DOCSLIB.ORG

Mssrf Working Paper 14.Pdf

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Mssrf Working Paper 14.Pdf MSSRF WORKING PAPER 14 MSSRF / 2020 / WP / 14 World Environment Day June 2020 Beyond COVID-19: Promoting Local Health Traditions and Health Foods for Conservation and Sustainable Use of Biodiversity MSSRF M S Swaminathan Research Foundaton M S Swaminathan Research Foundaton Published online by MSSRF, Chennai, June 2020. Working Paper: MSSRF / 2020 / WP / 14 N Anil Kumar, E D Israel Oliver King, V V Sivan, Prashant Kumar Parida, Kartk Charan Lenka, V Shakeela, Jayesh Joseph, R V Bhavani, B Jayashree Design:DILEEP K (MSSRF) Beyond COVID-19: Promoting Local Health Traditions and Health Foods for Conservation and Sustainable Use of Biodiversity MSSRF / 2020 / WP / 14 World Environment Day June 2020 N Anil Kumar, E D Israel Oliver King, V V Sivan, Prashant Kumar Parida, Kartk Charan Lenka, V Shakeela, Jayesh Joseph, R V Bhavani, B Jayashree M S Swaminathan Research Foundaton 3rd Cross Street, Insttutonal Area, Taramani Chennai 600 113, India Summary The severity of the impact of COVID-19 on human health security is huge and expected to contnue for a few more years in many parts of the world. A major reason for emergence of new viruses and diseases is destructon of forests and loss of biodiversity. This paper examines the critcality of Local Health Traditons (LHTs) and environmental health to boost immunity and conservaton of biodiversity. The need for revitalizaton of the age-old healthcare practces and homestead-level conservaton of biodiversity for a post-COVID India is discussed. As case points, MSSRF interventons and their impact in promotng conservaton, cultvaton, consumpton and community-centric commerce of biodiversity in three bio- cultural diversity hotspots of India are described. A set of ten recommendatons is given to address some of the policy gaps in promotng the LHTs and conservaton of biodiversity in homesteads. The recommendatons can help in efectve implementaton of the objectves of Natonal Nutriton Mission, POSHAN Abhiyaan, Natonal Health Policy (2017), Natonal Health Mission, and the Natonal Biodiversity Act (2002). These recommendatons, we hope, willbeneft translaton of present policies and initatves into efectve practces to protectlocal health and biodiversity heritage of India and strengthen primary healthcare support services. I. INTRODUCTION II. Green-health Programme Human beings are provided with fve principal MSSRF’s Green-health programme started at defensive barriers to protect their body against diferent periods in Wayanad (Kerala), Koraput disease: physical barriers such as skin, body (Odisha) and Kolli hills (Tamil Nadu) during 1998 secretons and mucous membranes and specialized to 2005 and focused on implementaton of eforts immune cells in the blood, granulocytes and such as (i) Rejuvenaton of Local Health Traditons, lymphocytes (Terry L. Levin, 2018). The secret of (ii) inventory, collecton, multplicaton and health is in protectng and enhancing these fve documentaton of medicinal plants; (iii) promoton natural barriers coupled with maintenance of of medicinal rice Navara in Kerala; (iv) survey sound emotonal, social and economic practces. and documentaton of wild food plants; and (v) Nature keeps diverse proteins and genes at the promoton of millet-based health foods. microscopic level in the form of fora, fauna, and ecosystems– and landscapes at the macroscopic Project 01: Rejuvenaton of Local Health level-biodiversity to boost nature-human health Traditons systems. Through evoluton, biodiversity has been used in multtude ways in the form of perfume, The core objectve of the programme was to clothing, cosmetcs, housing, food, beverages, revitalize and promote tme-tested primary medicine and as a source of vital energy to body, healthcare and nutriton practces among local mind and materials for spiritual / religious and social community men and women. The programme was rituals. These practces and rituals among human aimed to promote sustainable use of medicinal groups in diverse locatons resulted in the origin and edible wild and litle-known nutrient-rich plant and existence of cultural diversity. The symphony in diversity in the three hotspots. The actvites were the nature-culture relatonship is called bio-cultural promoted through trained women Self Help Groups diversity. The core regions of bio-cultural diversity (SHG) and farmers’ forums under the supervision in the world are the Amazon Basin, Central Africa, of traditonal healers, ayurvedic physicians, and Indo-Malaysia (Peter Howard and Thymio botanists and nutriton experts and have resulted Papayannis 2007). in the revitalizaton of many primary healthcare traditons, household level herbal collectons and M S Swaminathan Research Foundaton (MSSRF) consumpton of medicinal and wild edible plants, has been working in three ‘Bio-cultural diversity and establishment of herbal gardens in these three hotspots’ of India - the Wayanad region in Kerala, hotspots. The programme started in late 2000 and Koraput region in Odisha and Kolli Hills in Tamil Nadu, contnued for about 10 years in Wayanad district of with the objectve of revitalizing non-codifed Local Kerala and was then replicated in Koraput district Food and Health Traditons such as home remedies, of Odisha. use of medicinal and nutritonally rich rice, millets and wild foods. The need for rejuvenaton of Home Remedy and Primary Health Care System: Local Health Traditons (LHT) and the approach case study from Odisha required for drawing on the local environment and biodiversity to boost immunity are discussed The traditonal healers of undivided Koraput District in thispaper. A set of ten recommendatons is also are called Disaris. The wealth and knowledge of made to address policy gaps in promotng the LHTs, the medicinal plants among the Disaris are based and conservaton of biodiversity in homesteads. on hundreds of years of belief and observatons. Studies conducted from 2006 to 2009 found that these Disaris carry practcal knowledge on the use of medicinal plants for the preventon of malaria. There are several groups/associatons of traditonal 5 healers belonging to Paroja, Bhumia and Bonda Home Remedy and Primary Health Care System: communites in Koraput, Rayagada and Malkanagiri case study from Kerala districts of Odisha who claim to possess the knowledge to treat many primary health care issues. Under the Kerala programme, a total of 28 SHGs The informaton on malarial cure was documented were formed –22 in Wayanad and six in Calicut. from the Disaris and other local people who have Out of 180 members belonging to 18 SHGs, 126 traditonal knowledge of medicinal plants (Poonalet were women belonging to the poorest class. The al. 2011, Swain 2014). selected groups, each group comprising 10–12 women from resource-poor families, received Plants parts: The whole plant of Andrographis intensive training for about eight days over a period paniculata along with leaves of Nyctanthes of eight months for the preparaton of a set of 34 arbortrists and stem of Tinospora cordifolia are herbal formulatons. These formulatons were crushed together to make the decocton. in fve categories: Choornam (powder), Lehyam (colloid form), Thailam (oil form), Gulika (tablet Decocton preparaton process: Take about 100g form) and powdered seed mixture (Annexure 1). of Andrographis paniculata, 100g of Nyctanthus One of the Lehyams was Chyavanaprash prepared arbor-tristris leaves and 100g of Tinospora cordifolia by using 47 diferent ingredients (Table 1). The stem. Put them together in a pot. Add 500ml water trainees prepared these formulatons for catering and boil it in mild fre for half an hour to one hour to their healthcare needs and marketed them tll the quantty of decocton is reduced to around locally. Nine products were found to have high local 150ml. Keep it overnight; the decocton is ready to demand. The quality of the new formulatons was use in the next day morning. The practce is that a assessed before marketng with the help of reputed family prepares the decocton based on the need of research organizatons. One of the formulatons all its members. In some villages, the preparaton is ‘Navadhanya mixture’ was found to be nutritonally done at once for all households. richer than many similar products in the market as per the results of analysis by the Central Dosage: An adult person needs 10 to 15ml based Food Technological Research Insttute, Mysore. on the health conditon. Similarly, for a child, the dosage can vary from 5ml to 10ml based on the age group. This decocton should be taken once in a week along with a teaspoon of honey. Every person has to take four tmes a month and for three months contnuously. Evidence from a campaign on the preparaton and usage of this decocton in and around 15 malaria- prone villages of Kundra block of Koraput district and also in the Bonda Hills of Khairput block, Malkangiri district showed that no fresh malaria cases were reported within a period of six to nine months in those villages. It was also observed that cases of skin disease were reduced to a great extent in those villages (Swain 2014). People stll have the practce of usage of this decocton to prevent malarial infecton. 6 Table 1: Ingredients in the Chyavanaprash Lehyam Sl. No. Local Name (Malayalam) Binomial Name 1 Munja root Premna serratfolia L. 2 Koovala root Aegle marmelos (L.) Corrêa 3 Payyani root Oroxylum indicum (L.) Benth. ExKurz 4 Kumizhu root Gmelina arborea Roxb. 5 Paathiri root Stereospermum tetragonum DC. 6 Kurunthot root Sida alnifolia L. 7 Orila root Desmodium gangetcum (L.) DC. 8 Moovila root Pseudarthria viscida (L.) Wight& Arn. 9 Kaatuzhunnu root Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek 10 Thippali root Piper longum L. 11 Cheruthippali root Piper longum L. 12 Vanthippali Piper chaba Trel. & Yunck. 13 Naikkurana root Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. 14 Cheruvazhuthana root Solanum violaceum Ortega 15 Cheruchunda Solanum indicum L. 16 Karakkadakasringi Pistacia chinensis subsp. integerrima (J. L. Stewart ex Brandis) Rech. f. 17 Keezharnelli Phyllanthus niruri L. 18 Munthiringa Vits vinifera L. 19 Adapathiyankizhangu Holostemm aada-kodien Schult. 20 Pushkaramoolam Inula racemosa Hook.f.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Floristic Diversity in the Kallar Corridor Western Ghats, Coimbatore
    International Journal of Botany Studies International Journal of Botany Studies ISSN: 2455-541X; Impact Factor: RJIF 5.12 Received: 25-01-2019; Accepted: 28-02-2019 www.botanyjournals.com Volume 4; Issue 2; March 2019; Page No. 41-48 Floristic diversity in the Kallar Corridor Western Ghats, Coimbatore Anbarasu1, Boominathan2, Samuel Thomas3, Althaf Ahmed Kabeer4 1 Western Ghats Wildlife Conservation Trust, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India 2, 3 World wide fund for Nature India, Western Ghats Landscape, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India 4 Botanical Survey of India. Southern Regional Centre, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India Abstract This study was conducted in the Kallar Corridor at Western Ghats, Coimbatore. A total of 332 species belonging to 74 families of plant species were recorded. This is an initial attempt to collect the plant species from the study area and it is preliminary for asses the vegetation status. Plant species were collected and identified in the various seasons. Among the plant species a total of 66 families belonging to 281 species were dicotyledons and 8 families belonging to 51 species were monocotyledons. Poaceae, Euphorbiaceae and Fabaceae were found to be the major plant families in the Kallar Corridor. Many endemic and threatened plant species also found in the study area such as Ligustrum perrottetii, Bridelia crenulata, Pterocarpus marsupium, Argyreia cuneata and Santalum album. Keywords: plant species diversity and status of endemic and threatened plants 1. Introduction plantations and agriculture fields (Arivazhagan and The Western Ghats form a more or less continuous Ramakrishnan, 2010) [3]. mountain chain over a distance of about 1600 km along the western coast of India.
    [Show full text]
  • Research Article
    Available Online at http://www.recentscientific.com International Journal of CODEN: IJRSFP (USA) Recent Scientific International Journal of Recent Scientific Research Research Vol. 9, Issue, 7(G), pp. 28190-28197, July, 2018 ISSN: 0976-3031 DOI: 10.24327/IJRSR Research Article ANALYSIS AND DOCUMENTATION OF OBTAINABLE MEDICINAL PLANTS IN ALANGULAM HILL LOCK IN TIRUNELVELI, TAMILNADU Amish Abragam D., Vijila S* and Mathiarasi P Department of Botany, St John's College, Palayamkottai, Manonmanium Sundaranar University, Abishekapatti, Tirunelveli District DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24327/ijrsr.2018.0907.2414 ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article History: Biodiversity is of vital importance to human kind from many point of view. Diversity is essential for Received 4th April, 2018 proper functioning of food chain in an ecosystem. It is of scientific importance for protecting and Received in revised form 25th maintaining soil and regulating climate. The Indian region with a total area of about 3029 million May, 2018 hectares is listed as ‘Mega diversity’ region in the world and is considered to be one of the twelve Accepted 18th June, 2018 centres of origin and diversity of several plant species in the world. Around the world many billions Published online 28th July, 2018 of people still use plants as their primary source of medicine. India also possesses a great heritage of other ancient systems of medicine such as Siddha, Unani and Homeopathy. As many as 4000 plants are collectively mentioned in these early works. The importance of medicinal plants and their Key Words: traditional use to treats various ailments are well known to many people in Alangulam area.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnoveterinary Medicines Used by Tribals of Tadgarh-Raoli Wildlife Sanctuary, Rajasthan, India
    Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge Vol. 12 (1), January 2013, pp. 56-61 Ethnoveterinary medicines used by tribals of Tadgarh-Raoli wildlife sanctuary, Rajasthan, India Praveen Galav, Anita Jain* & S S Katewa Laboratory of Ethnobotany & Agrostology, Department of Botany, College of Science, Mohanlal Sukhadia University, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India E-mail: [email protected] Received 29.06.10; revised 31.08,11 Extensive ethnoveterinary survey was carried out during the 2006–2009 to document the precious indigenous healthcare practices prevalent among the different ethnic groups (Bhil, Meena, Garasia, etc.) of Tadgarh–Raoli wildlife sanctuary. Ethnoveterinary surveys of the study area revealed veterinary uses of 54 plants belonging to 34 families of Angiosperms. Euphorbiaceae is the dominant family with a number of 6 species used in veterinary medicines. The identified taxa are described by mentioning their families, vernacular names, ethnoveterinary medicinal uses along with mode of administration. Keywords: Ethnoveterinary, tribals Bhil, Meena, Garasia, Tadgarh–Raoli wildlife sanctuary Rajasthan IPC Int. Cl.8: A61D, A61K, A61K 36/00, A01D 15/00, A01D 6/00, A01D 7/00, A01D 20/00, A01D 13/00, A01D 12/00, A01D 11/00 The Tadgarh–Raoli wildlife sanctuary which lies in the The major tribes inhabiting in or around the civil districts of Rajsamand, Pali, and Ajmer districts is sanctuary are Bhil, Meena, Garasiya, etc. Bhil are the located in South–east region of Rajasthan, India. aboriginal inhabitant of Rajasthan residing on the Geographically the area of sanctuary is a land of Aravalli. Originally Bhils are hunters. The main contrast, with rivers, valleys, dense forests and sandy occupation of these tribes is agriculture but at present plains overlooked by the ancient hills of Aravallis.
    [Show full text]
  • Antibacterial Activity of Capparis Sepiaria L. (Capparidaceae) Leaves and Fruits
    Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci (2015) 4(1): 1007-1012 International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 4 Number 1 (2015) pp. 1007-1012 http://www.ijcmas.com Original Research Article Antibacterial Activity of Capparis sepiaria L. (Capparidaceae) Leaves and Fruits B. Kalpana1 and M. Prakash2* 1Research and Development Centre, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore-641 046, Tamil Nadu, India 2Department of Microbiology, Kanchi Shri Krishna College of Arts and Science, Kilambi, Kancheepuram-631 551, Tamil Nadu, India *Corresponding author ABSTRACT The ethanolic extracts of Capparis sepiaria L. leaves and fruits were tested for their antibacterial activity against six species of bacteria, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Enterococus faecalis, Klebsiella sp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa K eywo rd s and Staphylococcus aureus using disc diffusion technique. The extract concentrations of ethanolic leaf and fruit extracts used were 0 (control), 125, 250, Antibacterial 500 and 1000 ppm in triplicates along with standard antibiotic, chloramphenicol activity, (30 μg). Comparatively, ethanolic fruit extracts showed higher activity than Capparis ethanolic leaf extracts of Capparis sepiaria. The results showed that In 1000 ppm sepiaria , leaf extract, a maximum of 2.1 cm ZI was observed against Bacillus subtilis Fruit extracts, followed by 2.0 against Enterococcus faecalis. The maximum ZI of 2.4 cm was Medicinal plants. recorded in 1000 ppm ethanolic fruit extract against Pseudomonas aeruginosa followed by 2.3 cm and 2.1 cm respectively against Escherichia coli and Enterococcus faecalis. The activity index found in ethanolic fruit extracts of Capparis sepiaria in 1000 ppm was 0.49, 0.79, 0.68, 0.41, 0.75 and 0.57 respectively against Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecalis, Klebsiella sp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus.
    [Show full text]
  • View / Download
    Volume-9, Issue-1 Jan-Mar-2019 Coden: IJPAJX-CAS-USA, Copyrights@2019 ISSN-2231-4490 Received: 24th Feb-2019 Revised: 25th Mar-2019 Accepted: 26th Mar-2019 DOI: 10.21276/Ijpaes http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/ijpaes Research Article ETHNNOMEDICINAL PLANTS OF GOPALSWAMY HILLS, WESTERN GHATS, COIMBATORE DISTRICT, TAMILNADU 1Sathishkumar and 2Anbarasu 1&2 PG & Research Department of Botany, NGM College of Arts and Science, Pollachi, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu ABSTRACT: This study was conducted in Gopalswamy hills in the Western part of Southern forest division in the Coimbatore district of the state of Tamil Nadu. This study reveals the important herbaceous ethnomedicinal plants of Gopalswamy hills. A total of 100 species belonging to 42 families and 92 genera’s of plants were recorded as highly useful medicines for local tribal people to cure the various diseases in Gopalswamy hills. Among the families Rubiaceae, Poaceae (9 species in each) were found to be dominant plant families followed by Fabaceae, Euphorbiaceae (6 species in each) and Acanthaceae, Malvaceae (5 species in each). Some of the ethnomedicinal plants were used for Diabetes, Skin diseases, Eye diseases, Antisyphitic, Cough and Diarrhoea and they are also very popular with the antidotes for snake bite. This kind of medicinal plant should be conserve in our study area for welfare of our future generation. Key words: Medicinal plants, Gopalswamy hills, Western Ghats *Corresponding autor: Anbarasu, PG & Research Department of Botany, NGM College of Arts and Science, Pollachi, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu; Email: [email protected] Copyright: ©2019 Anbarasu. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited INTRODUCTION Medicinal plants are extensively used throughout the world to cure human diseases since from ancient period.
    [Show full text]
  • Phytodiversity in the Madukkarai Hills of South Western Ghats
    Check List 10(4): 883–892, 2014 © 2014 Check List and Authors Chec List ISSN 1809-127X (available at www.checklist.org.br) Journal of species lists and distribution PECIES S OF Phytodiversity in the Madukkarai Hills of South Western ISTS L Ghats Jayanthi Palanisamy * and Rajendran Arumugam [email protected] Department of Botany, School of Life Sciences, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore – 641 046, Tamil Nadu, India. * Corresponding author. E-mail: Abstract: Qualitative floristic surveys were carried out to assess the floristic diversity of the Madukkarai Hills in the Southern Western Ghats of Coimbatore District, Tamil Nadu. A total of 300 plant species belonging to 206 genera distributed among 72 families were enumerated. Poaceae were most dominant in surveys, with 24 genera and 35 species, followed by Euphorbiaceae and Fabaceae (18 species each), Amaranthaceae (13 species) and Acanthaceae (12 species). Documenting the patterns of species diversity and distribution creates a valuable database; useful for implementing better management and conservation of tropical forests. DOI: 10.15560/10.4.883 Introduction biodiversity hotspot of Coimbatore), with observation and India possesses a rich biological diversity and collective of species in flowering and fruiting conditions. incorporates two megadiversity centres. However, large The name “Madukkarai” originated from the colloquial concern exists on the conservation and sustainable use of the Tamil words “Mathil” (means Great Wall) + utilization of these rich bioresources. To achieve “Karai” (means Shore); as it is situated along the hill sides the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) there of the Western Ghats. The habitats in which surveys were is unequivocal need for field studies to collect and conducted included dry deciduous forest, moist deciduous taxonomically document species information, as the first Floristicforest and survey scrub jungle forest.
    [Show full text]
  • 2320-5407 Int. J. Adv. Res. 8(11), 1146-1155
    ISSN: 2320-5407 Int. J. Adv. Res. 8(11), 1146-1155 Journal Homepage: - www.journalijar.com Article DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/12112 DOI URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/12112 RESEARCH ARTICLE DIVERSITY OF ANGIOSPERM CLIMBER SPECIES IN POINT CALIMERE WILDLIFE AND BIRD SANCTUARY, TAMIL NADU M. Padma Sorna Subramanian1 A. Saravana Ganthi2 and K. Subramonian3 1. Siddha Medicinal Plants Garden, CCRS, Mettur, Salem, Tamil Nadu. 2. Department of Botany, Rani Anna Govt. College for Women, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu. 3. Department of Botany, The MDT Hindu College, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu. …………………………………………………………………………………………………….... Manuscript Info Abstract ……………………. ……………………………………………………………… Manuscript History Climbers are currently understood to have a range of important Received: 25 September 2020 ecological functions in forest dynamics. Climbers are already Final Accepted: 28 October 2020 recognized as an important group for tropical biodiversity, playing a Published: November 2020 key role in ecosystem level processes and providing resources for pollinators and dispersers. The present study is an attempt to document Key words:- Climbers, Lianas, Point Calimere Wild different climber species and their uses in Point Calimere Wildlife and Life and Birds Sanctuary, Medicinal Birds Sanctuary, Tamil Nadu, India. The present study recorded 53 Uses herbaceous climbers and 21 lianas from all the forests types of Point Calimere Sanctuary, covering 25 families. Considering all climbers and lianas, 40 species are stem twiners, 2 species are branch twiners, 4 are spiny Climbers, 19 species are tendril climbers and 8 species are hook climbers. Most of the lianas are distributed in scrub forests and many climbers are recorded in wet lands. 53 medicinal climbers are recorded in the study area.
    [Show full text]
  • View Full Text-PDF
    Int. J. Curr. Res. Biosci. Plant Biol. 2015, 2(7): 192-205 International Journal of Current Research in Biosciences and Plant Biology ISSN: 2349-8080 Volume 2 Number 7 (July-2015) pp. 192-205 www.ijcrbp.com Original Research Article Floristic Studies on Kilcheruvi (Edaicheruvi) Sacred Grove at Cuddalore District, Tamil Nadu, South India S. Karthik*, M. Subramanian and S. Ravikumar P.G. and Research Department of Plant Biology and Plant Biotechnology, Presidency College (Autonomous), Kamarajar Road, Chennai 600 005, Tamil Nadu, India *Corresponding author. A b s t r a c t K e y w o r d s Kilcheruvi (Edaicheruvi) Aiyanar and Mariyamman Sacred Grove (KISG) which belongs to the tropical dry evergreen forest. Geographically, it lies between Tholuthur Aiyanar to Tittakudi (079°04.947' E longitude and 11°24.320' N latitude) in the Cuddalore APG III district and was explored for floristic studies which was reported for the first time in the year 2013-2014. The study indicated that totally, 185 plant species belonging to Biodiversity 158 genera and 58 families from 29 orders were enumerated in this sacred grove and Kilcheruvi (Edaicheruvi) followed by Angiosperm phylogeny Group III classification. The most dominant families found were Fabaceae (24), Apocynaceae (13), Malvaceae (9), Rubiaceae (8), Sacred Grove Convolvulaceae (8) and Rutaceae (8) species. Rich biodiversity is present in the sacred Tropical dry evergreen grove. This has ensured the protection and conservation of the vegetation of the sacred forests grove. Introduction associated with extensive forest cover, most are found in intimate association with at least a small grove of plants.
    [Show full text]
  • Wild Ornamental Climbing Plants of Maruthamalai Hills in the Southern Western Ghats, Tamil Nadu, India
    World Journal of Agricultural Sciences 10 (5): 204-209, 2014 ISSN 1817-3047 © IDOSI Publications, 2014 DOI: 10.5829/idosi.wjas.2014.10.5.1804 Wild Ornamental Climbing Plants of Maruthamalai Hills in the Southern Western Ghats, Tamil Nadu, India Ariyan Sarvalingam and Arumugam Rajendran Department of Botany Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India- 641046 Abstract: The present study highlights the wild ornamental climbing species collected from the Maruthamalai Hills of the Southern Western Ghats, Coimbatore, India. We have identified the different wild ornamental climbing plants from 40 species belonging to 25 genera under 12 families and studied their properties and the details are presented. The most the dominant families in terms of species Convolvulaceae and Fabaceae is richness were each 9 species followed by Oleaceae having 5 species, Asclepiadaceae 4 species, cucurbitaceae 3 species, Passifloraceae, Capparaceae and Liliaceae 2 species each, Acanthaceae, Aristolochiaceae, Menispermaceae and Sapindiaceae each 1 species. The present study suggested that this work will help the researchers and people who are interested in wild ornamental plants and there is thus considerable scope for looking at the meaning of domestic gardens and landscape practices in both urban and local people. Key words: Wild Ornamental Climbers Vegetation Maruthamalai Hills Southern Western Ghats India INTRODUCTION judgment of whether they have disappeared or not [6]. Nature has given a wealth of wild flower and ornamental Wild plants are a striking feature of the land surface. plants, unfortunately many of them have been destroyed They vary greatly in composition and density in marked to such an extent that several have become extinct and contrast with domesticated plants [1].
    [Show full text]
  • Study on the Ecology of Wild Ungulates of Keoladeo National Park Bharatpur, Rajasthan
    STUDY ON THE ECOLOGY OF WILD UNGULATES OF KEOLADEO NATIONAL PARK BHARATPUR, RAJASTHAN THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF Mottot of ^I)ilos(optip WILDLIFE SCIENCE BY , MD. NAYERUL HAQUE L CENTRE OF WILDLIFE AND ORNITHOLOGY ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY ALIGARH (INDIA) 1990 T3855 t^'Sti^ ^lA ^^ ^. r ^^e^ -^^^^i 't^'^tSSS THESIS SECTIOM 9 NOV 1S31 ytiESIS SECTION CENTRE OF WILDLIFE & ORNITHOLOGY AUGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY ALIGARH - 202001 Dr. A. H. Musavi Chairman CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the dissertation "Study on the ecology of wild ungulates of Keoladeo National Park, Bharatpur, Rajasthan" submitted for the award of Ph.D degree in Wildlife Science, of the Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, is the original work of Mr. Md. Nayerul Haque. This work has been done by the candidate under my supervision. ^i/^' A.H.Musavi Chairman Centre of Wildlife & Ornithology Aligarh Muslim University,Aligarh Phone : 3282 S^ofn'-^^a^ .yVa'i^U'ia/ cyO<^•i^•^u• .J/ooi^/y. Ecological Research Centre Bharatpur 321 001, INDIA. CERXIFI C:ATE The work on "Study on the Ecology of Wild ungulates of Keoladeo National Park, Bharatpur, Rajasthan" has been done by Mr.Md.Nayerul Haque in Keoladeo National Park as a part of the Bharatpur Ecological Project under my supervision. All the data contained in the dissertation has been collected by Mr.Md.Nayerul Haque and has not yet been submitted for any degree elsewhere. DR. V. S. VIJAYAN PROJECT SCIENTIST Keoladeo National Park Ecology Project ACKNOWLEDGMENT I gratefully acknowledge the help I received from my supervisor Prof A.H. Musavi at every stage of the project.
    [Show full text]
  • NOTE Anthelmintic Activity of Heliotropium Zeylanicum and Capparis Sepiaria L
    Asian Journal of Chemistry Vol. 21, No. 7 (2009), 5780-5782 NOTE Anthelmintic Activity of Heliotropium zeylanicum and Capparis sepiaria L. S. LATHA*, P. SELVAMANI, T.K. PAL† and J.K. GUPTA† Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering & Technology, Anna University, Tiruchirappalli-620 024, India E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] The study reports anthelmintic activity of the petroleum ether (60- 80 ºC) and ethanol extracts obtained from plants Heliotropium zeylanicum and Capparis sepiaria. Bothe extracts showed significant and dose dependant activity compare to standard drug albendazole. Amongst them ethanol extract of Heliotropium zeylanicum and Capparis sepiaria (40 mg/mL) showed better activity. Key Words: Heliotropium zeylanicum, Capparis sepiaria, Anthelmintic. There are number of plant drugs known today, having anthelmintic activity. Heliotropium zeylanicum (Fam: Boraginace) or Pilo hathisundho (Guj), whole plant is used in the traditional medicines of the tribes of Tamil Nadu to treat boil, ulcers and snakebites. The ethanolic and chloroform extracts of Heliotropium zeylanicum were reported to have hypoglycemic and antimicrobial activity, respectively1. Phyto- chemical investigation proved the presence of alkaloids, flavanoids, steroids, reducing sugars, tannins and triterpenoids in this extracts. The plant of genus Capparis sepiaria (Fam: Capparaceae) is used as blood purifier, stomachic, tonic and appetizer. The flowers, leaves and roots are used in cough and toxemia and its root powder is used as an errhine and also as a cure for the snake bite. It also possesses febrifuge properties and is used to treat skin diseases, tumors, inflammation, as a fodder for goats and diseases of muscles2,3. Root barks of Capparis sepiaria was analyzed for its phytoconstituents and a complex crystalline alkaloid with a phenolic hydroxyl group was isolated and charac- terized.
    [Show full text]
  • Status of Faunal Diversity of Sariska Tiger Reserve in the Aravallis
    International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) ISSN (Online): 2319-7064 Index Copernicus Value (2013): 6.14 | Impact Factor (2013): 4.438 Status of Faunal Diversity of Sariska Tiger Reserve in the Aravallis Anil Kumar Dular Department of Environmental Science, Maharaja Ganga Singh University, N.H 15, Jaisalmer Road, Bikaner, Rajasthan 334004.India Abstract: The reserve has topography of undulating plateau land and wide valleys with flat vast plains to narrow and deep gorges. The terrain of Sariska Tiger Reserve is hilly maintain the character of Aravalli system with sharp log back ridges. The slopes are steeper on their southern aspects than in other direction. The ridges and plateaus are convulated and curved, and run in many directions. There is a major valley referred to as the main valley which runs in a general east west direction through the reserve. The main valleys width ranges from 0.25 km. to 2 km. comprises with Kushalgarh in the west; it forks into 2 branches towards Tulsiwasla in the north-west and Sariska in the south-west. Another major valley, the Sariska-Kalighati valley, runs in a general north-south direction. It is narrow, about 0.25 km. wide for the distance of about 5 km. before it broaden out at Karnawas. At the Sariska, where it links up with main valley, it is almost 3 km. wide. To the south of core zone–I there is a wide valley (1 km.) which runs northwards from Mandalwas to Kaniyawas near Kankwari at the Sariska. In Sariska, they are in NNE-SSW direction.Sariska in the Northern part of the Aravallis has mainly residual hills, though there is a structural control as well.
    [Show full text]