1fTtT XIII-1I
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~. m.~, "IT~"lf sr~m'f.ril'i hI fifa ";f'lJ1ll'ifJ ~sr~ 1981 CENSUS-PUBLICATION PLAN
(1981 Census Publications, Series 11 in AlJ India Series will be published in the following parts)
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA PUBLICATIONS
Part I-A Administration Report- Enumeration
Part I-B, Administration Report-Tabulation
Part II-A General Population Tables
Part I1-B Primary Census Abstract
Part III General Eco;Part IV Social and Cultural Tables
Part V Migration Tables
Part VI Fertility Tables
Part VII Tables on Houses and Disabled Population
Part VlIl Household Tables
.Part IX Special Tables on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
Part X-A Town Directory
Part X-B Survey Reports on selected Towns
Part X-C Survey Reports on,~elected Villages
Part XI Ethnographic Notes and special studies on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes I Part xh . Census Atlas
Paper 1 of 1982 Primary Census Abstract for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tri~
Paper 1 of 1984 Household Population by, Religion of Head of Household
STATE GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS
Part XIlI-A&B District Census Handbook for each of tbe 45 districts in the State. (Village and Town Directory and Primary Census Abstract) CONTENTS
~~o Pages
I SlT~"''' Foreworn i-iv
2 SI~\'fl""T Preface v-vi
3 f~~ !fiT ifm District Map
4 "~t"'!.oi qt!fi~ Important Statistics vii
5 ~~~I!{om,,~ f2:c"un Analytical Note ix-xlii
alfTlS!fI~~ifi feClpri't, q'1~f~~ :jfrrcr I;fh q~~f'l'« Notes & Eltplanations: List of Scheduled :jf;:r~r·ij' "tiT 1lift (ij'1!f)~), fif eTlf'fi 1976; Castes and Scheduled Tribes Order f;;r(lfT :jfiflfUJifr ~fli'cr'fir !fir ~f~~rlJ tlT~ ~ a'~~'PTl if; ~&r Tahsil Maps
6 !!fui~1:n1"T~ I.mll !fiT ~'i!(T Alpbabetical List of Villagrs 1-37
(i) "T~t<: (f~lJT~ 1-5 ( ii) 9;i"]1ii':r ('f~lJT~ 6-10 (iii) ~~Tq'{ iJ~~ft~ 10-13 . (iv) 'iilJw~TlT ~ a~lJr<; 13-t6 (v) ~~;:rT iT~~ 17-19
(i) Sehore Tahsil 20-24 (ii) Ashta Tahsil 24-29 (iii) Ichbawar Ta hsiI 29-31 (iv) Nasrullaganj Tahsil 32-34 (v) Budni Tahsil 34-37 rr 'ififlfOliff !fiT SlT~f,,'Ii mmt PRIMAR Y CENSUS ABSTRACT 38-1~5
1J'~1~ ~~ !fiT limm Sehore District Abstract 38-41
(i) lJT~t~ \i~~l'T~ (ITnfrUJ ) Sehore Tahsil (Rural) 42-57 ( rrlT'\'hr) (Urban) 58-59
(ii) tlTlIU <:fQ'lJlor (lATI1Tllf ) Ashta Tahsil (Rural) 60-75 (if'Ttr'f ) (Urban) 76-77 cr~ Pages
(iii) ~~cr: \'I~ (;;r11ftur) Ichhawar Tahsil (Rural) 78-85 (~I( i v) 'f {~iI'J'I1':if (j'~m(1 (m1'1lf) NasrulJaganj Tahsil (Rural) 88-97 (~\ tUrban) 96-97
Budni Tahsil (Rural) 98 -105
APPENDIX-Urban pnmary Census Abstract 106-113
Primary Cer.sus Abstract of SchrduJeu Castes l!4-117
Primary Cen~lIs Abstract of Scheduled Tribes i 18-121
APPEND IX-Development Blockwise Primary Census Abstract 122-125 APPENDIX-To"ns showing their outgrowth with pvpulation ) 26 ~i'fT ~fI'~ mr u~ ~ ;tt 11');: ~ "'~fffi'l CfT f~", 'l'T fifificCfl1 llTII' if ~ ,!flil"lH ~;9' ~, aT B'lI;tt f~ ;;ri'f~r It!i~T ~f[1Ifi'fT !liT 1:!;!Ii or~~(_;q ~qt;I'f.s ~ I ~r \1T ~. I !fllf fifif~IfiT ~ q;r1l'11fi) ~;;: alit<: ifi ..a f~r ;;r;:rfl'lJ1ifT ~fur~ 'Ii')' If):or;rr fifllfONl. ~HJ'I\1, milt !Hl1ror ~h it :a~.u lIltffi ~tcrf\'fi 'lfCfUIlI'T, I'm fT'h: if'!' B'q'lITli if,r f"'!ill') if; ilrt ij an ~ I iA'~ Offal iii Ur'f-IiTT'f ~!J ,!fmlf)T 'liT ~)lT fif~fqil' oqTIf'fi ~ 1{1lrfTT~r T~I~ ~f ~T ",1Iit(t I ~ij~. lf~TlT ;;r;:rf,t it '1ft f'fiQ'T orTID ~ I tr~ «!fur~ f;;r~T snrr!JiI' if iticr<1T f~T::rTli ei'F;!'1 it ll')i;r.rr ~lfT\ rn if ~iiTlfCfT f1r~'T) :q~rif it '111 tr~rlf!!i I!ToT ~ I f~T ;;r;rfI'UfI'fT ~~!!il ~r Q;'f; '>Tfq-~ Ifr~ $l-R ~lfT9;fl !!iT '111 fifRlfflfa rn ~1'\ fqTT'fVlfIfKl'T~l III't'li~ ~~;;?1 ~Rt ~ I ~!Jit lJllff lII"h iffI'~T ilnf~ if ~iS liir ~fu if; ~if ~oifllCf ~if'fiT1;"t 'fiT ~~ ~ ifi' 'iT~ Iff iA'fflf"{!!i l!fr-t lfio ~ : SlT~ fllT!llT iplf, 'STT'lflfif. IilfHltlf-:a'1f if;;:l ~mr) if "'T~<:"Tfl('!li pn~1!f 'fir~'limtrl ~c(fm=r ~, '111 ~tf f~T ~;:rlTQ{ifT ~fIiCfif\T 'fir "'il!r~ml !!iT lIT"(<:'Il 1951 ~,~l!tr iii) SlfT'f if <:lira- ~Q; llTIf f;:r-ifW'f>T if it~ IflfT ~ I !!iT \ifflttUfifT it f'lim !fliT ~ T I ~it f:or~ if; sr~!!i lIT1I q)"( f!!id)" 'Iter if iA'rit -.nif if; lIf~T if; orR it .i)' iflfT If!: GT~ iflP: !liT srT'ffi:r~ ;;r;{tT1IJ'ifT ~m m"( ;;riflfV\';:r, T'fhr iii) q~lI' ~ ,. it; fqqlf at'! 'fiT f"~H f'fi'lf IT'll I iij"it f~~ liil fifli({ii ~ iflfT 1iiT~1I' "'1~ ~;Ht~r q'l\ qf<:ql<:l ifir ~trT" 'Ii) intT1J'. srwTliTfil'lii ~fu~f, ;;rl'fliQ)';:r1 !Jf'{fQ)'ll;T '1i<: S1f'l'mlli If~ ~ffi 'fi~it it. f~lr ;;rr~r lilfT 6. fifi ~ifit. ~R 'tiT ~if«liQ'r il"if~;:rT !JI"( !!iT fll'~T!!i,\ iT1l qh I'f!f"( fif~fnT it wrfq~ "'h Il'I1:T~ wrf~ ~ I ~Tflf, '1~ "(T;:;WT if ~lIii ~q<'T f~T 'f1T\ fififw!!iT iii !f>ml it tTT ~~ ~wrQ'if' f'ti~ lTt1; I f\il'lTft f'fi llG'T it; q1'\ ;:l!oiiilf iI";JIf1I1'fT lIT'<:fiJTlft (1 ~l '1~ .n I ~ ~ 'ill 11~ t:r ;;r~t ;;~ 'n~ if I!TTif'fil'I:I f~ ~iIi ~~ 'Ih 11il'V\' ij ~"(r ll:)i't ~ ~if(f lf~Cf,;r mfmr Ii) iA'T'f~tr~T 1fiTlf'-'ilt ifi1lirq~zrlf)6'm) ,,')' ~fu ~) ~if I ~ij"1 ~,~If '111 fll'JOl if ,{I.'lff g~ ~-I ~lIfr-1I iif; ififOft!lil if~T 'ift rrt I 'Tr~r il"f~oTmr "f iiTMT lIll'lI lfTl1 ~"( ;;111 f.r~fW2fiT if; 1fiT1l1 i'r ~~ 'f q: ifiT"f1l' ~ fiii ~!Je- llTtij' (;fr'f-Toro iq'flf);;r!!iT 'I111T.T~lIf'il'i'T iiTifmffilTT q ~fqoTarr !!iT lfT'I' f.:rifllT!!iT it!;tf q~~W if; tfT'lf fu!9TlfT 'TifT ij'tfmr 'fiT<1T1t '>Tn: fl:l';p:or-v it wf~"fi ~fqa1"ll iii aiCf1Ta ~ flli l:[f~ If)W f.... rn3l' iiil~ q~ a I ;rlf~ f;rifllTifiT it l1;ifi 3l'~cCf~1I[ ~cq-UfT ~"t IT"{ ~ fi;f~ii fqfli;:;:r iif~ ",rf7:forrT ~f;l1fi;rcr a o:r~fi"efif ij'~ft I'mfr fqCf~vi'f it ifi~i 'fiT P.iuft if; ij'T~ if ~ I iifT Sl"NfJf'li iififlTUJrrT ",r'\ ~ft<: 1Ir'll' ,!f.nm[T i ~;i f~cr illIT if; rrlf\~ &J'ltt, it ;a~i~ 'l'hff<:'fi ~f1981 'fir !if"mQj'lT if 'I',\T Iff olffiffil1ff qf,,{ll"r it; mf~'fi Ill[ lI'lf,PlTif ~r'jlf ~tlf,f"{ J;(~ Gfif'f111rrT ~'fGrr if; ~:!!f(J IIrIT ~ Sl"1I'I1 it lifT \iT qf'\,nfrr f'ifl~ lTl1;, ;a;:(t qf,\5I'T'fflrl; ~ifrrvrifT ~n: itTh a~ miil' I 1Ii~il'T ~:r ~T ff'li 'fiT (jll'T\ 'Ii'\it iT cr'li'fT'fiTlTTtf~~;; f'fi'll"l I iif1 if 'fir 'ff I 'Ii~ qfwTiifiIT ~ ~q'fa'cr ~lIT 'fiJi'Uf~lfT 'fiT ~ilf!#o if)'(;' ~ fi!1t \1tl'it; !l'Tt;'I' it Itlfi f~d' fFft f~~T 26riiil',1982 iii
FOREWORD
The district census handbook (DCR), compiled by the census organisation on bellal! of tile State governments, is one of the most valuable products of the Census. The DCH is constantly referred to by planners, administrators, academicians and researchers. It is inter-alia used for delimi tation 01 constituencies, formulation of local level and regional plans and as an aid to District administration. Tbe district census handbook is the only pUblication which provides Primary Census Abstract (PCA) data upto village level for the rural areas and wardwise for each city or town. II also provides data on infrastructure and amenities in villages and towns etc.
The district census handbook series \\as initiated during the 1951 Census It contained important censlls tables and PCA fer each village and town of the district. During 1961 Census the scope of the DCR was enlarged and it contained a descriptive account of the district. administrative statistics, census tables, village and town directory, including PCA. The 1971 DCH series was planned in three parts. Part-A related to village and town directory, Part-B [0 village and town PCA and Part-C comprised analytical report, administrdtive statistics, district census tables and certain analytical tables based on PCA and amenity data in respect of villages. However, in some states it was confined to district census tables and in a few cases altogether giv(n up due to delay in compilation and printing.
While designing the format of 1981 DCH series some new features alolJa with the restructuring of the formats of village and town directory have been attempted At the same time, comparability with the 1971 data has also been kept in view. All the amenities except power supply in the village have been brought together in the village directory with the instruction that in case an amenity is not available in the referrent village the distance in broad ranges from the nearest place where the amenity is available may ue given. The restructuring of the format of the village directory and incorporating more exhaustive data on infrastructure aspect particularly in relation to amenities and land-use pattern is expected to further meet the need of micro level planning for rural areas. It is expected to help not only in local, area planning but regulating the provision of goods and services as well so as to minimise the regional imbalances in the process of development, A few new items of information have also been introduced to meet some of the requirements of the Revised Minimum Needs Programme. Such new items of information as adult literacy centres, primary health sub-centres, and community health workers in the village have been introduced in the village directory with this objective in mind. The new item on approach to the village is to have an idea about tne villagt's in the dislrict Which are inaccessible. A new column, "total popUlation and number of households" has been introduced to examine the correlation of the amenities with the popUlation and number of households they serve. Addition of two more appendices li,ting the village, where no amenities are available and according to the proportion of schectuled cas(('s and scheduled tribes popUlation to the total population has also been made with this view in mind.
The formats of the town directory have also bt'en modified to meet the requirements of th'! Minimum Needs Programme by providing information on a few new items. A new statement on civic and other amenities in slums in class-I and Class-II towns (Statement IV-A) has been introduced with this objective ir. mllld. It is expected that this will help the planners to chalk out programmes on provision of civic amenities for the impro\ement of slum" Tue columns on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes population In statement IV relating 10 civic and other amenities and adult literacy classesjcentres under educational facilities in statement V arc alsO added inter-alia with this iv view. A significant addition is class of town in all the seven statementS of tbe town directory. The infrastructure of amenities in urban areas of the country can be best analysed by taking the class of towns into consideration. The addition of the columns on civic administration statuI and population in a few statements also serves this purpose.
The format of the primary census abstract for the villages and towns bas been formulated in the light of changes in the economic and other questions canvassed through the individ ual slip of 1981 census.
In order to avoid delay in publication of 1981 DCR series it has been so designed that Part-A of the volume contains village and town dIrectory and Part-B the peA of villages and towns including the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes peA upto Tahsil/Town levels. 1\1 the beginning of the neH a detailed analytical note supported by a number of inset tables based on peA and non-census data in relation to the infrastructure has been introduced to enhance its value. The district and tahsil/police station/C D Block etc. level maps depicting the boundaries and other important features have been inserted at appropriate places, to. further enhance the vThis publication is a joint venture 0f th~ State Government and the Census Organisation. The data have been collected and compiled in the State under tbe direction of Shri K. C. Dubey, the Director or· Census Operations, Madhya Pradesh on bebalf of the State Government which has borne the cost of printing. The task of planning, designing and coordination of thi~ publication was carried out by Shri N. G. Nag, Deputy Registrar General (Social Studie») of my office. Dr.B. K. Roy. Deputy Registrar General (Map) provided the tecbnical guidance in the preparation of the maps. Data received from Census Directorates have been scrutinised in tbe Social Studies Division at the headquarters under the guidance or Sbri M. M. Dua, Senior Research Officer. I am thankful to all who have contributed in the project.
P. PADMANABHA REGISTRAR GBNERAL. INDIA Ne'" Delhi tbe 26th April. 19&2. v
PREFACE
One of the most important publications of the CeJ)sus arc the District Census Handbooks. This publication was begun in this caption since 1951 Census. But prior to this, a similar publication was releas.:d in the Census earlier than 1951. That publication was on the title of Village Statistics and it contains only village names and total population thereof. The 1951 Census could, therefore, be said to represent a significant step in the process of making detailed Census statistics available down upto the village level.
In fact the District Census Handbook is the most important publication at the Census and is also perhaps the most widely used. Also perhaps Ihis is the only publication used at the micro-level down upto the tahsil and development block.
The form of the District Census Handbook has gone considerable change since J951. This is baSically due to the growing demand for more information. For the purpose of convenience as well as with a view of making the basic statistics available with the data users as early as possible the District Census Handbooks have been split into 2 parts, Patt-A contains the lntroductory Note on the district and Town/Village Directory. This volume will be found useful to get almost all the non-Census statistics available at one place. Part-B contains the Primary Census Abstract.
One of the innovation of the present Census has been in terms of allotment of Location Code numbers to the villages. In the earlier Censuses the location code system w~s such that the villages of a Patwari Circle were found at different serial numbcls. Since the Patwari Circle still remains an important administrative unit the location code numbers have been so given in the present Census that it may be pOSSIble to locate all the villages of a particular Patwari Circle at one place one below the other.
When tbe planning for the present census was started in 1979 the tahsils were still revivable as an important unit of the admimstration, the whole planning was, therefore, done taking tahsil as the unit. It was during the course of the census that some requests were informally received for making blockwise data available, Since these requests were received very late and were also received on ly in an infolmal manner, it has not been possible to disturb the original planning of villages arranged according to tbe location code numbers taking tahsil as one unit. However, additional exercise has been done and in addition to the tahsil figures blockwise figures have also been indicated. Tt is hoped that the availability of these blockwist: data will enhance the utility of this publication.
It is hoped that this handbook will provide the basic statistical support to executive and developmental administration. It is needJess to state that the proper implementation of, policY depends on the ability of tbe administration authorities concerned.
It may be remembered that the villagewise area ti~ures given in tbe Primary Census Abstract and the Village Directory are those based on the village papers while the tahsil totals given in peA are obtained from the Land Records department, which in many cas~s exclude forest area. vi
The statistics that are contained in the district census handbooks are the result of a massive and marathon exercise in the compilation and tabulation of voluminous statistics. The compilation of the statistics contained in this volume was carried Ollt by 9 Regional Tabulation Offices each under a Regional Deputy Director of Census Operations. These Regional Offices were run with the help of purely temporary staff-roughly about 1,500 Tabulators, about 250 Checkers and about 80 Supervisors. I am grateful to my colleagues, the Regional Deputy Duectors and those temporary staff for the speed and accuracy in the ed iting and basic compilation of more than nearly 522 lakb slips and nearly I lakh of household schedules. The compilation of village directory was taken up at the headquarters and I am equally grateful to the officers and staff who have worked whole heartedly on the job in a collec tive an i co-operative venture. It is not possible nor fair to name in this. The maps contained in the hanctbook have been prepared in the Cartographic Section of my office. However, the analytical note has been prepared by Shri G. B. Panda, Assistant Director of Census Operations.
I am thankful to all who have contributed to bring this publication possible. The census organisation is also grateful to 'the Government of Madhya Pradesh for having been so kind as to undertake the rublication of these handbooks and to the Controller, Pdnting and Stationery. Madhya PradeSh, Bhopal and his staff for the printing arrangements made. The inspiration behind this ambitious venture is that of our indefatigable Registrar General, Shri P. Padmanabha to whom we are all deeply grateful. Our thanks are also due to Shr! N. G. Nag, Deputy Registrar General (Social Studies) for all the help that we received from him and his section.
K. C. DUBEY Director of Census Operations. Madhya Pradesh. Bhopal Janmashtami, 31 Au,. 1983. vii
IMPORTANT STATISTICS
MADHYA PRADESH Schore Distr iel
PopDlation Total Persons S2,178,844 6S7,381 Males 26,886,30S 344,667 Females 2S,29l,S39 312,714
Rural Persous 41,592,385 569,899 Males 21,266,321 297,913 Females 20,326,064 271,986
Urban Persons 10,586,459 87,482 Males 5,619,984 46,754 Females 4,966,475 40,728
Decennial Population Growth Rate 1971-81 25.27 28.67 Area (Sq. Kms.) 443,446.0 6,578.0 DensilY of popnl alion (Per Sq. Km.) 118 100 Sex-ratio (Number of Females per f ,000 males) 941 907 Literacy rale Persons 27.87 23.28 Males 39.49 35.53 Females 15.53 9.78 Percentage of urban population to tolal population 20.29 13 3(
Percentage to total population ( i ) Main Workers Persons 38.41 35.05 Male~ 53.52 52.18 Females 22.35 16.17 ( ii ) Marginal Workers P«:rsons 4.52 5.04 Males 0.96 0.96 Females 8.30 9.54 (iii ) Non-Workers Persons 57.07 59.91 Males 45.52 46.86 Females 69.35 74.2S Break-up of Maio workers (percentage among main workers) ( i ) Cultivators Persons 51.96 48.\11 Mdles 53.8\ 52.76 Females 47.28 35.2~ (ii) Agricultural Labourers Persons 24.24 30.88 Males 17.81 23.86 Females 40.61 55.86 (iii ) Household Industry Persons 3.52 3.41 Males 3.36 3.72 Females 3.93 2.32 ( iv) Other worken Persons 20.28 16.78 Males 25.02 19.66 Females 8.18 6. S4 Percentage of Scheduled Castes Persons 14.10 20.34 population to total population Males 14.16 :!0.21 Females 14.04 20.47 Percentage of Schedl!led Tribes Persons 22.97 9.11 population to total population Males 22.33 8.95 Females 23.66 9.28 Number of occupied reSIdential hOllses 8,929,190 106,540 Number of Vi !lages Total 76,603 1,083 Inhabited 71,429* 1,012 Uninhabited 5,174 ** 71 Number of Towns 327 4
~------... Incltldes 77 inhabited villages which have been treated wholly as urban outgrowth of nearby City/Town. ** Includes 58 uninhabited villages of which Abadi Area have been merged in nearby City/Town. 7100' I' ,. 0'
MADHYA PRADESH 11' ~I' / DISTRICT SEHORE
REFERENCE
() IOI.!I1AIIY,DIITI~T , TIIISL HElOOlJiATE!S:D~Tm,TIHSIL. Q HAmMAL HI,HWlY, ,.-JI:lI- STAT! HIGHWAY, MEllLLEO ROIO UNMElAl[£O ROID . RAILWAY LINE WITH STATIOtI: UOiD GAUGE. . .-L RIVEFAIIOST!EIII", ,,~ ~llLm HIVINI ,poa IND !lOY! U~TI IO'Vl!l~N W~H HAME, " Q
URBAN IREI WITH PII'ULITIOH ~ZE: o CLASS II,IV,V .. ,.. R , C T POSTIHOTELEGRIPHOfflCE lID DECREE COLLEGE lECHNIC!L IHI!I1UTIOH, 00 I!l \ 1l REST HOUlE R<
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qOVT, CENTR4l PRESS, ilttOP'\l fCl~~qun~'f) fatq oft ANALYTICAL NOTE
xi
NOTES AND EXPLANATIONS
This note sives the meanings and explanation could be ensured and which would provide basis of terms and concepts used in this handbook. This for analYSing of figures and urbanization in the is necessary because, without a proper grasp of the country. But it bas to be remembered that the meanings of such simple concepts as building,house, urban criterion of 198' varies slightly from household, workers etc., it is not possible to appre that of 1961 and 1971 censuses is that the ciate the data presented in the handbook. Thus males working in activities such as fishing, one who does not know that an unpretentious hut logging, etc. Were treated as engi:1ged in non-agri in the thick of Bastar forests with unplastered bam cultural activity and therefore contrIbuted to the boo walls and a thatch roof and with space hardly 75% criterion in 1961 and 1971 censuses, whereas enough for two cots is not a bit less of a building in the 1981 census these activities are treated as on than the Indian versions or the sky scrapers in onc par with cultivation and agricultural labour for the of the metropolitan cities, or that a central jail purpc.se of this criterion. housing all manner of criminals and shadY characters is as much household as the household Applying the criteria described above, a list of of the most pious and god-fearing citizen in tbe 327 towns Was finalised and it is these 327 towns State, may not be able to appreciate what exactly which are treated as urban areas for the purpose of tbe figures represent. 1981 census. The additional Secretary to the Govt. of India in the Ministry of Home Affairs sent a Concepts and Defini tions letter to the Chief Secretaries of the State Govern ments as back as 10th May, 1979, requesting them Rural/Urban: to ensure that no changes are made in jurisdiction It has been the tradition of the Indian Census and boundaries of municipalities and revenue to present the census data for rural and urban areas villages, tahsils, sub·divisions and districts durinl separately. In fact, in all the Censuses through the period from 1-1-1980 to 30-6-J981. However, out the world this classification of census data into subsequent to our finalization of rural and urban rural and urban units is generally recognized. How frame the State Government in the Local Govern ever, distinction between rural and urban is Dot yet ment Department notified many places as notified amenable to a single definition which would be areas and municipalities. Such places have not applicable to all countries. been treated as towns for the pu rpose of census and the secretary to Government in the Local Govern The definition of an urban unit at the 1!J11 ment Department had agreed to this arrangements. Census was as follows - Similarly, the State Government raised the status of (a) All places with a municipality. corporation 6 municipal committees to that of municipal corpo cantonment board or notified town area ~ rations. These neW municipal corporations are also treated as municipal committees. (b) All other places which satisfi~d the follow ing criteria. While dealing with the subject ofrural and urban (i) A minimum population of 5,OOa ; break up mention may be made of the area under (ii) At least 75 per cent of male working the Special Area Development Authority. The population engaged in nOD-agricultural Special Area Development Authority have b~en pursuits; and constituted under th¢ Madhya Pradesh Nagar Tatba (iii) A density of population of at least Gram Nivesb Adhiniyam, 1973 and they enjoy the 400 per iq. km. (1,000 per sq. miles). p()wer to function as a municipality so far as the municipal management of that area is concerned. The same criteria is retained at the 1981 cenSus The limits of these Special Areas include large por also 10 that comparability with the previou5 census tions of rural areas comprising number of villa&ca :di situated around the core town ('}r village of such (i) it should have a core town of a minimum Special area. For example. Orchha is a SADA population of 50,000, (Ii) the contiguous areas area in Tikamgarb district but there is no lOWn in maQ_e up of other urban as well as rural administra this area. Similarly, Malanjkhand in Balaghat tive units should have mutual socio-economic links district, Bheragha1 in Jabalpur district. Mandav in with the core town and (iii) in all probability this Dhar district and similar other cases are SADA entire area should get fully urbanised in a period of ereas but there is no urban area within that. The two or three decades. Certain Standard Urban objective of the SADA areas perhaps is to control Areas were determined on this basis in 197 and the future de)'elopment of these areas in a planned some basic data were presented for 1951, 1961 and manner and that is all. It was, therefore, not con 1971 for such areas and their components. Similar lidered desirable to treat such SADA areas at par data have been presented for the Standard Urban with other urban bodies like municipal corpora Areas in 1981 also. The idea is to present basic tions, municipal committees etc., and only that part data for those areas for four to five decades so that of it is treated as urban which is really so. As such the urbanisation process in tbese areas can be in the Korba SADA area only Korba town has been studied. However, there have been minimum changes treated as urban and rest of the 'area remains in tbe in the constituent units of the Standard Urban rural frame., Areas of 1981 Census as compared to those of 1971. but the list of SUA remained unchanged. Urban Agglomeration: Size Class of Towns: , Apart from town/city the 1971 concept of The urban areas are classified into 6 classes urban agglomeration is also adopted for the 1981 referred to as towns of Class I to VI. The classi census. Very often largerailway colonies, university fication is shown below- campuses, port areas, mihtary camps etc., come up outiide the statutory limits of the city or town but Class I 100,000 and above adjoining it. Such areas may not by themselves Class 11 50,000 to 9'9,999 . qualify to be treated as towns but if they form a Class III 20,000 to 49,999 contiguous spread with the town, they are out Class IV 10,000 to 19,999 growths of the town and deserve to be treated all Class V 5,000 to 9,999 urban. Such towns together whh their outgrowths Class VI Less than 5.000 have been treated as one urban unit and called 'urban agglomeration'. An urban agglomeration It is customary to treat a town having a popu may constitute :- "ition of 1 lac and above as a city.
(a) A city with continuoul outgrowth, (the Census Honse: part of outgrowth being outside the statu A Census House is a bu ilding or part of a build tory limits but falling witbin the bound ing having a separete main entrance from the road aries of the adjoining village ~r villages); fJf common courtyard or staircase, etc., used or (b) One town with similar outgrowth or two recognised as a separate unit. It may be occupied or more adjoining towns with their out or vacant. It may be used for a residential or non growths as in (a) : or residential purpose or both. Cc) A city and one or more adjOining towns [f a building had a number of fiats or blocks with their outgrowths all of which form a which were independent of one another having continuous spread. separate entrances of their OWn from the road or a common staircase or a common courtyard leading Standard Urban Area : to a main gate, they have been considered as separate census houses. A new concept of Standard Urban Area intro duced in 1971 census will also be followed for the In some cases. however, it was difficult to 198LCensus. The essential requiremenU for the apply the definition strictly. For,example, in an constitution of a Standard Urban Area are- urba.n area, a fiat bas five rooms, each having direct xiii
entrance to common staircase the ar courtyard Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes which by definition had to be treated as five census houses. If all theae five rooms were found SCheduled Castes and Seheduled Tribes arc occupied by single household entire fiat was treated those found in the Notification of Scheduled Castes/ as one census house. In such cases singleness of Scheduled Tribes Order (Amendment) Act, 1976 use was taken into consideration to avoid undue (lOS of 1976). By this amendment, area restrictions proliferation of the number of census houses. for most of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes have been removed. However, the an:a An occupied residential census house means a restriction still remains in respect of Dhobi (in census houle which is actually used for residential Bhopal, Ra isen and Sehore districts): Kotwal and purposes, either wholly or partly by one or more Pardhi (in Bhind, Dhar Dewas. Guna, Gwalior, households. [ndore, Jhabua, Khargone, Mandsaur, Morena, Household : Rajgarh, Ratlam, Shajapur, Shivpuri, Ujjain and Vidisha Districts) and Kumhar (in Chhatarpur, The term household in census is defined as a Datia, Panna, Rewa, Satna, Shahdol, Sidhi and group of persons who commonly live together and Tikamgarh districts) Scheduled Castes. Likewi&tl would take their meals from a common kitchen KCf'r and Pard hi Scbeduled Tribes arc still restrict. unless the exigencies of work prevented anyone of ed only in Bhopal, Raisen and Sehore districts: them from doing so. There may be a household of Mina in Sironj sub-division of Vidisha di~trict; persons related by blood or a household of un Pamka in Chhatarpur, Datia, Panna, Rewa. Satna, related persons or having a mix of both. Examples Shahdo), Sidhi, and Tikamgarh districts; Pardhi, of unrelated households are boarding houses, mes Bahelia, Bahellia, Chita Par:ihi. Langoli Pardhi, sess, hostels, residential hotels, rescue homes, jails, Phanse Pardhi, Shikari, Takankar, Takia [in (1) "Ashrams" etc., These are called institutional Bastar, Chhindwara, Mandla, Raigarh, Seoni and households. There may be one member households Surguja districts. (2) Baihar tahsil of Oalaghat two member households or multi - member district, (3) Bet ul and Bhainsdehi tahsils of Oetul households. For census purposes, each one of these district, (4) Bilaspur and Katghora tahsils ofBilas. types is regarded as a 'household'. pur district, (5) Durg and Balod tahsils of Durg district, (6) Chowki. Manpur and Mohala Revenue There are three types of households viz, normal, Inspector's Circles of Rajnandgaon district. (7) institutional and houseless households. A houseless Murwara, Palan and Sihora tahsils of Jabalpur household is that which is normally found to be district, (8) Hoshangab~d amI Sohagpur tahsil! of residing on the road side, pavements, in hume pipes Hoshangabad and Narsimhpur district, (9) Har under staircases, or in open, temple, mandaps, sud tahsil of Khandwa district, (10) Bindra-Nawa. platforms and the like. Institutional households garh I Dhamtari and Mahasamund tahsils of Raipur have been explained above. Those households which district. do not fall in the category of institutional household and house less household have been categorised as Donnal households. The enumerator Was required Persons belonging to the castes/tribes mention to indicate in the Household Schedule whether the ed above found in the districts other than those h01isehold belonged to 'Institutional household' or where Scheduled have not been treated as schedul 'House less household'. For institutional'!' was ed castes Or scheduled tribes as the case may be. written against the question 'Type of household' lt may be mentioned here that ~cbt:duled castes can and '0' was indicated in the case of houselesa belong to the Hindu or the Sikh religion only, household. For normal h()usehold, no entry was while the scheduled tribes belong to any religion. required to be made. The list of Scheduled Castes and Schedul..-d Tribes relating to Madhya PradeSh relevant to 1981 census The enumeration of institutional households has been given immediately after tbis note as was done In tbe manner the normal households were Annexure-i. enumerated during tbe enumeration period from 9th February to 28th February. 1981. The house Literates and Educated Persons : less households were enumerated on the night of A person who can both read and write with 28th February, 1981. understanding in any language is treated as literate. xiv
A person who can merely read but cannot write, is Censuses, the economic questions were based OD norJiterate . It is not necessary that a person differtnt approaches, namely, usual status and who is literate should have received any formal current status, were adopted with reference period education ~r should have passed any minimum of one year and one week; for seasonal and for regular work, respectively. Current status approach educational standard. was thought to be irrelevant in the context of our The test for literacy was necessary only when country where usual s\atus of a worker is consider the enumerator had any doubt about any person ed to be more appropriate. returning as -literate'. The test for literacy waS ability to read any portion of the Enumerator's The above questions are in three parts and Instruction Booklet and to write a simple letter. have been designed in such a way that first of all Ability merely to sign one's name was not consider it attempfs to divide tbe population into two broad ed adequate to qualiry a person as being able to groups viz., write with understanding. If a person claimed to (I l those who have worked any time at all be literate in some other language with which the during the last yt'ar, and (2) those who have not enumerator was not familiar. tbe respond ent's word worked at all. was taken as correct. The latter group consists of the non-workers. All children of the age of 4 years or less were Tbis information is obtamed in Q. 14-A. Ha ving treated as illiterate even if they might be g~i~g to clas~dlcd the population into two groups, the next school and had picked up read ing and wntlfig a attempt has been to classify those who have worked few words. any tim~ into Main workers and Marginal workers, on the basis of time spent on work as well as Classification ef workel'fi by Industrial Category: secondary work, if any, of the Main workers. If a person had worked for six months or more (180 At the 1981 Census, the questions which were days or more) he was treated as Main worker and canvassed in the Individual slip to elicit informa and if the period of work was less than six months tion on economic characteristics of the population he was regarded as a Marginal worker. In Q. were as follows:- 15B details of secondary work or marginal work are obtained. Finally all attempt has been made to (j) Q. 14A Worked any time at all last Year? determine whether those who are non-workers or Yes marginal workers are seeking or are available for No. (lijST/DJR/B/1/O) work.
Q. 14B If yes in 14A, did you work for major It will thus be seen that these questions on part oftast year? Yes(l)JNo (2) economic aspects have been so designed as to identify all workers, fuJI time workers or seasonal ii Q. 15A Main activity last year? workers or marginal workers and non-workers with Yes in 14B (C/AL/HHl/0W) reference to the activities during the last one year No in 148 Q. 14B Yes-Any other work any time last year? The various terms and definitions used in 15B Yes (CfAL/HHr/OWl/_N_o ____ collecting the economic data have been explained Q. 14B No-Work done any time last year? briefly in the following paragraphs. (cJAL/HHI/OW) Definition of work: iii Q. 16-IfNo in 14A or 14B, seeking/available for Work has been defined as participation in any work? Yes (I l/No (2). economically productive activity. Such participa The above questions were formulated after tion may be physical or mental in nature. Work detailed discussion at the Data User's Conference involves' not only actual work but also effect~e and· technical group. At the 1961 and 1971 supervisIOn and direction of work. xv
For persons on regular employment or engaged dependents, retired persons or rentiers, beggars, in regular type of work, temporary absence during inmates of institutions, unemployed persons etc. the reference period on account of illness, holiday, They are persons who have not worked any time at temporary clos ure, strike etc., was no t a. dis all in the year preceding the enumeration. qualification for treating them as workers. Maio adivity of workers: Persons under training, such as apprentices, with or without stipends or wages were also treated The main activity of workers has been classified as workers. In the case of a person Who had been into four categories viz, cultivator, agricultur~1 offered work but had not actually joined, he was labourer, household ind ustry and ot her work in the not treated as a worker. Rent receivers, pensioners peA at the 1981 census. Alsignificant departure has, etc., were not treated as economically active unless therefore, been made tbis time while presenting the they also engaged themselves in sume economic data On economic activity which relate to only four activity. broad categories indicated above as against nine Tn all these questions, the referenci.' period is industrial categories of the 1961 and the 1971 the one year; preceding the date of enumeration. censuses. The nine categories of the 1971 censul Certain types of work such as agriCUlture, house were-(i) Cultivator, (ii) Agricultural labourer, hold industry like gur making etc., carried on either (iii) Livestock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and throughout the year or only during certain seasons Plantations, OrchardS and allied activities, (iv) or part of the year, depending on the local circum Mining, (v) ManUfacturing, Processing and servic stance. In all such cases the reference period has ing with sub·categories-(a) At Household Industry been the broad time span of the agricultural sea and (b) Other than Household Industry, (vi) Con sons preceding the enumeration. structioD. (vii) Trade and Commerce, (viii) Trans port, Storage anrl Communications. and (ix) Other Main Workers: services. The COl respondence between the cate The main workers are those who have worked gories of 1981 and 1971 are as under- for a major part of the year preceding the enllm~ ration. Main activity of a person who was engaged 1981 Category 1971 Category in more than one activity was reckoned in terms of time disposition. For example, if a person had worked as daily wage labourer for 4 months, as an II U agricultural labourer for I month and as cultivator m Yea) for 2 months, he was trcated as a Main worker on IV 1ll,IV,V(b),VI,VlI,YHI & IX the basis of total time spent on work and his main activity have been reckoned as Daily Wage Labourer Cultivator: since he spent major part of his time on work in this activity than as cultivator or agricultural For purposes of censuS a person is working as labourer. cultivator jf he or she is engaged either as employer, single worker or family worker in cultivation of Marginal Workers : land owned or held from Government Or held from Marginal workers are those who have worked private persons or institutions for payment in any time at all in the year preceding the enumera money, kind or share. tion but have not worked for a major part of the Cultivation involves ploughing, sowing and year. For example, if a person Who is mostly harvesting and production of cereals and millet dOing household duties, or is mainly a student, Or crepS such as wheat, paddy, jowar, bajra, ragi, mainly a dependent or a renticr or a beggar and etc., and other crops such as sugarcane,groundnuts the like who is baSically a non-worker bad done tapioca, etc. and pulses, raw jute and kindered some work at some time dUring tbe reference fibre crop, cotton etc., and 'd oes not' mciuae frui t period, he was treated as a marginal worker. growing, vegetable growing or k~eping orchards or Non-Workers: groves or working of plantation like tea, coffee, rubber, cinchona, opium and other medicinal plan Non-workers constitute of householders, students, tations. xvi
AgriCllltoral Labourer: . processing, SemClft" repairing or making and selling (but not merely sellin,) goods such as Persons working in another person's land for or handloom weaving, dyeing, carpentry, bidi rolling, wages in money, kind or share have been treated al agricultural labourers. An agricultural labourer pottery manufacture, bicycle repairing, blacbtnith has no risk in the cultivation and be has no right. of ing, tailoring etc. It does not include professions such as a pleader or doctor or barber or 'dhobi' lease or contract on land on which he works. even if such professions are run at home by mem bers of tbe household. HOQleboJd Industry:
Household Industry is defined as an industry Other workers : conducted by the head of the household himselfl herself and or by the members of the households at bome or within tbe village in rural areas and only All workers, i.e. those who have been engaged within the precincts of tbe house where the house in some economic activity during the last one year, hold lives in urban areas. The larger proportion who are not cultivators or agricultural labourers of workers in Ii household iridustry should consist of in household industry are 'other workers'. The of members of the household including the head. type of workers tbat come under this category The industry should not be run on the scale of include factory workers, plantation workers, those registered factory which would qualify and has to in trade, commerce, business, transport, mining, be registered under the Indian Factories Act. construction, political or social work,all government servants, municipal employees, teachers, priests. ItousehoJd Industry relates to production, entertainment artists etc. xvii
ANNEXURE I
MADHYA PRADESH
r The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act, 1976]
Dated the 18th Scp~ember, 1976
Scheduled Castell
1 Audhelia. 35 Kumhar(in Cbhatarpur, Datia, Panna, Rewa, 2 Bagri, BJgdi. Satna, Shahdol, Sidhi and Tikamgarh districts) 3 Bahna, Bahana. 36 Mahar, Mehra, Mehar. 4 Balahi, Balai. 37 Mang, Mang Garodi, Mang Garudi, Dan~(hni 5 Banchada. Mang, Mang Mabasi, Madari, Garudi, Radhe 6 Barahar, Basad. Mang. 7 Bargunda. 38 Meghwal. g Basor. Burud. Bansor, Bansodi, Bansphor, 39 Moghia. Basar. 40 Muskhan. 9 Bedia. 41 Nat, Kalbelia, Sapera, Navdigar, Kubutar. 10 Deldar, Sunkar. 42 Pardhi (in Shind, Dhar, Dewas, Guna, Gwa 11 Bhangi, Mebtar, Balmik, Lalbegi, Dharkar. lior, Indore, Jhabua, Khargone, Mandsaur, IZ Bhanumati. Morena, Rajgarh, Ratlam, Shajllpur. Shivpuri 13 Chadar. Ujjain and Vidisba Districts). 14 Charoar, Chamari, Bairwa, Bha01bi, Jatav, 43 Pasi, Mochi, Regar, Nona, Rohidas, Ramnami, 44 Rujjhar. Satnami, Surjyabanshi. Surjyaramnami, Ahir 45 Sansi, Sansia, war, Chamar Mangan, Raidas. 46 Silawat. 15 Chidar. 47 ZamraJ. 16 Chikwa, Chikvi. 17 Chi tar . Scheduled Tribel 18 Dahait, Dahayat, Dahat. 19 Dewar. Agariya. 20 Dhanuk. 2 Andh. 21 Dhed, Dher. 3 Baiga. 22 Dhobi (in Bhopal, Raisen and Sehore dis- 4 Bhaina. tricts) • 5 Bharia Bhumia, Bhiunhar Bhumia, Bhumiya, 23 Dohor. Bharia, PaEha, Pando. 24 Dom, Dumar, Dome, Domar, Doris. t, Bhattra. 25 Ganda, Gandi. 7 Bhil, Bhilala, Barela, Patelia. 26 Ghasi, Ghasia. 8 Bhil Mina, 27 Holiya. 9 Bhunjia. 28 Kanjar. IO Biar. Riyar. 29 Kalia, Patharia. 11 Binjhwar. 30 Khatik. 12 Birhul, Birhor. 31 Koli, Kori. 13 Damor, Damaria. 32 Kotwal (in Bhind, Dhar, Dewas, Guna, 14 Dhanwar. Gwalior, Indore, Jhabua, Khargone,Mandsaur 15 Gadaba, Gadba. Morena, Rajgharh, Ratlam, Shajapur, Shiv. 16 Gond: Makh, Arrakh, Agaria, Asur, Badi puri, Ujjain. and Vidisha districts). Maria, Bada Maria, Bhatola, Bhimma, Bhuta 33 Khangar, Kanera, Mirdha. Koilabhuta, Koliabhuti, Bhar, Bisonhorn 34 Kuchbandhia. Maria, Chota Maria, Danrlami Maria, Dhuru. xviii
Dhurwa, Dhoba, Dhulia, DorIa, Gaiki, Gatta 35 Oraon, Dbanka. nhangad. Gatti, Gaita, Gond Gowari, Hill Maria, Kan 36 Panika (in Chhatarpur, Datia, Panna, Rewa, dra, Kaianga, Khatola, Koitar, Koya, Khirwar Khirwara, Kucha Maria, Kuchaki Maria, Satna, Sbabdol. Sidhi and Tikamgarh districts.) Madia, Maria, Mana, Mannewar, Moghya, 37 Pao. Mogia, Monghya, Mudia, Muria, Nagarchi, 38 Pard hun, Pathari, Saroti. Nagwanshi, Ojha, Raj, Sonjhari Jhareka, Thatia, Thotya. Wade Maria, Vade Maria, 39 Pardhi (in Bhopal,Raisen and Sehote districts) Daroi. 40 Pardhi, Bahelia, Babellia, Chita Pardhi, Lan- 17 Halba, Balbi. goli Pardhi, Phanse Pardhi, Shikari, Takankar 18 Kamar. Takia [in (1) Bastar, Cbhindwara, Mandla, Raigarh, Seoni and Surguja districts, (2) Baihar 19 Karku. tahsil of Ball.'ghat district. (3) Betul and 20 Kawar, Kanwar, Kaur, Cherwa, Rathia, TaD- Bhainsdehi tahsils of Betul district,(4) Bilaspur war, Chattrl and Katghora tahsils· of Bilaspur district, 21 Keer (in Bhopal, Raisen and Sehore districts). (5) Durg and Balod tahsils of Durg district, 22 Khairwar, Kondar. (6) Chowki, Manpur and Mohla Revenue Inspectors' Circles of Rajnandgaon district, (7) 7.3 Kharia. Murwara. Patau and Sihora tabsils ofJabalpur 24 Kondh, Khond, Kandh. district, (8) Hoshngabad and Sohagpur 25 Ko!. tahsils of Hoshangabad district and Narsimha 26 Kolam. pur district, (9) Hamid tahsil of Kbandwa 27 Korku, Bopchi, Mouasi, Nihal, Nahul, Sandhi district, (10) ijindra-Nawagarh, Dhamtari and Bondeya. Mahasamund tah5ils of Raipur district. 28 Korwa, Kodaku. 41 Parja. 29 Majhi. 42 Sahariya, Saharia, Scharia, Sebria, Sosia, Sor. 30 Majhwar. 43 Saonta, Saunta. 31 Mawasi. 32 Mina(in Sironj sub·division ofVidisha district) 44 Saur. 33 Munda. 45 Sawar, Sawara. 34 Nagesia, Nagasia. 46 Sonr. HISTORY AND SCOPE OF DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK
The History of the District Census Handbook Thus the present series of District Census Hand ~ould be traced from tbe 'Village lists' brougbt out book consists of two volumes viz., DCHB Part A for every district in 1901 and 'village statistics' for and DCHB Part B. Part A contains the village/Town every district 1911. But this was discontinued Directory and Part B contains the Town/Villagewise in 1921 and 1931. In 1941. however 'village statis Primary Census Abstract of the concerned district. tics' were brought out by then Central Provinces Part A-Village Directory contains information and Berar Government. It was for the first time in about the name of village. total area of village, 1951 the practice of bringing out a single volume known as the District Census Handbook, giying total p;pulation and number of households in the villagewise statistics and other census tables for village, amenities like education, medical, drinking the district at the cost of the State Government water, post and telegraphs, market day. communi cations, approach to village, djstance from tbe was initiated and is continuing since then. nearest town, power supply, staple food. land use, places of rdigious, histori<;al and archaeological The District Census Handbook, compiled by interest etc. the Census Organisation on behalf of the State Government is one of the most important publica In addition there are four appendices to tho tions of the censu~ and is widely used by planners. Village Directory as under- administrators, academicians and researchers. (I) Tahsilwise abstract of educational, medical and other amenities. The scope of the Dlstrict Census Handbook (2) Land utilization data in respect of census has gone considerable change since 1951. In 1951 towns. the District Census Handb:lOk contained only the Primary Census Abstract and the Census tables. (3) Tabsilwise list of villages where no ameun In view of the usefulness of this pLlbllcation, ties are available, and improvements were made in 1961 by including non (4) Tahsilwise list of villages according to the census data like climate, agriculture, co-operation proportion of Scheduled Castes/Sched ulcd industry, education. health etc., as also an 'Intro Tribes population by ranges. ductory Note' for each district. Unfortunately, the The last two appendices have been included for desire to make the district census bandbook more the first time in 1981 ceJlSus. Appendix HI will be comprehensive Mlayed its publication. Therefore, helpful ror planning input in areas/villages where in 1971, it was decided to publish the district cen basic infrastructure is lacking and Appendix IV will sus banjbook in three parts in order to release the be helpful for planning welfare programmes for maximum data as and when finalised. Part A con Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes at micro level. tained the Village Directory which gives viJIagewise particularly in relation to area development non-census statistics of land use, area and amenities available within the village. Part B contained the orientation programmes. village wise Primary Census Ahstract and Part C Similarly the Town Directory contains seven contained varIous administrative statistics. Part A statements as below- and B were, however, pu blished in one volume since Statement I-Status and growth histury. it was economical to do so as data for both the Statement II-Physical aspects ana location parts became available early. Parts A and B Were of towns. published separately in Hindi and English versions. Statement Ill-Municipal Finance. Collection of data for Part C was cumbursome and Statement IV-Civic and other amenities· it took unduly long time in its finalisation, and Statement IVA-Civic and other Ame!litiea in ultimately this pUblication had to be abondoned in Notified Slums. view of tbe enormous delay in its printing. Statement V-Medical. educational, recreatio In 1981 census, with a view to avoid delay in n!!.l and cultural facilities. bringing out of DCH series, the part containing Statement VI-Trade, Commerce & Industry and the administrative statistics. has been dropped. Banking. An additional atatement IV-A il meant only industrial categories viz. cultivators, agricultural for Clasl-I and Class II towns giving tbe civic and labourers. household industry and other workers. other amenities in notified slums. This statement marginal workers and non-worlers, has been introduced for the first time in 1981 census. The inclusion of primary Census Abstract relating to the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Part B-The town/villagewise Primary Census Tribes at the tahsil/town level is another impor Abstract gives the basic data like area of the village, tant feature of the DCHB series of 1981 censUs. occupied residential bouses, total number of house holds. Population by sex, as also the sexwise popu An appendix contatning Development Block lation of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, wise-'Yikas Khandwar' totah of PCA figures has literacy and population by seX into four broad also been included. lXi
ANALYTICAL NOTE
The Sehore is one of the two distrtcts of the north while the latter in the south. The district's loca erstwhile Bhopal State. It lies between latitude 23· .05' tion is in the drainage basin of Narmada and Yamuna and 23·.55' north and 77°10' and 77"39' roast longitudes in south and North respectively. The Retwa river and is surounded by Dewa! and Shajapur districts flows into Vidisha, Guna and Shivpuri districts in the west, Rajgatb district in the north.west, Vidisha before entering into Ihansi district of Uttar Pradesh; and the newly formed Bhopal district in the north· north· westerly. Kaliasot, Mnar and Halali are the east, and Raisen and Hosbangabad districts in the main tributaries of the Betwa river. The river Parbati east and in the south respectively. that flows in the Doth-east direction to join Chambal through Rajgarh and Guna districts. Sewan, Peru DUring the erstwhile Bhopal priocely state and the Utoli are the main tributaries of Parbati Sehore district was referred to as "Nizamat·Mash river. The river Narmada that flows in the southern riq," or the western district. It was formed along direction. is the most sacred river of the state so far with the formation of Bhopal State by Dost Moha Hindus are concerned. Although it is not navigable mmed. an Afghan who ca me with a body ()f imperial it contains a great volume of water. The main tribu troops and could successfully invade Malwa region. taries of the river Narmada are Kolar, Sip, Kakeri. Tile Sehore town during the British rule was divided Gunjari, Rabar and Dabri, There are o~urances of into two parts viz., the Town proper and Schore floods in the district in rivers and streams during station under the British Political Agent. In 1857 peak rainy seasons i. e" in the months of July and the British resident at Indore Col. Durand August. During summer, however, most of the streams vacated tbe Indore Residency and came to Sehore b~come dry. for refuge. However, he could not be allowed. on the State security grounds, to stay longer a~-was Area and Population: directed to settle in Hoshangabad along with other Britishers who were already staying there. Sebore The district with a population of 657,381 dist statwn was handed over to Bhopal State in October, ributed in an area of 6,578 Sq. Kms. In regard to area 1929 and since then it remained as the part of the Sehore district occupies 1.48 per cent of the total said State. area of the state and 1.48 per cent of the total state population found in the district. Area wise the Phy.logeaphy : district is one of the smaller ones as it ranked 33rd The typical geographical feauture of the district position among the total of 45 districts. In respect is that it has undulating rolling downs of grass and of population it is one of the four smallest populated areas interspersed with rich black colton soil. The di.trict i.e., ranked at 42nd position, prime hill range of the district is known as 'Vindbyas' According to 1981 Census, the popula.tion of mainly continue towards the soutb. Little beyond the district is 657,381 with 344.667 males and 312, the loutb of Vindhyan range lies the Narmada Plains. 714 females. A total of 569,899 population live in The elevation in the regions of Sehore, lchhawar and 1,012 villages and the rest 87.482 live in four towns Ashta ranges between 1,450 ' to 1,800' above sea level and towards south it is between 900) to 1,000', of the district. The population figures indicate that tbe district is rural in character for 86,69 per cent of Rivers: the total population IJve in villages. Tbe percentage of urban popula.tion is 13.35 which is much below The major rivers of the district are Betwa, the state average of 20.29 per cent. Parbati and Narmada, the former two flow in the xxij
. The following table furnishes the details of pr'lpulation. number of villages and towns, 1981.
TABLE I Population, Number of Villages and. Towns, 1981
------.------Sl. Name of Population No. No. Ta.hsil ,------.A.--c------_.-__ ~l No.of villages of Total Rnral Urban ,-_.....A..__, Towns , ___A ---, , ___..1\.. ___, ,-_._..1\.._'__ , Total Inha- P M F P M F P M F bited ------~------.------. I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 ------..------.------~--.._ ------
1 Sehore Tah~il 209,585 t 10.966.. 98,619 157,395 R2,842 74,553 52,190 28,124 24.066 303 288
2 Ashta . Tahsil 183.98395,755 88,228 164,304 85.400 78.964 19.619 10,355 9.264 299 278
3 Ichhawar Tahsil 80,918 42.514 38,404 72,457 3S,03) 3-l,4:!4 SAnl 4,481 3,980 159 137
4 Nasrullaganj Tahsil 91<,309 51.040 47,].6<; 91,097 47,:'4() 4:',~51 7,212 3,794 3,HS 103 165
5 Budni Tahsil 84,586 44,392 40,194 8"4.586 44,392 40,194 154 144 - - _--__.....------,.------.------Total: District 657,381 344,667 312,714 569,899 297,913 271,986 87,4U 46,754 40,728 1,083 1,012 4 Jurisdictional Changes: shes the number of villages tahsilwise in 1971 and 1981. The district in 1971 ha.d seven tahsils, but in 'fable 1.1 1981 the number of tahsils has decreased to five. The SUbstraction of two tahsils viz., Berasia and Huzur had ------~------_------taken place due to the formation of Bhopal District Sl. Distri~t/TlIhsil Number of ViII·ages in 1972 essentially with the said snbstracted tahsils of No. I-----~~------~ the Sehore district. Thus, the vast difference in 1971 1981 Difference number of villages during 1971' and 1981 is apparently ------~--- _... _,... ------_...... _ obvious. In 1971 there were 1,998 villages in the Sehore 305 303 -2 district and in 1981 the number of villages has reduced 2 Ashta 297 299 -l--, .:. to i,OSl, The net difference in the number of villageS 3 Ichhawar 159 159 during 1971·19&1 il 615, most of which have been 4 NasrullagAs against a total or 30S villages listed in the The difference of these villages appeared during 1971 Census for Sehore tahsil there are 303 in 1981. 1971-81. In case of Budni Tahsil. the dift'erence of The difference of two villages (LC.Nos. 192 & 193) is three villages appeared durins 1971-8J due to due to the fact that they have been merged in Sehore transfer and merger of three villages namely Mudiya Kheda ( L. C. No. 148 ) Tacharu (L.C. No. 149 ) and Municipality vide notification No. 404/18/2{77 dated Khargawali (L.C. No. 150) into HoshanKabad district 23-6-77. In Ashta tahsil two villages (L.C. Nos. 298 vide Notification No. 82/78/7/5 dated 7-1-77. and 299) have been listed as new villag's in the Tahsil. The Nasrullaganj of Nasrullaganj tahsil was listed as The following table provides the tallsilwise ana, village in 1971 has been declared as Town in 1981. density and percentage of urban population to the hence the differenc" of one village in the ~aid tahsil. total population.
Table 1.2
Area. density and percentage of urban population to total population
-_ ------... ----_.. _-----_.------..-----..... -_----- Sl. Name of Tahsil Area in Density Percentage No. sq.km. per of urban sq. km. population
Seh')fe 1,584.2 132 24.90
2 Ashta 1.454.6 126 10.66
Ichhawar 1,110.9 73 10.46
4 Nasrullaganj 1.353.2 73 7.34
5 Budni 1,060.8 80 Nil
------_--_..... __ ._------~------
Total: 6,578.8 100 13.31 ------
The above table indicates that the Sehore tahsil (24.90%). Budni tahsil has no urban centre hence it, where in the district headquarters is located is not entire population is rural and its density of popula the most densed with 132 persons per Sq. km. but tion per Sq. km, is 80, i. e., 3rd position in deacen also has maxImum proportion of urban population ding order. xxiv
The following table gives the size, class wise clsssification of towns in the district.
Table 1.3 ------_._------_.. _------Si:ze-class Location Name of town Population r---_;_--___..A.._. ______~ of town in tahsil Persons Ma.les Females -...... _. .. _------. __ . __ ------2 3 4 5 6 ------~ ..------._------
Class II (50,001).-99,999 ) Sehore Seltore (M) S2,I90 28.! 94 24,066 Class IV (10,000-19,999) Ashta Ashta (M) 19,619 10,355 9,264
IchhalVar Ichhawar \ M) 8,461 4,481 3,980
Class V I
(5,000-9,999) Nasru! l:tganj Nasrullaganj (GP) 1.~12 3,794 3,418 .___ ------As indicated in the table above of the four towns (4,583), a population required to achieve the status in the district, SeDore, Ashta and Ichhawar continue to of town. Further it did not qualify the other crite be town since 1901 Censlls. In 1951 Censu~ Ichhawar ria laid down for this purpose. However, it bas was declassified and hence deleted from the list of the urbau population of 7,212 and fulfills the eliKibility towns. However, on~e again it was given the status of test, hence qualified for the Census township for the a town siRce 1961 Census. In 1981 Census a new first time in \981 Census. The overall situation in town NasrulJaganj is added to the list of towns and regard to the pace of urbanisation in the district is the district thus has fOllr urban centres now. very slow. Nauullaganj could not be considered in 1971 (and Table 2, gives the decadal change in distribution earlier) for its population tben was Jess than 5,000 of population in the district during 1971-81. TABLE 2 Dec:adal cbange in the distribution of population
Tahsil PopulatIon Percentage decadal r------..A..------~. ------, Variation 1971·81 1971 19~1 r-______.A. __ - ___ , ,.-____. .A. _____ ..~ ,-----..)...-----"-"1 Totll Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban
___. _____ 2 - ______3 w_ 4 6 7 8 9 10 - -_. _-._------_-_ .. --- - .. __ ------.. _--- Sehor~ 159,222 n3,086 36,136 209,585 157,395 52,190 +31. 63 +27.87 +44.43 Ashla 145,990 131,954 14,036 183,983 J6~,~64 19,619 +~G.02 +24.56 +39.7S 1chhawar 61,019 54,624 6,395 80.918 72.457 8,461 +32.61 +32. 65 +32.31 NaStullaganj 19,292 79,292 98.309 91.097 7,212 +23.98 +14.89 Budni 65,371 65.371 &4.586 84,586 +29.39 +29.39
Total 510,894 454,327 56,567 657,381 569,899 87,482 +Z8.67 1-25.44 +54.65 ,._------,~------...... ----- xxv
The decinnial growth rate of the district popu- while in Ichbawar it is 32.31 per cent or the minimum lation during 1971-81 was 28.68 per cent, which is in the district. Nasrullagani tahsil recorded the more than the State average (25.27%) registered in lowest population growth 23.98 per cent, in tbe dist the same decade. Ichhawar and Sehore tahsils rict during 1911-81, which is less than even the State registered maximum growth rate during the decade average (25.27%>.
1971-81 i. e., 32.61 per cent and 31.63 per cent The following table-2.1, provides the data on respectively. The growth rate registered in the urban decinnial population growth in the district Crom 1901 population in Sehore is 44.43 per cent (maximum) to 1971.
Table 2.1
Decadal growth of population 1901·1971
J);"trict CenSLIS P"puiation Decade ~~ of Decinnial year variation growth -_._- _--- _-----
Sehore 1901 379,528
1911 412,209 + 3.!,681 + 8.61
19~1 3~4,O85 -28.124 - 6.82
1931 427,62Y + H,544 +11.34
1941 ~68,Z54 + 40,625 + 9,50
1951 521,116 + 52,862 +11. 29
1961 754,684 +233,568 +44.82
1971 1,084,933 -[.330,249 +<3.76
427,532 - 34.41
------~------
Although an increase of 8.71 per cent of popu lation at the rate of 6.82 per cent. The decrease in lation registered in thE' district during 1901-1911, its the population during 1911-1921 was reported to be due to epidemics plague and cholera. In the following preceJing decade (1891-1901) had record~d a decline in the population growth rate due to the decades it may be seen from the above table that the district is consistantly registering growth in the popu great Malwa Famine of 1899~1900. The BhoPlll lation. The maximum growth since 1901 in popula State had registered a decrease of population at the late of ~o per cent. * Once again during the decad e tion recorded during the decade 1951-1961 at the 1911-1921 the district registered a de('rea~e in popu- rate of 44.82 per cent, apparently, it was the highest
~~--~ -- - -.------__ ._------ill Luard C. E. The Central India Gazetteer Series, Vol. III, Bhopal State, P. 59, quoted in 1961; District Census Hand Book of Sehore. xxvi
for any district in tbe State in the said decade. (330,249) added during 1961-71 is highest since During 1961~l971 decade a growth at a high rate 1901 Census. The 1971-81 decade bas shown a (43.76%) was recotded in the district. However decrease of population at the rate of 39.41 per cent is it may 0 he seen tbat the number of peraons. due to the transfer of two tahsiI.s (Huzur & Dcralia) to
TABLE
Distribation of villaies
------_- _------_._------Range of SEHORE DrSTRlCT Sehore Tahsil Ashln Tahsil Ichhawar Tahsi \ ( ____ .A. ___I ,_.__ ..A-__ , population r-'---.A..--~ ,-_-A.___ _ No. of Percentage No. of Percentage No. of Perccrrtage No. of Percentage villages in viJlages in villages in villages in each range each range each range each range ------_._------__.------2 4 5 6 7 g 9 ------_------_ tess tItan 200 202 19.96 57 19.19 53 19.06 30 21.90 200-499 420 41.50 117 40.63 118 42 45 61 44.52 500-1,999 361 35 .67 108 37 50 96 34.53 40 29 20 2,000-4,999 27 2 67 6 2.08 10 3.60 6 4.38 5,000-9,999 2 0.20 o 36 10,000+ .------_--._---.------Totid 1,012 100·00 288 100.00 278 100.00 137 100.00 xxvii'
the newly formed Bhopal district, hence not ,ompu· corresponding jurisdictional areas of Sehort district. table to assess ~he growth rate. However, the pre· ceding table 2.1 gives the details of the population Table 3, gives the data on tbe distribution of growth i:l tbe district during 1971-81 as per the villages by'populatiol'l ranges-Tahsil wise.
3
by population ranges
- --.------"----~------r__-- Nast:Ullaganj Tahsil Budni Tahsil Range of r---__j._------. r------..A.. ------, population No. of Percentage No. of Percentage villages in villag~s in each rang\: each range
------_ -~------_... ----- 10 11 12 13 1 -..------~ ------.._.....~ .... ----- 32 19.40 30 20.83 Less than 200 63 38.18 61 42.36 200-499 68 41.21 49 34.03 500-1,999 2 1. 21 3 2.08 2,000-4,999 0.70 5,000-9,999 10,000+
------_------.. ---.. ~.------165 100.00 144 100.00 Total ------.._--- --_------xxviii
As per the above table it may be observed that tion also, these make nearly 20 per cent wbile the only two villages in the ~ole district that exceed a bigger villa,es in the ran~e of 2.000 to 4,999 popula' population of 5,OQ::J (O.20%~ The majority of the lion rate to only 2.67 per cent of the total number villages (41.50%) are with poP'Illation lel~ than five of villages in the district, Among in'medium sized hundred •. There are 361 villages rating to 35.6i% of villages i. e., with the population ra!lge of 500-1,999 the total number of villages between 500 to I.999. Sehorc tahsil claims more pr~pol tion when compa Thore aro smaller villaKes with less than 200 popula- red to the other tahsils at a rate of 37 .50 per cent.
TABLE
DI~tribution of VillagEs
--__ .. _------_. ------_-_ .. _------... _. --- SEHORE DISTRICT Sehore Tahsil Ashta l'ahsil Ichhawar Tahsil ,--_..A. ___ , , ___ ..A--_ - -, Ran~ of , __-A. ---, r-----A----, Demity Total No. P,rcentaee Total No. Pereelltaee Total No. Percentage TOlal No. Percentage Per SQ. km.) of villag,es ' of villalles of villages of villages in each ranae in each ranee in each ranee in each range - ~-----"----. ------.. _------_. ------2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ------_ .. ------.------~-
Less than 10 31 3.06 3 1.04 9 3.24 7 5.11
11-20 26 2.57 7 2.43 4 1.44 7 5. [1
21-50 131 12.94 32 11.11 19 6.83 31 22.63
51-100 354 34.98 114 39.58 77 27.70 46 33.57
101-200 383 37.85 118 40.97 134 48.20 38 27.74
201-30e 62 6.13 7 2.43 29 10.43 7 5.Il
301-500 J8 1.• 78 6 2.09 6 2.16 0.73
501+ 7 0.69 0.35
------_._ ---_._-----"- _------
Total l,fH2 100.00 288 100.00 278 100.00 137 100.00
._..-----...... ------.. ------~------xxix
The range above tbis i, e, 2.000 to 4,999 population major portion of villages are founa in Schore, the size villages maximum in a t!lhsjI are 6, that are found number of villages in different ranges of population in Sehore and as well as in Ichhawar Tahsils. Sehore is relatively more, than other four tahsils. Similarly tahsil claims maximum number of villages (118) in Ichhawar being the smallest tahsil in regard to the the range- of population 200-499, followed by Sehore number of villages (137) has lesser number of villages tahsil with 117 villages, NasrulJaganj with 63 villages in the respective 6 ranges of popUlation. and Ichhawar and Budni with each 61 villages. As The following table gives the information regarding the distritution of villages by density. 4
by density
Na\Tullaganj Tahsi I Budni Tahsil ,-__ .A. __-:---. ,------"------"'I Total No. Percentage Total N@. Percentage Range of of villages of villages Density in erch range in each range (per sq.km) -_._ ------_---_------.. ---._------_ ~----- 10 12 ------
5 3.03 7 4.86 Less than 10
2 1. 21 6 4.17 11-20
27 16.37 22 15.28 21-50
69 41.82 48 33.34 51-\00
50 30.30 43 29.R6 IOJ-2DD
7 4.24 12 8.33 201-300
2 1. 21 3 2.0S 201-500
3 1.82 .-' 2.08 501+
------_..--_...------_._---_. --~. ------
165 100.00 144 100.00 Total
_____• ______M ______.. _- _..------~----.~--... - _. xxx
Most of viiJages (737) in the district ar~ in the table that while the density in different ranges incr. density ranges of 51-100 (354) and 101-200 (383) eases till :00 per sq. the number of villages in corres per sq. km. Both these two ranges put together pondence increases. But, above the range density cover nearly 73 per cent of the total villages of the 101-200 per sq. km. i. e·, 2IJ}-300 per sq. km. on district. There are 131 (12.94%> villages in the wards the number of villages decreases sharply. density range 21-50. It may be seen from the above There are 62 (6.13%) villages in density range of
Table 5, gives the information about the proportion of
TABLE
Proportion of Scheduled Castes popnla ------_._---- Percentage range SEHORE DISTRICT Sehore Tahsil Ashta Tahsil Ichhawar Tahsil ,..-__--..A. __--., of Schedul ed Castes ,..- ...A. ,---..A.------, r-----..A.--, PQPulation No. of Percen- No. of Percen~ No. of Percen- No. of Perc en- 10 total population villages tale villages tage villages tage villages tage in each in each in each in each range range range range
------.-----~-- 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ------~------._------
Nil 71 1.02 18 6.25 11 ~.96 15 ]0.95
O-s 58 5.73 18 6.25 3 ],08 12 8.70
6-10 129 12·75 42 14.58 9 3.24 13 9.49
11-15 148 14.62 45 lS.6J 16 5.75 17 12.41
16-20 132 13.04 48 16.67 19 6.83 18 13.14
21-30 198 19.57 49 17.01 68 24.46 33 24.09
31 and above 276 27.27 68 28.61 152 54.68 29 21.1.6 ------_------_._------
Total 1,012 100.00 288 100.00 278 100.00 137 100.00
------~------xxxi
201-300, ptr sq. km. 18 (1.78°,.) in 301-500 and only 500 per sq. km. Ashta with 29 villages in density. 7 villages with density more than 500 per sq. km. in range of 201-300per sq km. and 6 villages in the density the wbole district. Among the tahsils Nasrullaganj range 301-500 per sq. km. and Sebore tabsil with 6 shows that 3 of its total 165 villages have a density villages in the density range of 301-500 per sq.km. are more than 500 per sq. knt. Similarly Budni has 3 proved to be exceptions. However, more or less all the villages out of 144 viJla~es with a density more than tahsils in relt of densit), ranges per sq.km. are similar.
Scheduled Castes population in villaCes of the district
5 tion to total population in tbe villages
------~------~------_._-- Namdlaganj Tahsil Budni Tahsil Percentage range ,--____.A. ___--. r- ----..A. ----...., of Schedul ed Castes No. of Percen- No. of Percell- population villages tage villalles tage to total POPUlation in each in each range range ------_------_--.. _----_ 10 11 12 13 ------~----.------"------
15 9.09 12 8.33 Nil
14 8.48 II 7.64 0-5
28 16.97 37 25.69 6-10
36 21. 82 34 23.61 11-15
23 13.94 24 16.67 16~20
30 18.18 18 12,50 21-30
19 11.52 8 5.56 31 and above
------~ "'~------_... _------l65 100.00 - 144 100.00 T_I
------... ------:------XJ(Xii
The percentage of Scheduled Castes population the district amounting to only 7,02 per cent or the in the district is 20.34 and their proportion total number of the villages in the district, among the rural population IS Z1.64 per cent Which is higher (hall the state average of 14.04 per. As per \981 Census the Scheduled Tribe popu cent. It is interesting to note that with the increase lation in the d istIict is only 59,890 persons forming in the percentage range the number of villages falling 9. II per cent of the total popUlation (If the district in the corresponding category stead ily increase till it which is less than one third of the State average crosses the percentage range of 31. In accordance to (27. 78~~). This district manifests exception in regard to the increase in tbe number of villages in percentage the ethnic composition for as it is mentioned its propo~ ranges starting 0-5 to 31 and abvve, the percentage rtion of tribal population to the total popUlation is of villages in each range also increases. There are 71 very less, while the state as a whole bear a characteri villages without any Scheduled Caste population in stics of having a sizeable tribal popula.tion with cer-
TABLE
Proportion of SCheduled Tribes Population to
Percentage Range SEHORE DISTRlCT Sehore Tahsil Asth~ Tahsil Ichhawar Tahsil ofSc;heduled rribes r---..A...···_--, ,-__ . ..A... --, r-.--__A-....----, r----..A...----, population to No. of Percent~ge No. of Percentage No. of Percentage No. of Percentage total population villages villages villages villages in each in each in each in each
rang~ mnge range range
____ w ___ - ______- ______• ______• ____ -_.
2 3 4 5 6 7 g 9 -_------_--._------.---.----- Nil 485 47.92 178 61.80 220 79.14 51 37.22 0-5 168 16.60 66 22.92 3] 11.87 21 15 33
6-15 121 11.96 26 9.03 14 5.03 11 12.41
16-'25 52 5.14 :l 1. 74 t 0.72 4 2.92
26-35 30 2.'i6 4 1. 39 0.36 0.73 36-50 45 4.45 1.04 0.72 8 5.84
51 and above 111 10.97 6 2,08 6 :!.16 35 25.55 ---.---- ~ ------~------... ~ - ...... ------~------Total 1,012 100.00 288 100.00 278 100.00 137 100.00 ------~------.------~-- Xlxiii
tain distinction•. The environment both natural and S<:heduled Tribe population may be attributed to the man-made in the district could facilitate more Sche loss of general population in a greater proportion dule4 Caste population (20.347) to dwell when com due to transfer of two Tahslls of tbe district (1971) pared to the Scheduled Tribes population (9.1l %). This indicates the district is predominantly inhabited for the formation of Bhopal district. thereby increa· by tbe plains people. However, there is a noticeable sing the Scheduled Tribe pop ulation proportion to growth in the proportion of Scheduled Tribe popu the total population of J981. Howe,er, the natural lation of the district during the decade 1971-81~ In growth of the Scheduled Tribe population cannot be 1971 the Scheduled Tribe population f.ormed 4.61 ruled out. The following table furnishes the pro per cent of the total population of tbe district, in 1981 it has nearly doubled i. c .. its proportion has portion of Scheduled Tribes population to total increased to 9.11 per cent. This increase in the population in the villages.
6
Total PopulatioD in the ,mages
NasutUllaganj Tahsil Budni Tahsil Percentage Range , ___--A. ____ "\ ,-----A.-___--, of Schedul ed Tribes No. of PerCe n tage No. of Percentage population to VIllages village$ total popUlation in each in each range range ------10 II 12 ! 3
---- ~------18 10.91 18 12.S0 Nil 27 16.36 21 14. S8 0-5 31 18.79 33 22.92 6-15 17 10.30 24 16.67 16-25 12 7.27 12 8.33 26-35 19 .11. 52 13 9.03 36-50 41 24.85 23 15.97 51 and above
------..__,._.-~ 165 100.00 144 100.00 Total ------_"_------xxxiv
There are 485 villages out of the total of 1,012 121 villages formin, 11.1)6 percent and the range·' villaaes in the district that do not have Sched uled of 51 and above perce:~tage with 111 villages 10.97 Tribe population. that rates nearly to 47 per cent. per cent. The villages with percentage range. of Among the 527 villages with Scheduled Tribes popu· Sched uled Tribes population to total populatIon lation a majority of them eitber with minimum or are fewer. Among the tahsils Nasrullagnj and Budni lower percentage range t('l total population or with have maximum proportion of villages with S~hed uled the bigher percentage range exceeding half of the total Tribe pOPlllation rating to 89.09 per cent and 87.50 population of villages (i.e. abo~,e 50 percentage range). per cent respectively. The following table gives There are 168 villages 06.60%) with less than 5 per the dlstriQution of Scheduled Castes and Sched uled cent range of Sched uled Tribe. population to total Tflbes population inthe tahlil& of district. population followed by 6-15 percentage range with
Table 6.1
Proportion of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes population to the total papulation in '981 in the district
I - _.-- ...------~------_._----- Districtl Total Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes %S.T. Tahsil Population Population Population -----_.... _----_ ------~------.------
Sehore District 657,381 133,679 20.34 59,890 9.11
Sehore Tahsil 209,585 37,737 18.01' 4,903 2.34
Ashl a Tahsll 183,983 51,544 31.36 4,019 2.45
Ichhwar Tahsil 80,918 15,912 19.66 12,153 15.02
Nasmllaganj Tahsi I 98,309 15,022 15.28 25.365 25.80
Budni Tahsil ~4,586 11,489 13.58 13,400 15.84 ------_._-_._------_._------
It is interesting to note from the above table dingly forming a higher percentages i.e,. with 25.80 that where there is more Scheduled castes population and 15,84 the Scheduled Castes population found the Scheduled Tribes population is less and vice-versa, less in the same district with 15.28 per cent and 13.58, Both,Nasrulla,anj.and Budnitahsils registered a higher per cent in the same order. However reverse is the proportion of SCheduled Tribes populatian a.ccor· case in rest four tahsils. xxxv
Table-7 gives the proprotion or Scheduled Castes/Schduled Tribes p<,puJation in towns.
TABLE 7
Proportion of Scbeduled Castes/Scbeduled Tribe. Population in Towos - ._------_------_------Total Total Percentage of Percentage of Name of the Total Scheduled Scheduled Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes Town Population Castes Tribes population to tota) population to Population Population population total population
2 3 4 5 6
Ashta 19,619 1,975 50 10.07 0.25
Ichhawar 8,461 642 421 ?59 4.98
N asrull aganj 7,212 525 312 7.28 4.33
Sehore 52,190 7,230 361 13.85 0.69
_ooor- ___ ------.------
All Towns 87.482 10,372 1, 144 11·86 1.31 ------~ ------_ .. ----.. _------
G!nerally the Scheduled Castes population the Scheduled Castes are. homogenous groups wit~ round bring with Caste cOl1llllunities for they belong self sufficient economy, depending mostly upon, to a caste society as a whole, and have an intergral agriculture characterised by primitive technology, part to play both in regard to their arrangement in and other forest products. Their self sufficiency and the social structure and as well to the total function~ the social network generate organic solidarity among ing of the caste society as a whole. Therefore their the population within their community. This results percentage (11.68'/.) to the total population in towns into relative isolation of the Scheduled Tribes POplI is more than Scheduled Tribes population (1.31°,.). lation from the urban centres when development and Moreover, the ability and tlexibiJity in regard to modern way of life prevails. There is a little or no adaptation to urba'i way of life inclUding economy; functional dependence of Scheduled Tribes population tClchrologyand social situation is manifested more on the towns, for the very reason of their self-suffi among the Scheduled Castes when comoared to the ciency. Besides. close community bonds that forbids Scheduled Tribes. The Scheduled Tribes unlike. their movement outside the community. xxxvi
The fl)llowing table giv.:s the lite racy rate by population range of villages. TABLE Literacy rate by population
-----~------_-___.:..._--_--_ .. ------SFHORE DISTR[CT Selwe Tah-,if Astha Tahsil [chhawar Tahsil
R:\nge of ,- -- --.A.-- ---, ,----..A..--- --~ ,---- -.,A.-_ - ---, r---- .A.. ___ , Populi1tion No. of P~rcent:age No. of P~rc~ntage No. of Percentage No. of Percentage ,villages JTI vi II ages in villBges in villages in each range ea.:h range each range each range _#_-----_- -__ ___.,------_. ------_._------..... 2 6 7 8 9
------_------_-_..... ------.,-,.~------Less than 200 202 12.17 57 13.66 53 10.67 30 9.51
200--499 420 15.90 117 16.41 11~ 14.85 6] 11.l6
500~ J ,999 361 19.14 108 17.87 17.83 40 15.89
2.000-4,999 27- 2&.43 6 28.09 10 ~6.19 6 20.87
5,000-9,9 99 2 28 87 21.57
10 ,000+
To&&1 19.52 18.44 278 18.53 137 IS .17 ----:------_--.... _--_._-- .-~------The above table indicates that larger the popu 2000-4,999 and 5,000-9,999 number to only 29 viUa lation size of the village higher is their literacy simu gel of the I,OJ2 villages in the district, hence their taneollsly in accorda.nce shows a consistant increase. achievements is negligible for the most oC the .villages 'This is because the bigger villages generally benefited with below 2,000 population and 'hi' literacy rate with better provision of educational facilities. The found to be so low tbat the distJict literacy rate has 'village$ with popUlation range of 5,000 to 9,999 show been brought below the State average. Among the the highest Iit~racy rate in the district wlth 28.87 per tah~l}s only Bundi could achieve a literacy rate cent followed by :28.43 per cent In the range of 2,000 (27,85%) above the district and state average literacy to 4,999 population size. However, the situation in fate. Budni apparently has no town or urban cel1tre regard -to the literacy achievement in the- district is and the 27.85 per cent literacy rate achieved by it is depressing' for its literacy rate of 19.62 per cent is far remarkable when compared to the fest of tbe tahsil. ~ . , . beloW the state average of21.22 per cent. The above of the district. The following table gives the literacy mentioned larger villaces with population ranges ef rates ofthc-towns. xxxvi i
8 I1lDg~ of .mages ------_._------N.lsurllagllnj Tahsil Budni Tahsil ,_ - __.A. _____ , , _____A- ____ , RaIlge of No. of Percentage No. of Percentage population vIllages in villages in each range each range ----_------_-_------_------._------)0 11 12 13 ~------.------.------._-... ------'------32 10.50 30 16.68 Less than 200
63 15.98 61 21.72 200· 499
68 19.65 49 26.22 500-1,9!19
2 28.34 43.22 2.000-4,999
36.21 5,000-9.... .999
1(),OO~+ ------~ -----.. ------,._--- 165 18.92 144 27.85 Total ------TABLE 9 As it is expec'ed that urban crntres or towns Literacy rates for towns with better educational racilities and population with ------progressive attitude should achieve a higher literacy Name of the Town Literacy rates rate when compared to the rllral counterpart. Altho ------._----_ ------ugh 47.74 per cent of literacy rate in tOWllJ ii not 2 much to be satisfied, it is certainly better than the ------rural literacy rate (23.U%). Among the towns, Ashta 43.55 Sebore, the district headquarters recorded the highest Ichhawar 31.90 literacy rate with 51. 88% per cent, followed by NasculJaganj 47.78 Sehore 51. 88 Nasrullaganj (51.88%), Ashtl (43.55%) and ------_ ... _------_ Ichhawar (31.90%). All TowDs 47.74 ------xxxvii;
Table 10 gives the literates, Workers, Non-Workers, Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes. TABLE Literates, Workers, NOD Workers, Scbeduled Castes
-..-.------~------PERCEN ,.------.A. SC ~T Total! Total Pop\llation Population Population Literates to total Population Rural! , ____ .A ____, ,---____ .A_____ ~ Name of the to total to total District /Tahsil Urban Persom Males Females pop.llation population P M F ------_- - --.------~------2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
------.~--.-- ... --- -_------_------
Sebore District T 651,381 344,667 312,714 20 34 JUI 23.28 35.53 9.78 R 569.899 291,913 271.986 21.64 10 31 19 52 31.97 5.89 U 87.482 46.754 40.728 U.86 l. 3J 47.74 58.20 35.74
1 Sehore Tahsil T 209.585 110.966 98,619 18 .01 2 34 26 76 38.82 13.20 R 157,395 82,842 74,553 19.38 2.89 18.44 30.95 4.53 U 52,190 28.124 24,066 13 85 o 69 51. 88 61.99 40.07
2 Ashta Tahsil T 183,983 95,755 88,228 29.(·9 2.21 21.20 34.42 6.85
R 164,364 85,400 78,964 31.36 2.45 18.53 32.02 3.94 U 19,619 10.355 9,26·\ 10.07 0.25 43.55 54.23 31.62
3 Ichhawar Tahsil T 80,918 42,514 38,404 19.66 15.02 16.92 28.06 4.60 R 72.457 38,O~3 34,424 21.07 16.19 15.q 26.37 2.80
U 8,461 4,481 3,980 7.59 4.~8 31.90 42.33 20 15
4 Nasrullaganj T 98,309 51,040 47,269 15.28 25.80 21. (}3 32.26 8.91 Tahsil R 91,097 47,246 43,S'SI 15.91 27.50 18.92 30.06 6.91 U 1,212 3,794 3,418 7.28 4.33 47.78 59.65 34.61
5 Budni Tahsil T 84,586 44.392 40,194 13.58 15.84 27.85 40,57 13.79 R 84,586 44,392 40,194 13.58 is.84 27.85 40.57 13.79 U
------.---.--, --_-_ - -_------_ ...------xlxix
]0 Scbeduled Tribes Population in tbe District _------o------.------TAGE -- - _--_._------,------._---. Main workers to total Marginal workers to Tot,t! workers to Non-workers to population total populati0n total population total population ,----.)-___---, ,-----"-----, ,-----_ ...)...._---, ,--_ . ..)...-----, P M F P M F P M F P M F -- -~ ------~------_.--- 11 12 13 :4 15 16 ;7 I ~ 19 20 21 22
-----.--.--~------~------
35,05 52.18 16,17 5.04 0.96 9.54 40.09 53.14 25.72 59.91 46.86 74.28 36.23 53.25 17.58 5.66 0.99 10 78 41.89 54.24 28.36 58 11 45.76 71.64 27.40 45.38 6.77 o 97 o 71 1. 27 28.37 46.09 8.03 71.63 53.91 91.97
34.14 5! .60 14.48 5.36 1. 05 10.20 39.49 52.66 24.68 60.51 4'.34 75.32 36.34 53.83 16.92 6.77 1.13 13.04 43.11 54.96 29.95 56.89 45.0-t 70 05 27.49 45.06 6.95 1. 09 0.83 I. 39 28.57 45.89 8.34 71.43 54.11 91. 66
35.12 51.79 17.02 6.15 1. 07 11. ('7 41.26 52.85 28.69 58.74 47.15 71. 3! 36.11 52.47 18.43 6.82 1.14 12.97 42.94 53.61 31. 40 57.06 46.39 68.60 26.75 46.19 5.03 0.49 0.44 0.54 27.24 46.61 5.57 72.76 53.37 94.43
37.01 52.91 19.40 5.27 1. 07 9.91 42 27 53.98 29.31 57 73 46.02 70.69 37.86 53.71 20.35 5.67 1.06 10.77 43.53 54.77 31.12 56.47 45.23 68.88 29.68 46.11 11.18 1.78 1.14 2.51 31.46 47 24 13.69 68.54 52.76 86.31
36.56 54.19 17.52 4.19 0.62 g .04 40.75 54.81 25.56 59.25 45.f9 74.44 37.40 54.95 18.49 4.48 0.66 8.60 41. 88 55.62 27.09 58.12 44.38 72.91 25.90 44.68 5.06. 0.50 0.11 0.94 26.40 44.78 6.00 73.60 ':5.22 94.00
3a.H 51. 47 13 .81 2.62 0.75 4.67 36.19 52.22 18 48 63.81 47.78 81.52
33.57 51.47 13.81 2.62 0.7.5 4.67 36.19 52.22 18.4~ 63.81 47.78 81.52 xl
There is an increase in the proportion of main titute 51.29 and 11.47 per cent respectively, that workers to th: total population, they constitute 35.05 have increased to 52.18 and 16 17 per cent in the per cent in 1981, as compared to that of 1971 (32.7()'/.) corresponding year 1991. Percentage of workers enga. Although the increase among male workers is margi- ged in various activities is as furnished in th~ table nal. their female counterpart have shown a significant below. growth. In 1971 the male and female workers cons-
Table 10.1
Percentage distribution of main workers into cultivators Agricultural labourers. Household h:dt1Stry, Manufacturing, Processing, Servicing and repairs and other workers in 1971 and 1981.
_------_------~------District Year Main Wo,-kers Cultivators Agricul- Housel:old {ndustry, Others to the total (Percen tage ) Labourers Manufacturing, Workers population (perce ntage) Processing, Servicing and Repairs lPercentage) ______... ___------_ _ r ______.. ______
2 3 4 5 6 7 ------Schore 1971 32.76 33.83 24.39 1.21 1981 35.05 48.93 30.88 3.4! -..-_ .. ------_------
It may be seen from the above table that there Workers participation in household industry bas incre has been significint development in the primary sector ased more tban two folds (2.20%). However there is of economy of the village. In 1971, out of the total sharp des crease in the workers population, Who are working force nearly 66.6 per cent of them were enga engaged in other sectors from 40.57 percent in 1981. g
-_ ----_----_..-_------_-.. -_"_ ------_ Madhya Pradesh SehQre DIstrict Census r------.~-"------"""'\ ------"-- . ----~--\ Year Total Rural Urban Total RlIral Urban -.. ------_ ----_._,_ - --_------_------.--- 1971 941 956 868 870 900 829 1981 941 956 884 889 900 SS6 ...... - ..... ------,-.------_.__ .. --.....,_---_ ... _--- xli
The above table in respect of sex ratio in the State females per 1.000 males in lbe State during 1981 anl district (i.e., number offemales per 1,000 males) Census is more than the district (SS9). While the indicate that the female proportion is increas d overall sex ratio(941 females J ,000 males of tbe State from 870 in 1971 to 889 in 1981, to 1,000 males. remain unchanged during 197I-l~81, the distriet Thus 19 females added in the decade per shows an increase from 870 in }971 to 889 in 1981 every 1.000 male population. The overall ~n· females per 1000 population. Both State and district crease in sex ratio number of females per 1,000 show no change in their respectivf.' sex ratio among males during 1971--81 decade is only due to the their rural population during 1971-81 decade, while increase in the same in the urban population. both have registered increasl! in the same in urban There were 829 females per every 1,000 males in population. 1971 and in 1981 the num ber of females has in~reased to 856 per 1,000 males while tbe rural sex The following table provides comparative picture ratio 900 females per 1,000 mal es remain unchanged of the sex-ratio in the district in chronolvgical order during 1971 and 1981 Censuses. The .ex ratio 941 ( 1901-81).
Table 10 3
Sex-ratio in State and Sehore district, 19)1 81
------_ .. ------_"_ - -.------,- ._ --.------, - S~x- Ratio r------A------, Census Year MadhYd Pradesh Sehore District , ____ :__.A._ ------, r------..A..------""I Total Rural Urban Tot:!.1 Rural Urban
_...!---__.------~--~-..-- ~--.------.------_--- .. ------~ -- --_ 2 3 4 5 6 . - -_._-_------__ ._----,,------,__ _._-_ -- ._- --~------1901 990 99J 937 NA NA 936 1911 986 991 913 96~ 966 917 1921 974 982 ~78 928 9H 777 1931 973 983 872 929 932 901 832 919 1941 970 980 922 896 1951 967 975 907 922 9~7 675 1961 953 970 8~6 914 '120 866 1971 941 956 868 90S 909 876 1981 941 956 884 907 913 871 ------.~----. ------
From the very begining of the twentieth cen fall en from 962 females per 1,000 males in J 901 to tury both the state and district have shown the sex 907 females per 1,000 males in 1981. Although, the ratio being not balanced. It is always the male fall in female proportion to maie popuiat1on is not dominance i. e., the ccnsusfiguresi. e., 1901 recorded consistant since 1901, as fOHnd in the ca,e of the the highest population, 990 per 1.000 males. Never State, the increase in female num ber to I,oeo males after 1901 Census the ratio of females to males ever recorded in 1931, 1951 and 198\ census margInal or improved. The female population consistantly been negligible. More or less both urban and rural sox depletiol, except for tbe 1971 and 1981 when the ratio at state and district level show similar trend as female population 941 per 1.000 males remained to their respective total population sex-ratio. unchanged. The district leve 1 sex-ratio has also xlii
Scheduled Castes Scheduled -Tribes :- from 29.67 per cent of 19i 1 to 23.28 per cent in 1981. Th'e proportion of Sch(>duJed Castes and .Sche~ duled Tribes population to the total populatIOn as The district literacy rate recorded in 1981 per the 19~f Census are 20.34% and 9. It 7. respecti ~ (23.28%) is less than the State average literacy rate vely; while the percentage of Scheduled Castes 27.87 per cent. The decrease in literacy rate has popplation js more (20.34%). ~hen compa~cd to 'the State the Scheduled TrIbes population occured during 1971-81, due to the formation of Bhopal district which has incorporated major literate of the district 9.n% is far less than the State population of urban areas in it. In 1971. the district (22,97%). In 1971 the Scheduled Tribe popUlation had more percentage literate population (29.67%) constituted 4.61 per cent while Scheduled Castes when compared to Ibat of the State (22.14%). While population constituted 15.40 per cent. In 1981 both the situation in 1981 is reverse as the State literacy Scheduled Castes and Schec! uled Tribes popUlation rate in 1981 Census is 27.87 per cent when as that of have shown an increase to the tune of 4.94 per cent the district 23.28 per cent. The following table in the case of Scheduled Castes and 4.50 per cent in gives the male and female literacy rates for the total Scheduled Tribes. population along with the rural and urban population Literacy: literacy rates. The literacy rate in the district has decreased
Table 10.4
Literacy rate in Madhya Pradesh and Sebore district ------'------_----- Madhya Pradesh Seh"re District r------.A.------"\ r------.A.~------'"'"' Total/Rural! Urban Persons Males Females Persons Males Females
2 3 4 6 7 ------_------Total PopUlation 27.87 39.49 1 So 53 23.28 35.53 9.78 Rural PopUlation 21.22 32.91 8.99 19.52 3L.97 5.89 Urban PopUlation 54.02 64.41 42.26 47.74 58.20 35.74 ------
As expected the urban popUlation in both State racy rate is lesser than the male literacy rate and the and district have shown mOre than double tbe literacy difference in rural areas is far more depressing. rate recorded in rural popUlation. The female Iite- MADHYA PRADESH TAHSIL SEHORE DIST RICT 5E HORE , A
.J
POSlmN OF TAH~L "MORE IN DISTRICT SEHORE !4 0 241ro11US 10 a.. '--'---' .---r--r--""' ... ZIII 0 ... I(llatotETRES o
I r-""
REFERENCE
ROUNOARV, DIS'RICT
TAHSIL r --I u VILLAGE WITH LOCATION CODE NUIIIIIER L'~_'
"EAOQUARTERS', DISTRiCT, TAHSIL i,@ VILLAGES WITH POPULATION SIZE, BELOW 200,
200 _ 411Q, 500 ~999, 1000- 4';9,. 0." I 0:: URBAN AREA WITH LOCATION CODE R
N~T10NAL HIGHWAY ,_-_"-
STATE HIGIPOLICE STATION HOSPITAL, PRIMAR! HEALTH CENTRE,DISPENSARV", 19.1. + MARKET/HAT, MAN DIES &.i:l 40' 10' i' . MADHYA PRADESH TAHSIL ASHTA DISTRICT SEHORE 2 I 0 2 2~ ~ Ie 2 0 2.. •
POSITION Of TAHSil ASHa IN OISTRJCT SEHDIIE
23' 0'
J
r------, I \~~ \ ,., ... _ ..... ___ .J
UNINHABITED VillAGES URBAN AREA lI'lTH LOCATION COOE STATE HIGHWAY .... ___j1Lj 50' tmMETALLED ROAD . RIVER AND STREAM ...~ POS" OFfICE/I'OST AND TELEGRAPH OFFICE ,o/m POLICE STATION. HIGHER SECONilAAY SCHOOL
HDS~TAL, PRIMARY HEALTH CENTRE.
DISPENSARY .. , . lOTI t MARKETI HAT, MANDIES " . f 5' s INC 199 lRI ,or SHOWN I~ [HIS ~!P
qOVT. Ci1IT!AI. PlESS. !ffDP'~ MA~~~A ~~m~~ POSITIClj or TIHS~ ICHHI~AR ~ 10' ~l.Cl SfHORf " 0 14ilm TAHSIL ICHHAWAR '-'-' .:Tr1 !~O'mB ., msrrun )[~O~[ 1\
Ii I. . ) I f I ~ ~MOIII ( I I, o /'1~ ('1.1 'IIS11~IUli'/ t , I. ~ ./ \.J"../
I 23 00
REFERENCE I
IOUNOIIY ~STR~T. "",,,,,,~I""- ( TAHSIL ... r------III VILLAGE WITH LOCATIor. CODE NUMBER . . L _____ " I', HEADQUARTERS:" TAHSIL ...... @ VILLAGES WITH POPULATION SIZUElOW 200, 100·419, !OO·99'llooo·m9" o ,t, UNINHIBITED VILLAGES ...... I URBAN AAEA WITH LOCATION COOE ...... R , STATE HIGHWAY...... __SHI_I_ 22 10 METAllED ROAD .. ""--- N A S R UNMETALLEO RoAO ...... ".".".,...... PIVER iND STREAM ...... ".~ POST OFriCE I POST AND TELfGRAPH OffICE ..... ".. NJ t~ POLICE STATION...... 'I
HIGHER SECONDARY SCfIlOl ...... H01I:·iUlllom~ IDIIIU!K1I11,IU,lli,1iI IUIIHOWlllill'l",. PilMAPV HEALTH CENTRf,OIIPENSARY.. .. '"'''' @,+ MARKET I HAT,MANDIES ...... ,... &,6 MADHYA PRADESH TAHSIL NASRULLAGANJ
1 f DISTRICT SEHORE o 2 , 0 H H .4 c A W A 1=n R
~· , .. \,_",. .."; P r· I r / i POSITION OF TAHS~ NASRULLAGANJ IN 1 ,'. / o"\, DISTRICT SEHORE 2"..___.__. 0 2' J,UlE5 ~ . • 1 Z~ ~ 4t «ILO~ETRES
z sO' o o
l(i ID
REFERENCE aOUNOARY, DISTRICT...... _._._
II TAHSIL. .. .. __._ r-----l VILL~GE WITH LOCATION COOE HUM9,R , L_~l~ __ J
H"OQUARTERS: TAHSIL. @ VILLAGES WITH POPULATION SIZE mow 200, 0' 200-400,500-909,1000- 4090 . . Of ••
UNINHAlIHD VILLAGES ...... I UR9AN AREA WITH LOCATION CODE ~ STATE HIGHWAY.. .__ "_,_,- METALLED ROAD .. I UNMETALLEO ROAO . RIVER ANC STREIM. .. ~ POST OTFICE I POST AND TELEGRAPH OFFICE. lo/rro POLICE STATION. PI ~ ~IGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL.
HOSPITALi PRIMARY HEALT~ CENTRE. ~,~ DiSPENSARY. + MARKET I HAT, WADIES. &,b DiS T R 1,( T
30
qOVT. CENTRAL PRESS. &!torAL R A \ M~~HY~ ~~~~t9! Ci R \ S i TAHSIL BUDNI I 0 \ rn~T~ltT ~~HM~ ~ A .. lMIU lie I I I U_
o 12 so'
I
REfERENCE
IC4*WY, ~S!~CT", WISL, r-,,;-l Yl\LMiE WITH LOCITION CODE NIJIIIER" • ____ J KEAmRTEIS TAHSil , '" ." . @ VIllIGIS WnH POPUlATION 5~1 !IlOW lOOi AREA LOIT I~ 1111 1M TAHSIL BUONI,OIST~CT !IIII.l 100.4I1,500.999jI000-4199,50oo IUOVE .. 01'" 5~HOR! ~ UNINHlllmVIlllClS STATI H~HWIY" , ...... ,' .. ,,-l!.!L MElllLEOROAO". " ...... ,'''' ,_
UttM!TAll[D ROAD. ", I RAILWAY LINE WITH STlTION: ~ WL" n"i== RIVIRANOSTRIAM " .. IJ.\ .. ," " ~ POST OFflCl/POST I HlIGRIP. OFfiCE ,e/rlO H'HfR SICOHDl!Y SCHOOL ...... , ! POLICI STITION, '5 "tll!Y KIALTH CINTRE,OISPENSARY" ~ + MIR~IT1HIr." """ """""" ,"" """ i ""_~"'n ,,,,1 !fi1 'J;.n
... _------_._------~;ftll m"l<{~ 'If.II alII 'iiI ;rr1I ',{I'Illl ~; 'iR "II iii' ~'" "HI, ~flll ,..--A----""I !fill' r-----A---, 1971 IQ81 197r J981
------.---~---.-..------4 ------_._------_---- .------_------
:'.9/1 1'I'~i; r:npf1or
29 nrfml it:; 149 152
30 ".lIl~T 160 163 77 gPII!(I'IlT, 76 31 'f."HI~) 65 66 ~ 195 196 I. Oj~i'Il,!' 32 'fi1'l,~~) 43 44 131 arll·{t~ 230 33 ",PHli[[i{ 126 129 4 ~,f;JlIT ~',:r;r ,!,l 49 50 34 'fi1<'ft~~~ 251 25Z 5 aT\Fllwn 106 109 35 '!il'Q'''t "'~111 153 1 S6 31111Il'Tl[ 299 300 6 36 'f.1~\"t ",o;"t<: 254 255 240 241 7 ~·qi{1l{fl 37 f'l>W;Jl'tr 213 2;4 20) 204 8 a;i['~l~':r 38 ~t>TT1l ;o.ri 267 268 9 iIT~I1"45 linT I:'~ 131 46 ~f'lfT If''lf 143 146 15 ~.rrri~ 285 286 47 ~roH~:"l 142 144 (;0 IiTifTl 17R 1 gl 24 ... ------_------~;r)lf.m'ij~ f1Jllit1f 'li\'. ~ ~-_,._--- ,-_-.A-_ 1971 1981 1971 19ftl ------_...------....- 3 4 4 ------
29/1 ij"r~)~ cngiri;[
Tl 34 63 'Rr 4 4 91 7ifil ihlfoJ 35 64 lJlfillTT 288 289 92 ~ftft<: ~'U 245 246 93 'l1~t 213 214 65 ll~ii;:rl 19() 193 "?,! 65 ll;~T 37 38 94 :;n'!'l Ti~ 135 138 95 Gf1:ttp: iI1'~?llT 209 210 67 ~<'T~~I 131 134 96 ~ 28 6S q1l>1liT71 lilTc:qii!l~fI 121 124 99 1{"T1i?T 102 loS 100 ~lT"r:1.Tr 108 III
72 'Ii~tr 243 244 101 f~l~r 264 265 73 "",;;1\1 45 4fi 7~ "'i;::~ 12 12 75 ffiflf~!l'Tif'f 183 186 102 e"lil;;rT 276 277 75 f'iffflf?!l'T ffllOf 184 187 77 fq,"t~
81 ~",~u 16 16 82 'i§(pr 56 57 106 iff'!''!T R5 HS 83 ffi'HT 111 114 107 i'f'IilT" 237 238 84 'CH'il;I1!>.rt 200 201 108 (f;;r 229 230 85 'i§l
Of 110 ,!'Il ,""T 235 236
111 ~::rT~~ 208 20~ 87 1;i;J;fT 239 240 88 'IT'If)f'f
.eia,~iftn: VI'll iii) ~
------;rl';;'I; ~111' .'w ~ 111'11 f.r.mr m IIiJI IIiT 111'11 .'fTlfIll" IliTe ;rQf{ ""Pn ~ Am r--.A.--~ 1971 11181 197 1 11181 ------~---.------.---_------4 4
------_- --_------~--
29/1 ~n·~T~ ('f~~1<1
114 ;:;~!Tri'lfl m"f 228 229 145 'fri, 3 115 ~\lTf;.r 9 9 146 'lrgfu'tfr 30 31 116 ~~f,!;ll"1 ~;t 292 293 147 'fFff~ 122 125 117 ~{l:r 33 34 148 'fTerm 282 283 118 ~121 ![;F~~I 146 149 122 !['f~~ 103 lOG 123 ,,\55 iTiliifiil' 152 155
156 iI.;rl11: ~58 259 126 ;rrm 225 226 15? iI;r1t<1! 104 107 121 if"~' 96 99 158 iI~'i!ir~l;ft ,8 79 128 ;rl~ ~it 77 78 159 il'flllsi 41 42 129 ifIi"tt 137 140 166 iI,~~1 ~«'f 31 32 136 ifT'frli6r 1f,'~T~ 233 234 167 iI"':!i~! 87 90 168 iI,U~T 263 264 q 1(-9 i!f7:'flifil: 6 6 170 ,nnr if;~J 100 103 'lI;r;;fj 266 137 265 171 ifl:r~"t ~~ 99 102 138 ~lfTi;1T 52 53 172 iI<1 58 59
139 q'~I"f<1l1T 182 1H5 173 'fT;rl~ 25 26 140 q';;r!f11 236 237 174 ilI<:'I1 iii 266 267 141 'l€" 21 22 175 iilifHlJ:i 2 2 142 "qf~'1r 23 24 176 fill9'1! 117 120 143 'lIe'f 89 92 177 r'l'fl§ltT 115 118 144 'lie'll 287 288 178 fil;;(i'!I'l' 261 262 4
"""~~R 11'1'1 !tiT \l.t
______r ______-----_
$lI m llil." ftR'hr iii"" m1 'lIiII VI. WI.It fmrtll 'lit. ~ ~~T ,..---.A.--..... ftlfl ,..--.-J.-..-_ 1971 1981 1971 19&1 ------4 3 4 ------29(1 ij"l i:'{ aqlJrnr
179 fifG!m 201 202 212 IJr'1~1 84 86 180 fmT 202 203 213 rn'1riir 112 115 275 lin fifil!~m 274 214 ~(fT';;~ 124 127 13 13 182 fiffi;j'i~ 215 'frrmfl 24 25 167 170 183 fiffi;j'i~r 216 't'mOW! 219 2:0 293 294 184 ~liti 217 ,!rrT~<: 191 194 ISS if."VlIT 72 73 218 ~t;;r 170 173 186 ~rr~ (\I'!Tif 61 62 219 ,!1T'Hr 172 175 187 ~t~ qi{l!f 136 139 220 1Ii/:r:;r) 218 219 188 ~'Irr~ I§(f-tl 57 58 221 1J_'~~r 133 136 222 1J_':gcrT'li'iTf 148 1,( 223 1J_;s''iTT "!,; 179 182 234 ',!:l'T~<:1 71 72 199 lJ1l<:j~1 165 168 203 1!If¥T 39 40 239 'T1!'lITri~1 55 56 ;~~, 204 70 11 240 \llI'T'iTT!rT 141 145 205 lIRr:1 212 213 247 1;Hl'm Ij,[ ID 116 5
... 1Ii""T~~ VT'I'l iii) ~~it ------_------_._------_------IIi1f ITII 'liT ~TlI fllll.ulf '!itt 'f+iI~ !f;lI 1If1f 4iI IlTlI t'l'l"IIf iii!. if~ R:n r---~ m. (-_.A.__ ~ 1971 1981 197 1 11181 . - -~------4 4 .. ... ----_ _-_------.------~
29/1 ~')~IT i'fi!~1i1
248 .:T\'fl 217 21& 273 "fifli',r 79 80 162 249 'r.tV'~I 159 274 ~,1i~r 127 130 275 ~~'!<: 36 37 276 ~f.Ili"fT 44 45 277 ~l'I.')-ofi 256 257 157 250 "''tf~! lim 154 278 ~lml'T 5 5 166 169 251 i"f~f$!:fr ;rf~l" 2 79 239 m~'Tl"~I 241 242 ~52 i"f'l~!:ff q~r1; 23S 280 llF'fTW~f 'f)llT~ 304 303 i"f~f~l i(['i!!:frq;; 296 297 253 281 f!! ...~'3f 94 97 i"ft\'flIiI'~T 174 1:77 254 282 fll~rl!~1i1I 268 269 255 <'ITi"ffl,j'sT 294 295 283 f'f~'~''!' 278 279 256 iif~11"T 145 14R 284 74 75 257 .ihTl~'1 ,0 21 f''''G'~'' 285 fll'~ 114 It 7 286 'fl(if~sf 26 27 287 !3l;[pW 3~ 33 258 !(ui'lf,"~"R 1J1111 lfir ,~l ------!lilT mnrl;mr m;I",~ ;n:n '1ilI vflr iii! iIJV ~,"""II' "'), ~ ~T ~-.A---...... nlf! r---.A.-- 1971 1981 1971 1981 ------J 2 4 ------
29/2 antC'T ~'l''h;
28 Ifi'lT"l'!' Iii! lR4 18S 29 'Ii,If" ~~"t 4 4 1 3rm:lf<'l11r 198 ~OO 30 'Ii~lfT"f~,r 17 17 2 1IRmR;!I'T \lfl'l1: 63 64 31 aoT'OITlrT ;i~"t 70 7l 3' 3f~(:fr,\, 150 152 32 'liTiir"t li&.'r 161 163 4 8f1!"{,\,r 83 84 33 'IiT19 :';1{if'1,mll 88 89 "II,,.: 22 :Ol'f,~' 215 217 56 Iif~ft.:11:J,!, 239 241 59 mlf~~r Oflt1:1 254 256 60 liTII~~T ~;;r;rT!1 177 179 24 'Ii'iRTfi:lII 203 205 61 IifI;ffflfT 137 139 25 'li~om; 2 2 62 li~';."T~ QlqllfiT ~.r
----_------~------flIT,". ~~~, lPf "" ~ ~TII 'lilt !foil 1111r llil ;mr ~;fh, 'fiT 'Ilif<: 9wt ,----J.----, r-...... A...... ~ 1971 I'ISoI '"'" 1971 198\ -----~-----~------4 ------~------~--- -~ ------
29{2 arTt~T ~
95 I9TnJ 194 196 9Ii I'H'f'f'l>"fl. 294 295 65 ~~~ 6 6 97 19111'1 ~~ 27 27 66 li'l;;r ~)ofT 95 96 67 'lTi\llii" 209 211 68 '11fT !f~T 218 220 9S 69 'IifTon 19 60 'iI"''1I'1"~1 15 [ [53 99 70 ~~Ii:fl 58 59 "'IlIli'I't\ 141 1,13 100 71 'I1ifl'li'tnmr 75 'I'T~lft 91fT 49 49 197 199 105 76 ,!'Tf~I1T tjG{ 56 57 ;;"'" 3 [ 31 106 77 ,!'Tf~1.f1 ,1'1 107 108 ;;r),~, lf~lf¥Q"T 7 78 ,!<:Ifsltl fr'¥,\<:1 282 ~g4
113 ti~ R7 'f.i"~lf,\\l 152 154 170 172 114 fO:'If,'TT 21 21 1 [5 ~)f'r.rl 176 178- 116 ir'!) li5"J 88 <;f''flOT 217 219 167 l69 1[7 e)or1f>1 ti~1 'q'f94 'ilI1'!, 278 280 121 1I1~r 132 134 8
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255 <1t 191 193 lITlf<:l 287 288 282 fiJ'Tf'{ 'flU 262 264 263 "l"<1' ~~ 183 185 283 f~~""If;r 104 105 284 l!~l 179 1ST 285 264 ~'FT~ 223 225 l'rlfi1l'l'fi"" 299 gjl'rqy~il " 185 187
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40 IWl"ft lIi"if 20 20 41 elT'l'>:l
24 lll~h11"T ill! 38 38 25 1llTlfl:~ 151 138 143 146 26 ~~ 102 103 52 ci'li~'r 27 l;),,!,T 13 13 28 !lTD 111 112 100 53 ,WI<'TT l{jilT 99 30 54 G"Tili.'I'j ,r" 30 29 1I3i\l1''T 44 44 1:l' 30 'lTf~11"r 71 71 129 19 31 If('lfT \Oil!"! 128 55 (If,Jif'lr 19 32 11't'l' ,n,';"~m 1'111 III ~ ------""------l1l1I., ;r'1l m;lPI ij~ IIi1I ~I( 'Ii)i ;rnr: "'''' 'Ii" lIT" I5l "'" \1~ r--A----.. "111 ,---.A--- 1971 198) 1911 1981 ------_ ------l 2 4 ------.------_---
29/3 ~r;;r\ rr~m~
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44 Of~I~'1 55 S1 45 i;!T"f'l1 33 35 15 1lI'i!'r:r 79 81 46 ofi'T 107 106 16 lim 26 78 47 OfT'fi'T"!l 134 136 17 llI'iI~'l 5 7 48 ;;rr!lft~, 74 76 18
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