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BIC STANDARD SUBJECT CATEGORIES Version 1.1 September 2002 BIC Standard Subject Categories Version 1.1 August 2002 BOOK INDUSTRY COMMUNICATION © Copyright BIC & Nielsen Book Services Limited - 2002 BIC Standard Subject Categories and Qualifiers Version 1.1 (August 2002) BIC STANDARD SUBJECT CATEGORIES Version 1.1 September 2002 Background The BIC Standard Subject Categories have not been updated since July 1998 when Version 1 was released. It remains the intention of the Review Committee to release an extensively overhauled Version 2. The major aims of Version 2 will be the removal or amelioration of all parts of the scheme that have a perceived bias towards the UK (and to a lesser extent, towards the English language), and a rationalisation of the code hierarchy to ensure that top level categories are meaningful and form groups of subjects of comparable importance wherever possible. Generally, the aim is to position the BIC Standard Subject Categories scheme as a coherent scheme for global use, rather than an ad hoc response to UK publishing needs. As part of this process, interest and involvement from agencies in other countries may be sought. Thus, significant further changes – to both content and structure – may be required for Version 2, depending on external factors such as the need to accommodate national variations or convergence with any parallel schemes. This is likely to be a lengthy process. Version 1.1 To prepare the ground for Version 2, and to address current shortcomings of the scheme in the short term, an interim version – Version 1.1 – has been released. This version makes no attempt to tackle the major issues of UK bias and structural inconsistencies, but is limited to: • the addition of essential and requested new categories (eg "e-commerce"); • the relocation of existing categories to more useful or intuitive positions; • the re-wording or clarification of existing headings; • the deletion of redundant codes. This revision conforms to principles established at the time of the last review, namely: • no codes are re-used, ie with a different definition from that assigned in earlier versions; • Version 1.1 is launched along with documents summarising the changes and providing conversion instructions for users migrating their records from the previous version; • Version 1.1 is backwards-compatible. Major Features of Version 1.1 Aside from assessing all submissions received from users since Version 1, the (increasingly virtual) committee paid particular attention to the Law section, in consultation with UK law book publishers and representatives of BIALL (British and Irish Association of Law Librarians). It was agreed that a major reworking is required for Version 2, but the changes here are restricted to important additions (eg "data protection law") in the English Law section. Other significant developments include: • a unified Mind Body Spirit, drawing together categories from various parts of the scheme; • a section on computer certification; • an expanded cookery section; • a revision of African language qualifiers; • qualifiers for South African examination and educational levels. Howard Willows Chair, BIC Standard Subject Categories Review Committee, September 2002 - 1 - BIC & Nielsen Book Services Limited - 2002 BIC Standard Subject Categories and Qualifiers Version 1.1 (August 2002) Table of Contents BIC Standard Subject Categories A The arts ..........................................................................................................................3 C Language, literature and biography.............................................................................11 E English language teaching (ELT).................................................................................14 F Fiction...........................................................................................................................15 G Reference, information and interdisciplinary subjects.................................................17 H Humanities ...................................................................................................................19 J Social sciences.............................................................................................................27 K Economics, finance, business and industry.................................................................36 L Law ...............................................................................................................................40 M Medicine ......................................................................................................................47 P Mathematics and science ............................................................................................52 R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning.....................................................59 T Technology, engineering, agriculture, veterinary science............................................63 U Computing and information technology .......................................................................68 V Family, home and practical interests ...........................................................................72 W Sport, travel and leisure interests ...............................................................................77 Y Children's and educational...........................................................................................82 BIC Standard Subject Qualifiers 1 Geographical ..............................................................................................................106 2 Languages..................................................................................................................119 3 Time Periods ..............................................................................................................125 4 Educational Purpose ..................................................................................................126 - 2 - BIC & Nielsen Book Services Limited - 2002 BIC Standard Subject Categories Version 1.1 (August 2002) A THE ARTS AB THE ARTS: GENERAL ISSUES ABA Theory of art (See also: HPGF "Aesthetics") ABC Conservation, restoration & care of artworks ABG Reproduction of artworks ABK Forgery, falsification & theft of artworks ABN Art sales & auctioneering ABV Art funding, patronage & sponsorship AC HISTORY OF ART / ART & DESIGN STYLES (Note: use AC codes in conjunction with other Arts codes, as appropriate; eg with AF "Art forms, treatments & subjects", AK "Industrial / commercial art & design", AM "Architecture") ACB Art styles not limited by date ACBK Art of indigenous peoples (Note: use for traditional art of low-tech societies) ACBN Naive art (Note: use for work of untrained artists in technologically advanced society) ACBP Oriental art (Note: use with GEOGRAPHICAL Qualifier where appropriate, eg 1FPC "China"; for Islamic art, use with JBHF "Islamic studies") ACC History of art: pre-history ACG History of art: BCE to c 500 CE, ancient & classical world (Class here: Ancient Egyptian, Greek, Roman, early Christian, & Celtic art, etc; use GEOGRAPHICAL Qualifier where appropriate) ACK History of art: c 500 CE to c 1400 ACKD Byzantine art ACKM Medieval art (Class here: Saxon, Norman styles) ACKM1 Romanesque art ACKM2 Gothic art (Class here: Early English, Decorated, Perpendicular) ACN History of art & design styles: c 1400 to c 1600 ACND Renaissance art (Class here: Tudor & Jacobean styles) ACND1 Early Renaissance (c 1400-1500) ACND2 High Renaissance (c 1500-1530) ACNH Mannerism (c 1530-1600) ACQ History of art & design styles: c 1600 to c 1800 ACQB Baroque art ACQD Rococo art (Class here: Chinoiserie) ACQH Classicism ACQH1 Palladian art & design ACQH2 Neo-classicism (Class here: Empire style) ACV History of art & design styles: c 1800 to c 1900 ACVB Regency & Regency Gothick ACVC Romanticism ACVF Naturalism ACVG Realism ACVJ High Victorian Gothic - 3 - BIC & Nielsen Book Services Limited - 2002 BIC Standard Subject Categories Version 1.1 (August 2002) ACVK Victorian Italianate & Romanesque revival ACVM Pre-Raphaelite art ACVN Arts & crafts design ACVP Orientalism (Class here: Japonism) ACVR Impressionism ACVS Post-Impressionism ACVY Art Nouveau ACX History of art & design styles: from c 1900 - ACXA Art styles: c 1900 to First World War ACXA1 Expressionism ACXA2 Fauvism ACXA3 Cubism ACXA4 Futurism ACXA5 Abstractionism ACXG Art styles: c First World War to 1960 ACXG2 Surrealism & Dada ACXG4 Constructivism ACXG6 Abstract Expressionism ACXJ Art styles: c 1960 - ACXJ1 Pop art ACXJ2 Op art ACXJ3 Kinetic art ACXJ4 Minimalist art ACXJ5 Conceptual art (See also: AFKN "Installations") ACXJ6 Performance art (Class here: "happenings") ACXJ7 Electronic & video art ACXR Design styles: from c 1900 - ACXR2 Modernist design & Bauhaus ACXR4 Art Deco ACXR6 International style ACXR7 Festival style ACXR8 High tech style ACXU Postmodernism in art & design - 4 - BIC & Nielsen Book Services Limited - 2002 BIC Standard Subject Categories Version 1.1 (August 2002) AF ART FORMS, TREATMENTS & SUBJECTS AFC Painting & paintings AFCC Watercolours AFCD Gouache AFCF Fresco AFCL Oils AFCN Painting in ink AFCT Tempera AFCY Acrylics AFCZ Airbrush AFF Drawing & drawings AFFG Pencil & charcoal drawing AFFK Pen & ink drawing AFFP Crayon & pastel drawing AFH Prints & printmaking AFHB Relief processes (eg woodcut, lino) AFHC Planographic processes (eg lithography, screen printing, stencilling) AFHD Intaglio processes (eg metal engraving, etching) AFJ Other graphic art forms AFJC Collage AFJF Photomontage AFJG Graffiti AFJM Brass-rubbing
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