Charcoal Supply Chains from Mabalane to Maputo: Who Benefits?
Energy for Sustainable Development 33 (2016) 129–138 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Energy for Sustainable Development Charcoal supply chains from Mabalane to Maputo: Who benefits? Sophia Baumert a,⁎, Ana Catarina Luz b,JanetFisherc, Frank Vollmer c, Casey M. Ryan c, Genevieve Patenaude c, Pedro Zorrilla-Miras c,LuisArtura, Isilda Nhantumbo d, Duncan Macqueen d a Universidade Eduardo Mondlane, Mozambique b cE3c – Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal c The University of Edinburgh, UK d International Institute for Environment and Development, UK article info abstract Article history: In urban centres of Mozambique, charcoal is the major energy source for cooking. Growing demand drives high Received 14 November 2015 wood extraction rates over increasing areas of miombo and mopane woodlands. Charcoal production can lead to Revised 13 May 2016 changes in ecosystem service provision and woodland degradation while also significantly contributing to rural Accepted 8 June 2016 income and, possibly, poverty alleviation. As such, understanding charcoal production and trade has important Available online xxxx implications for rural areas and for the sustainable development of woodland resources. Here, we investigate charcoal production and trade through empirical research conducted in Gaza Province, the main charcoal supply Keywords: Value chain analysis area for Maputo, Mozambique. Mopane woodland We analyse the present structure of the main charcoal supply chains from Gaza province to Maputo and the profit Licencing system distribution along them. Seven villages in the Mabalane district, Gaza, at different stages of engagement with the Mozambique charcoal industry, were selected for investigation. We conducted household surveys and semi-structured inter- Forest law views with key informants (village leaders, charcoal producers, licence holders, wholesalers, transporters and Community-based natural resource forest technicians), from May to October 2014.
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