The Planetary Society Records

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Planetary Society Records http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c812604k No online items The Planetary Society records Finding aid prepared by Brooke M. Black Manuscripts The Huntington Library 1151 Oxford Road San Marino, California 91108 Phone: (626) 405-2191 Fax: (626) 449-3477 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.huntington.org © June 2018 The Huntington Library. All rights reserved. The Planetary Society records mssPlanetary 1 Descriptive Summary Title: The Planetary Society records Inclusive Dates: 1910-2016 Bulk Dates: 1980-2016 Collection Number: mssPlanetary Creator: Planetary Society Extent: 175 boxes and two oversize folders Repository: The Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens Manuscripts Department The Huntington Library 1151 Oxford Road San Marino, California 91108 Phone: (626) 405-2191 Fax: (626) 449-3477 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.huntington.org Abstract: This collection consists of material created by and related to The Planetary Society since its beginning in 1980 and up to 2016. Language of Material: The material is primarily in English but there is some Russian and Japanese. Access Collection is open to qualified researchers by prior application through the Reader Services Department. Publication Rights The Huntington Library does not require that researchers request permission to quote from or publish images of this material, nor does it charge fees for such activities. The responsibility for identifying the copyright holder, if there is one, and obtaining permission rests with the researcher. Preferred Citation [Identification of Item], The Planetary Society records, The Huntington Library, San Marino, California. Acquisition Information Gift of The Planetary Society, June 2016. Biography The Planetary Society was founded in 1980 by Carl Sagan, Bruce Murray, and Louis Friedman. Its initial purpose was to demonstrate that the public strongly supported planetary exploration and the search for extraterrestrial life. As the group expanded its membership, it began sponsoring research projects, publishing a magazine and a website, holding events to celebrate exploration, and educating young people. The Planetary Society is the largest and most influential public space organization group on Earth. It is based in Pasadena, California. Scope and Content This collection consists of material created by and related to The Planetary Society since its beginning in 1980 and up to 2016 (although there is also some material earlier than 1980). It contains Board of Directors correspondence, memorandums, and meeting minutes; material related to public relations, events, fundraising and membership; copies of The Planetary Report (not a complete set); NASA photo files; material related to the Solar Sail and the Mars Rover program; NASA, JPL, and space exploration in general; Apollo reports; the Hubble Telescope; and US and Russian cooperation in space (including Planetary Society staff’s trips to Russia). The collection also contains photographs and negatives; video cassette tapes and film; clippings; T-shirts, posters, badges, stickers, memorabilia; artwork; and miscellaneous material. There is material both about and by: Carl Sagan (including his 265-page curriculum vitae), Bruce Murray, Louis Friedman, Bill Nye, Neil deGrasse Tyson and Buzz Aldrin. There is artwork by space artists Ron Miller, Michael W. Carroll and Mark Paternostro among others. Although there are series entitled "Clippings," "Photographs," "Mars," "Carl Sagan," etc., those formats and the topics can be found in other series in the collection. Arrangement The collection is arranged in the following series: Apollo Program Reports (Boxes 1-5); Board of Directors (Boxes 6-12); Clippings (Boxes 33-52); Mailings (Boxes 53-60); Photographs (Boxes 61-86); The Planetary Report (Boxes 87-89); Public The Planetary Society records mssPlanetary 2 Relations and Events (Boxes 90-109); Solar Sail (Boxes 110-135); Subject and Presentation Slides (Boxes 136-139); Mars (Boxes 140-141); Miscellaneous and Ephemera (Boxes 142-145); Negatives (Sets) (Boxes 146-147); Audio-Visual (Boxes 148-165); Merchandise/Memorabilia (Boxes 166-168); and Rolled/Oversize and Artwork (Boxes 169-175 and two oversize folders). Personal Names Aldrin, Buzz Carroll, Michael W., 1955- Friedman, Louis Miller, Ron, 1947- Murray, Bruce C. Nye, Bill Sagan, Carl, 1934-1996 Tyson, Neil deGrasse Corporate Names Hubble Space Telescope (Spacecraft) Jet Propulsion Laboratory (U.S.) Mars Pathfinder Project (U.S.) Planetary Society -- Archives Project Apollo (U.S.) Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (Study group : U.S.) Sojourner (Spacecraft) Space Shuttle Program (U.S.) United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration Subjects Planetary science Planetary science -- Societies, etc. Roving vehicles (Astronautics) Science -- Societies, etc. Solar sails Space vehicles Viking spacecraft Georgraphic Areas Mars (Planet) -- Exploration Outer space -- Exploration -- Soviet Union Outer space -- Exploration -- United States Pasadena (Calif.) Genre Audiovisual materials Business records Clippings Letters (correspondence) -- United States Magazines (periodicals) Memorabilia Memorandums Minutes (administrative records) Negatives (photographs) Newsletters Photographs The Planetary Society records mssPlanetary 3 Press kits Slides (photographs) Works of art Apollo Program Reports - Dave T. Appleton Files Physical Description: Boxes 1-5 Box 1 Apollo Reports: Dave T. Appleton Files Folder 1 Advanced Program Plan Study: Executive Summary NASA (1970, Aug.) Folder 2 Advanced Program Plan Study, NASA (1970, Nov.) Folder 3 Advanced Program Plan Study, NASA (1970, Nov.) Folder 4 Advanced Program Plan Study, NASA (1970, Nov.) Folder 5 Advanced Program Plan Study: Project Management and Backup Study Information (1969-1971) Folder 6 Advanced Program Plan Study: Project Management and Backup Study Information (1969-1971) Box 2 Apollo Reports: Dave T. Appleton Files Folder 1 Apollo 7 and 8: Flight Plans and Supporting Development Information (1968) Folder 2 Apollo 7 and 8: Flight Plans and Supporting Development Information (1968) Folder 3 Apollo 7 and 8: Flight Plans and Supporting Development Information (1968) Folder 4 Apollo 7 and 8: Flight Plans and Supporting Development Information (1968) Folder 5 Apollo Applications Program: Mission Design Data Book, Mission AAP-1A, Preliminary Review Copy, NASA (1968, Feb.) Folder 6 Apollo Applications Program: Mission Design Data Book, Mission AAP-1A, Preliminary Review Copy, NASA (1968, Feb.) Box 3 Apollo Reports: Dave T. Appleton Files Folder 1 Apollo Applications Program: Mission Design Data Book, Mission AAP-1A, Preliminary Review Copy, NASA (1968, Feb.) Folder 2 Apollo Lunar Exploration Missions (ALEM): Program Definition and Mission Definition, NASA (1969, Nov. 1) Folder 3 Apollo Lunar Exploration Missions. Volume I (1969-1970) Folder 4 Apollo Lunar Exploration Missions. Volume I (1969-1970) Folder 5 Apollo Lunar Exploration Missions. Volume I (1969-1970) Box 4 Apollo Reports: Dave T. Appleton Files Folder 1 Apollo Program (Phase I Lunar Exploration): Mission Definitions, NASA (1969, Dec. 1) Folder 2 Early Apollo Flight Test Planning Information (1967) Folder 3 Early Apollo Flight Test Planning Information (1967) Folder 4 Manned Mars Exploration: Requirements and Considerations, NASA (1971, Feb.) Folder 5 Program and Mission Definition: Apollo Lunar Exploration, NASA (1969, Aug. 15) Box 5 Apollo Reports: Dave T. Appleton Files Folder 1 Space Program Gap Filler Project Activities Using Apollo Hardware including Skylab and Apollo/Soyuz (1971-1972) Folder 2 Space Program Gap Filler Project Activities Using Apollo Hardware including Skylab and Apollo/Soyuz (1971-1972) Folder 3 Space Program Gap Filler Project Activities Using Apollo Hardware including Skylab and Apollo/Soyuz (1971-1972) Board of Directors Physical Description: Boxes 6-32 Box 6 Board of Directors: Correspondence and Memos, 1979-1996 Folder 1 Correspondence and Memos: 1979-1983 (1979-1983) Folder 2 Correspondence and Memos: 1981 (1983) Folder 3 Correspondence and Memos: 1982-1988 (1982-1988) Folder 4 Correspondence and Memos: 1989 (1989) The Planetary Society records mssPlanetary 4 Board of Directors Folder 5 Correspondence and Memos: 1990-1991 (1990-1991) Folder 6 Correspondence and Memos: 1992-1993 (1992-1993) Folder 7 Correspondence and Memos: 1994-1995 (1994-1995) Folder 8 Correspondence and Memos: 1996, Jan.-June (1996, Jan.-June) Folder 9 Correspondence and Memos: 1996, July-Dec. (1996, July-Dec.) Box 7 Board of Directors: Correspondence and Memos, 1997-1999 Folder 1 Correspondence and Memos: 1997 (1997) Folder 2 Correspondence and Memos: 1998, Jan.-June (1998, Jan.-June) Folder 3 Correspondence and Memos: 1998, July-Dec. (1998, July-Dec.) Folder 4 Correspondence and Memos: 1999 (1999) Box 8 Board of Directors: Correspondence and Memos, 2000-2014 Folder 1 Correspondence and Memos: 2000, Jan.-June (2000, Jan.-July) Folder 2 Correspondence and Memos: 2000, July-Dec. (2000, July-Dec.) Folder 3 Correspondence and Memos: 2001-2003 (2001-2003) Folder 4 Correspondence and Memos: 2005-2006 (2005-2006) Folder 5 Correspondence and Memos: 2007-2014 (2007-2014) Box 9 Board of Directors: Correspondence and Memos, B - L Folder 1 Correspondence and Memos: Board Meetings (2001) Folder 2 Correspondence and Memos: Ray Bradbury (1998-2006) Folder 3 Correspondence and Memos: Arthur C. Clarke (1995-2004) Folder 4 Correspondence and Memos: Development Director (1993-1994) Folder 5 Correspondence
Recommended publications
  • Mission to Jupiter
    This book attempts to convey the creativity, Project A History of the Galileo Jupiter: To Mission The Galileo mission to Jupiter explored leadership, and vision that were necessary for the an exciting new frontier, had a major impact mission’s success. It is a book about dedicated people on planetary science, and provided invaluable and their scientific and engineering achievements. lessons for the design of spacecraft. This The Galileo mission faced many significant problems. mission amassed so many scientific firsts and Some of the most brilliant accomplishments and key discoveries that it can truly be called one of “work-arounds” of the Galileo staff occurred the most impressive feats of exploration of the precisely when these challenges arose. Throughout 20th century. In the words of John Casani, the the mission, engineers and scientists found ways to original project manager of the mission, “Galileo keep the spacecraft operational from a distance of was a way of demonstrating . just what U.S. nearly half a billion miles, enabling one of the most technology was capable of doing.” An engineer impressive voyages of scientific discovery. on the Galileo team expressed more personal * * * * * sentiments when she said, “I had never been a Michael Meltzer is an environmental part of something with such great scope . To scientist who has been writing about science know that the whole world was watching and and technology for nearly 30 years. His books hoping with us that this would work. We were and articles have investigated topics that include doing something for all mankind.” designing solar houses, preventing pollution in When Galileo lifted off from Kennedy electroplating shops, catching salmon with sonar and Space Center on 18 October 1989, it began an radar, and developing a sensor for examining Space interplanetary voyage that took it to Venus, to Michael Meltzer Michael Shuttle engines.
    [Show full text]
  • THE PLANETARY REPORT JUNE SOLSTICE 2017 VOLUME 37, NUMBER 2 Planetary.Org
    THE PLANETARY REPORT JUNE SOLSTICE 2017 VOLUME 37, NUMBER 2 planetary.org SPECTACULAR JUPITER JUNO REVEALS A SURPRISING AND COMPLEX WORLD CHINA’S CHANG’E-5 C A NEW SMOKING GUN? C A PLANETARY DEFENSE PLAN SNEAK PEAK RICHARD CHUTE is The Planetary Society’s chief development officer. Help Us Fuel Up for Launch! Watch As We Get Ready for LightSail 2… We could employ solar sails, vast but very thin films that catch sunlight…plying the void between the worlds. Especially for trips to Mars and beyond, such methods are far better than rockets. — Carl Sagan, Pale Blue Dot THE PLANETARY SOCIETY’S LightSail® 2 get there, we need one more boost from our spacecraft is one step closer to the launch vitally important mission team: the members pad and ready to make space exploration of The Planetary Society. ABOVE LEFT A history! In the two years since our test launch In the coming weeks, we’ll be launching a remote camera placed of LightSail 1, our spacecraft has undergone special member appeal to help us store the Society Planetary Spradling/The Josh illustration: Baraty; Navid Launch photo: near the launch pad an extensive review followed by a series of financial fuel we need to complete the work captured this photo critical upgrades and tests. ahead of us. Watch for our special mailing and of LightSail 1 blasting off on May 20, 2015. Our new and improved LightSail 2 is now the opportunity to make a gift that will help being prepared for delivery to the Air Force us secure our place in history.
    [Show full text]
  • Planetary Report Report
    The PLANETARYPLANETARY REPORT REPORT Volume XXIX Number 1 January/February 2009 Beyond The Moon From The Editor he Internet has transformed the way science is On the Cover: Tdone—even in the realm of “rocket science”— The United States has the opportunity to unify and inspire the and now anyone can make a real contribution, as world’s spacefaring nations to create a future brightened by long as you have the will to give your best. new goals, such as the human exploration of Mars and near- In this issue, you’ll read about a group of amateurs Earth asteroids. Inset: American astronaut Peggy A. Whitson who are helping professional researchers explore and Russian cosmonaut Yuri I. Malenchenko try out training Mars online, encouraged by Mars Exploration versions of Russian Orlan spacesuits. Background: The High Rovers Project Scientist Steve Squyres and Plane- Resolution Camera on Mars Express took this snapshot of tary Society President Jim Bell (who is also head Candor Chasma, a valley in the northern part of Valles of the rovers’ Pancam team.) Marineris, on July 6, 2006. Images: Gagarin Cosmonaut Training This new Internet-enabled fun is not the first, Center. Background: ESA nor will it be the only, way people can participate in planetary exploration. The Planetary Society has been encouraging our members to contribute Background: their minds and energy to science since 1984, A dust storm blurs the sky above a volcanic caldera in this image when the Pallas Project helped to determine the taken by the Mars Color Imager on Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter shape of a main-belt asteroid.
    [Show full text]
  • Planetary Report Report
    The PLANETARYPLANETARY REPORT REPORT Volume XXV Number 5 September/October 2005 ATACAMA DESERT MarsMars AnalogsAnalogs VALLES MARINERIS Volume XXV Table of Number 5 Contents September/October 2005 A PUBLICATION OF Features From The Dry Earth, Wet Mars 6 Sometimes the best place to learn about Mars exploration is right here on Editor Earth. In Chile’s Atacama Desert, scientists have discovered an area so dry that organic material, and therefore evidence of life, is virtually undetectable. Study of he damage that Earth inflicts on her this parched Mars-like region on Earth may lead us to a better understanding of Tinhabitants—horribly demonstrated how to search for water and the elements of life in Martian soil. This year, The by Hurricane Katrina and the December Planetary Society cosponsored a field expedition to the Atacama Desert, sending tsunami—reminds us what fragile creatures graduate student Troy Hudson on a 1-week adventure with a team of scientists led we are, lucky to survive at all on this dynamic, by Society Board member Chris McKay. Here, Troy describes his experience. dispassionate ball of rock hurtling through space. 12 The Pioneer Anomaly: A Deep Space Mystery Our exploration of other worlds has As Pioneer 10 and 11 head toward the farthest reaches of our solar system, taught us that the potential for planetary something strange is happening—they are mysteriously slowing down. Scientists catastrophe is always with us. On Mars, do not yet know why the spacecraft aren’t acting as expected; however, The we’ve seen planet-rending gouges cut by Planetary Society has stepped in to help fund the effort to analyze roughly 25 years catastrophic floods.
    [Show full text]
  • Absolute Transmetropolitan Vol. 2 Online
    gWHNU (Mobile pdf) Absolute Transmetropolitan Vol. 2 Online [gWHNU.ebook] Absolute Transmetropolitan Vol. 2 Pdf Free Warren Ellis ePub | *DOC | audiobook | ebooks | Download PDF #486638 in Books Warren Ellis 2016-05-24 2016-05-24Original language:EnglishPDF # 1 15.00 x 2.40 x 9.80l, .0 #File Name: 1401261159560 pagesAbsolute Transmetropolitan Volume 2 | File size: 34.Mb Warren Ellis : Absolute Transmetropolitan Vol. 2 before purchasing it in order to gage whether or not it would be worth my time, and all praised Absolute Transmetropolitan Vol. 2: 0 of 0 people found the following review helpful. Great graphic novel a must buyBy Kevin A SparksGreat graphic novel a must buy. I can't wait for the 3rd final Volume to complete the collection.4 of 6 people found the following review helpful. Get itBy A LI preordered this book September 17, 2015. Wow, a long time ago, says you, a person reading this review. No s***, say I, a person who did the waiting. Second time is just as beautiful as the first. 10/10, will preorder the third one.0 of 1 people found the following review helpful. One of the best!By FredstrongThis one of the best comics of all time. Darkly humorous, insightful social commentary, amazing artwork. Like Hunter S. Thompson before him, Spider Jerusalem is a hero for our times. Warren Ellis and Darick Robertsonrsquo;s masterwork of gonzo science fiction and political soothsaying is finally available in a majestic Absolute Edition mdash; just as Nostradamus predicted! As vital and engaging today as when it first hit the stands, the weaponized viral meme that is TRANSMETROPOLITAN occupies the toxic quagmire that runs between the burning wreckage of print journalism and the repellent echo chamber of online media.
    [Show full text]
  • Asteroid Retrieval Feasibility Study
    Publications 4-2-2012 Asteroid Retrieval Feasibility Study John Brophy California Institute of Technology Fred Culick California Institute of Technology Louis Friedman The Planetary Society Pedro Llanos Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University - Daytona Beach, [email protected] et al. Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.erau.edu/publication Part of the Astrodynamics Commons, Space Vehicles Commons, and the The Sun and the Solar System Commons Scholarly Commons Citation Brophy, J., Culick, F., Friedman, L., Llanos, P., & al., e. (2012). Asteroid Retrieval Feasibility Study. , (). Retrieved from https://commons.erau.edu/publication/893 This Report is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Publications by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Asteroid Retrieval Feasibility Study 2 April 2012 Prepared for the: Keck Institute for Space Studies California Institute of Technology Jet Propulsion Laboratory Pasadena, California 1 2 Authors and Study Participants NAME Organization E-Mail Signature John Brophy Co-Leader / NASA JPL / Caltech [email protected] Fred Culick Co-Leader / Caltech [email protected] Co -Leader / The Planetary Louis Friedman [email protected] Society Carlton Allen NASA JSC [email protected] David Baughman Naval Postgraduate School [email protected] NASA ARC/Carnegie Mellon Julie Bellerose [email protected] University Bruce Betts The Planetary Society
    [Show full text]
  • Solar System Solar System
    Delta Science Reader SolarSolar SystemSystem Delta Science Readers are nonfiction student books that provide science background and support the experiences of hands-on activities. Every Delta Science Reader has three main sections: Think About . , People in Science, and Did You Know? Be sure to preview the reader Overview Chart on page 4, the reader itself, and the teaching suggestions on the following pages. This information will help you determine how to plan your schedule for reader selections and activity sessions. Reading for information is a key literacy skill. Use the following ideas as appropriate for your teaching style and the needs of your students. The After Reading section includes an assessment and writing links. OVERVIEW Students will: discover facts about the Solar System In the Delta Science Reader Solar System, students take a tour of the Sun and the explore the planets and other objects in the planets. Other space objects such as dwarf Solar System planets, comets, asteroids, and meteoroids discuss the function of a table of contents, are explored. Students read about the headings, and a glossary rotation and revolution of the planets and interpret photographs and graphics to the causes of night and day, seasonal answer questions changes, and the phases of the Moon. The book describes the work of a planetary complete a KWL chart geologist. In addition, students discover organize information in a variety of ways how telescopes work. delta science modules Solar System 119 © Delta Education LLC. All rights reserved.
    [Show full text]
  • Lightsail 2 Set to Launch in June “We Are Go for Launch!” Said Planetary Society CEO Bill Nye
    Lightsail 2 set to launch in June “We are go for launch!” said Planetary Society CEO Bill Nye. Funded by space enthusiasts, LightSail 2 aims to accomplish the 1st-ever, controlled solar sail flight in Earth orbit next month. Writing at the Planetary Society’s blog, Jason Davis this week (May 13, 2019) described the upcoming challenge of the launch of LightSail 2, a little spacecraft literally powered by sunbeams and dear to the hearts of many. He wrote: Weighing just 5 kilograms, the loaf-of-bread-sized spacecraft, known as a CubeSat, is scheduled to lift A one-unit CubeSat measures 10 centimeters per side. off on June 22, 2019, aboard a SpaceX Falcon Heavy LightSail is a three-unit CubeSat measuring 10 by 10 by 30 rocket from Kennedy Space Center, Florida. Once in centimetres. Here, an early LightSail model sits next to a space, LightSail 2 will deploy a boxing ring-sized solar loaf of bread for size comparison. sail and attempt to raise its orbit using the gentle push from solar photons. It’s the culmination of a 10-year project with an origin story linked to the three scientist-engineers who founded The Planetary Society in 1980. Indeed, although the Lightsail 2 project itself is 10 years old, the idea for lightsail or solar sail spacecraft goes back decades, at least. Carl Sagan – who was one of those Planetary Society founders -- popularized the idea for our time. Now the mantle for popularizing lightsails, and helping to bring the dream many steps closer to reality, has been passed to Bill Nye, the current CEO of the Planetary Society.
    [Show full text]
  • Astronomy 2008 Index
    Astronomy Magazine Article Title Index 10 rising stars of astronomy, 8:60–8:63 1.5 million galaxies revealed, 3:41–3:43 185 million years before the dinosaurs’ demise, did an asteroid nearly end life on Earth?, 4:34–4:39 A Aligned aurorae, 8:27 All about the Veil Nebula, 6:56–6:61 Amateur astronomy’s greatest generation, 8:68–8:71 Amateurs see fireballs from U.S. satellite kill, 7:24 Another Earth, 6:13 Another super-Earth discovered, 9:21 Antares gang, The, 7:18 Antimatter traced, 5:23 Are big-planet systems uncommon?, 10:23 Are super-sized Earths the new frontier?, 11:26–11:31 Are these space rocks from Mercury?, 11:32–11:37 Are we done yet?, 4:14 Are we looking for life in the right places?, 7:28–7:33 Ask the aliens, 3:12 Asteroid sleuths find the dino killer, 1:20 Astro-humiliation, 10:14 Astroimaging over ancient Greece, 12:64–12:69 Astronaut rescue rocket revs up, 11:22 Astronomers spy a giant particle accelerator in the sky, 5:21 Astronomers unearth a star’s death secrets, 10:18 Astronomers witness alien star flip-out, 6:27 Astronomy magazine’s first 35 years, 8:supplement Astronomy’s guide to Go-to telescopes, 10:supplement Auroral storm trigger confirmed, 11:18 B Backstage at Astronomy, 8:76–8:82 Basking in the Sun, 5:16 Biggest planet’s 5 deepest mysteries, The, 1:38–1:43 Binary pulsar test affirms relativity, 10:21 Binocular Telescope snaps first image, 6:21 Black hole sets a record, 2:20 Black holes wind up galaxy arms, 9:19 Brightest starburst galaxy discovered, 12:23 C Calling all space probes, 10:64–10:65 Calling on Cassiopeia, 11:76 Canada to launch new asteroid hunter, 11:19 Canada’s handy robot, 1:24 Cannibal next door, The, 3:38 Capture images of our local star, 4:66–4:67 Cassini confirms Titan lakes, 12:27 Cassini scopes Saturn’s two-toned moon, 1:25 Cassini “tastes” Enceladus’ plumes, 7:26 Cepheus’ fall delights, 10:85 Choose the dome that’s right for you, 5:70–5:71 Clearing the air about seeing vs.
    [Show full text]
  • DMAAC – February 1973
    LUNAR TOPOGRAPHIC ORTHOPHOTOMAP (LTO) AND LUNAR ORTHOPHOTMAP (LO) SERIES (Published by DMATC) Lunar Topographic Orthophotmaps and Lunar Orthophotomaps Scale: 1:250,000 Projection: Transverse Mercator Sheet Size: 25.5”x 26.5” The Lunar Topographic Orthophotmaps and Lunar Orthophotomaps Series are the first comprehensive and continuous mapping to be accomplished from Apollo Mission 15-17 mapping photographs. This series is also the first major effort to apply recent advances in orthophotography to lunar mapping. Presently developed maps of this series were designed to support initial lunar scientific investigations primarily employing results of Apollo Mission 15-17 data. Individual maps of this series cover 4 degrees of lunar latitude and 5 degrees of lunar longitude consisting of 1/16 of the area of a 1:1,000,000 scale Lunar Astronautical Chart (LAC) (Section 4.2.1). Their apha-numeric identification (example – LTO38B1) consists of the designator LTO for topographic orthophoto editions or LO for orthophoto editions followed by the LAC number in which they fall, followed by an A, B, C or D designator defining the pertinent LAC quadrant and a 1, 2, 3, or 4 designator defining the specific sub-quadrant actually covered. The following designation (250) identifies the sheets as being at 1:250,000 scale. The LTO editions display 100-meter contours, 50-meter supplemental contours and spot elevations in a red overprint to the base, which is lithographed in black and white. LO editions are identical except that all relief information is omitted and selenographic graticule is restricted to border ticks, presenting an umencumbered view of lunar features imaged by the photographic base.
    [Show full text]
  • THE PLANETARY REPORT JUNE SOLSTICE 2016 VOLUME 36, NUMBER 2 Planetary.Org
    THE PLANETARY REPORT JUNE SOLSTICE 2016 VOLUME 36, NUMBER 2 planetary.org ILLUMINATING CERES DAWN SHEDS NEW LIGHT ON AN ENIGMATIC WORLD BREAKTHROUGH STARSHOT C LIGHTSAIL 2 TEST C MEMBERSHIP UPGRADES SNAPSHOTS FROM SPACE EMILY STEWART LAKDAWALLA blogs at planetary.org/blog. Black Sands of Mars ON SOL 1192 (December 13, 2015), Curiosity approached the side of Namib, a Faccin and Marco Bonora Image: NASA/JPL/MSSS/Elisabetta massive barchan sand dune. Namib belongs to a field of currently active dark basaltic sand dunes that form a long barrier between the rover and the tantalizing rocks of Mount Sharp. This view, processed by Elisabetta Bonora and Marco Faccin, features wind-carved yardangs (crests or ridges ) of Mount Sharp in the background. After taking this set of photos, Curiosity went on to sample sand from the dune, and it is now working its way through a gap in the dune field on the way to the mountain. —Emily Stewart Lakdawalla SEE MORE AMATEUR-PROCESSED SPACE IMAGES planetary.org/amateur SEE MORE EVERY DAY! planetary.org/blogs 2 THE PLANETARY REPORT C JUNE SOLSTICE 2016 CONTENTS JUNE SOLSTICE 2016 COVER STORY Unveiling Ceres 6 Simone Marchi on why Ceres is a scientific treasure chest for Dawn. Pathway to the Stars Looking back at years of Society-led solar sail 10 development as Breakthrough Starshot is announced. Life, the Universe, and Everything 13 Planetary Radio in Death Valley. ADVOCATING FOR SPACE Partisan Peril 18 Casey Dreier looks at the U.S. President’s impact on space policy and legislation. DEVELOPMENTS IN SPACE SCIENCE Update on LightSail 2 20 Bruce Betts details the progress we’ve made in the year since LightSail 1 launched.
    [Show full text]
  • Earth: Atmospheric Evolution of a Habitable Planet
    Earth: Atmospheric Evolution of a Habitable Planet Stephanie L. Olson1,2*, Edward W. Schwieterman1,2, Christopher T. Reinhard1,3, Timothy W. Lyons1,2 1NASA Astrobiology Institute Alternative Earth’s Team 2Department of Earth Sciences, University of California, Riverside 3School of Earth and Atmospheric Science, Georgia Institute of Technology *Correspondence: [email protected] Table of Contents 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 2 2. Oxygen and biological innovation .................................................................................... 3 2.1. Oxygenic photosynthesis on the early Earth .......................................................... 4 2.2. The Great Oxidation Event ......................................................................................... 6 2.3. Oxygen during Earth’s middle chapter ..................................................................... 7 2.4. Neoproterozoic oxygen dynamics and the rise of animals .................................. 9 2.5. Continued oxygen evolution in the Phanerozoic.................................................. 11 3. Carbon dioxide, climate regulation, and enduring habitability ................................. 12 3.1. The faint young Sun paradox ................................................................................... 12 3.2. The silicate weathering thermostat ......................................................................... 12 3.3. Geological
    [Show full text]