CULTURE

TANIGUCHI’S PLAN Asia House comes to the Museum District.

TOP: Asia House, north elevation drawing. ABOVE: View from gallery to sculpture garden. RIGHT: On-site full-scale mockup of Asia House.

“IT IS POSSIBLE TO MAKE PLACES ON THE EARTH THAT part) behind a gray cloudy sky, the groundbreaking give a sense of grace to life,” says Nancy Allen, a on May 15, 2008, was attended by dignitaries from board member of Asia Society Texas Center who Houston’s Asian community, including Houston ceremonially broke ground on the newest cultural Rockets center Yao Ming. Dramatically poised addition to Houston’s Museum District: Asia House. behind the speaker’s podium was a wooden mockup True to her conviction, Allen and her fellow board of the northeast corner of the building where the pri- members hired Japanese architect Yoshio Taniguchi mary entrance will sit at the juncture of the struc- to design his first freestanding building in the ture’s two dominant planes. Taniguchi requested the United States. full-scale mockup, uncommon in U.S. design Just north of the Holocaust Museum, on practice, so he could study, refine, and change ele- Southmore between Caroline and Austin, the 38,000- ments as needed prior to construction. Minor on-site square-foot Asia House will serve as the permanent alterations to the mockup conveyed the sense of lines home of the center, offering public spaces, offices, erased from a piece of paper. They included a change flexible meeting rooms, a garden café, a theater, and in the depth of the front wall and the relocation of a an art gallery. Kendall/Heaton Associates is the canopy from the roof to above the paired doors on architect of record, with contractor W. S. the east façade. Bellows Construction Corp. and Geoffrey “I am interested in creating spaces that human Brune, AIA, as design liaison. Scheduled beings can experience. I am not interested in architec- to open in 2010, programming will ture as a container—I find it too confining,”

include dance, film, art, and public Taniguchi explained, in a perfect fit with Allen’s E N U

discussions with government officials vision. After the ceremony, a rainy walkthrough of R B Y

with the mission to strengthen relation- the mockup demonstrated the marriage of Allen’s E R F

ships and promote understanding passion and Taniguchi’s talent. The front doors are F O E

among the people, leaders, and insti- hidden behind a wall that forces the visitor to experi- G : P

tutions of Asia and the United States. ence the building as a place of exploration and U K C

Taniguchi, known in the United unfolding. Just past the doors, a space that reaches the O M ; E

States for his expansion of The full height of the interior, soaring and uplifting, S U O

Museum of Modern Art (MOMA) dramatically appears inside the entry foyer. H A I

in Manhattan, has a high-profile The interior areas are arranged so that there is S A Y

career in Japan designing access—physical and visual—to adjacent spaces, S E T

museums, including the Gallery gardens, and water features. Visual access requires R U O

of Horyuji Treasures at the restraint, an attribute not widely associated with C S G

Tokyo National Museum, the N Americans, and is reminiscent of walking through I R E

Toyota Municipal Museum of the MOMA addition. Asia House is a place to engage D N E

Art, and the Marugame notions of both Asian and Western cultures, and it R ; R

Genichiro-Inokuma Museum of accordingly provides spaces for contemplation, E T S Contemporary Art, as well as other E

exchange, and reflection. The culture, skill, and H L

public buildings. Asia House in vision of the architect are integral to the building’s U A P : T

Houston is his second U.S. project sublime spaces and rich materials, which capture a I A R

after MOMA. sense of grace, harmony, and beauty. T R O

Architect Yoshio Taniguchi As the rain held back (for the most -Anna Mod P REINVENTION s

ware and which had come for New g GREEN INVADERS Living’s products. But those separate groups have slowly grown less distinct. From nuts and bolts to Soap Nuts at Wagner Hardware. “They have Kilz primer. We have no- n VOC paint,” she continues. “They have i seriously toxic pesticides; we have organic t fertilizers and organic bug killer. You could say we’re moving from nuts and i WHEN NEW LIVING: HEALTHY HOME ESSENTIALS OPENED Living time to figure out what it wants to be when it bolts . . . to Soap Nuts.” New Living’s for business at the beginning of this year, the store’s grows up. “We’re truly learning from the market,” steady expansion through the aisles of c entire inventory fit on three shelving units poised just says Kaplan. “It’s given us an opportunity to talk to Wagner Hardware mirrors the growing popularity of inside the front door of a 70-year-old hardware store people and find out what their needs are and how to ecologically friendly products among its customers. in Rice Village. evolve the store. There was no way to predict what And one enables the other. “It started off as an experiment,” says Jeff Kaplan, direction we should go in.” Wong has a more blunt One early New Living customer was Beaver’s, one of New Living’s founders. Less than six months assessment of the store’s character: “It’s like a virus.” Monica Pope’s new ice house and barbecue joint in the later, his experiment in green retailing may not be By April 22, Earth Day, that virus Sixth Ward. The restaurant’s tables have surfaces of ready to emerge from its hardware-store laboratory— was ready to spread further into Kirei—a Japanese panel made from sorghum stalks but it is beginning to take over the lab. Wagner’s recesses. Out went a that New Living sells for more than $300 a sheet. Those three initial shelving units, welded from second aisle: plumbing supplies. In When Beaver’s ended up with an extra table with angle brackets of recycled steel and attached to reused rolled more mobile shelving units, uneven legs, Wong brought it in, placed it by the front casters so they could be rolled into position, took the which Wong over the course of door, and stacked it with copies of William place of what had been a single aisle inside Wagner several weeks slowly populated with McDonough’s Cradle to Cradle, a book that encourages Hardware. “It was an entire aisle of nuts and screws,” still more eco-friendly home products: designers to use “the intelligence of natural systems” says Tiffan C. Wong, New Living’s manager. Once wool and sisal samples from Nature’s to create products that work for both commerce and the hardware items had been moved to the back of the Carpet; IceStone, a Cradle-to-Cradle- the environment. “We’re recycling an old space,” store—and Wagner employee Arthur Buchanan had Certified countertop material made of Kaplan says. “We want to be scrappy. You don’t carted the fixed metal shelving upstairs into storage— recycled glass and cement; and American have to start over; you should be resourceful and Wong wheeled New Living’s mobile displays into Clay plaster. Outside the store, work with what you have.” place. On top of the plywood shelves (“the best we a new window graphic covering The steady progress of New Living’s prod- could find at Home Depot,” Wong says) went New the storefront proclaimed, “It’s ucts—on mobile and fixed shelving units— Living’s newer, greener products: three-packs of easy being green,” but still continues. Among the latest items to find biodegradable European sponge cloths called Twist made no mention of the their way onto the advancing shelves: spray (each of which, both Wong and the package claim, new store growing steadily bottles of Lucky Earth Waterless Car Wash will last as long as 17 rolls of paper towels); Soap Nuts inside of it. and a solar-powered backpack. (“it’s like laundry detergent that grows on trees,” she And so the willful blending Kaplan now says New Living is ready to explains); and Yolo Colorhouse interior house paint of the two stores’ identities take over the whole store. He is in the with zero VOCs (volatile organic compounds, solvents began. Early on, Wong could process of signing a new lease agreement that pollute indoor air). easily figure, as they came with Abernathy, who plans to stay on to help Gene Wagner founded Wagner Hardware in 1938 through the door, which with the transition. But even after New and built the current store on Kirby Drive seven years customers had come for hard- Living has overwhelmed its host, the Wagner later. Today his daughter, Nancy Hardware sign will stay on top of Abernathy, owns and manages the the building— as a marquee, store. She perches behind the register Kaplan says. Inside will be a ven- at the front, ringing up customer ture that’s grown strong enough to purchases of both Wagner and New repopulate the store, filling it with Living items. From the moment last products intended for people who year when Kaplan first described to want a more environmentally con- her his concept of a “green general scious focus to their lives. Kaplan store” planted inside Wagner, and Wong imagine it will serve as a Abernathy knew it would be a good resource center, too, for people match. “I thought it would give the interested in learning about green tired hardware store a new outlook,” product choices. R

E she says. “Update it.” Kaplan does not know what T S

E the store will look like next year,

H Kaplan and founding partner Adam

C I

R Brackman met Wong—now a partner once it subsumes Wagner E

:

M and New Living’s only full-time Hardware entirely. That build-out O T

T employee—through an ad they posted has not been designed yet. He O B

07 ; on craigslist.org last fall, seeking a imagines the registers will be in a P e O t H counter built into the center of i c S “social entrepreneur passionate about .

8 N 0 G the space. But he likes the idea of I green living.” Wong, who has a back- 0 S 2 E R D ground in environmental research and keeping everything else in the

E H M P

: forestry, also had retail experience. store on wheels. M P U O S T Starting small has allowed New CLOCKWISE FROM LEFT: Adam Brackman, Anat Kaufman (commercial rep), Jeff Kaplan, Tiffan C. Wong. -Larry Albert

LECTURES NEWS e RDA FALL LECTURE SERIES

t B E R L I N S T U D Y T O U R : 9 9 K C O M P E T I T I O N W I N N E R S : C A L L F O R S U B M I S S I O N S : N E W E D I T O R ENGINEERING ARCHITECTURE i The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Brown Auditorium RDA BERLIN STUDY TOUR tor of the project, and Haynes Whaley has donated c

. 7 p.m. Sunny skies greeted RDA members each day during its engineering expertise. 713.348.4876 or rda.rice.edu their May visit to Berlin, Germany. Architectural Groundbreaking is to take place this summer. 8 GREGG PASQUARELLI, PRINCIPAL, SHOP critic Ulf Meyer, author of Bauhaus: 1919-1933, and Once constructed, the winning house will be sold or New York

0 Wednesday, September 10 art historian Rolf Achilles of the School of the Art auctioned to a low-income family through the Institute of Chicago guided the group, which was Tejano Community Center.

R MICHELLE ADDINGTON, PROFESSOR, also accompanied by tour director Lynn Kelly and As part of the mission to broaden the public’s YALE SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE New Haven RDA executive director Linda Sylvan. awareness of the built environment and the positive E Wednesday, September 17 Architectural highlights included tours of roles that architecture and design can have in the ARAN CHADWICK AND NEIL THOMAS, Potsdamer Platz and Sony Center by Renzo Piano community, RDA and AIA, Houston will be hold- M PRINCIPALS, ATELIER ONE and Helmut Jahn, Hans Scharoun’s Berlin ing an exhibition of 66 designs selected by the jury. It London Wednesday, September 24 Philharmonic, the Dutch Embassy by OMA/Rem will be held at the Architecture Center of Houston,

M Koolhaas, the Berlin Jewish Museum by Daniel 315 Capitol, from September 3 to October 30. HANIF KARA, PRINCIPAL, ADAMS KARA TAYLOR London Libeskind, and the Memorial to the Murdered Jews Various opportunities will be available for local U Wednesday, October 1 of Europe by Peter Eisenman. In Dessau the builders and Community Development

S group visited the Bauhaus and the Bauhaus Corporations to meet the architects and designers UH COA FALL LECTURE SERIES Master’s Houses by Walter Gropius. A trip to who participated. University of Houston R Gerald D. Hines College of Architecture Potsdam included a visit to 3 p.m. Charlottenhof Palace by Karl

A 713.743.2400 or arch.uh.edu Friedrich Schinkel and Erich EUNSOOK KWON, PROFESSOR, Mendelsohn’s Einstein Tower.

D UH INDUSTRIAL DESIGN DEPARTMENT Special events included lunch Design Pedagogies Tuesday, September 2 at Foster+Partners rooftop

N cafe at the Reichstag and a JEFFERY SCHNAPP, PROFESSOR, STANFORD UNIVERSITY concert in Schinkel’s E Palo Alto Schauspielhaus. The Face of the Modern Architect

L Wednesday, September 16 SEATTLE FIRM WINS 99K HOUSE MARTIN MELOSI, PROFESSOR, The winner of the 99K A UH HISTORY DEPARTMENT Energy Metropolis: Excerpts of An Environmental House Competition, spon- History of Houston and the Gulf Coast LEFT: 99K competition winner Hybrid / ORA, Seattle, WA. C Tuesday, September 30 sored by the Rice Design Alliance, in collaboration RIGHT: RDA Berlin travelers. MARK MUECKENHEIM, PROFESSOR UH HISTORY DEPARTMENT with the American Institute Recent Work of Architects Houston, is the team of Hybrid/ORA The competition was supported, in part, by gener- Tuesday, October 7 from Seattle. The group includes Robert Humble, ous grants from Houston Endowment Inc., the BRETT SCHNIDER, GUY NORDENSON AND Joel Egan, Ben Spencer, Owen Richards, Tom National Endowment for the Arts, and the Houston ASSOCIATES, STRUCTURAL ENGINEERS LLP Translations: Structural Design of the Toledo Mulica, and Kate Cudney. Arts Alliance. For more information, please go to the Museum of Art Glass Pavilion and the New Museum “This design addresses both affordability and the competition website, the99khouse.com. of Contemporary Art Tuesday, October 14 environment through energy savings, and offers attractive opportunities for home ownership in the CALL FOR SUBMISSIONS STUDIO DROR New York City Fifth Ward,” said Bryan Bell, Founder and Cite welcomes the submission of article ideas, Recent Work Executive Director of Design Corps. Bell was detailed pitches, and written articles. Authors of Tuesday, November 10 one of five jurors for the competition. published pieces are paid for their work. Send sub- RSA FALL LECTURE SERIES “The design not only met the 99K budget, a criti- missions and questions to [email protected]. Rice University Anderson Hall cal criteria, but it allows for a range of specific users arch.rice.edu for schedule and times to personalize the space,” he added. CITE HAS A NEW EDITOR Announced in October of 2007, the competition In June, the RDA welcomed Raj Mankad as the new called for a single-family house with up to 1,400 Editor of Cite. After earning a bachelors from EXHIBITIONS square feet, including three bedrooms and one-and- Northwestern University, he soon began working in DESIGN COUNCIL 10TH ANNIVERSARY a-half to two bathrooms, to be built for $99,000 or publishing, including time with Penguin. Mankad August 23 - January 4 less. The competition challenged designers and grew up in Mobile, Alabama and returned to the S E

The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston L L architects to design a sustainable, affordable house, Gulf Coast to attend the University of Houston I H C

99K HOUSE COMPETITION with special consideration given to affordability, Creative Writing Program. As a teacher at UH, he A F

September 3 - October 30 L longevity, energy savings benefits, and appropriate- worked with undergraduates to launch a website O Architecture Center of Houston, 315 Capitol R : T

ness for the hot, humid climate of Houston. The profiling sites in Greater Houston they knew inti- H G I

competition drew 182 entrants from 29 U.S. states mately. After completing his MFA, he served for R ; A R

and 16 countries around the world. four years as Managing Editor of Feminist O / D

08 I

The City of Houston, through the Land Economics, an academic journal based at Rice R B e Y t i H

c Assemblage Redevelopment Authority (LARA) ini- University. His priorities for Cite include improving . Y 8 S 0

tiative, has donated a site for the house located at local and national exposure by helping build a E 0 T 2 R U R 4015 Jewel Street in Houston’s historic Fifth Ward, a dynamic online presence. Mankad welcomes your E O C M :

residential area east of downtown. D. E. Harvey comments, and may be reached at T M F U E S Builders has offered their services as general contrac- [email protected]. L LEFT: Burdette Keeland, Jr. Design Exploration Center, University of Houston, Geoffrey Brune, architect, 2008. The green roof was funded in s part by an Initiatives for Houston grant from

the Rice Design Alliance. g BELOW: Keeland Center, section drawing. n i efficient water fixtures, cork or hard- t wood in place of conventional carpeted floors (which can harbor germ buildup), i VOC (volatile organic compounds)-free and formaldehyde-free finishes and c cleaning agents, additional vents in restrooms that will inhibit mold growth, and window sashes with heat sensors that close off the air conditioning when the windows are opened. Intended as a pedagogical demonstration, Duncan Hall will also contain an off- the-grid teaching GOING LEED classroom, where roof-mounted photovoltaics will track the sun and a section of the wall will be left open to display its innards; a showcase of sustainable materials will be SUSTAINABLE CAMPUSES arrayed there as well. The building is designed to provide continuous data about its own performance, The Greening of Rice and the allowing Rice to assess it over time. “Living in this type of building will make better University of Houston citizens,” predicts Johnson. “The fact is, we’ve passed on to this generation a global systems crisis. We shouldn’t require that addressing that crisis diminish “A BUILDING IS NO LONGER FOUR WALLS AND A ROOF,” will be LEED certified at a minimum, a decision the their quality of life.” As an undergraduate student in says Rives Taylor, who teaches sustainability courses school’s director of sustainability, Richard Johnson, civil engineering at Rice in 1992, Johnson laments for architecture students at both the University of proudly credits three of his students with hastening. that he never saw any real-life examples of engineer- Houston and Rice University. “Everything today is LEED stands for Leadership in Energy and ing processes and believes that these sorts of learning judged by performance.” His students learn to com- Environmental Design. It is a third-party certifica- opportunities are critical.

Y pute their own ecological footprints and to use their tion program administered by the USGBC (United Across town at UH, executive director of facilities, T I S

R immediate surroundings as a laboratory, observing, States Green Building Council). The campus-wide planning, and construction Dilip Anketell reports a E V I

N for instance, the effects of Houston’s asphalt-covered policy was formally adopted following the students’ $2 million annual savings from replacing old high- U E

C landscapes on the local ecology. Phrases like “stew- impressive presentation for an environmental studies wattage fluorescent lights and magnetic ballasts with I R , ardship, cause, and consequence” are mantras in class in which the mundane problem of a dorm energy-efficient fluorescents and electronic ballasts. G N I

R Taylor’s instruction. room sink renovation was met with an ambitious Part of the Campus Energy Conservation and Cost E D

N UH and Rice have been implementing a number green product solution. Administrators were Reduction Program designed to reduce the energy E R

Y of progressive practices Taylor and others have pro- impressed with the ease and economy of their selec- consumption of 115 older buildings on campus by S E

T moted in recent campus retrofits and expansions. tion and understood it to be an appropriate catalyst 20–30 percent, the plan also includes raising all air- R U

O Rice will add nearly 1 million square feet to its 3.7 for the bigger picture. conditioning settings from 70 to 72 degrees (gaining C : T

H million by the end of 2009, and all new buildings A grander example of firsthand learning is Rice’s an estimated annual 3–4 percent energy savings for G I

R prospective LEED Gold each degree increase). In addition, every new build- ; E N

U building designed by noted ing will feature occupancy sensors to reduce lighting R B British architect Sir Michael and corollary electricity consumption. Y E R

F Hopkins: The new Charles The UH Board of Regents has informally directed F O

E and May Duncan Residen- that all current and future building projects should G Y

S tial College is due to open aim for a minimum LEED Silver standard. The E T

R its doors in summer 2009. University’s planners are approaching LEED certifi- U O

C The building is named for cation cautiously, directing their consultants to priori- :

N 09 A President Jimmy Carter’s tize those LEED criteria that provide the greatest L P e t ; i

R Secretary of Energy and his overall energy use reductions and that recognize c . E 8 T S wife, who donated $30 regional differences rather than using LEED criteria 0 E 0 H 2 L million toward its construc- as project criteria. Despite this, the Michael J. Cemo R U E A M P tion. The building will fea- Lecture Hall adjacent to the Bauer College of : M P U O S

T Charles and May Duncan Residential College, Rice University, Hopkins Architecture, 2009. ture natural lighting and Business Building now being designed and slated for COMMUNITY

DISCOVERING GREEN Build it and they will come?

PARKS HAVE SOMETHING OF A TALISMAN STATUS Michael J. Cemo Lecture Hall, University of Houston, BNIM Architects, 2009. among politicians. There are few American cities TOP: North elevation; ABOVE: First floor plan. that have not tried to revitalize their downtowns completion in July 2009, is going for Gold. The architect and UH faculty member Geoffrey Brune with a riverfront walk, a historic plaza, or a dancing two-story, 31,000-square-foot building is to house a extensively remodeled into The Burdette Keeland, fountain. Civic leaders imagine office workers eat- testing center, a career services center, and serve as a Jr. Design Exploration Center. It won a Texas ing al fresco, couples picnicking at sunset, and kids home for the Global Business Minor program. In Society of Architects design award this year. playing in fountains. But for every San Antonio addition to rainwater collection, north-facing glass, Located in front of the Gerald D. Hines College of Riverwalk, there are dozens of parks with empty and other energy-efficient strategies now common Architecture, the building houses a fabricating, benches, unappreciated historical murals, and out- in buildings by BNIM Architects, its extensive use welding, and wood shop. Its sloping “green” roof is door amphitheaters used maybe once a month. of LEDs as a light source will lead to significant the only one of its kind in the city. “We’re proud Downtown Houston offers numerous examples. savings in electricity consumption without compro- of our landscape, above and on the ground,” Hermann Square (1939, Hare & Hare) is simple, mising quality. says Anketell. As another example of recycling, classical, and grassy. Tranquility Park next door the university recently (1979, Charles Tapley Associates) is jagged steel and spent $60,000 to move 22 concrete. Jones Plaza (1966, CRS Architects; rebuilt mature live oak trees that 2001, Bricker & Cannady Architects) is centered on were in the way of new a terraced event space, and Root Memorial Square construction projects to (2005, Kirksey) on an outdoor basketball court. And better locations. the second phase of Sesquicentennial Park (1998, Ambitious landscape Ray + Hollington Architects) has a sloping lawn. preservation is also under But none of these spaces attract people. Crowds are way at Rice just south of its small even on a beautiful spring weekend. And on new South Plant, which weekdays at lunchtime, most of the parks remain will begin operating chillers strangely empty. That’s not because Houstonians and boilers for the 480,000- won’t go outside: the smaller office building plazas S T

square-foot Collaborative see much more use, and deserted downtown parks C E T I

Research Center at Main can be found all over the United States in many dif- H South Utility Plant, Rice University, Antoine Predock, architect, 2008. C R and University later this ferent climates. A M I

So, when Mayor Bill White announced in 2004 N The campus will continue using its gas-fired summer. Near the plant site is the Harris Gully B : P

turbine systems as part of the central plant, but with Natural Area, a stretch of open grassland with that Houston would assemble four blocks to build O T ;

a twist: “If you’re going to use a nonrenewable scattered trees where the Harris Bayou once ran another Downtown park, the obvious question was E G A P

energy source, you need to exploit it,” Anketell open across campus until it was routed into a “How will this one be different?” D N A

explains. An improved procedure both reduces and culvert after Rice stadium was built. Johnson calls The answer was to learn from the exceptions to L R E

captures CO2 emissions, while this site, used by ecology and evolutionary biology the rule: when a festival is going on, the parks are H T U

absolutely packed. If there is food, trinkets for sale, O

using “waste” steam to create students as an outdoor classroom S E G

electricity and cooling. Graduate The campus will continue for gathering plant specimens, activities, and music, people will drive from A P Y

and undergraduate students using its gas-fired turbine a “unique biodiversity eco S E T

with paid project management hotspot.” R

systems as part of the U O

internships are working with Although LEED standards C :

central plant, but with a T F

the school’s faculty on these and typically require a 1-2 percent E L

twist: “If you’re going to ; other innovative solutions. The increase in overall project costs, Y T I S

chemical engineering depart- use a nonrenewable energy Johnson thinks it’s key to view R E V I

ment has developed a resin source, you need to exploit the university’s sustainable N U E

durable enough to construct investments in terms of quality C

it,” Anketell explains. I R 100-meter-long wind turbine of life. “We should be asking, , G N I

blades. UH is a leading partner with Lone Star ‘What’s your baseline?’ instead of inquiring, ‘How R E D

Wind Alliance; together they are designing a facility much does it cost to implement LEED?’” In other N 10 E R

for testing the 70-100 blades in Ingleside, Texas. words, how long do you expect a building or envi- Y e S t i E c T . While many of both institutions’ sustainable ronment to function? The quality you’re seeking, R 8 U 0 O 0 commitments are not visible, others are immediate- he says, would likely be different for a prestigious C 2 : R T E ly present. UH recently reopened one of its university campus as opposed to, say, a mini-mall. F E M L M underutilized buildings, a 1940s shop building that -Julie Sinclair Eakin The Grove, PageSoutherlandPage Architects, 2008. R U A F S TOP: COURTESY DISCOVERY GREEN CONSERVANCY; RIGHT: JIM OLIVE A P D u D 1 p s e r c f m T G d p d p t t l s n s l s t n g e P o o i i n t a D H t D c m c a r d i o s z h e h i h o p i m t e e a i o v a r c a 0 p u a a a l n s i e r e e o e i o a t a t r h w e I s r a o i i n m s r e e e l e e t e e b a s g u e e s

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