O'herns Road Developments Pty Ltd 135 O'herns Road, Epping Flora, Fauna and Net Gain Assessment
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135 O’Herns Road, Epping Flora, Fauna and Net Gain Assessment O’Herns Road Developments Pty Ltd 605 Nicholson Street, North Carlton P O Box 592, North Carlton, Vic. 3054 Ph. (03) 9387 5008 Fax. (03) 9387 6115 March 2008 Report No. 7145 (2.2) 135 O’Herns Road, Epping, Flora, Fauna and Net Gain Assessment Report No. 7145 (2.2) CONTENTS 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..................................................................................................... 1 2. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................. 2 3. SOURCES OF INFORMATION ........................................................................................... 3 3.1. Existing Information ................................................................................................. 3 3.1.1. Flora .................................................................................................................. 3 3.1.2. Ecological Vegetation Classes ......................................................................... 3 3.1.3. Fauna ................................................................................................................ 3 3.2. Field Methodology .................................................................................................... 4 3.2.1. Botanical and native vegetation assessment ................................................ 4 3.2.2. Defining vegetation .......................................................................................... 4 3.2.3. Assessing the quality of vegetation ................................................................ 5 3.2.4. Fauna ................................................................................................................ 5 3.3. Limitations ................................................................................................................ 6 4. FLORA AND FAUNA OF THE AREA .................................................................................. 7 4.1. Site Description ........................................................................................................ 7 4.2. Flora and Vegetation ................................................................................................ 9 4.2.1. Plant species .................................................................................................... 9 4.2.2. Ecological Vegetation Classes ....................................................................... 13 4.2.3. Remnant Patches........................................................................................... 13 4.3. Fauna Habitat Assessment ................................................................................... 14 4.4. Fauna Species ........................................................................................................ 15 4.4.1. Mammals ........................................................................................................ 15 4.4.2. Birds ................................................................................................................ 16 4.4.3. Reptiles ........................................................................................................... 17 4.4.4. Frogs ............................................................................................................... 18 4.4.5. Golden Sun Moth ........................................................................................... 18 5. CONSERVATION SIGNIFICANCE .................................................................................... 20 5.1. Botanical conservation significance ..................................................................... 20 5.1.1. Botanical conservation significance of the study area ................................ 20 5.2. Fauna conservation significance .......................................................................... 21 Page | i 135 O’Herns Road, Epping, Flora, Fauna and Net Gain Assessment Report No. 7145 (2.2) 5.2.1. Fauna conservation significance of the study area ..................................... 21 6. IMPACTS AND REGULATORY IMPLICATIONS OF PROJECT ........................................ 22 6.1. Native vegetation retention regulations ............................................................... 22 6.1.1. Avoid, minimise and offset ............................................................................ 22 6.1.2. Framework Conservation Significance ......................................................... 22 6.1.3. Applications for native vegetation removal .................................................. 23 6.1.4. The Referral Authority .................................................................................... 23 6.2. Native vegetation removal implications ............................................................... 24 6.2.1. Offset targets for removal of remnant patch ............................................... 24 6.3. EPBC Act implications ............................................................................................ 24 6.4. FFG Act implications .............................................................................................. 25 6.5. DSE Advisory List implications .............................................................................. 25 7. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS .................................................................. 26 7.1. Native Vegetation Protection ................................................................................. 26 7.2. Fauna Protection .................................................................................................... 26 7.3. General planning and construction environmental management measures .... 26 8. REFERENCES .................................................................................................................. 27 LIST OF TABLES Table 1: FFG Act and EPBC Act listed species identified on the Protected Matters Search Tool and Viridans FIS database, and likelihood of occurrence in the study area ..... 10 Table 2: Habitat hectare assessment results ...................................................................... 14 Table 3: Likely response to applications for removal of intact native vegetation ............. 23 Table 4: Application referral information .............................................................................. 23 Table 5: Net Gain offset target rates for removal of native vegetation from habitat zones ......................................................................................................................................... 24 Page | ii 135 O’Herns Road, Epping, Flora, Fauna and Net Gain Assessment Report No. 7145 (2.2) LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1: Study area and vegetation ...................................................................................... 8 Figure 2: Stony outcrop supporting degraded remnant Stony Knoll Shrubland to the east of Edgars Creek ................................................................................................................ 9 APPENDICES Appendix 1: List of flora species that occur, or are likely to occur in the study area Appendix 2: Fauna species recorded or potentially occurring on the study area Appendix 3: EVC Benchmark for Stony Knoll Shrubland Page | iii 135 O’Herns Road, Epping, Flora, Fauna and Net Gain Assessment Report No. 7145 (2.2) 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Brett Lane and Associates Pty Ltd were commissioned to undertake a flora, fauna and net gain assessment of a property located at 135 O’Herns Road, Epping. The investigation was undertaken to investigate the extent and quality of native vegetation and fauna habitat on the subject land in view of the proposed development. One moderate to highly degraded patch of remnant native vegetation comprising Stony Knoll Shrubland of high conservation significance (according to Victoria’s Native Vegetation Management Framework) was identified and assessed in the study area. Any proposed removal of this native vegetation would require a permit from the local planning authority. Approved native vegetation removal would attract an Offset obligation under the Net Gain policy and DSE guidelines. Should the removal of 0.03 hectares of Very High Conservation Significance Stony Knoll Shrubland (as found in Habitat Zone C) be sought, a net gain target of 0.024 habitat hectares would be required to be achieved. This gain would need to be achieved through the management, for conservation purposes, of Stony Knoll Shrubland elsewhere in the Victoria Volcanic Plain bioregion. The development plan must demonstrate how impacts on Habitat Zone C have been avoided and minimised in accordance with Victoria’s Native Vegetation Management Framework. Removal of this patch of Stony Knoll Shrubland will require the approval of the Minister (or his delegate). No state or nationally listed flora or fauna species of conservation significance were detected during the field survey undertaken for this assessment. No species of flora listed under the Commonwealth Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 are considered to potentially occur in the study area. However, Purple Diuris, listed under the state Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988, has the potential to occur in the remnant patch of Stony Knoll Shrubland. There is a low potential for the nationally and state threatened Golden Sun Moth to be present in the Stony Knoll Shrubland (Habitat Zone C) within the study area. A targeted survey