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The Law of Democracy and the Two Luther V
\\jciprod01\productn\N\NYU\86-6\NYU607.txt unknown Seq: 1 28-NOV-11 15:06 THE LAW OF DEMOCRACY AND THE TWO LUTHER V. BORDENS: A COUNTERHISTORY ARI J. SAVITZKY* How, and how much, does the Constitution protect against political entrenchment? Judicial ineptitude in dealing with this question—on display in the modern Court’s treatment of partisan gerrymandering—has its roots in Luther v. Borden. One hun- dred and sixty years after the Luther Court refused jurisdiction over competing Rhode Island state constitutions, judicial regulation of American structural democ- racy has become commonplace. Yet getting here—by going around Luther—has deeply shaped the current Court’s doctrinal posture and left the Court in profound disagreement about its role in addressing substantive questions of democratic fair- ness. While contemporary scholars have demonstrated enormous concern for the problem of the judicial role in policing political entrenchment, Luther’s central role in shaping this modern problem has not been fully acknowledged. In particular, Justice Woodbury’s concurrence in Luther, which rooted its view of the political question doctrine in democratic theory, has been completely ignored. This Note tells Luther’s story with an eye to the road not taken. INTRODUCTION The year 2012 promises a new round of legislative redistricting and gerrymandering,1 a new round of money entering our electoral system from undisclosed sources,2 and a new round of hyperpartisan * Copyright 2011 by Ari J. Savitzky. J.D., 2011, New York University School of Law; A.B., History, 2006, Brown University. I would like to thank Notes Editors Lisa Connolly and Whitney Cork, as well as the entire staff of the New York University Law Review, for their time and effort in preparing this Note for publication. -
Pennsylvania History (People, Places, Events) Record Holdings Scholars in Residence Pennsylvania History Day People Places Events Things
rruVik.. reliulsyiVUtlll L -tiestuly ratge I UI I Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission Home Programs & Events Researchr Historic Sites & Museums Records Management About Us Historic Preservation Pennsylvania State Archives CRGIS: Cultural Resources Geographic Information Doc Heritage Digital Archives (ARIAS) 0OF ExplorePAhistory.com V Land Records things Genealogy Pennsylvania History (People, Places, Events) Record Holdings Scholars in Residence Pennsylvania History Day People Places Events Things Documentary Heritaae Pennsylvania Governors Symbols and Official Designations Examples: " Keystone State," Flower, Tree Penn-sylyania Counties Outline of Pennsylvania History 1, n-n. II, ni, tv, c.tnto ~ no Ii~, ol-, /~~h nt/n. mr. on, ,t on~~con A~2 1 .rrniV1%', reiniSy1Vdaina riiSiur'y ragcaeiuo I ()I U Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission lome Programs & Events Research Historic Sites & Museums Records Management About Us Historic Preservation Pennsylvania State Archives PENNSYLVANIA STATE CRGIS: Cultural Resources Geographic Information HISTO RY Doc Heritage Digital Archives (ARIAS) ExplorePAhistory.com Land Records THE QUAKER PROVINCE: 1681-1776 Genealogy Pennsylvania History . (People, Places, Events) Record Holdings Y Scholars in Residence Pennsylvania History Day The Founding of Pennsylvania William Penn and the Quakers Penn was born in London on October 24, 1644, the son of Admiral Sir William Penn. Despite high social position and an excellent education, he shocked his upper-class associates by his conversion to the beliefs of the Society of Friends, or Quakers, then a persecuted sect. He used his inherited wealth and rank to benefit and protect his fellow believers. Despite the unpopularity of his religion, he was socially acceptable in the king's court because he was trusted by the Duke of York, later King James II. -
Theodore Burr and His Bridges Across the Susquehanna
--- -A THEODORE BURR'S BRIDGE AT NESCOPEK FALLS After Matthew R. Stealey, i828 Courtesy Bureau of Land Records, Pennsylvania Department of Internal Affairs THEODORE BURR AND HIS BRIDGES ACROSS THE SUSQUEHANNA By HUBERTIS M. CUMMINGS* 5 7HEN he came to Northumberland in the late autumn of vv 1811 to arrange for his first bridge building on the Susque- hanna, Theodore Burr carried with him a clear and unmistakable eminence. Eleven years later, when in November, 1822, he died at Middletown, he left behind him along that same river an as- sured but rather divided fame. Within the interval, indeed within the first eight years of it, he had built five bridges across the Sus- quehanna, four in Pennsylvania and one in Maryland. From Port Deposit below the State Line to Northumberland, famous old "Point" at the meeting of the North Branch and the West Branch of Pennsylvania's great inland river, and upstream to Berwick, his *Dr. Hubertis M. Cummings, author of Richard Peters and other works, is well known to readers of PENNSYLVANIA HISTORY, especially for "Song of a River" (April, 1952), "Stephen Hills and the Building of Pennsylvania's First Capitol" (October, 1953), and "Pennsylvania, Network of Canal Ports" (July, 1954). He is at present engaged on a history of the Pennsylvania Canal. 476 THEODORE BURR AND HIS BRIDGES 477 work had been prodigious and his name mighty. For a hundred miles up and down the broad current past Rock Run, past Colum- bia, past Harrisburg, past Sunbury, men knew him well. He had done much to deserve renown before he came to the Susquehanna. -
A Context for Common Historic Bridge Types
A Context For Common Historic Bridge Types NCHRP Project 25-25, Task 15 Prepared for The National Cooperative Highway Research Program Transportation Research Council National Research Council Prepared By Parsons Brinckerhoff and Engineering and Industrial Heritage October 2005 NCHRP Project 25-25, Task 15 A Context For Common Historic Bridge Types TRANSPORATION RESEARCH BOARD NAS-NRC PRIVILEGED DOCUMENT This report, not released for publication, is furnished for review to members or participants in the work of the National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP). It is to be regarded as fully privileged, and dissemination of the information included herein must be approved by the NCHRP. Prepared for The National Cooperative Highway Research Program Transportation Research Council National Research Council Prepared By Parsons Brinckerhoff and Engineering and Industrial Heritage October 2005 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF SPONSORSHIP This work was sponsored by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials in cooperation with the Federal Highway Administration, and was conducted in the National Cooperative Highway Research Program, which is administered by the Transportation Research Board of the National Research Council. DISCLAIMER The opinions and conclusions expressed or implied in the report are those of the research team. They are not necessarily those of the Transportation Research Board, the National Research Council, the Federal Highway Administration, the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, or the individual states participating in the National Cooperative Highway Research Program. i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The research reported herein was performed under NCHRP Project 25-25, Task 15, by Parsons Brinckerhoff and Engineering and Industrial Heritage. Margaret Slater, AICP, of Parsons Brinckerhoff (PB) was principal investigator for this project and led the preparation of the report. -
The Whig Party in Pennsylvania
i^: ST' ^ILj^ZsTQ THE WHIG PARTY IN PENNSYLVANIA BY HENRY R. MUELLER, A. M. Professor of History, Muhlenberg College Sometime University Fellow in History, Columbia University SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN THE Faculty of Political Science Columbia University NEW YORK 1922 . • . • • • . ^4 A\ & MY MOTHER PREFACE The study was undertaken as the result of a suggestion from Professor William A. Dunning of Columbia Univer- sity. The original intention of the author was to confine the investigation to the last decade of the existence of the Whig party in Pennsylvania. As the work proceeded, it became necessary to examine portions of the early period of the party. It was soon evident that for the sake of unity and continuity the history of the Whig party in Pennsylvania should be presented from the time of its for- mation until its disappearance. The late Charles McCarthy in his excellent The Anti-Masonic Party and Miss Margue- rite G. Bartlett in The Chief Phases of Pennsylvania Politics in the Jacksonian Period have covered the period in which the Whig party was formed but not with the Whig party as the main interest. Consequently, despite the previous work in the field, the authi-r felt justified in including this mater- ial. Pennsylvania during the period of the Whig party was undergoing an extensive expansion in manufacturing and mining, which tended to draw her to the policy desired by the New England states. On the other hand, conditions similar to those existing on the frontier persisted in the mountain districts of the state until the close of the period. -
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*,- 'I JAMFS %I PORTER oti rts isif th Pen1'ri% ama II istrical anrd uscu m t commission JAMES M. PORTER: A CONSERVATIVE DEMOCRAT IN THE JACKSONIAN ERA BY JEAN E. FRIEDMAN AND WILLIAM G. SHADE' IN THE midst of his ill-fated presidency, John Tyler presented to the Senate for confirmation as the secretary of war the name of James Madison Porter. As the brother of Pennsylvania's governor and a well-known state politician in his own right, Porter represented a minor gambit in the abortive attempt to construct a Tyler party that could successfully return the country to republican principles and the Virginian to the White House in 1844.' Porter functioned as a member of the cabinet for several months; but he was eventually rejected by the Senate and returned to Pennsylvania on the eve of the disaster aboard the Princeton which would un- doubtedly have taken his life. Instead he lived on for nearly two more decades as a politician, judge, and entrepreneur in Easton where as a young man he had gone to make a name for himself. Porter's moment on the national stage was brief, and those his- torians who have taken note have often confused him with his brother, or worse, created an entirely fictional character.2 The va- garies of an individual's life make generalizations difficult. Yet there are times at which the close examination of the career of a third-rate figure enables the historian to flesh out vague concepts. In many ways Porter represents a type familiar at the time; a lawyer, local politician, state judge, and federal, appointee. -
Final Scoping Statement
FINAL SCOPING STATEMENT High Bridge Wind Project, Case 18-F-0262 Town of Guilford, Chenango County, New York Prepared For: High Bridge Wind, LLC 717 Texas Ave Suite 1000 Houston, TX 77002 Contact: Mr. Alec Jarvis, Director of Development Phone: (207) 956-1169 Prepared By: Environmental Design & Research, Landscape Architecture, Engineering & Environmental Services, D.P.C. 41 State Street, Suite 401 Albany, New York 12207 Contact: Gregory S. Liberman Phone: (518) 451-9510 July 2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION AND ARTICLE 10 PROCESS OUTLINE ............................................................................ 1 1.1. FACILITY DESCRIPTION .......................................................................................................................... 2 1.2. FACILITY BENEFITS ................................................................................................................................. 4 1.3. SUMMARY OF PRE-APPLICATION ACTIVITIES ..................................................................................... 6 1.4. POTENTIAL IMPACTS .............................................................................................................................. 8 1.5. IMPACT AVOIDANCE MEASURES ........................................................................................................ 10 1.6. ORGANIZATION OF THE FSS ................................................................................................................ 12 2.0 CONTENT OF APPLICATION ..................................................................................................................... -
An Adaptive Use Plan for the PSFS Building on Washington Square
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Theses (Historic Preservation) Graduate Program in Historic Preservation 2001 Intervention in the Continuum: An Adaptive Use Plan for the PSFS Building on Washington Square Lynette Ann Stuhlmacher University of Pennsylvania Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/hp_theses Part of the Historic Preservation and Conservation Commons Stuhlmacher, Lynette Ann, "Intervention in the Continuum: An Adaptive Use Plan for the PSFS Building on Washington Square" (2001). Theses (Historic Preservation). 366. https://repository.upenn.edu/hp_theses/366 Copyright note: Penn School of Design permits distribution and display of this student work by University of Pennsylvania Libraries. Suggested Citation: Stuhlmacher, Lynette Ann (2001). Intervention in the Continuum: An Adaptive Use Plan for the PSFS Building on Washington Square. (Masters Thesis). University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/hp_theses/366 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Intervention in the Continuum: An Adaptive Use Plan for the PSFS Building on Washington Square Disciplines Historic Preservation and Conservation Comments Copyright note: Penn School of Design permits distribution and display of this student work by University of Pennsylvania Libraries. Suggested Citation: Stuhlmacher, Lynette Ann (2001). Intervention in the Continuum: An Adaptive Use Plan for the PSFS Building on Washington Square. (Masters Thesis). -
'Emmsylvamia Noler :Tober 1954 Lvania Fish Commission
'EMMSYLVAMIA NOLER :TOBER 1954 LVANIA FISH COMMISSION wm&&.,. Looking north across Allegheny River valley at Kinzua into Cornplanterland. —photo by Don Conaway The Hills of Home -- PennsyLuania When my shade returns from Its chrysalis In the lyric stream that laves their feet; Of centuries to these loved hills Where wild azaleas, honey-sweet, And finds them not at all like this, Snatch away the breath and wits— But victim of winds and waters' wills— And break one's sophistry to bits. Leveled again to a humdrum plain, It shall fade with grief, though it grieve Yes, my grieving ghost shall fret and fade, in vain Missing the candled pine trees' shade; For the domes and cones and odd triangles The oak and maple, birch and spruce, Where gold deer graze and the wild grape And faintly crying, What's the use! dangles; Shall disappear for another eon Where dogwood hangs suspended in Till earth, grown satiate with sleep, May's air, translucent as the fin Turns once again, with a sigh so deep Of a polka-dotted trout that lies, It heaves up the lawned monotony With coral flesh and agate eyes, To lovely hill-geometry. Marion Doyle THE PENNSYLVANIA FISH COMMISSION Proudly joins Pennsylvania ns everywhere in observing PENNSYLVANIA WEEK OCTOBER 10-17 1954 COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA ANGLER PENNSYLVANIA HON. JOHN S. FINE GOVERNOR VOL 23, No. 10 OCTOBER, 1954 PENNSYLVANIA FISH COMMISSION PAUL F. BITTENBENDER, President WILKES-BARRE LOUIS S. WINNER, Vice-Pres. LOCK HAVEN BERNARD S. HORNE IN THIS ISSUE PITTSBURGH MILTON t. PEEK RADNOR SUSQUEHANNA BRIDGES . -
Democrats on The
Lehigh Preserve Institutional Repository Thaddeus Stevens in Pennsylvania politics Haas, Herbert Newton 1964 Find more at https://preserve.lib.lehigh.edu/ This document is brought to you for free and open access by Lehigh Preserve. It has been accepted for inclusion by an authorized administrator of Lehigh Preserve. For more information, please contact [email protected]. :·· ( --- -----THADDEUS STEVENS -------------~--- ·--~-----·--- IN PENNSYLVANIA POLITICS by Herbert Newton Haas A THESIS Presented to the Graduate Faculty of Lehigh University in Candidacy for the Degree of Master of Arts '~ Lehigh University 1964 I ;f , :,.,.,. ",' ,' ,~.,,.,._,. ,;_,, • ,·.,, _·, ••..• ,, .-,<__ ,_,-_c,~·---•-.. .....i~H.:.~L~N,-1.,..,.._, ___~•,n,< ,,,,,- .. _,...__-·· ·11 _______________' ... __ , \ 'I ·--: ·t....:-=-.;-t~_\, "!::· -~:>;---=· ··, :-·- •~----:.-·- -- ·.- ~~--- . -.,-,..-----.--:.-·-·- --,····-----::·------:··--.---.--. This thesis is accepted and approved in partial ful fillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arte. ·' ' ··--·-,~..... ,.,._ .......... ._. ___ ,.,. .. _,___,,.,_ ..... __ ~, ..•... ....,......,., __ ,., r---··• ......... ,....... ,_ ... ,,..._,._ ---~ - .. 111 ACKNOWLEDGMENT r . .-' '. .... .. 0 ' ' f, ' ' :, \ \ - r· •· ~· ·· • -- •-- .. •-- .t·-----• - - •• ~ "t ,1 t~ . , ~ . ---,,... .. ---------~~---·---·- I am genuinely and thoroughly grateful to Dr. George Dewey Harmon for the inspiration he gave me during my pur suit of a Master of Arts degree at Lehigh University, and ·; l for his expert and patient counsel during the writing of l '· this thesis, at a time when hie personal affairs demanded far more attention than his normally full schedule; to Dr. George W. Kyte for the encouragement he imparted to me 1n his stimulating classes and by hie excellent knowledge of his subject; and to Dr. John Cary for his careful super vision of my schedule and for suggesting the topic of this thesis. -
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 304 351 SO 019 E31 TITLE Historic
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 304 351 SO 019 E31 TITLE Historic Pennsylvania Leaflets No. 1-41. 1960-1988. INSTITUTION Pennsylvania State Historical and Museum Commission, Harrisburg. PUB DATE 88 NOTE 166p.; Leaflet No. 16, not included here, is out of print. Published during various years from 1960-1988. AVAILABLE FROMPennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, P.O. Box 1026, Harrisburg, PA 17108 ($4.00). PUB TYPE Collected Works - General (020)-- Historical Materials (060) EDRS PRICE MF01 Plus Postage. PC Not Available from EDRS. DESCRIPTORS History; Pamphlets; *Social Studies; *State History IDENTIFIERS History al Explanation; *Historical Materials; *Pennsylvania ABSTRACT This series of 41 pamphlets on selected Pennsylvania history topics includes: (1) "The PennsylvaniaCanals"; (2) "Anthony Wayne: Man of Action"; (3) "Stephen Foster: Makerof American Songs"; (4) "The Pennsylvania Rifle"; (5) "TheConestoga Wagon"; (6) "The Fight for Free Schools in Pennsylvania"; (7) "ThaddeusStevens: Champion of Freedom"; (8) "Pennsylvania's State Housesand Capitols"; (9) "Harrisburg: Pennsylvania's Capital City"; (10)"Pennsylvania and the Federal Constitution"; (11) "A French Asylumon the Susquehanna River"; (12) "The Amish in American Culture"; (13)"Young Washington in Pennsylvania"; (14) "Ole Bull's New Norway"; (15)"Henry BoLquet and Pennsylvania"; (16)(out of print); (17) "Armstrong's Victoryat Kittanning"; (18) "Benjamin Franklin"; (19) "The AlleghenyPortage Railroad"; (20) "Abraham Lincoln and Pennsylvania"; (21)"Edwin L. Drake and the Birth of the -
Presidential Politics in Oley Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania, 1860-64
Liberty University The Heartland of the Democracy: Presidential Politics in Oley Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania, 1860-64 A Thesis Submitted to The Faculty of the History Department In Candidacy for the Degree of Master of History by Benjamin D. Petersheim Lynchburg, Virginia April 2014 Contents Introduction and Historiography 1 Chapter 1: Oley’s Antebellum Society and Culture 17 Chapter 2: Oley’s Democratic Roots and the 1860 Presidential Campaign 43 Chapter 3: Oley’s Wartime Partisanship and the 1864 Presidential Campaign 68 Conclusion 96 Appendices 105 Bibliography 109 Petersheim 1 Introduction and Historiography Oley Township, founded in 1740, in Berks County, Pennsylvania holds a special place in the commonwealth’s history because of its unique religious, political, and cultural history.1 With hundreds of historic buildings and its Pennsylvania German heritage, the heart of the Oley Valley continues to attract colonial and Pennsylvania German historians from great distances so that they are able to analyze and research its rich heritage. Indeed, the area was designated as a National Historic District by the National Register of Historic Places in 1983 and much of the farmland has been preserved through land trusts and historical preservation efforts. Many of the original settler’s descendants remain in Berks County and a large number of them live on or near the valley farmsteads which their ancestors built in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Unfortunately, scholars have largely overlooked Oley’s antebellum and Civil War history. Throughout that period, the township (and larger county) maintained a strong allegiance to the Democratic Party. Oley, part of the “Gibraltar of the Democracy,” steadfastly voted for Democratic presidential candidates throughout the nineteenth century, including Southern Democrat John C.