Senate, Public Meeting September 25, 2020

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Senate, Public Meeting September 25, 2020 AGENDA Public Meeting SENATE Friday, September 25, 2020 - 1:30 PM Via BlueJeans Page . 1. CALL TO ORDER & ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF FIRST NATIONS TERRITORY . 2. VOTING PROCESS FOR AN ELECTRONIC MEETING . 2.1. Electronic Voting THAT Senate approve the following voting process for electronic meetings: 1. Call for all opposed to the motion. 2. Call for all abstentions to the motion. 3. Remaining Senators are deemed to be voting in favour of the motion. Further, in the case where a Senator votes ”no”, the vote will revert to a call for each voting member to individually state “yes", “no”, or “abstain”. 3. ADOPTION OF CONSENT ITEMS . 5 - 38 3.1. Consent Items Agenda, September 25, 2020 Minutes, June 5, 2020 Graduands, September 25, 2020 Expression of interest for faculty vacancies on the Faculty Standards Committee and Senate Committee for Student Appeals for a one-year term, from August 1, 2020 to July 31, 2021. Expression of interest for the faculty vacancy on the Senate Awards and Honours Committee, for a two-year term, from August 1, 2020 to July 31, 2022. Expression of interest for the faculty vacancy on the Senate Teaching and Learning Committee, for a two-year term, from August 1, 2020 to July 31, 2022. Expression of interest for the faculty vacancy on the Undergraduate Education Committee, for a two-year term, from August 1, 2020 to July 31, 2022. Expression of interest for one of two graduate student vacancies on the Graduate Studies Committee for a two-year term, from August 1, 2020 to July 31, 2022. Expression of interest for one of two faculty vacancies on the Senate Page 1 of 328 Senate, Public Meeting September 25, 2020 Page Budget Committee, for a two-year term, from August 1, 2020 to July 31, 2022. Expression of interest for one of two faculty vacancies on the Senate Committee for Student Appeals, for a two-year term, from August 1, 2020 to July 31, 2022. Expression of interest for the faculty vacancy on the Indigenization Committee of Senate, for a two-year term, from August 1, 2020 to July 31, 2022. Expression of interest for the student vacancy on the Indigenization Committee of Senate (recommended by SUS), for a two-year term, from August 1, 2020 to July 31, 2020. THAT the following consent items be adopted by Senate as presented: Agenda, September 25, 2020 Minutes, June 5, 2020 Graduands, September 25, 2020 Appointment of Afia Raja, Faculty of Science, to the faculty vacancy on the Faculty Standards Committee, for a one-year term, from August 1, 2020 to July 31, 2021. Appointment of Afia Raja, Faculty of Science, to the faculty vacancy on the Senate Committee for Student Appeals, for a one-year term, from August 1, 2020 to July 31, 2021. Appointment of Pamela Causton, Faculty of Health Sciences, to the faculty vacancy on the Senate Awards and Honours Committee, for a two- year term, from August 1, 2020 to July 31, 2022. Appointment of Stefania Pizzirani, Faculty of Science, to the faculty vacancy on the Senate Teaching and Learning Committee, for a two-year term, from August 1, 2020 to July 31, 2022. Appointment of Andrianna Bakos, Faculty of Humanities, to the faculty vacancy on the Undergraduate Education Committee, for a two-year term, from August 1, 2020 to July 31, 2022. Appointment of Ryan Buhrig, graduate student, to one of two graduate student vacancies on the Graduate Studies Committee, for a two-year term, from August 1, 2020 to July 31, 2022. Appointment of Zina Lee, Faculty of Social Sciences, to one of two faculty vacancies on the Senate Budget Committee, for a two-year term, from August 1, 2020 to July 31, 2022. Appointment of Maria de Luna, Faculty of Humanities, to one of two faculty vacancies on the Senate Committee for Student Appeals, for a two-year term, from August 1, 2020 to July 31, 2022. Appointment of Stan Manu, Faculty of Science, to the faculty vacancy on the Indigenization Committee of Senate, for a two-year term, from August 1, 2020 to July 31, 2022. Appointment of Kaylee Volegaar, to the student vacancy on the Indigenization Committee of Senate, for a two-year term, from August 1, 2020 to July 31, 2022. 4. PRESENTATION . 39 4.1. Senate 2020-21: Thoughts for the Year Ahead - Joanne MacLean . Page 2 of 328 Senate, Public Meeting September 25, 2020 Page 5. DECISION ITEMS . 5.1. COVID-19 Update and Winter 2020-21 - Joanne MacLean/James Mandigo . 40 5.1.1. Winter 2021 Semester That Senate approve the following: Wherever possible, courses within programs will be delivered in a remote/online format for the entire duration of the Winter, 2021 semester. For cohort-based programs, entire courses, or components of courses, where achieving the learning outcomes and objectives in a face-to-face format is deemed to be essential, in-class instruction may be considered. 5.2. Senate Budget Committee - Jackie Hogan . 41 - 44 5.2.1. 2020-21 Draft Budget Principles THAT the Senate Budget Committee recommends the 2021-22 Draft Budget Principles to Senate as presented. 5.3. Academic Planning and Priorities Committee (APPC) - James Mandigo . 45 - 50 5.3.1. Latin American Studies Program Review THAT Senate accept the Dean's Summary report of the Latin American Studies program review as presented. 51 - 284 5.3.2. Update to the Education Plan THAT Senate approve the 2020 Update to: Learning Everywhere: The UFV Education Plan, 2016 – 2020 as recommended by the Academic Planning and Priorities Committee. 5.4. University Secretary - Al Wiseman . 285 - 5.4.1. Call for Senate Members to serve on the Honorary Doctorate 286 Selection Committee THAT Senate nominate four Senate members, including at least two faculty members and one student, to serve on the Honorary Doctorate Selection Committee. 6. REPORTS . 6.1. Report from the President and Vice-Chancellor - Joanne MacLean . 287 - 6.1.1. President's Report to Senate 290 . 6.2. Report from the Provost and Vice-President, Academic - James Mandigo . 291 - 6.2.1. Provost's Report to Senate 298 . 6.2.2. Quality Assurance Process Audit Institution Report . 6.3. Report from University Secretary - Al Wiseman . 299 6.3.1. Remaining vacancies on Senate Standing Committee . Page 3 of 328 Senate, Public Meeting September 25, 2020 Page 300 - 6.3.2. Professional Studies Faculty Council - Senator Vacancy 302 . 6.4. Senate Budget Committee - Jackie Hogan . 303 6.4.1. Senate Budget Committee Annual Report . 7. INFORMATION ITEMS . 304 - 7.1. Math and Stats Program Review Update 309 . 310 - 7.2. Graduand Approvals 328 . 7.3. Read about UFV recent news and events on UFV Today http://blogs.ufv.ca/ . 7.4. Current news releases from the Ministry of Advanced Education https://archive.news.gov.bc.ca/ . 8. ADJOURNMENT and NEXT MEETING The next meeting of Senate is on October 23, 2020 at 1:30 pm virtual. Page 4 of 328 AGENDA ITEM # 3.1. MINUTES Public Meeting SENATE Friday, June 5, 2020 Video Conference Via BlueJeans Alastair Hodges, Amber Johnston, Cory Beshara, David Johnston, Derek Ward-Hall, Fiona MacDonald, Gerry Palmer, Gilmour Jope, Greg Mather, Greg St. Hilaire, Jacqueline Nolte, Joanne MacLean, John English, Kim Isaac, Norm Taylor, Paul Gumprich, Raymond Welch, PRESENT: Simon Xi, Sue Brigden, Tracy Ryder-Glass, Lucy Lee, Jonathan Hughes, Jon Thomas, Sven Van de Wetering, Dawna Williams, Harveen Dhaliwal, James Mandigo, Shahbaig Boparai, Shelley Stefan, and Shelley Canning REGRETS: Andy Sidhu, Alisha Mutneja, and Sukhan Sandhu SECRETARIAT: Al Wiseman, Marlene Affleck, Linda Dahl Andrew Stahl, Belinda Karsen, Bruce Kirkley, Maureen Wideman, Peter Geller and Samuel GUESTS: Young 1. CALL TO ORDER & ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF FIRST NATIONS TERRITORY J. MacLean called the meeting to order at 2:30 pm. K. Isaac gave the territorial acknowledgement. Ey swayel. Good afternoon, Senators and guests. As we meet together this afternoon via videoconference, we are in many different physical locations, in different traditional territories of First Nations people. UFV is located on the traditional, unceded territory of the Stó:lō people, and many of us are located on these lands right now. Some of you may be participating from your homes on traditional, unceded Coast Salish territory. Wherever you are, please take a moment to reflect on the land on which you reside, and the original inhabitants who have lived here, sustainably, for millennia. We start each Senate meeting with a territorial acknowledgement, to indicate in a small but symbolically important way that UFV is committed to Indigenization, and to answering the Calls to Action from the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. The Commission shone a light on the devastation that centuries of racism, inflicted by settlers and their descendants, had and continues to have on the Indigenous peoples of what is now Canada. Racism and reactions against racism are dominating the news right now, as people around the world react to the heartbreaking and senseless death of George Floyd in Minneapolis, and call for the end of racial profiling and systemic racism. As an educational institution, UFV has an opportunity and a responsibility to help end racism and its terrible effects. As individuals, we all have a responsibility to recognize our own conscious and unconscious biases, and do what we can to combat racism. As Senators, we have a responsibility to make our decisions thoughtfully. Let us act wisely, to create an inclusive and open University, where all are welcome, all are safe, and all can succeed. J. MacLean acknowledged senate members who are stepping down – Raymond Welch & Fiona MacDonald as well as the four student senators (Alisha Mutneja, Harveen Dhaliwal, Shahbaig Boparai and Sukhan Sandhu).
Recommended publications
  • R-Rated" Wildlife Film
    GETTING NAUGHTY WITH NATURE: "R-RATED" WILDLIFE FILM by Kevin Michael Collins A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Fine Arts in Science and Natural History Filmmaking MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY Bozeman, Montana May 2015 ©COPYRIGHT by Kevin Michael Collins 2015 All Rights Reserved ii TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ...........................................................................................................1 2. DEFINING "R-RATED" .................................................................................................3 3. MATURE CONTENT IN WILDLIFE PROGRAMS .....................................................5 4. THE VALUE OF AN "R-RATED" APPROACH ..........................................................7 5. TRUE FACTS BY ZE FRANK ......................................................................................11 6. GREEN PORNO STARRING ISABELLA ROSSELLINI ...........................................13 7. WILD SEX STARRING DR. CARIN BONDAR ..........................................................16 8. MATURE CONTENT IN INSEX EPISODE 1: "LUMINESCENT LOVERS" ...........18 9. CONCLUSION ..............................................................................................................21 REFERENCES CITED ......................................................................................................23 iii LIST OF FIGURES Figure Page 1. Spotted Hyena Birth Canal ..................................................................................8
    [Show full text]
  • Associate Professor Department of Zoology University of British Columbia 6270 University Blvd. Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4 Canada Em
    1 CURRICULUM VITAE JONATHAN BAIN SHURIN Associate Professor Department of Zoology Email:[email protected] University of British Columbia phone: 604-822-4654 6270 University Blvd. FAX: 604-822-2416 Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4 Canada EDUCATION Ph.D., Ecology, University of Chicago, 8/2000. Advisor: Mathew Leibold. M.S., Zoology, University of Wisconsin- Madison, 5/96. Advisor: Stanley Dodson. B.A., Biology and Chemistry, Macalester College, St. Paul, MN, 5/92. PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE Associate Professor, Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia. 6/08-present. Assistant Professor, Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia. 6/03-6/08. Post-Doctoral Fellow, National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis, University of California- Santa Barbara. 9/00-6/03. Graduate Fellow, Dept. of Ecology and Evolution, University of Chicago, 5/96-8/00. PUBLICATIONS *indicates a student co-author Ingram, T.* and J.B. Shurin. 2009. Trait-based assembly and phylogenetic structure in northeast Pacific rockfish assemblages. Ecology 90: 2444-2453. Shurin, J.B., R.W. Markel* and B. Matthews. 2009. Comparing trophic cascades across ecosystems. Book chapter in Trophic Cascades, J.A. Estes and J. Terborgh, eds, in press. Ingram, T.*, L.J. Harmon and J.B. Shurin. 2009. Niche evolution, trophic structure and species turnover in model food webs. American Naturalist 174: 56-67. Hillebrand, H., E.T. Borer, M.E.S. Bracken, B.J. Cardinale, J. Cebrian, E.E. Cleland, J.J. Elser, D.S. Gruner, W.S. Harpole, J.T. Ngai*, S.Sandin, E.W. Seabloom, J.B. Shurin, J.E. Smith, and M.D. Smith. 2009.
    [Show full text]
  • September 24, 2019
    September 24, 2019 Campaign Preview HTML Source Plain-Text Email Details View this email in your browser EVENTS SPOTLIGHT The latest and greatest events at the Chilliwack Cultural Centre! Dear Patron, You are receiving this email as you had indicated that you were interested in being sent information about upcoming events available through the Centre Box Office. If you see something you like, just click on the link for that show to get more details or to order tickets. You can also contact the Centre Box Office in person (Monday to Friday, 9:30am-9:00pm, Saturday to Sunday, 9:30am-5:00pm. Box Office is also open one hour before performances) at 9201 Corbould Street, Chilliwack, BC, V2P 4A6, by phone at 604.391.SHOW(7469), or online at chilliwackculturalcentre.ca We look forward to seeing you at the next show for some fantastic entertainment! Monday to Friday: 9:30am-9:00pm Saturday and Sunday: 9:30pm-5:00pm Shows and Events Upcoming Shows O'Connor Gallery Art & Craft Classes Dinner and A Show A Special Event HOPE IN A TIME OF CHANGE: A CONVERSATION ABOUT OUR CLIMATE “A conversation about our changing climate and what you can do about it.” A panel of local experts will discuss the environmental challenges facing the Fraser Valley, how individuals can respond and answer questions from the audience. Dr. Carin Bondar, Biologist with a Twist, writer, filmmaker, and host of Outrageous Acts of Science on Discovery Channel be the MC for the panel. The panelists include natural food farmer, Natalie Forstbauer, outdoor recreation specialist David Urban from the FVRD who works on the Experience the Fraser Project, and UFV Physics Professor, Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Report
    FINAL REPORT NSERC CHAIR FOR WOMEN IN SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING BC AND YUKON REGION | 2010‐2015 September 26, 2015 Chairholder Information: Dr. Elizabeth Croft, Ph.D., P.Eng., FEC, FASME NSERC Chair for Women in Science and Engineering (BC & Yukon Region) Associate Dean, Education and Professional Development UBC Faculty of Applied Science 5000 – 2332 Main Mall Vancouver, BC Canada V6T 1Z4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY WWEST has created change. Operating as Westcoast Women in Engineering, Science & Technology (WWEST), the 2010‐2015 NSERC Chair for Women in Science and Engineering for the BC and Yukon Region, held by Dr. Elizabeth Croft at the University of British Columbia, changed the way people talk, act on, and measure gender diversity in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM). By changing the way we talk about STEM, we open the doors and invite women to pursue this change. Our story is one of a creative, engaging, and rewarding profession where people solve problems, design solutions, help local and global communities, and love what they do. With this story, UBC Engineering went from an annual intake of 19% women to 30% women. By changing the way we talk about diversity in STEM, we motivate people to create change. We designed easy‐to‐read business cases for change, and backed them with facts and citations. Companies asked for copies, and referenced them. Non‐profits entered co‐branding distribution agreements. We changed the discourse from a women in STEM issue to a people in STEM issue. WWEST transformed the way organizations act on encouraging diversity in STEM. We provided expertise, a hub, and a conduit for activity.
    [Show full text]
  • CWSE BC Yukon
    NSERC Chair for Women in Science & Engineering, BC and Yukon Region SECOND 24‐MONTH PROGRESS REPORT (Months 24‐48) September 5, 2014 Chairholder Information: Dr. Elizabeth Croft, Ph.D., P.Eng., FEC, FASME NSERC Chair for Women in Science and Engineering (BC & Yukon Region) Associate Dean, Education and Professional Development UBC Faculty of Applied Science 5000 – 2332 Main Mall Vancouver, BC Canada V6T 1Z4 Executive Summary Over the past two years, the NSERC Chair for Women in Science and Engineering for the BC and Yukon Region (CWSE BC/Yukon), operating as WWEST (Westcoast Women in Engineering, Science, and Technology) has reached over six thousand people through direct interactions, and made on impact on thousands more by leveraging local, community‐based leaders and non‐profit organizations through the WWEST Partners program and community representatives. The majority of the proposed chair objectives have been achieved, and effort is now focused on sustaining these results and transferring them to other stakeholder groups for continuation beyond the Chair term. An outstanding example of the impact the CWSE (BC/Yukon) over the past four years is illustrated through the percentage of women entering first year engineering at UBC Vancouver. When the Chair began in 2010, 19.7% of the first year class was women. This fall, 29.0% of the class will be women – a gain of almost 50%. Chairholder Elizabeth Croft and the WWEST Program are recognized region‐wide as champions for, and experts on, the full inclusion of women in science, technology, engineering and math fields. Dr. Croft was recognized as a 2013 YWCA Women of Distinction, was featured in the media thirty‐two times over the past two years, and has been invited to give talks at eleven different events, including serving as the closing keynote speaker at the International STEM Conference 2014.
    [Show full text]
  • Creating Connections 2013 Working Together to Transform Our World
    Creating Connections 2013 Working Together to Transform our World May 10 & 11, 2013 | University of British Columbia | Vancouver, BC Thank you to the Sponsors of Creating Connections 2013 Presenting Sponsor: Platinum Sponsors: Gold Sponsors: ® Silver Sponsors: Bronze Sponsors: Greetings from our Honourary Chair Professor Stephen J. Toope, President and Vice-Chancellor, UBC 3 2013 Planning Committee Welcome to Creating Connections 2013: Coordinators: WWEST Working Together to Transform our World. Conference Faculty Chair: Elizabeth Croft We are excited to have you join us. Conference Staff Chair: Jennifer Pelletier Conference Student Chair: Anoushka Rajan Creating Connections grew out of the 2007 “Building Communities Conference Assistant: Noor Teja Symposium,” where 120 women in engineering attended a weekend retreat in Conference Assistant: Justin Yang Maple Ridge. Since then, the bi-annual event has evolved and grown beyond Student Assistant: John Koo our original expectations. Evaluations Coordinator: Vivian Meng This year we welcome over 300 people to the UBC Point Grey campus for Program Committee an evening reception and a full day of sessions. We welcome anyone and Program Chair: Lesley Shannon everyone who wants to participate in a conversation on gender diversity in Program Committee: Anja Lanz science, engineering, and technology. The program reflects this diversity, and approaches the ideas from many directions, both directly and indirectly. We EOSM Earth and Ocean Program Committee: Anna Stukas Sciences Main Program Committee: Carola Hibsch-Jetter hope that we have maintained the unique sense of openness and welcome Program Committee: Courtnay Hughes that has marked our previous events - we all must work together to transform Idea Exchange Program Committee: Dana Grecov our workplaces and communities.
    [Show full text]
  • Senate, Public Meeting June 11, 2021
    AGENDA Public Meeting SENATE Friday, June 11, 2021 - 1:30 PM Via Zoom Page . 1. CALL TO ORDER & ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF FIRST NATIONS TERRITORY . 2. ADOPTION OF CONSENT ITEMS . 5 - 24 2.1. Consent Items • Agenda, June 11, 2021 • Minutes, May 14, 2021 • Graduands, June 11, 2021 THAT the following consent items be adopted by Senate as presented: • Agenda, June 11, 2021 • Minutes, May 14, 2021 • Graduands, June 11, 2021 . 3. DECISION ITEMS . 3.1. Senate Governance Committee (SGC) - Gerry Palmer . 25 - 26 3.1.1. Senate Committee for Student Appeals Terms of Reference and Membership Composition THAT Senate approve the revised changes to the Senate Committee for Student Appeals' Terms of Reference and Membership Composition as presented. 27 - 30 3.1.2. Senate Teaching and Learning Committee Terms of Reference and Membership Composition THAT Senate approve the revised changes to the Senate Teaching and Learning Committee`s Terms of Reference and Membership Composition as presented. 31 - 33 3.1.3. Senate Governance Committee Terms of Reference and Membership Composition THAT Senate approve the revised changes to the Senate Governance Committee`s Terms of Reference and Membership Composition as presented. 34 - 37 3.1.4. Academic Planning and Priorities Committee Terms of Reference and Membership Composition Page 1 of 177 Senate, Public Meeting June 11, 2021 Page THAT Senate approve the revised changes to the Academic Planning and Priorities Committee`s Terms of Reference and Membership Composition as presented. 38 - 39 3.1.5. Faculty Standards Committee Terms of Reference and Membership Composition THAT Senate approve the revised changes to the Faculty Standards Committee`s Terms of Reference and Membership Composition as presented.
    [Show full text]
  • Senate, Public Meeting January 22, 2021
    AGENDA Public Meeting SENATE Friday, January 22, 2021 - 1:30 PM Via Zoom Page . 1. CALL TO ORDER & ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF FIRST NATIONS TERRITORY . 2. VOTING PROCESS FOR AN ELECTRONIC MEETING . 2.1. Electronic Voting THAT Senate approve the following voting process for electronic meetings: 1. Call for all opposed to the motion. 2. Call for all abstentions to the motion. 3. Remaining Senators are deemed to be voting in favour of the motion. Further, in the case where a Senator votes ”no”, the vote will revert to a call for each voting member to individually state “yes", “no”, or “abstain”. 3. ADOPTION OF CONSENT ITEMS . 3 - 69 3.1. Consent Items • Agenda, January 22, 2021 • Minutes, November, 2020 • Graduands, January 22, 2021 THAT the following consent items be adopted by Senate as presented: • Agenda, January 22, 2021 • Minutes, November, 2020 . 4. DECISION ITEMS . 4.1. UFV Integrated Strategic Plan - James Mandigo . 70 - 96 4.1.1. UFV Integrated Strategic Plan That Senate approve the five-year Integrated Strategic Plan titled IYAQAWTXW: House of Transformation as presented. 4.2. Senate Governance Committee (SGC) - Gerry Palmer . 97 - 107 4.2.1. Revisions to Program Discontinuance Policy (222) THAT Senate approve the revised Program Discontinuance Policy 222 (as attached). 108 - 4.2.2. Revisions to the Final Grade Appeals Policy (217) Page 1 of 161 Senate, Public Meeting January 22, 2021 Page 140 THAT Senate approve the revisions to the Final Grade Appeals Policy (217) and Final Grade Appeals Procedures (as attached). 4.3. Academic Planning and Priorities Committee (APPC) - James Mandigo . 141 - 4.3.1.
    [Show full text]
  • Stephen Hawking's Brave New World
    STEPHEN HAWKING’S BRAVE NEW WORLD “Shockwaves of progress are heading our way. With technology at our disposal, the possibilities are unbounded. Our greatest hopes could be reality in the future.” – Stephen Hawking STEPHEN HAWKING’S BRAVE NEW WORLD – SEASON 2 SERIES SYNOPSIS Professor STEPHEN HAWKING investigates today's cutting-edge science and reveals how it will transform the world in years to come in this landmark series. Stephen Hawking has spent over 40 years analyzing, understanding and describing the world that we live in. STEPHEN HAWKING’S BRAVE NEW WORLD challenges Hawking to predict where science is taking us. By exploring today’s cutting-edge technology, he draws conclusions about how different life will be in the future. Hawking’s team of five dynamic scientists travel the world to investigate the newest and most exciting scientific innovations, from advanced robotics and breathtaking realistic digital avatars, to cutting-edge smart homes and electronic brain stimulation. The team reports on their experiences and reveals the year each innovation will be rolled out. Hawking ties the threads together and draws uniquely insightful conclusions about what the world will be like in the years to come. The series features six one-hour episodes, each focusing on one area of progress. The episodes are: • Inspired by Nature: Innovations driven by biomimicry. • Code Red: Inventions that will change how we deal with crises in the future. • Virtual World: Technology transforming our idea of reality. • Perfect City: Urban living transformed by technology. • Designer Human: Breakthrough science applied to the human body and mind. • Hyper Connections: Different disciplines joining forces to create new solutions to pressing issues.
    [Show full text]