RIS3 Review Report Sterea Ellada
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Government Spending on Regional Public Services in Greece: Spatial Distribution of Their Evolution Before and During the Financial Crisis
Government spending on regional public services in Greece: Spatial distribution of their evolution before and during the financial crisis. Anastasiou Eugenia1,*, Theodossiou George2, Thanou Eleni3 1 PhD Candidate, Department of Planning and Regional Development, University of Thessaly, Greece 2Associate Professor, Department of Business Administration, TEI of Thessaly 3Lecturer, Graduate Program on Banking, Hellenic Open University *Corresponding author: [email protected], Tel +30 24210 74433 Abstract Greece is still caught in a prolonged recession, which started in 2008. As a result, the economy continues to shrink, which has direct repercussions on the level of private and public consumption as well as on the level government's functions. The present paper attempts to record and depict spatially the evolution of the per capita public spending of the central government on regional services. The specific category of public spending represents a measure of relative welfare as well as a measure of regional development. For the purposes of the research we applied analytical methods such as descriptive statistics and we used specialized mapping analysis programs and geographical information systems (GIS). The evolution over time is observed on the basis of the annual percentage changes of per capita spending. The period of analysis is 2008-2013 and it includes years before the manifestation of the economic crisis as well as the years of the crisis' peak. The thematic maps that were constructed on the basis of the data clearly demonstrate that government spending on the regions was dramatically reduced during the crisis while the period during which the tightening of fiscal policy had a direct impact on the regions stands out. -
Oracle of Apollo Near Oroviai (Northern Evia Island, Greece) Viewed in Its Geοlogical and Geomorphological Context, Βull
Mariolakos, E., Nicolopoulos, E., Bantekas, I., Palyvos, N., 2010, Oracles on faults: a probable location of a “lost” oracle of Apollo near Oroviai (Northern Evia Island, Greece) viewed in its geοlogical and geomorphological context, Βull. Geol. Soc. of Greece, XLIII (2), 829-844. Δελτίο της Ελληνικής Γεωλογικής Εταιρίας, 2010 Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, 2010 Πρακτικά 12ου Διεθνούς Συνεδρίου, Πάτρα, Μάιος 2010 Proceedings of the 12th International Congress, Patras, May, 2010 ORACLES ON FAULTS: A PROBABLE LOCATION OF A “LOST” ORACLE OF APOLLO NEAR OROVIAI (NORTHERN EUBOEA ISLAND, GREECE) VIEWED IN ITS GEOLOGICAL AND GEOMORPHOLOGICAL CONTEXT I. Mariolakos1, V. Nikolopoulos2, I. Bantekas1, N. Palyvos3 1 University of Athens, Faculty of Geology, Dynamic, Tectonic and Applied Geology Department, Panepistimioupolis Zografou, 157 84, Athens, Greece, [email protected], [email protected] 2 Ministry of Culture, 2nd Ephorate of Prehistoric and Classical Antiquities, L. Syggrou 98-100, 117 41 Athens, Greece, [email protected] 3 Harokopio university, Department of Geography, El. Venizelou 70 (part-time) / Freelance Geologist, Navarinou 21, 152 32 Halandri, Athens, Greece, [email protected] Abstract At a newly discovered archaeological site at Aghios Taxiarches in Northern Euboea, two vo- tive inscribed stelae were found in 2001 together with hellenistic pottery next to ancient wall ruins on a steep and high rocky slope. Based on the inscriptions and the geographical location of the site we propose the hypothesis that this is quite probably the spot where the oracle of “Apollo Seli- nountios” (mentioned by Strabo) would stand in antiquity. The wall ruins of the site are found on a very steep bedrock escarpment of an active fault zone, next to a hanging valley, a high waterfall and a cave. -
ANASTASIOS GEORGOTAS “Archaeological Tourism in Greece
UNIVERSITY OF THE PELOPONNESE ANASTASIOS GEORGOTAS (R.N. 1012201502004) DIPLOMA THESIS: “Archaeological tourism in Greece: an analysis of quantitative data, determining factors and prospects” SUPERVISING COMMITTEE: - Assoc. Prof. Nikos Zacharias - Dr. Aphrodite Kamara EXAMINATION COMMITTEE: - Assoc. Prof. Nikolaos Zacharias - Dr. Aphrodite Kamara - Dr. Nikolaos Platis ΚΑΛΑΜΑΤΑ, MARCH 2017 Abstract . For many decades now, Greece has invested a lot in tourism which can undoubtedly be considered the country’s most valuable asset and “heavy industry”. The country is gifted with a rich and diverse history, represented by a variety of cultural heritage sites which create an ideal setting for this particular type of tourism. Moreover, the variations in Greece’s landscape, cultural tradition and agricultural activity favor the development and promotion of most types of alternative types of tourism, such as agro-tourism, religious, sports and medicinal tourism. However, according to quantitative data from the Hellenic Statistical Authority, despite the large number of visitors recorded in state-run cultural heritage sites every year, the distribution pattern of visitors presents large variations per prefecture. A careful examination of this data shows that tourist flows tend to concentrate in certain prefectures, while others enjoy little to no visitor preference. The main factors behind this phenomenon include the number and importance of cultural heritage sites and the state of local and national infrastructure, which determines the accessibility of sites. An effective analysis of these deficiencies is vital in order to determine solutions in order to encourage the flow of visitors to the more “neglected” areas. The present thesis attempts an in-depth analysis of cultural tourism in Greece and the factors affecting it. -
Monitoring Geophysical Activity from Space, in the Framework Of
Monitoring geophysical activity from Space, in the framework of BEYOND Center of Excellence Ioannis Papoutsis1, Christina Psychogyiou1, Nikos Svigkas1, Maria Kaskara1, Charalampos Kontoes1, Athanassios Ganas2, Vassilis Karastathis2, George Balasis1, Aggeliki Barberopoulou1 Institute of Astronomy, Astrophysics, Space Applications & Remote Sensing, National Observatory of Athens Institute of Geodynamics, National Observatory of Athens A major objective of BEYOND Centre of Excellence is the operational monitoring of geohazards in Southeastern Europe. BEYOND primarily builds upon state-of-the-art optical remote sensing technologies and differential interferometry techniques. The resulting products are integrated with in-situ observations from the National Seismological Network, and the NOANET GPS network established at the National Observatory of Athens, to monitor the geodetic activity in Greece and beyond, interpret geophysical phenomena, assess and map damages after catastrophic events. Additionally, the ENIGMA magnetometer network is used in an attempt to address the issue of earthquake predictability by studying electromagnetic signals attributed to the coupled lithosphere-atmosphere-ionosphere system as one of the most promising potential pre-seismic transients. Characteristic examples of services offered in the framework of BEYOND will be highlighted, to address different phenomena and processes in Greece. Three thematic pillar services are offered on a systematic basis, namely ground deformation estimation following catastrophic earthquakes, time-series analysis for mapping ground velocity patterns and signals in large scale and damage assessment using UAV technology for prompt response during or immediately after a crisis. Persistent scatterer techniques are employed for a number of test sites. Firstly we discuss the 2011-2012 volcanic unrest in Santorini volcano. Using Envisat data, up to 15 cm/yr line- of-sight uplift was observed in the highly touristic villages of Fira and Imerovigli. -
Showcasing Innovative Greece
Showcasing Innovative Greece Edited by Christos Bezirtzoglou Foreword The first experimental activities to support innovation in relation to regional and social policy, effectively pi- oneering the development of the knowledge-based economy at regional level, were launched by the Commis- sion in 1993-94. Today, nearly one in three regional authorities across the EU-15 have formulated a Regional Innovation Strategy or a Regional Innovation Society Initiative, aimed at developing effective innovation sys- tems and spreading Information & Communication Technologies related know-how at regional level. A new system for European Regional Development Fund regional programmes of innovative actions was in- troduced in 2001 to underpin the Community priorities to increase regional competitiveness, technology and innovation by applying new forms of IT and promoting sustainable development. For first time, in 2002 the Region of Peloponnesus was actively involved into initiatives preparing the ground and paving the way for the promotion of innovation with the development of a Regional Innovation Strategy (RIPE programme). The strategic approach has been based on a widespread public debate that facilitates and promotes consensus and encourages a shared strategic view of the Region’s economy through the develop- ment of long term plans by businesses. The scheme has been fully endorsed and agreed upon by the relevant support agencies. In particularly, the project has provided an impulse for the region to tackle the issue of in- novation. In the case of the Information Society, for less information society mature prefectures of the region For prefectures with a lower level of awareness and maturity regarding the Information Society and what it entails, the RIPE programme promotion has proved crucial. -
The Mineral Industry of Greece in 2016
2016 Minerals Yearbook GREECE [ADVANCE RELEASE] U.S. Department of the Interior October 2019 U.S. Geological Survey The Mineral Industry of Greece By Sinan Hastorun The mineral industry of Greece held leading positions 23%; gypsum, by 20%; sulfur, by 19%; limestone, by 18%; globally in the production of bentonite, huntite, perlite, and marble, by 14%; and pumice, by 13%. Gold output decreased pumice. In 2016, Greece was the world’s 2d-ranked perlite by 82%; crude attapulgite clay, by 58%; nitrogen (N content of producer, 3d-ranked pumice producer, 4th-ranked bentonite ammonia), by 37%; lignite coal, by 29%; pozzolan (santorin producer, 9th-ranked magnesite producer (not including the earth), by 24%; crude bentonite, by 21%; and processed United States), and 10th-ranked bauxite producer. The country bentonite, by 15% (table 1; Ministry of Environment & accounted for 30% of world perlite output; pumice, 5%; and Energy, 2017). bentonite, 4%. Greece was the sole European Union (EU) member state that produced nickel and ferronickel from its own Structure of the Mineral Industry laterite deposits (table 1; Ministry of Environment & Energy, Most mineral companies were privately owned. Government 2015, p. 11; Bennett, 2018; Bray, 2018a, b; Crangle, 2018; ownership was limited primarily to coal and nickel. The West, 2018). Government held a 55.2% stake in LARCO G.M.M. S.A., Greece has substantial nonfuel mineral deposits. These which was a leading nickel producer and the largest ferronickel include deposits of such metals as bauxite, copper, gold, iron producer in Europe in terms of output, and a 34.12% stake in ore, magnesite, nickel, silver, and zinc and such industrial Public Power Corp. -
Military Entrepreneurship in the Shadow of the Greek Civil War (1946–1949)
JPR Men of the Gun and Men of the State: Military Entrepreneurship in the Shadow of the Greek Civil War (1946–1949) Spyros Tsoutsoumpis Abstract: The article explores the intersection between paramilitarism, organized crime, and nation-building during the Greek Civil War. Nation-building has been described in terms of a centralized state extending its writ through a process of modernisation of institutions and monopolisation of violence. Accordingly, the presence and contribution of private actors has been a sign of and a contributive factor to state-weakness. This article demonstrates a more nuanced image wherein nation-building was characterised by pervasive accommodations between, and interlacing of, state and non-state violence. This approach problematises divisions between legal (state-sanctioned) and illegal (private) violence in the making of the modern nation state and sheds new light into the complex way in which the ‘men of the gun’ interacted with the ‘men of the state’ in this process, and how these alliances impacted the nation-building process at the local and national levels. Keywords: Greece, Civil War, Paramilitaries, Organized Crime, Nation-Building Introduction n March 1945, Theodoros Sarantis, the head of the army’s intelligence bureau (A2) in north-western Greece had a clandestine meeting with Zois Padazis, a brigand-chief who operated in this area. Sarantis asked Padazis’s help in ‘cleansing’ the border area from I‘unwanted’ elements: leftists, trade-unionists, and local Muslims. In exchange he promised to provide him with political cover for his illegal activities.1 This relationship that extended well into the 1950s was often contentious. -
Alex R. Knodell
ALEX R. KNODELL Associate Professor of Classics email: [email protected] Director of Archaeology office telephone (US): 507-222-5136 Carleton College mobile telephone (Greece): +30 6983808584 One North College Street https://apps.carleton.edu/profiles/aknodell/ Northfield, Minnesota 55057 https://carleton.academia.edu/AlexKnodell POSITIONS AND EMPLOYMENT Current 2020— Associate Professor, Department of Classics, Carleton College 2020— Director, Archaeology Program, Carleton College 2019— Co-Director, Small Cycladic Islands Project (Cyclades, Greece) Previous 2015–2020 Co-Director, Archaeology Program, Carleton College 2014–2020 Assistant Professor of Classics, Carleton College 2017–2018 National Endowment for the Humanities Fellow, American School of Classical Studies at Athens 2014–2017 Co-Director, Mazi Archaeological Project (Northwest Attica, Greece) 2013–2014 Postdoctoral Fellow, Getty Research Institute 2010–2013 Field Director, Brown University Petra Archaeological Project (Petra, Jordan) 2012–2013 Teaching Fellow, Brown University 2011–2012 Lecturer, Providence College 2008–2012 Teaching Assistant, Brown University EDUCATION 2007–2013 Ph.D., Brown University, Joukowsky Institute for Archaeology and the Ancient World Dissertation: Small-World Networks and Mediterranean Dynamics in the Euboean Gulf: An Archaeology of Complexity in Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age Greece. Committee: John F. Cherry (chair), Susan E. Alcock, Stephen D. Houston, John K. Papadopoulos 2010–2011 Regular Member, American School of Classical Studies -
ESPON PROFECY D5 Annex 17. 10 Additional
PROFECY – Processes, Features and Cycles of Inner Peripheries in Europe (Inner Peripheries: National territories facing challenges of access to basic services of general interest) Applied Research Final Report Annex 17 Brief Overview of 10 IP Regions in Europe Version 07/12/2017 This applied research activity is conducted within the framework of the ESPON 2020 Cooperation Programme, partly financed by the European Regional Development Fund. The ESPON EGTC is the Single Beneficiary of the ESPON 2020 Cooperation Programme. The Single Operation within the programme is implemented by the ESPON EGTC and co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund, the EU Member States and the Partner States, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland. This delivery does not necessarily reflect the opinion of the members of the ESPON 2020 Monitoring Committee. Authors Paulina Tobiasz-Lis, Karolina Dmochowska-Dudek, Marcin Wójcik, University of Lodz, (Poland) Mar Ortega-Reig, Hèctor del Alcàzar, Joan Noguera, Institute for Local Development, University of Valencia (Spain) Andrew Copus, Anna Berlina, Nordregio (Sweden) Francesco Mantino, Barbara Forcina, Council for Agricultural Research and Economics (Italy) Sabine Weck, Sabine Beißwenger, Nils Hans, ILS Dortmund (Germany) Gergely Tagai, Bálint Koós, Katalin Kovács, Annamária Uzzoli, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Centre for Economic and Regional Studies (Hungary) Thomas Dax, Ingrid Machold, Federal Institute for Less Favoured and Mountainous Areas (BABF) (Austria) Advisory Group Project Support Team: Barbara Acreman and Zaira Piazza (Italy), Eedi Sepp (Estonia), Zsolt Szokolai, European Commission. ESPON EGTC: Marjan van Herwijnen (Project Expert), Laurent Frideres (HoU E&O), Ilona Raugze (Director), Piera Petruzzi (Outreach), Johannes Kiersch (Financial Expert). Information on ESPON and its projects can be found on www.espon.eu. -
Euboea and Athens
Euboea and Athens Proceedings of a Colloquium in Memory of Malcolm B. Wallace Athens 26-27 June 2009 2011 Publications of the Canadian Institute in Greece Publications de l’Institut canadien en Grèce No. 6 © The Canadian Institute in Greece / L’Institut canadien en Grèce 2011 Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication Euboea and Athens Colloquium in Memory of Malcolm B. Wallace (2009 : Athens, Greece) Euboea and Athens : proceedings of a colloquium in memory of Malcolm B. Wallace : Athens 26-27 June 2009 / David W. Rupp and Jonathan E. Tomlinson, editors. (Publications of the Canadian Institute in Greece = Publications de l'Institut canadien en Grèce ; no. 6) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-0-9737979-1-6 1. Euboea Island (Greece)--Antiquities. 2. Euboea Island (Greece)--Civilization. 3. Euboea Island (Greece)--History. 4. Athens (Greece)--Antiquities. 5. Athens (Greece)--Civilization. 6. Athens (Greece)--History. I. Wallace, Malcolm B. (Malcolm Barton), 1942-2008 II. Rupp, David W. (David William), 1944- III. Tomlinson, Jonathan E. (Jonathan Edward), 1967- IV. Canadian Institute in Greece V. Title. VI. Series: Publications of the Canadian Institute in Greece ; no. 6. DF261.E9E93 2011 938 C2011-903495-6 The Canadian Institute in Greece Dionysiou Aiginitou 7 GR-115 28 Athens, Greece www.cig-icg.gr THOMAS G. PALAIMA Euboea, Athens, Thebes and Kadmos: The Implications of the Linear B References 1 The Linear B documents contain a good number of references to Thebes, and theories about the status of Thebes among Mycenaean centers have been prominent in Mycenological scholarship over the last twenty years.2 Assumptions about the hegemony of Thebes in the Mycenaean palatial period, whether just in central Greece or over a still wider area, are used as the starting point for interpreting references to: a) Athens: There is only one reference to Athens on a possibly early tablet (Knossos V 52) as a toponym a-ta-na = Ἀθήνη in the singular, as in Hom. -
Engineering-Geological Conditions of the Formations in the Western Thessaly Basin, Greece
Cent. Eur. J. Geosci. • 5(3) • 2013 • 407-422 DOI: 10.2478/s13533-012-0200-1 Central European Journal of Geosciences Engineering-geological conditions of the formations in the Western Thessaly basin, Greece Research Article Emmanuel Apostolidis1∗, George Koukis2 1 Institute of Geology and Mineral Exploration (IGME), Engineering Geology Department, Entrance C, 1 Sp. Louis St, Olympic Village, 13677 Acharnae, Athens, Greece 2 University of Patras, Department of Geology, Laboratory of Engineering Geology, University campus, 26504 Rio, Greece Received 28 May 2013; accepted 26 July 2013 Abstract: An engineering-geological map of the Western Thessaly basin has been compiled, providing a valuable guide to both urban planning and industrial development of the wider area. This map contributes significantly to the opti- mization of land use and improved planning of technical work. Additionally, the engineering-geological conditions of the formations encountered in the Western Thessaly basin are examined. The formations are grouped into thirteen (13) engineering-geological entities, with regard to their geotechnical behaviour. This entire study was based on both in situ investigations and geotechnical information extracted from 1,039 boreholes. Furthermore, a landslide inventory map of the Western Thessaly basin has been compiled. In addition, the sur- face subsidence ruptures, due to ground-water overexploitation, have been examined in the eastern part of the study area. Keywords: Engineering-geological map • Engineering-geological entities • Geomechanical characteristics • Landslide inven- tory map • Land subsidence © Versita sp. z o.o. 1. Introduction the framework to plan such technical projects. The need for engineering-geological mapping has been well established over the last 40 years. -
The Role of Innovation in Regional Development in Greece
MASTER THESIS THE ROLE OF INNOVATION IN REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN GREECE POSING A GREEK CASE STUDY BETWEEN THE DEBATE OF PLACE- BASED VS SPATIAL BLIND POLICIES BY THEODOROS SOUKOS SUPERVISOR PHILIP MCCANN UNIVERSITY OF GRONINGEN FACULTY OF SPATIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH MASTER IN REGIONAL STUDIES: SPACES AND PLACES, ANALYSIS AND INTERVENTION MASTER THESIS THE ROLE OF INNOVATION IN REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN GREECE POSING A GREEK CASE STUDY BETWEEN THE DEBATE OF PLACE-BASED VS SPATIAL BLIND POLICIES BY THEODOROS SOUKOS ST. NUMBER: 2351366 SUPERVISOR PHILIP MCCANN GRONINGEN, AUGUST 2014 2 ABSTRACT The role of innovation in regional economic development attracts increasingly the interest of public policies. Especially among the regions of the EU, the innovation policy and its relation to the cohesion policy framework gather much of this interest. This master thesis examines the role of innovation policy in regional development of a particular case study region in Greece. In order to investigate this role, the master thesis draws a special attention into the debate between the spatial blind policy argument (World Bank) and the place-based policy argument (OECD) and their policy implications. The review of the theory and the policy debate provides the most important insights for guidance of this research. In the first stage of this research, the investigation of prominent documents and studies on innovation performance of Greece, Greek regions and the region of Attica in particular highlights some key policy areas for consideration. The second stage of this research is devoted to interviews with policy experts with respect to innovation. The results of the interviews were extracted through the framework analysis approach to qualitative research.