Pollinator Moisture

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Pollinator Moisture When to Plant? Spring planting will allow plants to grow, develop, and possibly bloom long before the winter freeze, but may require more diligent weeding and watering than a fall planting. The benefits of planting in the fall include cooler temperatures, reduced weed pressure, and consistent Pollinator moisture. When planting, follow the nursery’s specifications and plant at the GARDENS correct depth. To reduce plant shock Design Guide and promote root growth, plant on an overcast day, separate roots if root bound, and cut back half of the aboveground vegetation if the plant is robust and Gardening for Pollinators Pollinator Garden Designs (See detailed plans inside.) leafy. It is common for native plants to Pollinators are at the heart of these gardens! spend the first, and possibly the second, Bees, butterflies and other pollinators need Dry Pollinator Garden plants thrive in growing season developing an extensive pollen, nectar and vegetation to live. These dry, drought-prone, well drained soils. and deep root system rather than gardens are designed for them! Dry sites are usually found on hills and/ aboveground vegetation and flowers. This or sandy soils. is a marvelous adaptation for survival in a Gardens Designed for prairie landscape, which was essential to Pollinators Leaving duff, stems, and seed pods over winter will provide pollinators a safe place to hibernate and will provide habitat the development of the Midwest’s fertile The gardens pictured here include many and food for other wildlife, including backyard birds. soil. different flowers that will bloom throughout Wet Pollinator Garden plants thrive the growing season. Planting flowers so in low-lying, poorly drained areas that Size and Availability of • Fertilizer use can encourage weed bees nest underground. Once plants something is blooming from spring through pond water after it rains and retain Native Plant Materials growth and is not recommended. fill in and shade the soil, allow mulch to fall provides a continuous source of food wetness for long periods. Native plants have evolved to handle decompose, leaving bare soil areas for for pollinators. The native plants selected These gardens were designed for the use the Midwest soil and climate. native, ground nesting bees. for these gardens provide pollinators with of bare root stock, plugs or potted plants. particularly high value nectar and pollen. In Using seed to establish this garden will Bees and Mulch Neighborhood Garden addition to planting native plants with high Typical Moisture Pollinator Garden require more vigilance in eliminating plants thrive in moist, moderately Some bare soil is desirable for ground value nectar and pollen, there are other vegetation prior to planting, particularly Not enough space for a garden this size? drained soil that are not too wet or too nesting bees. However, using mulch steps you can take to support pollinators. roots and weed seed persisting in the soil. Consider a neighborhood pollinator dry soils. during the first year helps plants become garden. Find nearby friends and Cluster plants of the same species established by conserving water and Maintenance neighbors and have each person plant a together for efficient foraging. When suppressing weeds. portion of the garden or encourage a local the same flowers are grown together, Don’t forget to maintain vegetation after school to develop a pollinator garden for pollinators don’t have to travel as far Savanna Pollinator Garden plants planting. Water and weed the garden until When the soil is disturbed during use as an outdoor classroom. between blossoms. This makes collecting thrive in moist soils that are partially plants are established. Full establishment preparation and planting, seeds that were previously lying dormant are brought to nectar and pollen easier. shaded by scattered trees and receive may take up to two years. 3-6 hours of sun per day. the surface. With enough light, moisture Once the garden is established leave some The native plants included in these and heat, those seeds may germinate. bare areas of soil for nesting, particularly gardens evolved to thrive under Midwest For more information Weeds can also grow from roots that at the base of flowers and grasses. Many conditions, generally requiring less on gardening with remain in the soil after tilling. Mulching native bees nest in bare soil often at the Tall Border Pollinator Garden plants maintenance when established. However, helps to conserve moisture and prevent pollinators: base of their favorite plants. provide a floral backdrop along property maintenance during establishment is key weeds from getting enough sunlight to lines or fence rows. These plants are to a successful planting. Remember: germinate and grow. USDA Natural Resources Conservation Avoid the use of insecticides, they not suited to soils that are not too wet or too only kill pollinators, but sub-lethal doses • Weed as needed. Service national website for dry. Note: Use hardwood mulch without dyes. can affect their foraging and nesting • Water throughout the growing season Keep mulch away from the base of the plant pollinators: https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/ behaviors and suppress their immune when the soil begins to dry out or to avoid smothering them. system. Systemic insecticides, insecticides if plants begin to wilt. Watering is nrcs/main/national/plantsanimals/ pollinate/ taken up into plant tissue, are of particular typically required during the first year. Native Bees and Mulch concern. The toxicity of systemic Tips for Success In cases of drought, additional watering The Midwest is home to roughly four insecticides can persist in pollen, nectar and tilling, and herbicide application are may be necessary. Maximize the success of your efforts and hundred different kinds of native ILLINOIS plant tissue for long periods of time, posing minimize long-term maintenance by techniques commonly used alone or in • Mulch beds with shredded bark mulch bees. Native bees out-pollinate the a threat to pollinators. When purchasing spending time preparing the site. The combination to properly prepare a garden or other material. Newspaper can be more familiar European honey bee. plants at nurseries, ask if they have been importance of “proper” site preparation bed for planting. placed under mulch for extra cover. Approximately seventy percent of native treated with systemic insecticides. cannot be stressed enough. What Once competing vegetation has been Shop for plants using their Latin name to does proper mean? Eliminate existing removed and the soil has been prepared, ensure proper plant selection. Plants often vegetation and suppress competition installation of a garden edging can keep Helping People Help the Land. have multiple common names. from seed lying dormant in the soil lawn grass and other weeds from creeping waiting for enough sun and moisture www.il.nrcs.usda.gov into the garden for years to come. USDA is an equal opportunity provider, employer, and lender. IL • [June 2017] to germinate. Sod removal, smothering, Tall Border Pollinator Garden Site conditions: Full sun - 6 or more hours per day These sites have soils that are moist, but are not saturated wet or soggy Digging 20’ D L Into the Details... K J K H D 6’ Site Prep I B A G F F I L C C E Tall Border Pollinator Garden Sod Removal Tilling • Early Spring Application - After a Common Name Latin Name No. of Plants Height Spacing Flower Color complete kill, if dead vegetation is thick, The fastest site preparation method is to Existing garden beds or areas with little Early Bloomers tilling once more or removing the sod remove the sod and till the soil. vegetation, such as areas that have been using a sod cutter may make planting A Foxglove Beardtongue* Penstemon digitalis 7 2’-3’ 1‘ White in row crops, may simply require hand • If needed, mow grass or existing easier. Remember, tilling may bring B Common Spiderwort * Tradescantia ohiensis 3 2’-4’ 1’ Blue pulling of vegetation or tilling to be ready vegetation. more weed seed to the surface. Plan for planting. Follow these steps: C Cream Wild Indigo Baptisia bracteata 3 1’-3‘ 1’-3‘ Cream • Remove sod using a sod cutter. A sod to keep weeds in check with regular Mid Season Bloomers cutter removes 2”-3” of soil. The bed will • Mow existing vegetation. weeding or light tilling using a hoe or be lower than the adjacent soil. • Till soil. similar tool. D Culver’s Root * Veronicastrum virginicum 6 3’-6’ 18" White • Till soil using a roto-tiller or other • Rake out remaining vegetation and • Mulch after planting (recommended). E Pale Purple Coneflower Echinacea pallida 7 3’-5’ 1‘ Purple implement (optional). roots to prevent them from re-growing. Note: Always read and follow the F Prairie Blazingstar * Liatris pycnostachya 6 3’-5’ 6"-1‘ Purple • Mulch after planting to conserve • Mulch after planting (recommended). manufacturer’s herbicide label. Plant plugs, G Wild Bergamot * Monarda fistulosa 5 2’-3’ 1‘ Pink moisture and discourage weeds If considerable weed pressure is potted plants, and bare root stock after (recommended). anticipated, additional tilling may be waiting the time indicated. Late Season Bloomers Vegetation can be planted immediately. required to eliminate weeds that may Avoid use of pesticides toxic to pollinators. H New England Aster * Symphyotrichum 2 3’-6’ 1'-18" Purple However, roots and seed capable of germinate from the existing seed- Contact your local Extension office for novae-angliae sprouting a new crop of weeds can persist bank or grow from roots remaining in more information. in the soil. If weeds regrow, pull weeds or the soil. Lightly till the soil 2-3 times, I Rattlesnake Master * Eryngium yuccifolium 5 3’-5’ 1‘ White lightly till using a hoe or similar tool. approximately 1 week apart before Where to Find Native J Rosinweed * Silphium integrifolium 2 2’-6’ 2‘ Yellow planting, if needed.
Recommended publications
  • Ongoing Evolution in the Genus Crocus: Diversity of Flowering Strategies on the Way to Hysteranthy
    plants Article Ongoing Evolution in the Genus Crocus: Diversity of Flowering Strategies on the Way to Hysteranthy Teresa Pastor-Férriz 1, Marcelino De-los-Mozos-Pascual 1, Begoña Renau-Morata 2, Sergio G. Nebauer 2 , Enrique Sanchis 2, Matteo Busconi 3 , José-Antonio Fernández 4, Rina Kamenetsky 5 and Rosa V. Molina 2,* 1 Departamento de Gestión y Conservación de Recursos Fitogenéticos, Centro de Investigación Agroforestal de Albadaledejito, 16194 Cuenca, Spain; [email protected] (T.P.-F.); [email protected] (M.D.-l.-M.-P.) 2 Departamento de Producción Vegetal, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 Valencia, Spain; [email protected] (B.R.-M.); [email protected] (S.G.N.); [email protected] (E.S.) 3 Department of Sustainable Crop Production, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 29122 Piacenza, Italy; [email protected] 4 IDR-Biotechnology and Natural Resources, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 02071 Albacete, Spain; [email protected] 5 Department of Ornamental Horticulture and Biotechnology, The Volcani Center, ARO, Rishon LeZion 7505101, Israel; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Species of the genus Crocus are found over a wide range of climatic areas. In natural habitats, these geophytes diverge in the flowering strategies. This variability was assessed by analyzing the flowering traits of the Spanish collection of wild crocuses, preserved in the Bank of Plant Germplasm Citation: Pastor-Férriz, T.; of Cuenca. Plants of the seven Spanish species were analyzed both in their natural environments De-los-Mozos-Pascual, M.; (58 native populations) and in common garden experiments (112 accessions).
    [Show full text]
  • Pollination and Botanic Gardens Contribute to the Next Issue of Roots
    Botanic Gardens Conservation International Education Review Volume 17 • Number 1 • May 2020 Pollination and botanic gardens Contribute to the next issue of Roots The next issue of Roots is all about education and technology. As this issue goes to press, most botanic gardens around the world are being impacted by the spread of the coronavirus Covid-19. With many Botanic Gardens Conservation International Education Review Volume 16 • Number 2 • October 2019 Citizen gardens closed to the public, and remote working being required, Science educators are having to find new and innovative ways of connecting with visitors. Technology is playing an ever increasing role in the way that we develop and deliver education within botanic gardens, making this an important time to share new ideas and tools with the community. Have you developed a new and innovative way of engaging your visitors through technology? Are you using technology to engage a Botanic Gardens Conservation International Education Review Volume 17 • Number 1 • April 2020 wider audience with the work of your garden? We are currently looking for a variety of contributions including Pollination articles, education resources and a profile of an inspirational garden and botanic staff member. gardens To contribute, please send a 100 word abstract to [email protected] by 15th June 2020. Due to the global impacts of COVID-19, BGCI’s 7th Global Botanic Gardens Congress is being moved to the Australian spring. Join us in Melbourne, 27 September to 1 October 2021, the perfect time to visit Victoria. Influence and Action: Botanic Gardens as Agents of Change will explore how botanic gardens can play a greater role in shaping our future.
    [Show full text]
  • Heart of Uwchlan Pollinator Garden Plant Suggestions – Perennials 2020 Page 1
    Pollinator Garden Plant Suggestions - Perennials Heart of Uwchlan Project Tips for Planting a Pollinator Garden • Assess your location. Is it dry? Often wet? Is soil clay or loamy? How much sun or shade? Select plants appropriate to the conditions: “Right plant in the right place.” • Plant so you have blooms in every season. Don’t forget late summer/autumn bloomers; migrating butterflies need that late season pollen and nectar. • Plant for a variety of flower color and shape. That’s prettier for you, but it also appeals to a variety of pollinators. Some bees and butterflies prefer specific plants. • Plant in groups of at least three . easier for pollinators to find and browse. • Don’t forget the birds. Plant tubular flowers for hummingbirds, bushes with berries for birds (see related Plant List for Shrubs). • Finally, do minimal cleanup in the fall. Leave the leaves, dead stems and flower heads. Beneficial insects like miner bees lay eggs in hollow stems, finches will eat the echinacea seeds. Many butterflies and moths overwinter as pupae in dead leaves. Spring Blooming Golden-ragwort (Packera aurea) – mid to late Spring – Damp location, shade Grows freely and naturalizes into large colonies. Yellow flower heads, blooms for over 3 weeks in mide- to late spring. Dense ground cover. Prefers partial sun, medium shade. Prefers moist, swampy conditions. Cut back bloom stalks after flowering. Golden Alexander (Zizia aurea) – blooms May-June – prefers wet habitats but will tolerate dry Attractive bright yellow flower which occurs from May – June, looks like dill in shape. An excellent addition to a wildflower garden because it provides accessible nectar to many beneficial insects with short mouthparts during the spring and early summer when such flowers are relatively uncommon.
    [Show full text]
  • A Plan for Pollinator Landscape Management on the Ursinus Campus Megan N
    Ursinus College Digital Commons @ Ursinus College Environmental Studies Honors Papers Student Research 4-25-2016 A Plan for Pollinator Landscape Management on the Ursinus Campus Megan N. Hanscom Ursinus College, [email protected] Adviser: Richard Wallace Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/environment_hon Part of the Apiculture Commons, Environmental Indicators and Impact Assessment Commons, and the Natural Resources Management and Policy Commons Click here to let us know how access to this document benefits oy u. Recommended Citation Hanscom, Megan N., "A Plan for Pollinator Landscape Management on the Ursinus Campus" (2016). Environmental Studies Honors Papers. 2. https://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/environment_hon/2 This Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Research at Digital Commons @ Ursinus College. It has been accepted for inclusion in Environmental Studies Honors Papers by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Ursinus College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A Plan for Pollinator Landscape Management on the Ursinus Campus Megan Hanscom April 24, 2016 Submitted to the faculty of Ursinus College in fulfillment of the requirements for Honors in Environmental Studies 1 Abstract This document proposes a plan for managing pollinator landscapes on the Ursinus campus. The goals of this project were to research existing pollinator management plans and studies about pollinator health to provide a background on which to build an Ursinus-specific plan. Other schools’ pollinator protection plans were used as inspiration for a document that would address the needs of pollinators on the Ursinus campus while keeping the communities goals and restrictions in mind.
    [Show full text]
  • Specialized Roots and Stems Text Pages: 561 – 587
    57 Specialized Roots and Stems Text Pages: 561 – 587. Objectives: 1. Be able to describe the various types of specialized roots or stems on some species of plants. 2. Be able to describe and explain propagation procedures used to multiply plants by specialized roots or stems. 3. Be able to describe and explain limitations of propagating plants by specialized roots or stems. 4. Be able to predict how physical manipulations or treatments affect propagation of specialized roots or stems. I. SPECIALIZED STEMS AND ROOTS A. Introduction – specialized structures B. Tubers 1. Tuber - is a swollen, modified stem that functions a. A tuber has all the parts of a stem, and i. a tuber has buds, leaf scars, and ii. eyes - are the buds on iii. a terminal bud is at iv. tubers exhibit apical dominance b. The tuber is borne on c. Examples: 58 2. The growth pattern is that the tuber forms the first year, a. The tuber is used as a food source and b. Certain environmental conditions favor 3. Propagate tubers by 4. Tubercles - are small tubers C. Tuberous Roots and Stems - these structures are 1. Tuberous root - is an enlarged a. It is a root b. Buds that are formed are c. Example: d. Growth is as a biennial i. tuberous root forms one year ii. then in spring, new shoots grow and produce iii. the swollen root provides 2. Tuberous stems - include swelling of the hypocotyl, lower epicotyl, and upper 59 a. Note: this structure is vertically oriented b. More then one bud can be produced c.
    [Show full text]
  • Tecophilaeaceae 429 Tecophilaeaceae M.G
    Tecophilaeaceae 429 Tecophilaeaceae M.G. SIMPSONand P.J. RUDALL Tecophilaeaceae Leyb., Bonplandia JO: 370 (1862), nom . cons . Cyanastraceae Engler (1900). Erect, perennial, terrestrial herbs. Roots fibrous. Subterranean stem a globose to ellipsoid corm, 1- 4 cm in diameter, in some genera with a membra ­ nous to fibrous tunic consisting of persistent sheathing leaves or fibrovascular bundles . Leaves basal to subbasal, or cauline in Walleria, spiral; base sheathing or non-sheathing, blades narrowly linear to lanceolate -ovate, or more or less petiolate in Cyanastrum and Kabuyea; entire, glabrous, flat, or marginally undulate; venation parallel with a major central vein. Flowers terminal and either Fig. 122A-F. Tecophilaeaceae. Cyanastrum cordifolium . A Flowering plant. B Tepals with sta mens. C Stamens. D Pistil. E solitary (or in small groups) and a panicle or (in Ovary, longitudinal section. F Capsule. (Takh tajan 1982) Walleria) solitary in the axils of cauline leaves. Bracts and bracteoles (prophylls) often present on pedicel. Flowers 1- 3 cm long, pedicellate, bisexual , trimero us. Perianth variable in color, zygomor­ fibrous scale leaves or leaf bases or the reticulate phic or actinomorphic, homochlamydeous, ba­ fibrovascular remains of these scale leaves (Fig. sally syntepalous; perianth lobes 6, imbricate in 2 123). The tunic often continues above the corm, in whorls, the outer median tepal positioned anteri ­ some cases forming an apical tuft. Corms of orly; minute corona appendages present between Walleria, Cyanastrum, and Kabuyea lack a corm adjacent stamens in some taxa. Androecium aris­ tunic (Fig. 122). ing at mouth of perianth tube, opposite the tepals Leaves are bifacial and spirally arranged.
    [Show full text]
  • Spring Ephemerals)
    1 Sex Lives of Woodland Herbs Spring in the forest begins with a smorgasbord of flowering herbs. Hillsides become carpeted in white, pink, and maroon as trillium flowers open. The yellow bell-shaped flowers and mottled leaves of trout lily blaze in the April sunlight. Yellow, white, and blue violets flower in profusion along trails and creeks. Squirrel corn (Dicentra canadensis) flowers flavor the air with a sweet aroma (Figure Spring Ephemerals). The early woodland herbs, or spring ephemerals, spring forth quickly with leaves, flowers, and fruits and then wither just as summer heats up. Their strategy is to perform energy demanding activities quickly while sunlight abounds under the bare forest trees. In a few short weeks, many of these perennials will shift from a cryptic underground phase to a robust plant with conspicuous flowers only to return to hiding by July. The above ground growth phase is never prolonged. April trillium flowers progress to fruits and seeds in late July. Trout lily (Erythronium americanum), on the other hand, has one of the shortest above ground periods. They send both leaves and flowers to the surface in early April, then six weeks later the plant senesces as the fruit capsule lies quietly on forest soil. Special contractile roots, common among lily members, pull the expanding trout lily corm further beneath the soil. The large, colorful spring ephemeral flowers advertise their pollen and nectar rewards to early flies and bees in the forest. Insects are efficient and abundant pollinators on warm sunny days in the spring forest. Insect pollinators feed intensively with deliberate flights between flowers.
    [Show full text]
  • Vegetative Vs. Reproductive Morphology
    Today’s lecture: plant morphology Vegetative vs. reproductive morphology Vegetative morphology Growth, development, photosynthesis, support Not involved in sexual reproduction Reproductive morphology Sexual reproduction Vegetative morphology: seeds Seed = a dormant young plant in which development is arrested. Cotyledon (seed leaf) = leaf developed at the first node of the embryonic stem; present in the seed prior to germination. Vegetative morphology: roots Water and mineral uptake radicle primary roots stem secondary roots taproot fibrous roots adventitious roots Vegetative morphology: roots Modified roots Symbiosis/parasitism Food storage stem secondary roots Increase nutrient Allow dormancy adventitious roots availability Facilitate vegetative spread Vegetative morphology: stems plumule primary shoot Support, vertical elongation apical bud node internode leaf lateral (axillary) bud lateral shoot stipule Vegetative morphology: stems Vascular tissue = specialized cells transporting water and nutrients Secondary growth = vascular cell division, resulting in increased girth Vegetative morphology: stems Secondary growth = vascular cell division, resulting in increased girth Vegetative morphology: stems Modified stems Asexual (vegetative) reproduction Stolon: above ground Rhizome: below ground Stems elongating laterally, producing adventitious roots and lateral shoots Vegetative morphology: stems Modified stems Food storage Bulb: leaves are storage organs Corm: stem is storage organ Stems not elongating, packed with carbohydrates Vegetative
    [Show full text]
  • Enhancing Urban and Suburban Landscapes to Protect Pollinators
    OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION SERVICE Enhancing Urban and Suburban Landscapes to Protect Pollinators A. Melathopoulos, N. Bell, S. Danler, A.J. Detweiler, I. Kormann, G. Langellotto, N. Sanchez, D. Smitley and H. Stoven Photo: Lynn Ketchum, © Oregon State University EM 9289 June 2020 Photo: Chris LaBelle, © Oregon State University Gardens in the backyards and landscaped areas of cities and towns provide a variety of ecological niches for pollinating insects. Table of contents Introduction Author affiliations Pollinator habitat ....................................................................................................... 4 Andony Melathopoulos, pollinator health Extension specialist and Reducing pesticide exposure .................................................................................. 4 assistant professor; Neil Bell, Part 1: Pollinators in urban landscapes Extension community horticulturalist, Marion County, and professor; Pollinators of the Pacific Northwest ..................................................................... 5 Signe Danler, instructor; Amy Jo Detweiler, community/commercial Factors that threaten pollinator health ................................................................ 6 horticulturalist, Central Oregon, Creating and maintaining pollinator-friendly habitat ....................................... 9 professor; Iris Kormann, graphic designer and biologist; Gail 10 principles for ensuring a good start ..............................................................10 Langellotto, urban and
    [Show full text]
  • Inferring the Evolutionary Reduction of Corm Lobation in Isoëtes Using Bayesian Model- Averaged Ancestral State Reconstruction
    UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Previously Published Works Title Inferring the evolutionary reduction of corm lobation in Isoëtes using Bayesian model- averaged ancestral state reconstruction. Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/39h708p5 Journal American journal of botany, 105(2) ISSN 0002-9122 Authors Freund, Forrest D Freyman, William A Rothfels, Carl J Publication Date 2018-02-01 DOI 10.1002/ajb2.1024 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California RESEARCH ARTICLE BRIEF COMMUNICATION Inferring the evolutionary reduction of corm lobation in Isoëtes using Bayesian model- averaged ancestral state reconstruction Forrest D. Freund1,2, William A. Freyman1,2, and Carl J. Rothfels1 Manuscript received 26 October 2017; revision accepted 2 January PREMISE OF THE STUDY: Inferring the evolution of characters in Isoëtes has been problematic, 2018. as these plants are morphologically conservative and yet highly variable and homoplasious 1 Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, within that conserved base morphology. However, molecular phylogenies have given us a Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720-3140, USA valuable tool for testing hypotheses of character evolution within the genus, such as the 2 Authors for correspondence (e-mail: [email protected], hypothesis of ongoing morphological reductions. [email protected]) Citation: Freund, F. D., W. A. Freyman, and C. J. Rothfels. 2018. METHODS: We examined the reduction in lobe number on the underground trunk, or corm, by Inferring the evolutionary reduction of corm lobation in Isoëtes using combining the most recent molecular phylogeny with morphological descriptions gathered Bayesian model- averaged ancestral state reconstruction. American from the literature and observations of living specimens.
    [Show full text]
  • Louisiana Specialty Crops
    Hammond Research Station Super Plants for 2016 Sweet Potato Roots page 22 page 29 page 34 Vol. 59, No. 2, Spring 2016 Louisiana Specialty Crops Louisiana Agriculture, Spring 2016 1 Specialty Crop Block Grants Enhance AgCenter Research Rick Bogren EDITORIAL BOARD: John S. Russin, Chairman Over the past several years, the LSU AgCenter has received grants totaling more than Linda Foster Benedict $750,000 for research and promotion projects to support specialty crops in Louisiana. Rick Bogren They’re part of a U.S. Department of Agriculture competitive grant program that pro- Melissa Cater vides funding for a range of specialty crops, which include fruits, vegetables, tree nuts, Daniel Fromme dried fruits, horticulture, and nursery crops, including floriculture. Glen Gentry Funding comes from the USDA Specialty Crop Block Grant Program to enhance compet- Christopher Green Kurt M. Guidry itiveness of specialty crops. The grants are awarded through the Louisiana Department of Claudia Husseneder Agriculture and Forestry. Kathy Kramer Recent specialty crop grants support the following AgCenter projects: Megan La Peyre • Increase the safety and competitiveness of Louisiana pecans by developing a safe, economical way to thermally treat pecans in a way that does not adverse- EDITOR: Linda Foster Benedict ly affect the pecans’ taste and quality but will be consistent with increasing safe- ASSOCIATE EDITOR: Rick Bogren ty standards. DESIGNER: Kathy Kramer • Combat the spread of bacterial wilt, which is causing severe losses to Louisiana CONTRIBUTORS: Tammi Arender, Tobie tomato, eggplant and pepper growers by creating and disseminating new man- Blanchard, Elma Sue McCallum, Johnny agement tactics involving resistant rootstock lines grafted to popular tomato Morgan, Olivia McClure and Bruce Schultz varieties.
    [Show full text]
  • What's the Buzz? Pollinator Garden
    What’s the Buzz? January 2021 In this issue: Pollinator Garden of Merit: Kim Blocher, Newville, PA Outstanding Pollinator Plants: Native Trees & Shrubs Protecting Pollinators: Avoiding Invasives—Norway maple From the Center for Pollinator Research: The Pollinator and Bird Garden at Penn State Arboretum Dear Readers. I hope this newsletter finds you all well during this difficult year. Spring isn’t far away and I’m sure many of you are spending this time planning new gardens and deciding on plants to add to your landscape. We hope that you will find some inspiration from the articles in this newsletter. Yours in gardening, Connie Schmotzer Pollinator Certification Coordinator Outstanding Pollinator Gardens By Linda and Rich Silverman, Penn State Master Gardeners Our 10th ‘Garden of Merit’ is awarded to Kim Blocher of Newville, PA. Her gardens are surrounded by the Michaux State Forest and reflect the serenity and beauty of the area. This is the first garden in our ‘Garden of Merit’ articles where mosses were an integral part of a garden bed. Describe your garden—size, type? We live on the edge of the Michaux State Forest, near Carlisle. Our home is about 3 miles from Pine Grove Furnace State Park. We have about an acre. It is primarily wooded with chestnut, oak, red maple, sassafras, and hemlock. The area cleared for the house includes gardens that are both sunny and shady. The sunny spots are not as sunny as they were when we first moved in 12 years ago! The trees have grown a lot and I was not very forward thinking in setting some of my planting areas.
    [Show full text]