31Th March 2019 Hotspots
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31TH MARCH 2019 HOTSPOTS 7 RACES IN FLANDERS FIELDS KM 85 KM 65 FURNES DIKSMUIDE START KORTEMARK TIELT DEINZE ROESBRUGGE-HARINGE KM 233 WAREGEM KM POPERINGE YPRES ZONNEBEKE 255 COURTRAI WEVELGEM HEUVELLAND MENIN ARRIVAL MESSINES COMINES-WARNETON PLOEGSTEERT KM 193 The map describes a limited number of hotspots. West-Flanders has 1,388 war remnants. This means that you can discover many other relics along the track, such as Locre No. 10 Cemetery, La Clytte Military Cemetery, Wulverghem-Lindenhoek Road Military Cemetery … the latter two provide a final resting place for more than 1,000 soldiers each. The ‘km’ marker indicates the distance to each hotspot from the starting position. - If the hotspot is located on the track (marked with ), then the kilometre marker indicates the track distance. - If the hotspot described is not located along the track, then the distance indicated will denote the distance from the starting point to the nearest kilometer marker on the track. These hotspots are located no further than 6.5 km from the track as the crow flies (men’s and ladies’ track combined). - For example, the Pool of Peace is not labelled with and is therefore a hotspot not on the track but nearby. This means that the hotspot is situated within a range of 6.5 km from the track. Specifically: the Pool of Peace is 1.75 km from the trail, on the road from Kemmel to Messines, at 164 km into the race. The ‘Commonwealth War Graves Commission’ (CWGC) is responsible for commemorating almost 1 700 000 British Com- monwealth soldiers who lost their lives in one of the two World Wars. The graves and memorials to these men and women, who came from every corner of the British Commonwealth, are located in about 153 countries around the world. There are more than 4000 CWGC cemeteries and memorials in Western Europe, commemorating more than 800 000 casualties of the First and Second World Wars. The monuments and graves along the Ghent-Wevelgem route are indicated with the following symbol: FRENCH The French military cemetery in Machelen is KM 0 the second largest French military cemetery CEMETERY in Belgium. 1,325 soldiers are commemorated DEINZE / here. It is the collective burial place for nearly MACHELEN all the French soldiers that died during the lib- eration offensive from 28th September to 11th November 1918. The graves of soldiers from the COORDINATES former North and West African colonies stand 50.9582 out by their Muslim gravestones. Buried here as 3.4898 well is one Chinese soldier. BATTLE OF THE YSER THE OF BATTLE YSER THE OF BATTLE FLANDERS FIELDS The American soldiers only arrived in Europe KM 0 in 1917, but were mostly deployed in Belgium CEMETERY during the final offensive in 1918. The American WAREGEM military cemetery in Waregem is the only cem- etery in Belgium to provide a final resting place for approximately 370 American soldiers from WWI. In 1927, Charles Lindbergh paid trib- COORDINATES ute to the fallen soldiers by scattering poppies 50.8737 across the cemetery. 3.4528 GERMAN In October 1914 German troops occupied KM 33 the municipality of Hooglede. Many services CEMETERY and facilities were appointed here, including a HOOGLEDE number of cemeteries. The current cemetery has its origins in the cemetery ‘Hooglede Ost’, built in 1917. After the war, German graves from the area were brought together. Now approx- COORDINATES imately 8,200 German soldiers rest here. 50.9791 At the back of the cemetery you can find the 3.0931 ‘Ehrenhalle’, decorated with a large colourful mosaic. BELGIAN This military cemetery on the outskirts of the KM 36 forest of Houthulst was built after the First CEMETERY World War. The 1,723 Belgian graves came HOUTHULST from field graves and smaller cemeteries from the area. Most of the soldiers died on 28th or 29th September 1918, during the first two days of the final offensive. This cemetery also contains COORDINATES 81 Italian graves. These Italian soldiers were 50.9665 German prisoners of war. This is the second 2.9477 largest Belgian military cemetery and has a six- pointed star as a floor plan. LANGE MAX The German cannon ‘Long Max’ was stationed KM 50 in Koekelare during WWI. It was 17 meters long and weighed 75,500 kg. This made Long Max KOEKELARE the largest gun used in war fighting. The giant cannon was put into action in 1917 and one of its targets was the French city of Dunkirk. COORDINATES 51.1169 2.9838 GERMAN As early as the Battle of the Yser in October KM 61 1914 fallen German soldiers were buried in the CEMETERY nearby Praetbos. In the 1950s several German DIKSMUIDE VLADSLO cemeteries were merged at the current cem- etery in Vladslo. Now, more than 25,000 sol- diers lie buried here. Peter Kollwitz also has his final resting place here. He died in 1914. His COORDINATES mother, artist Käthe Kollwitz, honoured her son 51.0706 with the sculpture ‘The Grieving Parents’. 2.9290 BELGIAN This burial place in Keiem was only built after KM 64 World War I. Here you will find the graves of CEMETERY nearly Belgian soldiers, who died in the DIKSMUIDE 590 KEIEM area around Diksmuide. Many of these soldiers died during battles for Keyem on 18th and 19th of October 1914. Approximately 60% of the graves in this Belgian military cemetery com- COORDINATES memorate an unknown soldier. 51.0861 2.8844 BATTLE OF THE YSER THE OF BATTLE DODENGANG Along the Yser in Diksmuide are some recon- KM 66 structed Belgian trenches from the First World War. The “Trench of Death” is a section DIKSMUIDE of trench where the Belgian troops held out against the enemy for four years. The trench was quickly named the “Trench of Death” because of the large number of casualties in COORDINATES these trenches. This was due to the proximity 51.0461 of the German troops, both on the side of the 2.8424 Yser and opposite the ‘head’ of the Dodengang in the Yser dyke. YSER TOWER To honour the fallen Flemish soldiers the Yser KM 67 Tower was solemnly inaugurated in 1930. During WWII the Yser Tower became a sym- DIKSMUIDE bol for the collaboration of part of the Flemish Movement. An attack in 1946 razed the tower to the ground. The Paxpoort rose from the rubble and a new Yser Tower was built. Since its reo- COORDINATES pening on 1st March you can visit the “Museum 51.0322 at the Yser” in the current tower, which tells 2.8536 the story of the Belgian front zone and eman- cipation. LOCK COMPLEX ‘De Ganzepoot’: the name, meaning ‘goose leg’, KM 72 refers to the shape of the entire complex. This GANZEPOOT location played a crucial role during the First NIEUWPOORT World War. In October 1914 the locks were opened to flood the Yser Plain. This ended the advance of the German troops. The Belgian army ensured the area remained flooded COORDINATES throughout the war. 51.1349 2.7561 KING ALBERT I At the locks is the memorial for the Belgian front KM 72 soldiers and their captain King Albert I. This MONUMENT monument was erected by the national union of NIEUWPOORT (ex-) servicemen in 1938. It is built of clay, mined along the Yser. The rust-coloured stains in the yellow brick were caused by ammunitions rem- nants from the First World War. On top of the COORDINATES monument you can enjoy the view of the Yser 51.1359 Plain and the city of Nieuwpoort. In October 2.7558 2014 the new visitor centre The Ganzepoot will open here. BELGIAN MILITARY Located close to the bicycle path the Frontzate KM 74 is the Belgian military cemetery of Ramskapelle. CEMETERY This cemetery was created after the war. NIEUWPOORT War RAMSKAPELLE graves from the flooded area and graves from communal cemeteries in the area were brought together here. In 1952 the body of a Belgian soldier was brought to the surface dur- COORDINATES ing ploughing. He received a final resting place 51.1139 at this cemetery. To this day, his grave remains 2.7643 without a headstone. BELGIAN In Steenkerke, near Furnes, you can find a KM 84 Belgian military cemetery. 508 Belgian soldiers CEMETERY lie buried here. During WWI there was an aid FURNES STEENKERKE station in the vicinity of Steenkerke. Soldiers that died here were buried in this cemetery. Corporal Joe English had his last resting place here until 1932. Now the grave of Joe COORDINATES English can be found in the crypt of the 51.0759 Yser Tower. At the Steenkerke cemetery you 2.6903 can also find 9 heroic memorial gravestones, designed by Joe English. BATTLE OF THE YSER THE OF BATTLE BATTLEFRONT THE BEHIND WAR VRIJ VADERLAND ‘Free Fatherland’ does not focus on the battle- KM 85 field, but on the last little bit of free Belgium EXPERIENCE that remained, the so-called Belgian sector. FURNES CENTRE From here King Albert I successfully defended against the German occupiers. Through the exhibition, we experience the story behind the front, the everyday life in this bit of unoccupied COORDINATES area and see a true melting pot of people -multi- 510.725 culturalism before the term even existed. ‘Free 2.6617 Fatherland’ tells this story in an atmospheric setting. FRENCH At the town cemetery in the centre of Furnes KM 85 is a French mass gravesite. Some 80 French OSSUARY soldiers are buried here. This cemetery also FURNES contains a French honorary section with about 150 separate graves. Between the French crosses are also eight Arabic tombstones. Here you can also find the grave of Charles Cogge.