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Morphological Comparisons of North American Sea Bass Larvae (Pisces: Serranidae)

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Morphological Comparisons of North American Sea Bass Larvae (Pisces: Serranidae) ~ 28 NOAA Technical Report NMFS Circular 428 Morphological Comparisons of North American Sea Bass Larvae (Pisces: Serranidae) Arthur W. Kendall, Jr. August 1979 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Marine Fisheries Service NOAA TECHNICAL REPORTS National Marine Fisheries Service, Circulars Thp maJor \"estigatlOn~ appear Ir Ihl' (Irl ultlr t-rlt" :'\OAA T,'rh'llcal H"jlorl "\H SCI" ul,r rt' a\ I ahl< fret n l'nlll'd r nb' also a\" 1,,01(' In ,'xcho'lg(' hlf othN (!Cruflc Ind I .. IJrual pull! ( olhprwhe nlll'd) fr'lm D:.!~ l ('r l'n) l Hrand'" E.m r nm ntal (ula" are 396, rnm nt P' n nK orrl guide tv their IdentIfication (H ) I ernment 00119-0 197 :'Ilarin flora and launa 01 the n >rth,'11 tNn l natcd Cmdar a, :nphozoa By Iknald'; Lars. n ALl t 1 28 'I!:" For ale b) lhe upennlendent of [) 'Jment "ent PnrtlO~ Office \\ lI,bmgto:l, D( 204~, ooa8~, '198, :'II anne nora and fauna of the northea lern llllted fung,' Ascomycete" Deutero["lycete~ and Ba IdlOrncetr Cavaliere :'II arch 1977 111 .. 4'1 p, l4 fig For sale b} tbe super intendent of Documenb, l ., l;O\ernml'nt !'nntlng Ofr " hIOgtOr., tat DC 20402 'tock. '0, 00:1 020 i.l<Jl2f)-2 ( I Februa ~" I 399, :'Ilanne nora lind fauna 01 the ncrthe te''l lllIted ... tat Copepoda: Harpactlcoida, By Bruce r ('lull \llIr h I n,1I1 + 4' p , 100 figs, For sale by the Supermtendent 01 Docu'llrn16, l ~ (,o\Crn ment Printing Office. \\"a>hlngton, Dr 2040~, lock. 0 :l1)~0 125· 4, Brancbl ' 400 Fishery pubhcation index, 1965 74 By ~Iary Ellen Engelt and ne'" PfCI Lee C Thorson, :'Ilarcb 1977 111 t 220 p, FOf ,ale b} the uper· intendent of Documents, U,S Government Prmtmg Office \\ a blOj(ton. DC 20402; Stock ).0, 003-020-00127 ! I" 401 Fishenes and fishery resources of :-';ew York H,ght. l:h J L i table For sale b\ the . upenntendent McHugh, March 1977, v + 50 P 4,1 figs , 49 tables, For ,ale by the Pnlltlng Office. \\ a.hlDgton, DC • Superintendent of Documents. L' S Government Pnntlng Office, \\'a h· ington. DC 20402; Stock:-';o 003-020-00129-7 41J MOrine flora and launa 01 tbe northea.tern Lruted [ate I 402, Guide to tbe identification of scorplOnfi,h larvae (FamIly 'cor ('ru tncea Hrnnchluro Hv Roger F Cre"e) \Ia} 1!1i ~ , },i + 10 ;J " 11 paenidae) in the eastern Pacific with comparative note. on specie. 01 fi~" F)f ,a e b) tbe upenntendl'nt of Document,. l _ GoHrnmen Sebastes and Hellcolenw from other oceans, By H Geoffrey :'Il o,er i'nntlng Office. \\'a,hlngton, DC 20402, , tock :-.;", )3,01 i ·00419-1> Elbert H Ahlstrom, and Elaine M, Sandknop, Apn11977, v + il p" 40 figs,. 38 tables, For sale by the Superintendent of Documents. U S Gov­ 414 ~\ nc P'" 01 blologH.'a, da[a for the winter flounder, P,eudopleuT ernment Printing Office. Washington, DC 20402, Stock :'\0, 003-020- 'H'Ct .. , amCTlcanu.- l\\"albaum) B) Cruce Kleln-:'IlacPbee, :-';o\'embe 00128-9 Hn" iii + 43 P 21 figs" 28 table- 403, Marine flora and fauna of the northeastern United States Sipun­ 41 5, A ba'i' for c1a>sifying we.tern AtlantIC SCiaellldae \Teleostei cula. By Edward B, Cutler, July 1977, III + 7 p ., 6 figs, For sale by Perciformesl By Labbish :-';lng Chao, ' eptember 19: , \' + 64 p .• 4 the Superintendent of Documents. U,S, Government Printing Office, fig> __ I table. Washington, DC 20402; Stock No. 003-012-00404-0, 416. Ocean vanability Effects on LS. marine fisbery resources ' 404 , Revision of the sea basses of the genus Diplectrum (Pisces: Ser­ 1975. t2U papers I By Juhen R Goulet. Jr. and ElIzabeth D , Haynes ranidae). By Stephen A. Bortone, September 1977, v + 49 P,. 15 figs,. Editors, December 1978, iii + 350 p , 9 tables, 417 Guide to the identIfication of genera of the fish Orde 405 , Marine flora and fauna of the northeastern United States, Echino­ Ophldllformes with a tentative classIficatIOn of the order. By Daniel M , dermata: Holothuroidea, By David 1. Pawson, September 1977. iii + Cohen and J~rgen G, :--lielsen. December 1978. vii + 72 p" 103 figs,. 2 15 p " 3 figs , For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U,S, Gov- tables. NOAA Technical Report NMFS Circular 428 Morphological Comparisons of North American Sea Bass Larvae (Pisces: Serranidae) Arthur W. Kendall, Jr. August 1979 u.s. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Juanita M. Kreps, Secretary National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Richard A. Frank, Administrator National Marine Fisheries Service Terry L. Leltzeli, Assistant Administrator for Fisheries CONTENTS Page Introduction ......................................................................... 1 Methods and Materials . 1 Results. 2 Subfamily Serraninae .............................................................. 2 Centropristis . 2 Paralabrax ................................................................... 4 Diplectrum .... 5 Serranus ..................................................................... 6 Hypoplectrus ................................................ ... .......... .... 10 Schultzea .................................................................... 12 8erraniculus .................................................................. 12 Serraniculus pumilio .................................................. ......... 12 Discussion . 15 Subfamily Anthinae . 16 Plectranthias ................................................................. 16 Anthias ...................................................................... 16 Pronotogrammus .............................................................. 20 Hemanthias ........................................................... ..... .. 22 Hemanthias uiuanus . 22 Discussion . 26 Subfamily Epinephelinae ........................................................... 26 Paranthias ........................... ....................................... 30 Epinephelus .................................................................. 31 Mycteroperca ................ ................................................ 34 Mycteroperca microlepts ........................................................ 34 Discussion . 35 Subfamily Grammistinae ........................................................... 38 Ltopropoma . 38 Rypticus ........................................ ... ....... :.................. 39 Pseudogramma . 40 Pseudogramma gregoryi . 41 Discussion . 43 Discussion . 45 Summary........... ................................................................. 45 Acknowledgments . 47 Literature Cited ...................................................................... 47 Figures 1. Larvae of Centropristis striata from the northwestern Atlantic Ocean ......................... 4 2. Spine-bearing bones of the opercular and posttemporal regions on a 10.6-mm Centropristis striata larva. 4 3. Larvae of Paralabrax sp. from the northeastern Pacific Ocean ............................... 5 4. Spine-bearing bones of the opercular and posttemporal regions on a 9.5-mm Paralabrax sp. larva ... 5 5. Larvae of Diplectrum sp. Type 1 from the northwestern Atlantic Ocean. 6 6. Larvae of Diplectrum sp. Type 1 from the northeastern Pacific Ocean ......................... 7 7. Spine-bearing bones of the opercular and posttemporal regions on a 10.3-mm Diplectrum sp. Type 1 larva. 8 8. Larvae of Diplectrum sp. Type 2 from the northeastern Pacific Ocean ......................... 8 9. Spine-bearing bones of the opercular and posttemporal regions on a 9.9-mm Diplectrum sp. Type 2 larva ............................................................................ 8 10. Larvae of Serranus sp. from the northwestern Atlantic Ocean. 9 11. Spine-bearing bones of the opercular and posttemporal regions on a 9.7-mm Serranus sp.larva ..... 10 12. Laboratory-reared larvae of Hypoplectrus sp. from eggs collected near Miami, Fla. 11 13. Spine-bearing bones of the opercular and posttemporal regions on a 12.5-mm Hypoplectrus sp.larva . 12 14. Young stages of Serraniculus pumilio from the northwestern Atlantic Ocean. 13 iii 15. Larvae of Plectranthias garupellus from the northwestern Atlantic Ocean . 17 16. Larvae of Anthias sp. Type 1 from the northwestern Atlantic Ocean. 18 17. Larvae of Anthias sp. Type 2 from the northwestern Atlantic Ocean. 19 18. Larva of Anthias tenuis from the northwestern Atlantic Ocean. 20 19. Larva of Anthias sp. Type 3 from the northwestern Atlantic Ocean. 20 20. Larvae of Anthias gordensis from the eastern Pacific Ocean ................................. 21 21. Spine-bearing bones of the opercular and posttemporal regions on a 10.2-mm Anthias sp. Type 1 larva ................... ......................................................... 22 22. Larvae of Pronotogrammus aureorubens from the northwestern Atlantic Ocean ................. 23 23. Larvae of Pronotogrammus eos from the eastern Pacific Ocean. 24 24. Spine-bearing bones of the opercular and posttemporal regions on a 9.5-mm Pronotogrammus aureorubens larva . 24 25. Larvae of Hemanthias uiuanus from the northwestern Atlantic Ocean ......................... 25 26. Larva of Hemanthias peruanus from the eastern Pacific Ocean. 26 27. Spine-bearing bones of the opercular and posttemporal regions of a 4.3-mm Hemanthias uiuanus larva ...... ...... ... ........ ... ................................................ 26 28. Spine-bearing bones of the opercular and posttemporal regions on a 10.3-mm Hemanthias uiuanus larva ..... .. ... ...... ............ .. .... ........................................ 26 29. Development of the supraoccipital crest of Hemanthias uiuanus . 28 30. Details of the head spination on a H emanthias uiuanus larva ...............................
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