philippine studies Ateneo de Manila University • Loyola Heights, Quezon City • 1108 Philippines Zarzuela to Sarswela: Indigenization and Transformation Doreen G. Fernandez Philippine Studies vol. 41, no. 3 (1993): 320–343 Copyright © Ateneo de Manila University Philippine Studies is published by the Ateneo de Manila University. Contents may not be copied or sent via email or other means to multiple sites and posted to a listserv without the copyright holder’s written permission. Users may download and print articles for individual, noncom- mercial use only. However, unless prior permission has been obtained, you may not download an entire issue of a journal, or download multiple copies of articles. Please contact the publisher for any further use of this work at
[email protected]. http://www.philippinestudies.net Fri June 27 13:30:20 2008 Zarzuela to Sarswela: Indigenhation and Transformation Doreen G. Fmandez Even before it acquired the name, the Spanish ranuela was a fact of Spanish theater. Defined as a "type of Spanish musical theater, both spoken and sung" (Alier et a1 1982, 121, it is usually dated in the early seventeenth century, when La seloa sin amor by Lope de Vega, with music by an unknown composer, was first presented in 1629 (Peiia y Goni 1%7, 25). Although now called "the first Spanish op era" (Peila y Goni 1%7, 281, it was then called an egloga pastoral, the term zarzuela only coming into use later in the reign of Philip N (1621-651, whose Palacio de la Zarzuela, a summer and hunting re- sort, came to be the scene of theatrical entertainments presented during royal feastdays and birthdays.