Swami Nirmalananda His Life and Teachings
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Swami Nirmalananda His life and teachings Swami Nirmalananda: (1863 - 1938). A direct disciple of Sri Ramakrishna PREFACE This small volume is our humble tribute to the memory of the Swami Nirmalanandaji. To us and to thousands of others in the Motherland he was a teacher, father, mother, friend and more than all that, he was life and light – a ray of the Spiritual Sun that shone at Dakshineswar. Bhagavan Sri Ramakrishna was the perfect embodiment of the Sanatana Dharma, the Religion Eternal. Each one of His direct disciples, while giving to the world His great message of the Harmony of all Religions, embodied in himself, a part of the highest ideal of the Master's All-sided Perfection. Sri Swami Nirmalanandaji embodied the ideal of purity, and he naturally represented the strength and fearlessness resulting' from that purity. The Gospel of Strength is what the world in general, and India in particular, needs most at this present epoch. "His Life and Teachings" have therefore a special value now, and the publishers feel confident that the readers will get the needed inspiration from the soul-stirring example and the life- giving words of this Spiritual Hero. We are fully conscious that the tribute is not worthy of his greatness. It is incomplete and defective in many respects. The present world-situation has affected our labours to a very large extent. We could not collect all the materials which in normal times we could have easily got. We could not visit the many important places connected with the life. We have also had to economise in space and time and energy. Due to various inconveniences certain printing mistakes have also taken place for which we have added an errata. It is with grear diffidence, therefore, that impelled by a sense of duty, we place this before the public. The reader may note that the account of the Swamiji's work in certain places in Kerala is given in greater details than that in other places. The Swami was always intensely active wherever he was. A narration of all his activities will require sevreal volumes. The account given here will give the reader a glimpse of the Swamiji's unremitting work in other places also. Soon alter the Swami's Mahasamadhi, his disciples and devotees resolved, in perpetuation of his memory, to build a temple to instal his sacred relics and to offer him daily worship. A committee consisting of the following was formed to collect funds and carry on the work. Swami Sukhananda............................President H. H. Ramavarma Thampuran B.A., Prince of Cochin........Vice- President Rao Bahadur Dr. K. Raman Tampi, B.A., M.D., Trivandrum......." Sri T. V. Krishnan Nair, B.A., B.L., Ottapalam..............." Seth Purushothamdas Iswardas, Bombay..................." Sri A. V. Kuttikrishna Menon M.A., B.L , L.T., Retired Principal, Zamorin's College, Calicut.............." Seth Khattawoo Khimji, Alleppey......................." Sri K. J. Chengappa, Retired Deputy Director of Agriculture, Coorg..." Swami Vishadananda ..........................Secretary Sri K. M. Narayanan Nambudiri....................Secretary Swami Amalananda ...........................Treasurer MEMBERS H. H. Keralavarma Thampuran, Prince of Cochin. Sri T. V. Reddy, Retired Assistant Superintendent of R. M. S. Burma. Swami Parananda Swami Chitprabhananda Swami Srikandhananda Swami Sekharananda Swami Puranjanananda Swami Chitsukhananda Swami Muraharananda Swami Naishtikananda Swami Nirvikarananda Swami Satchidananda Swami Balakrishnananda Sri C. K. Krishna Pillai, B A., Retired Tahsildar, Trivandrum Sri M. R. Narayana Pillai, B.A., B.L , Retired Judge Sri Rao Sahib H. Channaya, Retired Judge, B'lore Sri K. P. Achyuta Menon, B.E., Palat House, Ottapalam Sri Vimbur Sankaran Nambudiripad, Padukad Sri V. K. Narayanan Nair, Vakil, Ottapalam Sri K. K. Kunjanujan Nambudripad, Pudukad Sri G. Krishna Pillas Vakil, Alleppey Sri N. Kunhirama Pathiyar, B.A., Ottapalam Sri Ottur Subramanyan Nambudiripad. Ottapalam Sri K. Padmanabha Pillai, Pandalam Sri K. Gopala Pillai, Calicut Sri Kanoor Madhavan Nair, Cheramangalam Sri M. S. Reddiar, Trivandrum The temple was construcied in a very short time. Thanks to the liberal contributions by disciples, devotees and friends the "small building – Octagonal with veranda all-round, ornamental arches, minior ceilimg, upper story wilh decorative domes on the eight corners, ornamental railings of reinforced concrete in between the corners and a minior dome over the upper room" – was ready for opening in December 1939. The temple was consecrated and the relics duly installed on the 25th of December. Worship is being daily conducted. It was further desired by the devotees and decided by the committee to publish a Life of the Swamiji. The Secretary of the Committee, Swami Vishadananda, was deputed to carry on the work. While bringing out the book we desire to express our gratitude to all those friends, admirers, devotees and disciples of the Swami who have helped us in this great work. Special mention has to be made of the devoted services of Sri N. Kunhirama Pathiyar B.A., Retired Principal, Sanskrit College, Pattambi, in editing the book. We have also to record the valuable services rendered to us by the great linguists scholar and devotee, Sri P. Seshadri lyer, M.A., M.L., Trivandrum. In conclusion we have to mention that it is ihe munificent donations of H. H. Ramavarma Thampuran, Seth Purushotham Das Iswardas, Seth Khattawoo Khimji, Sri K. P. Parukutty Amma and others of Palat huuse, Sri Ambadi Sankara Menon, B.A., B.L., Professor Nandipathy Mukherji, Sri K. J. Chengappa, Sri T. V. Krishnan Nair, B.A , B. L., Rao Bahadur H. C. Javariah, Sri Shambhu Barhmeswara Prasad, Sri K. Parameswaran Pillai and a number of others that enabled us to bring out the book inspite of the unfavourable circumstances. Our thanks are due to Sri M. Rajagopal Naidu, Proprietor, Rajagopal Photo-Zinco and Power Printing Works, Bangalore City, who voluntarily undertook the printing work at a minimum cost as a sacred duty towards the Swamiji. The sale proceeds of this publication will be utilised for the upkeep of Swami Nirmalananda Memorials. SWAMI VISHADANANDA. Secretary, Sri Nirmalananda Temple Committee, Sri Niranjan Ashrama, Sri Ramakrishna Nagar, Ottapalam. 1st May 1943. (Please Note: Chapter XXV - 'Vivifying the north' and Chapter XXX - 'The field widened', are missing) CHAPTER I WORSHIP BEARS FRUIT "Avatara hyasamkheya Harsh Satwanidherdwijah" Sri Bhagavata, III, i-26 (Ye twice-born ones, the Incarnations of Hari, the Treasure- house of Supreme energy, are innumerable, indeed.) OF all the Avatars of Hari, Sri Rama and Sri Krishna have been, naturally, the most popular. The advent of Rama made an epoch in the history of Avataras itself. The earlier Incarnations were more or less solitary figures; they accomplished their objects single-handed. Their prowess and activities were manifested more on the physical than on the mental or moral plane. Rama made a departure. He had companions and friends to help Him in His leela. They were not all Aryans. Guha, Sugreeva and Vibhishana were some of His best friends. He was the first great cosmopolitan. In Him were blended physical strength, intellectual greatness and moral grandeur in overflowing measures. He was also the first Avatar to go through the whole gamut of human experience. Keen disappointments, bitter struggles and poignant sorrows filled His cup. These were the price he paid for the deliverance of Bharata- varsha from Rakshasic domination. Coming in a later Yuga with different social, political and religious conditions, Krishna had to be different in many respects. He began life as the playmate of the lowly; even as boy He set His face against and dissuaded His father from performing Vedic Sacrifices to the gods; in His teens He became not a king, but a king-maker which He remained throughout His life; for the intellectuals, He harmonised the different systems of philosophy, and for the unlettered, He unlocked the treasure of life-giving love. While Rama appeared as pre-eminently human, Krishna, seemed ever to remain on the border-land of Divinity. The two together may be said to have summed med up the possibilities of human evolution, The sphere of action of the old Avataras was, however, limited regionally as well as personally. It was reserved to this age of material science, rationalism and internationalism to lash up mighty waves of conflicting thoughts and to raise world-wide and complex problems for solution. Science opened up all the dead past, and rationalism questioned every settled faith. The very foundations of life and conduct were in imminent danger of being shaken and smashed. A new adjustment was called for. It became necessary to examine all the past, to unearth everything that was of value, buried therein. The work was no longer local, nor even continental, it was global. A new head, a new heart, a new cosmic-power was the demand of the age. A new Avatar expressing all that was true in the past and all the possibilities of the future, – a Rama and a Krishna combined in one – this was what the world prayed for. A demonstrator of Fundamental Unity, a bestower of Supreme Peace, this was what the age of material sciences yearned for. The prayer was granted. The Power took form. It appeared as a boy born of Brahmin parents in a village in Bengal. The span of his mortal life was but fifty-three summers. Yet, he lived the life of all the Prophets of old. He realised and demonstrated that their lives and words were all true. Like Rama, he struggled and freed Bharatavarsha of Rakshasic culture-domination. Transcending all limitations and becoming one with Truth, he ever remained in Bhava-mukha. From the heart of Being, he brought out what the world was panting for; Truth and Peace, He distributed them broadcast. To-day He is the world-figure known as Sri Ramakrishna.