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Калининградский Музей Янтаря Kaliningrad Amber Museum

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Калининградский Музей Янтаря Kaliningrad Amber Museum МИНИСТЕРСТВО КУЛЬТУРЫ КАЛИНИНГРАДСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ MINISTRY FOR CULTURE OF THE KALININGRAD REGION КАЛИНИНГРАДСКИЙ МУЗЕЙ ЯНТАРЯ KALININGRAD AMBER MUSEUM КАЛИНИНГРАДСКИЙ МУЗЕЙ ЯНТАРЯ KALININGRAD AMBER MUSEUM Калининград · Kaliningrad 2008 KALININGRAD AMBER MUSEUM КАЛИНИНГРАДСКИЙ МУЗЕЙ ЯНТАРЯ KALININGRAD AMBER MUSEUM КАЛИНИНГРАДСКИЙ МУЗЕЙ ЯНТАРЯ Здание Музея янтаря Amber Museum Т.Ю. Суворова К ТРИДЦАТИЛЕТИЮ КАЛИНИНГРАДСКОГО МУЗЕЯ ЯНТАРЯ: СТРАНИЦЫ БИОГРАФИИ T.Yu. Suvorova FOR THE 30th ANNIVERSARY OF KALININGRAD AMBER MUSEUM: PAGES OF BIOGRAPHY The Amber Museum was established in Kalin- Музей янтаря был создан именно в Калинин- ingrad since the largest prospected occurrence of граде потому, что в самой западной области the Baltic gem – more than 90% of the world нашего Отечества находится крупнейшее из reserves – is located in the utmost western re- разведанных месторождение балтийского gion of our Motherland. This is a museum of a самоцвета – более 90% мировых запасов. single place, unique within the space of Russia. Это музей одного места, уникальный в про- The decision to establish the Amber Museum странстве России. was made in 19691. In that year the Museum Решение о создании Музея янтаря было при- was allocated a building – “Dona Tower” нято в 1969 г1. Тогда же под него было оп- (along with the Rosgarten Gate). It took 10 ределено здание – «Башня Дона» (вместе с years to restore the historical and architectural Росгартенскими воротами). В течение 10 лет complex. The first stage of the Amber Museum шел процесс реставрации историко-архитек- was opened on December 29, 1979 with a sta- турного комплекса. Первая очередь Музея tus of a branch of the Kaliningrad Regional Mu- янтаря была открыта 29 декабря 1979 года seum of History and Art2. It was an important в статусе филиала Калининградского област- event in the cultural life of the region, especially ного историко-художественного музея2. Это as the Amber Museum in the town of Palanga было важное событие в культурной жизни (Lithuania) had existed for more than 15 years края. Тем более что Музей янтаря в г. Па- by that time. ланга (Литва) к тому времени существовал Over its 30-year history the Museum has gone уже более 15 лет. through various stages of its existence that to a За 30-летнюю историю музей пережил раз- great extent has been determined by the patterns ные этапы своего существования, которые в of the country’s development. значительной степени были предопределены The years from 1979 till 1984 of the Soviet his- особенностями развития страны. tory can be called the period of growth of the Годы с 1979 по 1984 еще советской истории Museum. The Amber Museum instantly be- можно назвать периодом роста музея. Музей came one of the most popular tourist attractions янтаря сразу стал одним из самых посеща- in the city, the pride of the Kaliningraders. The емых туристами мест города, гордостью ка- number of visitors reached 400,000 a year in- лининградцев. Количество посетителей в год cluding those coming as organized tourists from достигало 400 тыс. человек, в том числе за the whole of the former Soviet Union. The Mu- счет организованного на территории бывше- seum was the only institution showing the main го Советского Союза туризма. Музей был unique phenomenon of the region. The Kalinin- единственной институцией, представлявшей grad Amber Factory was located in the area that главный уникат области. Калининградский was restricted for entry for non-Kaliningraders. янтарный комбинат находился в закрытой The number of tours was such that the whole для иногородних гостей зоне. Количество Т.Yu. Suvorova · FOR THE 30 th ANNIVERSARY OF KALININGRAD AMBER MUSEUM: PAGES OF BIOGRAPHY staff of the Museum worked first and foremost экскурсий было таково, что весь штат музея to service the visitors. The exhibition from the работал, прежде всего, на обслуживание по- Museum’s collection travelled almost about the сетителя. Выставка из собрания музея объ- whole of Russia, including Siberia and the Far ехала почти всю Россию, включая Сибирь и East; it was shown in Sweden, Japan, in the Дальний Восток, побывала в Швеции, Япо- neighbouring Polish voivodeships – Elblong нии, в приграничных польских воеводствах – and Olshtyn. In 1984 the Amber Museum con- Эльблонгском и Ольштынском. В 1984 году ducted in Kaliningrad the All-Union research Музей янтаря провел Всесоюзную научно- conference “Natural History of Amber and the практическую конференцию «Естественная Issues of its Artistic Treatment” that drew a история янтаря и проблемы его художествен- wide response on the huge area of the USSR. ной обработки», имевшую большой резонанс The regional exhibition “Amber Autumn” used на огромном пространстве СССР. Ежегодно to be conducted annually and it allowed to trace проводилась областная выставка «Янтар- all the processes that took place in the artistic ная осень», которая позволяла отслеживать amber treatment in the Kaliningrad region and процессы, происходившие в художественной to purchase the best pieces for the Museum’s обработке янтаря в Калининградском крае, и collection. It was in the 1980s that the first trips закупать в коллекцию музея лучшие изделия. outside the region, namely to Latvia, took place. В 80-х же годах состоялись первые поезд- There a lot of pieces were examined in the artists’ ки за пределы области – в Латвию, где был studios and a collection of works of Latvian art- просмотрен большой материал в мастерских ists was purchased. The Museum staff showed художников и приобретена коллекция про- great enthusiasm in the activity. изведений латышских авторов. Отмечался During the perestroika period – from 1985 till большой энтузиазм в работе сотрудников 1991 – the Museum worked owing to its accu- музея. mulated reserves. В период перестройки – 1985 – 1991 годы The years from 1992 to 2002 that marked a de- музей работал за счет нажитого багажа. cline in all the spheres of life of the country were Драматическим временем стали для музея dramatic for the Museum. The Museum lost отмеченные упадком во всех сферах жизни its status of a Branch and became a department страны 1992 – 2002 годы. Музей потерял of the Kaliningrad Regional Museum of His- статус филиала, превратившись в отдел Ка- tory and Art. A complete degradation started: лининградского областного историко-худо- the building became dilapidated, the equipment жественного музея. Началась деградация по went out of date, they ceased replenishing the всем направлениям: обветшало здание, уста- collection, there were even frequent cases of the рело оборудование, прекратилось пополнение staff being impolite to the visitors etc. – the neg- коллекции, стала процветать некорректность ative reputation of the Museum was increasing. обращения персонала с посетителями и пр. All this resulted in the Museum’s becoming one – росла негативная репутация музея. Все это of those cultural institutions not recommended привело к тому, что музей вошел в число не to visit by official guests of the city. The number рекомендованных для посещения официаль- of visitors reduced to 90,000 a year. However, ными гостями объектов города. Количество it should be noted that in the “situation of being посетителей снизилось до 90 тыс. человек в left behind” the research was actively developing год. При этом надо заметить, что в «ситу- in the Museum, the researchers went on repre- ации обоза» успешно развивалась научная senting the Museum at conferences on amber in деятельность музея, сотрудники продолжали Poland, Lithuania, Spain. The human resources представлять его на научных конференциях remained intact. по янтарю в Польше, Литве, Испании. Кад- In March 2003 the Department of Culture of the ровый ресурс сохранился. Т.Ю. Суворова · К ТРИДЦАТИЛЕТИЮ КАЛИНИНГРАДСКОГО МУЗЕЯ ЯНТАРЯ: СТРАНИЦЫ БИОГРАФИИ Здание Музея янтаря. Вид со стороны Верхнего озера Amber Museum. View from Upper Lake Administration of the Kaliningrad region made В марте 2003 года Управление культуры a decision on restructuring the Kaliningrad Re- администрации Калининградской области gional Museum of History and Art and turning приняло решение о реструктуризации Кали- the Amber Museum, that at the time was in the нинградского областного историко-художес- state of complete dilapidation and decline, into a твенного музея и выделении Музея янтаря в separate legal entity3. It was the beginning of the самостоятельное юридическое лицо3. Нача- Museum’s second birth. лось его второе рождение. A creative team was established that immediate- Сформировалась креативная команда, энер- ly started regaining the lost fame to the Museum гично приступившая к делу возвращения that is so important for the region’s image. A былой славы такому важному для имиджа new concept of the Museum’s development was области музею. Была разработана новая кон- elaborated. An intensive and efficient growth of цепция его развития. Начался интенсивный и the Museum in all the areas of activity started. эффективный подъем музея по всем направ- The idea of its development as part of the cultur- лениям. Зримо воплощалась идея развития al infrastructure of both the city and the region его как части культурной инфраструктуры was being visibly implemented. A lot has been города и области. Многое за последние шесть done for the first time in the past six years at the лет музеем делалось впервые. Museum. Впервые в Калининградской области были For the first time in the Kaliningrad region exhi- проведены выставки и издан ряд книг, ко- bitions were conducted and a number of books торые существенно обогатили культурную were published that considerably
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