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Of Human Trafficking: Analysis of Photographs Illustrating Stories on Trafficking Into the Sex Industry in Serbian Media
DOI: 10.14197/atr.20121778 Captured ‘Realities’ of Human Trafficking: Analysis of photographs illustrating stories on trafficking into the sex industry in Serbian media Elena Krsmanovic Abstract: Past research has looked at how the media frames human trafficking, but has seldom included analysis of visual representations. To bridge this gap, this paper scrutinises stereotypical representations of persons trafficked into the sex industry in photographs published in Serbian online media from 2011 to 2014. To uncover characteristics of dominant tropes in this sample, a method of semiotic analysis is applied. The analysis argues that images are dominated by portrayals of trafficked persons that fit into one of two frames: powerless victim or unworthy prostitute. Male figures are rarely presented in these photographs, but when present, they are shown to hurt or control the women depicted alongside them. Chains, padlocks, barcodes, whip marks, and other symbols associated with slavery are present to a lesser extent. However, they testify to the tendency to link human trafficking to slavery and to use the moral potential of the anti-slavery rhetoric. Photographs are too easily seen as authentic, factual transcripts of reality. This paper suggests that these images tell us more about societal fear of insecurity, ideas about gender, erotic obsessions and morality than about human trafficking itself. It also argues that the meaning of trafficking is shaped by the deeply embedded codes of patriarchy and hidden misogyny present in Serbian society. Keywords: human trafficking, trafficking into the sex industry, visual representation, media photographs, images of human trafficking, Serbia, Balkans, Eastern Europe Please cite this article as: E Krsmanovic, ‗Captured ―Realities‖ of Human Trafficking: Analysis of photographs illustrating stories on trafficking into the sex industry in Serbian media‘, Anti-Trafficking Review, issue 7, 2016, pp. -
Impact Analysis of the Health Policies on the Accessibility of Healthcare for the Roma Population in Serbia
IMPACT ANALYSIS OF THE HEALTH POLICIES ON THE ACCESSIBILITY OF HEALTHCARE FOR THE ROMA POPULATION IN SERBIA Mirosinka Dinkić, Economic and Social Policy Institute Kosovka Ognjenović, Economic and Social Policy Institute Siobhan McClelland, Oxford Policy Management Belgrade, 2009 Contents: Abstract................................................................................................................................. 4 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................... 7 1.1. Methodology of analyzing of the impact of health policies on the improvement of the accessibility of health care services to the Roma in Serbia.................................................. 8 2. STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF HEALTH POLICIES....... 10 3. DATA ANALYSIS............................................................................................................ 15 3.1. Health condition of the Roma population in Serbia ..................................................... 15 3.2. Accessibility of health care to the Roma population in Serbia and the use of services . 20 3.3. Conclusions.............................................................................................................. 25 4. POLICY IMPLEMENTATION IN HEALTH CARE ............................................................. 26 5. IMPACT OF IMPLEMENTED POLICIES ON ROMA ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE .......... 40 5.1. Impact of implemented policies................................................................................. -
Small Towns in Serbia – the “Bridge” Between the Urban and the Rural
Europ. Countrys. · 4· 2016 · p. 462-480 DOI: 10.1515/euco-2016-0031 European Countryside MENDELU SMALL TOWNS IN SERBIA – THE “BRIDGE” BETWEEN THE URBAN AND THE RURAL Marko Filipović, Vlasta Kokotović Kanazir, Marija Drobnjaković1 1 MSc Filipović Marko, ResearchAssociate MSc, Kokotović Kanazir Vlasta Research Associate, MSc Drobnjaković Marija (corresponding author) ResearchAssociate Geographical Institute “Jovan Cvijić”, Serbian Academy of Science and Arts, Belgrade; e-mails: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] 462/480 Received 16 April 2016; Accepted 19 July 2016 Abstract: The study presented in this paper deals with the definition and role of small towns in the spatial development of the Republic of Serbia. An analysis of the profiles of small towns was performed and they were compared based on their spatial and population characteristics. The aim of this study is to determine the role of small towns in the development of settlement networks and the balanced population development of a country as a whole by identifying their specific features and establishing a ranking of their importance in local and regional contexts. Key words: urban settlement, small town, role, Serbia Abstrakt: Istraživanje u ovom radu odnosi se na problematiku malih gradova, njihovog definisanja i uloge u prostornom razvoju Republike Srbije. Izvršena je analiza I komparacija profila malih gradova kroz njihove prostorne i demografske karakteristike. Cilj rada je da odredi ulogu malih gradova u razvoju mreže naselja, kao i uravnoteženom populacionom razvoju zemlje, kroz sagledavanje njihovih specifičnosti i gradaciju značaja u lokalnim I regionalnim okvirima. Ključne reči: gradska naselja, mali gradovi, uloga, Srbija 1. -
Worshipping the Dead in 18Th Century Serbia. the Example of Bela Crkva
WORSHIPPING THE DEAD IN 18TH CENTURY SERBIA. THE EXAMPLE OF BELA CRKVA CLAUDIA MAYR-VESELINOVIĆ The 18th century was a century of changes in the Balkans. Due to the transfer of the Potiska i Pomoriska vojna granica at the end of the first half of the 18th century, the Habsburg’s military boarder went from the Croatian costal area via the Banat to Transylvania (the historical region Siebenbürgen). The Austrian empress Maria Theresia (1717-1780) had her own plans for this region: In the 1740s, plans for the settlement (or colonialisation) and therefore, the resettlement of the already existing population was translated into practice. The religious diversity of the Vojvodina became even more diverse. These changes are still visible today in many cities and towns throughout the province of Vojvodina. In Bela Crkva, a town founded in 1717 due to the inclusion of the Banat into the Habsburg monarchy. Until this very day, houses of worship are present and in use, the Serbian Orthodox church Sv. Petra I Pavla, the roman-catholic church Sv. Ana, the Russian Orthodox Church Sv. Jovana Bogoslova and the Romanian Orthodox church, except for the Protestant church (due to historical reasons, the former German population of the town is on the merge of existing, church services are not held anymore). In addition, there was also a synagogue (one of the two in the southern Banat), built in 1835 and destroyed in 1950. Did the coexistence of different faiths and ethnicities influence religious everyday rites, like worshipping the dead? WHY BELA CRKVA AND WORSHIPPING OF THE DEAD? Bela Crkva is one of the cities that were created in the area of the historical Banat during the time of the German colonisation in the 18th century (more details below). -
Religious Freedom in Serbia Friday October 21, 2011
Institute on Religion and Public Policy : Religious Freedom in Serbia Friday October 21, 2011 Executive Summary (1). Serbia is a parliamentary republic government and the Constitution, which was approved in a constitutional referendum in November 2006, provides religious freedom. The Serbian Orthodox Church is the majority religion and therefore receives preferential treatment. Leaders of minority religious communities reported acts of vandalism, hate speech, physical attacks, and negative media reports labeling them "sects," "satanists," or "deviants." Police and government officials took positive steps in response to acts of hate speech and vandalism; however, investigations tended to be slow and inconclusive. THE INSTITUTE on Religion and Public Policy (2). Nominated multiple times for the Nobel Peace Prize, THE INSTITUTE on Religion and Public Policy is an international, interreligious nonprofit organization dedicated to ensuring freedom of religion as the foundation for security, stability, and democracy. THE INSTITUTE works globally to promote fundamental rights, and religious freedom in particular, with government policy makers, religious leaders, business executives, academics, non- governmental organizations and others. THE INSTITUTE encourages and assists in the effective and cooperative advancement of religious freedom throughout the world. History and Religious Demographics of Serbia (3). Serbia has a population of 7.5 million and approximately 78 percent of the citizens are Serbian Orthodox, and 5 percent are Muslim, including Slavic Muslims in the Sandzak, ethnic Albanians in the south, and Roma located throughout the country. Roman Catholics comprise 4 percent of the population and are predominantly ethnic Hungarians and Croats in Vojvodina. Protestants make up 1 percent of the population. There is a Jewish population numbering between 2,000 and 2,400. -
Food Safety and Public Health Situation in Serbia
F DIRECTORATE GENERAL FOR INTERNAL POLICIES POLICY DEPARTMENT A: ECONOMIC AND SCIENTIFIC POLICY FOOD SAFETY AND PUBLIC HEALTH SITUATION IN SERBIA NOTE Abstract This note is composed of two parts. Part one reviews the Serbian food and drink industry, the organisations and controls involved in food safety, food safety concerns, the risk management and risk communication of animal diseases and finally the status of preparation of Serbia against the acquis in the area of food safety. Part two provides an overview of the public health situation in Serbia. It presents the health status of the population and its determinants, and describes the Serbian health care system. It also provides information on the status of, and challenges with regard to, the implementation of the EU acquis. IP/A/ENVI/NT/2013-16&17 October 2013 PE 507.487 EN Policy Department A: Economic and Scientific Policy This document was requested by the European Parliament's Committee on Environment, Public Health and Food Safety (ENVI) AUTHORS Food Safety Situation in Serbia Mrs S Keenan, Campden BRI Mr John Hammond, Campden BRI Public Health Situation in Serbia Prof. Vesna Bjegović-Mikanović MD, MSc, PhD Ms Jennifer McGuinn, Milieu Ltd. Mr Damir Petrović, Milieu Ltd. RESPONSIBLE ADMINISTRATORS Food Safety Situation in Serbia Mr Lorenzo VICARIO Public Health Situation in Serbia Ms Purificacion TEJEDOR DEL REAL Policy Department Economic and Scientific Policy European Parliament B-1047 Brussels E-mail: [email protected] LINGUISTIC VERSIONS Original: EN ABOUT THE EDITOR To contact the Policy Department or to subscribe to its newsletter please write to: [email protected] Manuscript completed in October 2013. -
Review Paper REFUGEES in SERBIA – TWENTY YEARS LATER Vlasta
Available online at www.gi.sanu.ac.rs J. Geogr. Inst. Cvijic. 63(1) (21-33) Review paper UDC: 911.3:314.8(497.11) DOI:10.2298/IJGI1301021K REFUGEES IN SERBIA – TWENTY YEARS LATER Vlasta Kokotović*1,Marko Filipović* *Geographical Institute “Jovan Cvijić”, SASA, Belgrade, Serbia Received 24 October 2012; reviewed 15 November 2012; accepted 05 April 2013 Abstract: The paper analyzes the problem of refugees, twenty years after their settling to Serbia. According to population Census 2011, the share of refugees in total population is 1.04%.The most significant contribution of the refugee contigent are reflecting in quantitative terms (increasing of population). The paper represents the scope and territorial distribution of refugees, some of the demographic components were analyzed, including influence of refugee migrations on demographic increase of Serbian population. Changes were anlyzed on the municipality levels in Serbia, according to avaliable data for time period 1996-2011. Contribution of refugees to migrations are undoubted. Analyze confirmed that refugee contigent is no different then domicil population in demographics and other characteristics. Keywords: refugees, territorial distribution, natural movement, Serbia Introduction Exile has always represented one of the inevitably consequences of war and uncivilized behavior of extremely regimes, no matter if that migration meant to be under pressure, great population movements or temporarily displacement of population. During human history, but even nowadays, are present mass expulsion, genocide and displacement of entire populations. The war in the former Yugoslavia in the 1990s, and ethnic conflict that preceded in some hotspots, ended with exile and persecution of many people from Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina. -
Opportunities for Scaling up and Strengthening the Health-In-All-Policies Approach in South-Eastern Europe
Opportunities for scaling up and strengthening the health-in-all-policies approach in South-eastern Europe Abstract As an approach, Health in All Policies (HiAP) has been recognized in major European resolutions, charters and communications, treaties, frameworks and action plans. This report aims to gauge opportunities for scaling up and strengthening a HiAP approach in 9 of the South-eastern Europe Health Network (SEEHN) countries. It is based on a review of materials prepared by SEEHN member countries’ representatives for the Third Health Ministers Forum, “Health in All Policies in South-eastern Europe: A Shared Goal and Responsibility”. An overview is followed by detailed country-specific studies of current policy, and challenges, opportunities and recommendations for strengthening HiAP. Adopting a HiAP approach is an effective approach to addressing the root causes of ill-health and improving equity in the region. Firstly, at a time of economic crisis, it is economically sensible to pool resources with other sectors to address common challenges, secondly, it demonstrates how improving health contributes to the attainment of wider objective such as poverty reduction, inclusive growth and community wellbeing, thirdly it can improve the performance of health and social care systems and make them more sustainable. Across the region there is strong political will to support HiAP, progress is being made to strengthen instruments and capacity and examples of promising practice exist. The SEEHN offers an opportunity to build on existing work, .share learning to date and strength action for health and development with other sectors. There is however, more work to be done to scale-up and improve the capacity and performance of HiAP in the region. -
The Status of National Minorities in Serbia and EU Negotiations: the Role of Neighbouring Countries
NATIONAL MINORITIES IN SERBIA’S RELATIONSHIP WITH THE NEIGHBOURS The Status of National Minorities in Serbia and EU Negotiations: The Role of Neighbouring Countries Belgrade, March 2017 National Minorities in Serbia’s Relationship with the Neighbours The Status of National Minorities in Serbia and EU Negotiations: The Role of Neighbouring Countries Belgrade, March 2017 Kraljice Natalije 45/VII 11000 Beograd, Srbija +381 11 36 20 804 [email protected] • www.fer.org.rs This Policy Paper has been prepared as part of the “Status of National Minorities in Serbia and EU Integrations: The Role of Neighboring Countries” project, supported by the British Embassy Belgrade, and the “Minority Policy and European Integrations – the Role of Bilateral Relations” project, supported by the Open Society Foundation Serbia. The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the donors. FORUM CIP - Каталогизација у публикацији Народна библиотека Србије, Београд Year 7, issue nr. 1 Publisher 323.1 Forum za etničke odnose, Beograd FORUM / glavni urednik Nenad Đurđević. - Editor in chief God. 3, br. 2 (2013)- . - Beograd : Forum Nenad Đurđević za etničke odnose, 2013- (Beograd : Dosije studio). - 30 cm Proofreading Štrikla Povremeno. - Preuzima numeraciju engl. izd. Prepress - Ima izdanje na drugom jeziku: Forum - Forum Atelje, Beograd for Ethnic Relations = ISSN 1451-6357 ISSN 2335-0490 = Forum (Forum za etničke Printing odnose) Dosije studio, Beograd COBISS.SR-ID 207523340 Published periodically Contents Introduction ........................................................................5 1. Context information .......................................................7 2. The minority policy of the Republic of Serbia and the improvement of the status of national minorities ..........9 2.1. -
Tax Administration Modernization Project
Public Disclosure Authorized TAX ADMINISTRATION MODERNIZATION PROJECT Public Disclosure Authorized Environmental and Social Management Framework Document - Tax Administration Modernization Project Public Disclosure Authorized Final Version1 Prepared by: Srdjan Susic, Environmental and Social Consultant Public Disclosure Authorized Belgrade December 12, 2018 1 After public consultations List of Abbreviations ACM – Asbestos containing material ARAP – Abbreviated Resettlement Action Plan BRA – Business Registers Agency BRP – Business Process Re-engineering CFD – Central Feedback Desk CROSO – Customs and Central Registry for Mandatory Social Insurance EA – Environmental Assessment EIA – Environmental Impact Assessment EMFD - Environmental Management Framework Document EMP – Environmental Management Plan ESMFD - Environmental and Social Management Framework Document EU – European уunion FEA – Final Environmental Approval GDP – Gross Domestic Product Gg – gigagram (10⁶ kg) GHG – Green House Gases HEPA – High-efficiency particulate arrestance ICT – Information and Communication Technologies IMF – International Monetary Fund INP - Institute for Nature Protection of Serbia IPCM - Institute for Protection of Cultural Monuments of Serbia IPPC – Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control LEP – Law on Environmental Protection of Serbia LOEIA – Law on Environmental Impact Assessment of Serbia MEP – Ministry of Environmental Protection of Serbia MFRS – Ministry of Finance of Serbia NBS – National Bank of Serbia NGO – Non-Governmental Organization NOx -
Indicators of the Effectiveness of the Health Care Financing System in the Western Balkan Countries-Critical Analyze
VOJNOSANITETSKI PREGLED VOJNOMEDICINSKA AKADEMIJA Crnotravska 17, 11 000 Beograd, Srbija Tel/faks: +381 11 2669689 [email protected] ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT Accepted manuscripts are the articles in press that have been peer reviewed and accepted for publication by the Editorial Board of the Vojnosanitetski Pregled. They have not yet been copy edited and/or formatted in the publication house style, and the text could still be changed before final publication. Although accepted manuscripts do not yet have all bibliographic details available, they can already be cited using the year of online publication and the DOI, as follows: article title, the author(s), publication (year), the DOI. Please cite this article INDICATORS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE HEALTH CARE FINANCING SYSTEM IN THE WESTERN BALKAN COUNTRIES- CRITICAL ANALYZE POKAZATELЈI EFIKASNOSTI SISTEMA FINANSIRANJA ZDRAVSTVENE ZAŠTITE U ZEMLЈAMA ZAPADNOG BALKANA-KRITIČKA ANALIZA Authors Vladislava Stojić*, Dr Jevto Eraković†, Dr Nela Eraković‡,Vojnosanitetski pregled (2020); Online First April, 2020. UDC: DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/VSP191107046S When the final article is assigned to volumes/issues of the Journal, the Article in Press version will be removed and the final version appear in the associated published volumes/issues of the Journal. The date the article was made available online first will be carried over. 1 INDICATORS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE HEALTH CARE FINANCING SYSTEM IN THE WESTERN BALKAN COUNTRIES-CRITICAL ANALYZE POKAZATELЈI EFIKASNOSTI SISTEMA FINANSIRANJA ZDRAVSTVENE -
See Complete Issue In
Issue 7, September 2016 ISSN: 2286-7511 EISSN: 2287-0113 Special Issue–Trafficking Representations Editorial: Trafficking (in) Representations: Understanding the recurring appeal of victimhood and slavery in neoliberal times Thematic Articles: Trafficking Representations My Experience is Mine to Tell: Challenging the abolitionist victimhood framework How to Stage a Raid: Police, media and the master narrative of trafficking Neoliberal Sexual Humanitarianism and Story-Telling: The case of Somaly Mam Expelling Slavery from the Nation: Representations of labour exploitation in Australia’s supply chain ‘It’s All in Their Brain’: Constructing the figure of the trafficking victim on the US-Mexico border Looking Beyond ‘White Slavery’: Trafficking, the Jewish Association, and the dangerous politics of migration control in England, 1890-1910 Captured ‘Realities’ of Human Trafficking: Analysis of photographs illustrating stories on trafficking into the sex industry in Serbian media Rebooting Trafficking The Art of the Possible: Making films on sex work migration and human trafficking ATR #7 First Page 1-1_Art2-Alfie.pmd1 21/10/2560, 18:56 anti reviewtrafficking GUEST EDITORS CO-EDITORS RUTVICA ANDRIJASEVIC REBECCA NAPIER-MOORE NICOLA MAI BORISLAV GERASIMOV EDITORIAL BOARD RUTVICA ANDRIJASEVIC, University of Bristol, United Kingdom JACQUELINE BHABHA, Harvard School of Public Health, United States URMILA BHOOLA, UN Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of slavery, including its causes and consequences, South Africa XIANG BIAO, Oxford University,