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Holocaust/Shoah the Organization of the Jewish Refugees in Italy Holocaust Commemoration in Present-Day Poland
NOW AVAILABLE remembrance a n d s o l i d a r i t y Holocaust/Shoah The Organization of the Jewish Refugees in Italy Holocaust Commemoration in Present-day Poland in 20 th century european history Ways of Survival as Revealed in the Files EUROPEAN REMEMBRANCE of the Ghetto Courts and Police in Lithuania – LECTURES, DISCUSSIONS, remembrance COMMENTARIES, 2012–16 and solidarity in 20 th This publication features the century most significant texts from the european annual European Remembrance history Symposium (2012–16) – one of the main events organized by the European Network Remembrance and Solidarity in Gdańsk, Berlin, Prague, Vienna and Budapest. The 2017 issue symposium entitled ‘Violence in number the 20th-century European history: educating, commemorating, 5 – december documenting’ will take place in Brussels. Lectures presented there will be included in the next Studies issue. 2016 Read Remembrance and Solidarity Studies online: enrs.eu/studies number 5 www.enrs.eu ISSUE NUMBER 5 DECEMBER 2016 REMEMBRANCE AND SOLIDARITY STUDIES IN 20TH CENTURY EUROPEAN HISTORY EDITED BY Dan Michman and Matthias Weber EDITORIAL BOARD ISSUE EDITORS: Prof. Dan Michman Prof. Matthias Weber EDITORS: Dr Florin Abraham, Romania Dr Árpád Hornják, Hungary Dr Pavol Jakubčin, Slovakia Prof. Padraic Kenney, USA Dr Réka Földváryné Kiss, Hungary Dr Ondrej Krajňák, Slovakia Prof. Róbert Letz, Slovakia Prof. Jan Rydel, Poland Prof. Martin Schulze Wessel, Germany EDITORIAL COORDINATOR: Ewelina Pękała REMEMBRANCE AND SOLIDARITY STUDIES IN 20TH CENTURY EUROPEAN HISTORY PUBLISHER: European Network Remembrance and Solidarity ul. Wiejska 17/3, 00–480 Warszawa, Poland www.enrs.eu, [email protected] COPY-EDITING AND PROOFREADING: Caroline Brooke Johnson PROOFREADING: Ramon Shindler TYPESETTING: Marcin Kiedio GRAPHIC DESIGN: Katarzyna Erbel COVER DESIGN: © European Network Remembrance and Solidarity 2016 All rights reserved ISSN: 2084–3518 Circulation: 500 copies Funded by the Federal Government Commissioner for Culture and the Media upon a Decision of the German Bundestag. -
The Federal Department of Health Nears 100: the Origins and Evolution of the Federal Role in Health Care and the Case for Reform
#2 in the Macdonald-Laurier Institute Series August 2018 The Federal Department of Health Nears 100: The Origins and Evolution of the Federal Role in Health Care and the Case for Reform Sean Speer Board of Directors Richard Fadden Former National Security Advisor to the Prime Minister, CHAIR Ottawa Pierre Casgrain Brian Flemming Director and Corporate Secretary, International lawyer, writer, and policy advisor, Halifax Casgrain & Company Limited, Montreal Robert Fulford VICE-CHAIR Former Editor of Saturday Night magazine, Laura Jones columnist with the National Post, Ottawa Executive Vice-President of the Canadian Federation Wayne Gudbranson of Independent Business, Vancouver CEO, Branham Group Inc., Ottawa MANAGING DIRECTOR Calvin Helin Brian Lee Crowley, Ottawa Aboriginal author and entrepreneur, Vancouver SECRETARY Peter John Nicholson Vaughn MacLellan Inaugural President, Council of Canadian Academies, DLA Piper (Canada) LLP, Toronto Annapolis Royal TREASURER Hon. Jim Peterson Martin MacKinnon Former federal cabinet minister, CFO, Black Bull Resources Inc., Halifax Counsel at Fasken Martineau, Toronto DIRECTORS Barry Sookman Blaine Favel Senior Partner, McCarthy Tétrault, Toronto Executive Chairman, One Earth Oil and Gas, Calgary Jacquelyn Thayer Scott Jayson Myers Past President and Professor, Cape Breton University, Chief Executive Officer, Sydney Jayson Myers Public Affairs Inc., Aberfoyle Rob Wildeboer Dan Nowlan Executive Chairman, Martinrea International Inc., Vice Chair, Investment Banking, National Bank Vaughan Financial, Toronto -
All of Us? Marginalizing Dissent in Toronto's Jewish Community
ALL OF US? MARGINALIZING DISSENT IN TORONTO'S JEWISH COMMUNITY AMY SARAH KATZ A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS GRADUATE PROGRAM IN INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES YORK UNIVERSITY TORONTO, ONTARIO April, 2015 © Amy Sarah Katz, 2015 ABSTRACT Mainstream Jewish institutions like the Canadian Centre for Israel and Jewish Affairs and B'nai Brith Canada largely communicate the impression of community-wide support for Israeli government policies and actions to the broader society. When Jewish individuals and groups in Toronto who do not uniformly support Israeli government policy and actions attempt to make their voices heard as Jews they can encounter discursive techniques used by institutions and more broadly to marginalize their points of view. These discursive techniques are not limited to Jewish institutions or to the Jewish community, but, rather, can be characteristic of some processes that serve to 'naturalize' specific ideas and marginalize others. I use elements of Critical Discourse Analysis to explore recent public communications reflecting responses to dissenting Toronto Jews and narratives to identify some of these discursive techniques. I also explore how aspects of selected mainstream Jewish Canadian histories can serve to marginalize present-day dissent. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Thank you to my parents, Sheila and Morton Katz, for your humour and for sharing your stories. Thank you to my sister, Jenny Katz, for being you, for inspiring me to try harder, and for making me and so many other people believe some version of coherence is possible. Thank you to my committee Patrick Taylor, Ester Reiter and Michael Ornstein for your insight, kindness and generosity. -
JOHN A. MACDONALD the Indispensable Politician
JOHN A. MACDONALD The Indispensable Politician by Alastair C.F. Gillespie With a Foreword by the Hon. Peter MacKay Board of Directors CHAIR Brian Flemming Rob Wildeboer International lawyer, writer, and policy advisor, Halifax Executive Chairman, Martinrea International Inc., Robert Fulford Vaughan Former Editor of Saturday Night magazine, columnist VICE CHAIR with the National Post, Ottawa Jacquelyn Thayer Scott Wayne Gudbranson Past President and Professor, CEO, Branham Group Inc., Ottawa Cape Breton University, Sydney Stanley Hartt MANAGING DIRECTOR Counsel, Norton Rose Fulbright LLP, Toronto Brian Lee Crowley, Ottawa Calvin Helin SECRETARY Aboriginal author and entrepreneur, Vancouver Lincoln Caylor Partner, Bennett Jones LLP, Toronto Peter John Nicholson Inaugural President, Council of Canadian Academies, TREASURER Annapolis Royal Martin MacKinnon CFO, Black Bull Resources Inc., Halifax Hon. Jim Peterson Former federal cabinet minister, Counsel at Fasken DIRECTORS Martineau, Toronto Pierre Casgrain Director and Corporate Secretary of Casgrain Maurice B. Tobin & Company Limited, Montreal The Tobin Foundation, Washington DC Erin Chutter Executive Chair, Global Energy Metals Corporation, Vancouver Research Advisory Board Laura Jones Janet Ajzenstat, Executive Vice-President of the Canadian Federation Professor Emeritus of Politics, McMaster University of Independent Business, Vancouver Brian Ferguson, Vaughn MacLellan Professor, Health Care Economics, University of Guelph DLA Piper (Canada) LLP, Toronto Jack Granatstein, Historian and former head of the Canadian War Museum Advisory Council Patrick James, Dornsife Dean’s Professor, University of Southern John Beck California President and CEO, Aecon Enterprises Inc., Toronto Rainer Knopff, Navjeet (Bob) Dhillon Professor Emeritus of Politics, University of Calgary President and CEO, Mainstreet Equity Corp., Calgary Larry Martin, Jim Dinning Prinicipal, Dr. -
MB-01 COVER.Indd
SHANAH TOVAH uc,f, vcuy vbak INFLUENCERS Plus: Fiction by Ella Burakowski M THE CANADIAN JEWISH NEWS B2 [ RH 5776 ] SEPTEMBER 10, 2015 Supreme Court judge broke new ground A colourful life Employment, she coined the term and in the spotlight the concept of “employment equity,” as a strategy to remedy workplace dis- arbara Amiel has been called a lot of crimination faced by women, Aborigin- B things, but boring shouldn’t be one of al Peoples, people with disabilities and them. visible minorities. Known for her outspoken, politically That same year she was the first conservative column in Maclean’s maga- woman chair of the Ontario Labour Re- zine as much as for her marriage to for- lations Board and later became the first mer media baron Conrad Black, Amiel is Barbara Amiel Rosalie Silberman Abella woman in the British Commonwealth to a British Canadian journalist, writer and head a law reform commission. socialite. In 2001, Amiel made a splash when she osalie Silberman Abella, the first In 2004, she was appointed to the Su- Born in England, Amiel moved with her reported in the British weekly magazine, R Jewish woman appointed to the Su- preme Court, where she has written de- family to Hamilton, Ont., as an adolescent, The Spectator, that the then-French am- preme Court of Canada has been shat- cisions on family law, employment law, but spent years living on her own and bassador to Britain had called Israel “that tering the glass ceiling her entire life. youth criminal justice and human rights. holding various jobs to support herself af- shitty little country” to Black at a private Born to Holocaust survivor parents in She continues to be involved in issues ter her mother and stepfather pushed her dinner party he was hosting. -
Social Structure and Development: a Legacy of the Holocaust in Russia∗
SOCIAL STRUCTURE AND DEVELOPMENT: A LEGACY OF THE HOLOCAUST IN RUSSIA∗ DARON ACEMOGLU TAREK A.HASSAN JAMES A.ROBINSON We document a statistical associationbetween the severity ofthe persecution, displacement and mass murder of Jews by the Nazis during World War II and long-run economic and political outcomes within Russia. Cities that experienced the Holocaust most intensely have grown less, and both cities and administrative districts (oblasts) wheretheHolocaust hadthelargest impacthaveworseeconomic Downloaded from and political outcomes sincethe collapse of the Soviet Union. We provide evidence that the lasting impact of the Holocaust may be attributable to a permanent change it induced in the social structure across different regions of Russia. JEL Codes: O11, P16, N40. http://qje.oxfordjournals.org/ I.INTRODUCTION The mass murder of as many as 6 million Jews in the Holo- caust during World War II was a major cataclysmic event for Europe, Russia, andtheworld. In this article, weinvestigate some of the economic and political legacies of the Holocaust within Russia.1 Ourempirical analysis showsa persistent correlationbetween at MIT Libraries on August 3, 2012 the severity of the persecution, displacement, and mass murder of Jews due to the Holocaust and long-run economic and political outcomes inRussia. Weconstructa proxymeasurefortheseverity of the Holocaust by using the prewar fraction of the population of ∗We are particularly grateful to Mark Harrison for his help and many sug- gestions and Omer Bartov for his detailed comments on an earlier draft. We also thank Josh Angrist, Bob Davies, Esther Duflo, Elhanan Helpman, Amy Finkel- stein, Tim Guinnane, Lawrence Katz, David Laibson, Jeffrey Liebman, Sergei Maksudov, Joel Mokyr, Cormac ´OGr´ada, Kevin O’Rourke, Leandro Prados de la Escosura, four anonymous referees, and seminar participants at Harvard and CI- FAR for useful comments. -
Influencing Canada's Foreign Policy
EMBASSY, Wednesday, March 28, 2012—10 EMBASSY, Wednesday, March 28, 2012—11 Feature Feature Africa this spring, she took heat for Joe Oliver Irwin Cotler government’s approach to the Middle Paul Hong Ward Elcock aligning the Canadian International , , Liberal justice East. Need evidence of Mr. Fogel’s Neil Desai. , foreign minister’s , prime Development Agency with private natural resources minister and human rights critic power? After his organization alert- senior policy adviser minister’s special adviser sector interests and especially min- Mr. Cotler is respected, even with- ed the foreign minister’s office to a Mr. Hong is in on human smuggling and The ing companies. Her experience on in the Conservative camp, on issues video link it thought offensive that was charge of advising Mr. the file (since 2007) means she involving Israel and Iran, for instance, tweeted by the chief Palestinian envoy Baird on Asia, parts of illegal migration The former head of the Canadian knows it well. Ms. Oda is influential where the two have some agreement. to Canada, the government called her Africa, Oceana includ- Security Intelligence Service, because she signs off on whether Representing a hotly-contested heav- in for a high-level dressing down and ing Australia and New Canada’s spy agency, the prime minis- to approve millions of dollars in ily-Jewish Montreal neighbourhood, limited communication with her until Zealand, and the UN. top he and Immigration Minister Jason Last week, he was ter tapped Mr. Elcock to be his direct aid funnelled through international a replacement arrived. Ouch. adviser on human smuggling after development NGOs, and on which Kenney have collaborated on anti- with Mr. -
The Refugee's Dilemma: Evidence from Jewish Migration out Of
The Refugee’s Dilemma: Evidence from Jewish Migration out of Nazi Germany ∗ Johannes Buggley Thierry Mayerz Seyhun Orcan Sakalli§ Mathias Thoenig{ February 7, 2020 Abstract In this paper we estimate the push and pull factors involved in the outmigration of Jews fac- ing persecution in Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1941 when migration was banned. Our empirical investigation makes use of a unique individual-level dataset that records the migration history of almost the entire universe of Jews living in Germany over the period. Our analysis highlights new channels, specific to violent contexts, through which social networks affect the decision to flee. We first estimate a structural model of migration where individuals base their own migra- tion decision on the observation of persecution and migration among their peers. Identification rests on exogenous variations in push and pull factors across peers who live in different cities of residence. Then we perform various counterfactual policy experiments in order to quantify how migration restrictions in destination countries affected the fate of Jews. For example, re- moving work restrictions for refugees after the Nuremberg Laws (in 1935) would have led to 27% increase in Jewish migration out of Germany. Keywords: Refugees, Migration Policy, Antisemitism, Nazi Germany JEL Codes: F22, N40, F50, D74 ∗Helpful comments from Alberto Bisin, Shanker Sattyanath, Joachim Voth, Katia Zhuravskaya, as well as from partic- ipants of seminars and conferences at CEU, EIEF, EHA conference in Atlanta, ENS Lyon, EPCS conference in Jerusalem, Fribourg, Geneva, Graduate Institute, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, IDC Herzliya, Lausanne, Nova Lisbon, NYU, OECD/CEPII conference on "Immigration in OECD Countries", Paris Dauphine, PSE, Queen Mary, SIOE conference in Stockholm, ALUM-CEPR conference in Siracusa, Tinbergen, Political Economics Workshop at Zurich University, Zurich ETH, VfS conference in Freiburg, University Vienna, and WU Vienna are gratefully acknowledged. -
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Tracing and Documenting Nazi Victims Past and Present Arolsen Research Series Edited by the Arolsen Archives – International Center on Nazi Persecution Volume 1 Tracing and Documenting Nazi Victims Past and Present Edited by Henning Borggräfe, Christian Höschler and Isabel Panek On behalf of the Arolsen Archives. The Arolsen Archives are funded by the German Federal Government Commissioner for Culture and the Media (BKM). ISBN 978-3-11-066160-6 eBook (PDF) ISBN 978-3-11-066537-6 eBook (EPUB) ISBN 978-3-11-066165-1 ISSN 2699-7312 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial NoDerivatives 4.0 License. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licens-es/by-nc-nd/4.0/. Library of Congress Control Number: 2020932561 Bibliographic Information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. © 2020 by the Arolsen Archives, Henning Borggräfe, Christian Höschler, and Isabel Panek, published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston Cover image: Jan-Eric Stephan Printing and binding: CPI books GmbH, Leck www.degruyter.com Preface Tracing and documenting the victims of National Socialist persecution is atopic that has receivedlittle attention from historicalresearch so far.Inorder to take stock of existing knowledge and provide impetus for historicalresearch on this issue, the Arolsen Archives (formerlyknown as the International Tracing Service) organized an international conferenceonTracing and Documenting Victimsof Nazi Persecution: Historyofthe International Tracing Service (ITS) in Context. Held on October 8and 92018 in BadArolsen,Germany, this event also marked the seventieth anniversary of search bureaus from various European statesmeet- ing with the recentlyestablished International Tracing Service (ITS) in Arolsen, Germany, in the autumn of 1948. -
Nber Working Paper Series Natural Experiments In
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES NATURAL EXPERIMENTS IN MACROECONOMICS Nicola Fuchs-Schuendeln Tarek Alexander Hassan Working Paper 21228 http://www.nber.org/papers/w21228 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138 June 2015 Chapter prepared for the Handbook of Macroeconomics. The chapter has benefitted from helpful discussions and comments from Yuriy Gorodnichenko, Daron Acemoglu, Jonathan Dingel, Yuriy Gorodnichenko, Chang-Tai Hsieh, Nathan Nunn, Elias Papaioannou, Rob Vishny, Mirko Wiederholt, and seminar participants of the Handbook of Macroeconomics Conference at Stanford and at the Deutsche Bundesbank. Leonhard Czerny, Denis Gorea, and Philip Xu provided excellent research assistance. Fuchs-Schündeln gratefully acknowledges financial support from the Cluster of Excellence "Formation of Normative Orders" and the European Research Council under Starting Grant No. 262116. The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bureau of Economic Research. NBER working papers are circulated for discussion and comment purposes. They have not been peer- reviewed or been subject to the review by the NBER Board of Directors that accompanies official NBER publications. © 2015 by Nicola Fuchs-Schuendeln and Tarek Alexander Hassan. All rights reserved. Short sections of text, not to exceed two paragraphs, may be quoted without explicit permission provided that full credit, including © notice, is given to the source. Natural Experiments in Macroeconomics Nicola Fuchs-Schuendeln and Tarek Alexander Hassan NBER Working Paper No. 21228 June 2015 JEL No. C1,C9,E21,E62,H31,O11,O14,O43,O50 ABSTRACT A growing literature relies on natural experiments to establish causal effects in macroeconomics. -
Touching Torture with a Ten-Foot Pole: the Legality of Canada’S Approach to National Security Information Sharing with Human Rights-Abusing States Craig Forcese
Osgoode Hall Law Journal Article 7 Volume 52, Issue 1 (Fall 2014) Touching Torture with a Ten-Foot Pole: The Legality of Canada’s Approach to National Security Information Sharing with Human Rights-Abusing States Craig Forcese Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/ohlj Part of the Constitutional Law Commons, and the National Security Law Commons Article This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. Citation Information Forcese, Craig. "Touching Torture with a Ten-Foot Pole: The Legality of Canada’s Approach to National Security Information Sharing with Human Rights-Abusing States." Osgoode Hall Law Journal 52.1 (2015) : 263-302. http://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/ohlj/vol52/iss1/7 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Osgoode Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Osgoode Hall Law Journal by an authorized editor of Osgoode Digital Commons. Touching Torture with a Ten-Foot Pole: The Legality of Canada’s Approach to National Security Information Sharing with Human Rights- Abusing States Abstract In 2011, then-Public Safety Minister Vic Toews issued “ministerial directions” to Canada’s key security and intelligence agencies on “Information Sharing with Foreign Entities.” These directions permit information sharing in exigent circumstances, even where there is substantial risk of mistreatment of an individual. After a brief chorus of condemnation, the directions sank into relative obscurity while remaining part of Canada’s national security policy framework. This article aims to reignite discussion of these policies and their controversial content, relying in large measure on documents obtained by the author directly or through journalistic researchers under access to information law. -
Defending Our Rights Why Intellectual Property Protection Matters to Canada
PART 1 Defending Our Rights Why intellectual property protection matters to Canada Richard C. Owens with Michael Robichaud MAY 2017 Board of Directors CHAIR Richard Fadden Rob Wildeboer Former National Security Advisor to the Prime Minister Executive Chairman, Martinrea International Inc. and former Deputy Minister of National Defence VICE CHAIR Brian Flemming Jacquelyn Thayer Scott International lawyer, writer, and policy advisor Robert Fulford Past President and Professor, Former Editor of Saturday Night magazine, columnist with Cape Breton University, Sydney the National Post MANAGING DIRECTOR Wayne Gudbranson Brian Lee Crowley CEO, Branham Group Inc., Ottawa SECRETARY Stanley Hartt Lincoln Caylor Counsel, Norton Rose LLP Partner, Bennett Jones LLP, Toronto Calvin Helin TREASURER International speaker, best-selling author, entrepreneur Martin MacKinnon and lawyer. CFO, Black Bull Resources Inc., Halifax Peter John Nicholson DIRECTORS Former President, Canadian Council of Academies, Ottawa Hon. Jim Peterson Pierre Casgrain Former federal cabinet minister, Counsel at Fasken Director and Corporate Secretary of Casgrain Martineau, Toronto & Company Limited Maurice B. Tobin Erin Chutter the Tobin Foundation, Washington DC President and CEO of Global Cobalt Corporation Laura Jones Research Advisory Board Executive Vice-President of the Canadian Federation of Independent Business (CFIB). Janet Ajzenstat Professor Emeritus of Politics, McMaster University Vaughn MacLellan Brian Ferguson DLA Piper (Canada) LLP Professor, Health Care Economics, University of Guelph Jack Granatstein Advisory Council Historian and former head of the Canadian War Museum Patrick James John Beck Professor, University of Southern California Chairman and CEO, Aecon Construction Ltd., Toronto Rainer Knopff Navjeet (Bob) Dhillon Professor of Politics, University of Calgary President and CEO, Mainstreet Equity Corp., Calgary Larry Martin Jim Dinning Principal, Dr.