Klaipėda Region EXPLANATION of ICONS
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Reconstruction of the Dead (Grey) Dune Evolution Along the Curonian Spit, Southeastern Baltic
49 Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, Vol. 85, 2013, pp 49–60 Reconstruction of the Dead (Grey) Dune evolution along the Curonian Spit, Southeastern Baltic NIKITA DOBROTIN1)*, ALBERTAS BITINAS2)*, DAINIUS MICHELEVICIUS3), ALDONA DAMUŠYTE4) AND JONAS MAZEIKA5) 1) Klaipeda University, Coastal Research and Planning Institute, 84 H. Manto St., LT-92294 Klaipeda, Lithuania 2) Klaipeda University, Coastal Research and Planning Institute, Department of Geophysical Sciences, 84 H. Manto St., LT-92294 Klaipeda, Lithuania 3) Vilnius University, Faculty of Natural Sciences, 21/27 Ciurlionio St., LT-03100 Vilnius, Lithuania 4) Lithuanian Geological Survey, 35 S. Konarskio St., LT-03123 Vilnius, Lithuania 5) Nature Research Centre, Institute of Geology and Geography, 13 T. Ševcenkos St., LT-03223 Vilnius, Lithuania Abstract One of the unique places in Europe in both environmental and cultural terms is the Curonian Spit – a massive sandy barrier separating the Curonian Lagoon from the Baltic Sea. Straddling both the Lithuanian and the Russian parts, the spit is included into the UNESCO list of cultural heritage monuments. From the geological point of view, it is still an “alive” environment dominated by aeolian deposits. With the help of modern geophysical and geochronological techniques (ground-penetrating radar [GPR] surveys, LIDAR data, and radiocarbon [14C] dating), detailed investigations of paleosols were carried out in the Dead (Grey) Dunes massif located between Juodkrante and Pervalka settlements on the Lithuanian half of the Curonian Spit. Several soil-forming generations (phases) during 5800–4500, 3900–3100, 2600–2400, and from 1900 calendar years BP until the present have been distinguished. GPR surveys enabled a series of paleogeographic reconstructions of the massif for different time intervals of its evolutionary history. -
One of the Oldest Village in the Nemunas Delta, Founded in the XV Century
RUSNE village Rusnė - one of the oldest village in the Nemunas Delta, founded in the XV century. This is the only city in Lithuania that is in the island. The modern bridge Atmata not always saves the local population from the spring floods. During the flood 40 thousand hectares of grassland is covered in water. People of Rusnė are kept safe from the floods by mound. Island has a Polders system equipped with 20 water lift stations. At the lake Dumblė the land surface is 1.3 m below sea level. During the summer Rusnė becomes particularly popular place. Tourists are coming not only from Lithuania but also from Germany, Denmark. In 2002, in Rusnė there was established an information center. The old tradition of fishermen revives – there was built and old sailing yawl according to the old drawing. In island Rusnė we can visit the restored church, the old post office, ethnographic K. Banys farmstead, Uostadvaris lighthouse (1876), the first water lifting station (1907). Rusnė - border town – on the other side of Skirvytė there is a region of Kaliningrad, Russian Federation. MINIJA (MINGE, MINE) village Minija is also called "Lithuanian Venice" because of its unique landscape. Village was fist mentioned in 16th century and originates for the river name, but earlier it was called only Minė. Germans called the village Minge. River Minija divides the village into 2 parts, but there are now bridges. Every house in Minija is facing the river and people say, that river is the street there. The town was flooded periodically. In 19th century there were 76 houses and more than 400 people lived in Minija. -
The Hill of Witches Stone Sculptures Park at The
THE HILL OF WITCHES It is a special place – the periphery of mystical and real world, where imagination comes alive and creativity rouses up. A forester Jonas Stanius from Juodkrante after feeling such atmosphere had conceived an idea that masters could carve fairy-tale characters and the legends existing in these fields for ages and after such extraordinary dwellers the hill of witches would revive. The whole ensemble consists of more than 80 oak sculptures as a gift to Lithuania and visitors. Object: nature, wooden sculptures exposition Season: all year round Adress: Juodkrantė Opening hours: outdoor object, without opening hours Prices and tickets: free entry, no need tickets. STONE SCULPTURES PARK AT THE QUAY Exposition has been created during 1997-1999 international symposiums of sculptors called “Soil and water”. It consists of 31 sculptures, which were created by the artists from Lithuania, Great Britain, Sweden and other countries. Object: nature, stone sculpture exposition Season: all year round Adress: Juodkrante‘s quay Opening hours: outdoor object, without opening hours Prices and tickets: free entry, no need tickets MEMORIAL MUSEUM OF THOMAS MANN Thomas Mann first visited Nida in 1929 after his visit in Rauschen. Recalling his visit there he wrote in his Essay of life: "We spent several days in the fishing village of Nida and we were so impressed by the inexpressible beauty and uniqueness of its surroundings that we decided to build a permanent residence in this fair place". Object: historical museum Season: all year round Adress: Skruzdynės str. 17, Neringa, Nida Contacts: +370 469 52260, e-mail: [email protected] Website: www.mann.lt Opening hours: June 1–September 15 I–VII 10.00–18.00, September 16–May 31 II–VI 10.00–17.00 Ticket prices: adults – 4 Lt, children, students – 2 Lt Tickets: buy tickets at the entry of the museum. -
Long Term Water Level and Surface Temperature Changes in the Lagoons
Long term water level OCEANOLOGIA, 53 (1-TI), 2011. and surface temperature pp. 293–308. C 2011, by Institute of changes in the lagoons of Oceanology PAS. the southern and eastern KEYWORDS Baltic Baltic Sea lagoons Water level Sea surface temperature Variability Climate changes Inga Dailidiene˙ 1,⋆ Henning Baudler2 Boris Chubarenko3 Svetlana Navrotskaya3 1 Geopgysical Sciences Department, Coastal Research and Planning Institute, Klaip˙eda University, H. Manto 84, Klaip˙eda 92294, Lithuania; e-mail: [email protected] ⋆corresponding author 2 Institute for Biosciences (IFBI), Applied Oecology/Biological Station, Rostock University, Albert-Einstein Str. 3, Rostock 18057, Germany, M¨uhlenstr. 27, Ostseeheilbad Zingst 18374, Germany 3 Atlantic Branch, P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Mira 1, Kaliningrad 236000, Russia Received 6 October 2010, revised 17 February 2011, accepted 17 February 2011. Abstract The paper studies variations in the water level and surface temperature of coastal lagoons along the southern and south-eastern shores of the Baltic Sea: the Curonian Lagoon, Vistula Lagoon, and Darss-Zingst Bodden Chain. Linear regressions for The complete text of the paper is available at http://www.iopan.gda.pl/oceanologia/ 294 I. Dailidien˙e, H. Baudler, B. Chubarenko, S. Navrotskaya annual mean water level variations showed a positive trend in water level, but at different rates. The highest rate during the period between 1961–2008 was recorded for the Curonian and Vistula lagoons (∼ 4 mm year−1), the lowest for the Darss- Zingst Bodden Chain (approximately ∼ 1 mm year−1). The warming trend of the mean surface water temperature in the lagoons was 0.03◦C year−1 in the period 1961–2008. -
Elaboration of Priority Components of the Transboundary Neman/Nemunas River Basin Management Plan (Key Findings)
Elaboration of Priority Components of the Transboundary Neman/Nemunas River Basin Management Plan (Key Findings) June 2018 Disclaimer: This report was prepared with the financial assistance of the European Union. The views expressed herein can in no way be taken to reflect the official opinion of the European Union. TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..................................................................................................................... 3 1 OVERVIEW OF THE NEMAN RIVER BASIN ON THE TERRITORY OF BELARUS ............................... 5 1.1 General description of the Neman River basin on the territory of Belarus .......................... 5 1.2 Description of the hydrographic network ............................................................................. 9 1.3 General description of land runoff changes and projections with account of climate change........................................................................................................................................ 11 2 IDENTIFICATION (DELINEATION) AND TYPOLOGY OF SURFACE WATER BODIES IN THE NEMAN RIVER BASIN ON THE TERRITORY OF BELARUS ............................................................................. 12 3 IDENTIFICATION (DELINEATION) AND MAPPING OF GROUNDWATER BODIES IN THE NEMAN RIVER BASIN ................................................................................................................................... 16 4 IDENTIFICATION OF SOURCES OF HEAVY IMPACT AND EFFECTS OF HUMAN ACTIVITY ON SURFACE WATER BODIES -
Strophomenide and Orthotetide Silurian Brachiopods from the Baltic Region, with Particular Reference to Lithuanian Boreholes
Strophomenide and orthotetide Silurian brachiopods from the Baltic region, with particular reference to Lithuanian boreholes PETRAS MUSTEIKIS and L. ROBIN M. COCKS Musteikis, P. and Cocks, L.R.M. 2004. Strophomenide and orthotetide Silurian brachiopods from the Baltic region, with particular reference to Lithuanian boreholes. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 49 (3): 455–482. Epeiric seas covered the east and west parts of the old craton of Baltica in the Silurian and brachiopods formed a major part of the benthic macrofauna throughout Silurian times (Llandovery to Pridoli). The orders Strophomenida and Orthotetida are conspicuous components of the brachiopod fauna, and thus the genera and species of the superfamilies Plec− tambonitoidea, Strophomenoidea, and Chilidiopsoidea, which occur in the Silurian of Baltica are reviewed and reidentified in turn, and their individual distributions are assessed within the numerous boreholes of the East Baltic, particularly Lithua− nia, and attributed to benthic assemblages. The commonest plectambonitoids are Eoplectodonta(Eoplectodonta)(6spe− cies), Leangella (2 species), and Jonesea (2 species); rarer forms include Aegiria and Eoplectodonta (Ygerodiscus), for which the new species E. (Y.) bella is erected from the Lithuanian Wenlock. Eight strophomenoid families occur; the rare Leptaenoideidae only in Gotland (Leptaenoidea, Liljevallia). Strophomenidae are represented by Katastrophomena (4 spe− cies), and Pentlandina (2 species); Bellimurina (Cyphomenoidea) is only from Oslo and Gotland. Rafinesquinidae include widespread Leptaena (at least 11 species) and Lepidoleptaena (2 species) with Scamnomena and Crassitestella known only from Gotland and Oslo. In the Amphistrophiidae Amphistrophia is widespread, and Eoamphistrophia, Eocymostrophia, and Mesodouvillina are rare. In the Leptostrophiidae Mesoleptostrophia, Brachyprion,andProtomegastrophia are com− mon, but Eomegastrophia, Eostropheodonta, Erinostrophia,andPalaeoleptostrophia are only recorded from the west in the Baltica Silurian. -
The Development of New Trans-Border Water Routes in the South-East Baltic: Methodology and Practice Kropinova, Elena G.; Anokhin, Aleksey
www.ssoar.info The development of new trans-border water routes in the South-East Baltic: methodology and practice Kropinova, Elena G.; Anokhin, Aleksey Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Kropinova, E. G., & Anokhin, A. (2014). The development of new trans-border water routes in the South-East Baltic: methodology and practice. Baltic Region, 3, 121-136. https://doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2014-3-11 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer Free Digital Peer Publishing Licence This document is made available under a Free Digital Peer zur Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den DiPP-Lizenzen Publishing Licence. For more Information see: finden Sie hier: http://www.dipp.nrw.de/lizenzen/dppl/service/dppl/ http://www.dipp.nrw.de/lizenzen/dppl/service/dppl/ Diese Version ist zitierbar unter / This version is citable under: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-51373-9 E. Kropinova, A. Anokhin This article offers an integrative ap- THE DEVELOPMENT proach to the development of trans-border water routes. Route development is analy- OF NEW TRANS-BORDER sed in the context of system approach as in- WATER ROUTES tegration of geographical, climatic, mea- ning-related, infrastructural, and market- IN THE SOUTH-EAST ing components. The authors analyse the Russian and European approaches to route BALTIC: METHODOLOGY development. The article focuses on the in- stitutional environment and tourist and rec- AND PRACTICE reational resources necessary for water route development. Special attention is paid to the activity aspect of tourist resour- * ces. At the same time, the development of Ö. -
Assessing Climate Change Impacts on Streamflow, Sediment And
Article Assessing Climate Change Impacts on Streamflow, Sediment and Nutrient Loadings of the Minija River (Lithuania): A Hillslope Watershed Discretization Application with High-Resolution Spatial Inputs Natalja Čerkasova 1,*, Georg Umgiesser 1,2 and Ali Ertürk 3 1 Marine Research Institute, Klaipeda University, 92294 Klaipeda, Lithuania; [email protected] 2 ISMAR-CNR, Institute of Marine Sciences, 30122 Venezia, Italy 3 Department of Inland Water Resources and Management, Faculty of Aquatic Sciences, Istanbul University, 34134 Istanbul, Turkey; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +370-6-8301-627 Received: 5 February 2019; Accepted: 28 March 2019; Published: 1 April 2019 Abstract: In this paper we focus on the model setup scheme for medium-size watershed with high resolution, multi-site calibration, and present results on the possible changes of the Minija River in flow, sediment load, total nitrogen (TN), and total phosphorus (TP) load in the near-term (up to 2050) and long-term (up to 2099) in the light of climate change (RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5 scenarios) under business-as-usual conditions. The SWAT model for the Minija River basin was setup by using the developed Matlab (SWAT-LAB) scripts for a highly customized watershed configuration that addresses the specific needs of the project objective. We performed the watershed delineation by combining sub-basin and hillslope discretization schemes. We defined the HRUs by aggregating the topographic, land use, soil, and administrative unit features of the area. A multisite manual calibration approach was adopted to calibrate and validate the model, achieving good to satisfactory results across different sub-basins of the area for flow, sediments and nutrient loads (TP and TN). -
Lithuania Lithuanian State Department of Tourism Under the Ministry of Economy Relax Actively!
EN Lithuania Lithuanian State Department of Tourism under The Ministry of Economy Relax actively! Gedimino pr. 38, LT-01104 Vilnius, Lithuania Tel.: + 370 706 64 976, fax: +370 706 64 988, e-mail: [email protected] www.tourism.lt www.Lithuania.travel Published by PLC “VIP Viešosios informacijos partneriai“ Cover photos: photographer Monika Požerskytė. Pictures by M. Požerskytė, P. Gasiūnas, N. Skrudupaitė, K. Stalnionytė, V. Balkūnas, L. Ciūnys and SDT photo archive, “Irklakojis“, “Tony Resort“, Druskininkai tourism and business information centre. SDT photo archive. Text authors: Kristina Stalnionytė, Sandra Kanopkaitė. Text editor: Jefrey Clark. Design and Publishing PLC KOPA LT Active tourism Mažeikiai LATVIA N. Akmenė Joniškis Biržai Skuodas Telšiai Kuršėnai Pakruojis Pasvalys Rokiškis Palanga 26 Kretinga Kupiškis 10 Plungė 16 Šiauliai 18 Klaipėda Zarasai Gargždai Radviliškis Rietavas Varniai Panevėžys Kelmė Šeduva Baltic Sea 1 Luodis Visaginas 23 25 Šilalė Anykščiai Nida 2 Utena Šilutė 24 8 7 Raseiniai Ignalina Tauragė Kėdainiai Ukmergė Pagėgiai Švenčionys Molėtai Jurbarkas Jonava Cycle tours Širvintos Šakiai Kaišiadorys Kernavė Water tourism RUSSIA 9 Kaunas 6 (The Kaliningrad Elektrėnai 22 Vilnius 19 Golf Courses Region) 5 Vilkaviškis Prienai 4 BELARUS 17 Birštonas 14 15 12 Aqua parks 20 Trakai Marijampolė Alytus Adventure parks Kalvarija Šalčininkai Horse riding clubs Lazdijai Varėna Hot Air Balloon Flights 11 POLAND 21 Druskininkai 3 Winter activities 13 Active leisure are are at the at the Lithuania Lithuania 760 meandering 760 century, the journey around century, the journey around st if we offered you an offered if we What would you say What would spirit of Jules Verne? kayaking and canoeing. So yes, today, right here, right now, right now, So yes, today, right here, incredibly beautiful water routes for routes water beautiful incredibly rivers and 3,000 rippling lakes exclusive journey in the exclusive The area of Lithuania is perfectly of Lithuania is perfectly The area As if Lithuania’s natural landscape is by forests. -
The Baltics EU/Schengen Zone Baltic Tourist Map Traveling Between
The Baltics Development Fund Development EU/Schengen Zone Regional European European in your future your in g Investin n Unio European Lithuanian State Department of Tourism under the Ministry of Economy, 2019 Economy, of Ministry the under Tourism of Department State Lithuanian Tampere Investment and Development Agency of Latvia, of Agency Development and Investment Pori © Estonian Tourist Board / Enterprise Estonia, Enterprise / Board Tourist Estonian © FINL AND Vyborg Turku HELSINKI Estonia Latvia Lithuania Gulf of Finland St. Petersburg Estonia is just a little bigger than Denmark, Switzerland or the Latvia is best known for is Art Nouveau. The cultural and historic From Vilnius and its mysterious Baroque longing to Kaunas renowned Netherlands. Culturally, it is located at the crossroads of Northern, heritage of Latvian architecture spans many centuries, from authentic for its modernist buildings, from Trakai dating back to glorious Western and Eastern Europe. The first signs of human habitation in rural homesteads to unique samples of wooden architecture, to medieval Lithuania to the only port city Klaipėda and the Curonian TALLINN Novgorod Estonia trace back for nearly 10,000 years, which means Estonians luxurious palaces and manors, churches, and impressive Art Nouveau Spit – every place of Lithuania stands out for its unique way of Orebro STOCKHOLM Lake Peipus have been living continuously in one area for a longer period than buildings. Capital city Riga alone is home to over 700 buildings built in rendering the colorful nature and history of the country. Rivers and lakes of pure spring waters, forests of countless shades of green, many other nations in Europe. -
Lithuania & Latvia: the Baltics
VBT Itinerary by VBT www.vbt.com Lithuania & Latvia: the Baltics Bike Vacation + Air Package Ancient and modern history unfurl before you as you explore two contrasting countries on this Baltic bike tour. The eclectic capitals of Lithuania and Latvia frame your discoveries, as you venture from the storied Curonian Spit—a UNESCO World Heritage site—and along the Baltic coast into a bucolic countryside. Along the way, you’ll probe each distinctive culture as you explore the Amber Museum and an amber craftsman’s workshop, visit an organic herb farm, embark on guided walking tours of parks and cities, cruise the canals of Riga’s Old Town, and discover the lasting influences of the Soviet era at a former missile site. Special meals including an authentic Lithuanian barbecue and overnights at some of the region’s finest accommodations round out this amazing experience. Cultural Highlights An Underground Look at the Cold War: At the end of World War II, tensions between former allies 1 / 10 VBT Itinerary by VBT www.vbt.com the United States and the Soviet Union erupted into a Cold War arms race. Both nations developed and stockpiled atomic weapons until the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. You will explore one of the Soviet Union’s underground missile sites during your tour. Admire the view as you cycle through a bucolic countryside and along the Baltic coast. Delve into the region’s Soviet history on a tour of the Cold War Museum, located in a former underground missile site. Discover ancient herbal and medicinal tea recipes dating back to Pagan times on a visit to an organic herb farm. -
Lietuvos Pajūrio Žemėlapis Su Lankomais Objektais
20. Kartenos piliakalnis. Kartenos miestelyje, kairiajame Minijos krante, stūkso XIII a. piliakal- 37. Lakūno Stepono Dariaus gimti nė-muziejusįkurtas 1991 m. Atstatytos Stepono Dariaus tėvų 53. Pažinti nis takas Naglių gamtos rezervate. Einant pažinti niu taku, kurio ilgis 1 100 m, gali- SKUODAS nis, nuo kurio atsiveria įspūdingas vaizdas: Kartenos miestelis, Minijos vingis ir slėniai. sodybos gyvenamajame name ir klėtyje įrengtos ekspozicijos. ma pamatyti išskirti nį Pilkųjų kopų, dar vadinamų Mirusiomis, kraštovaizdį, užpustytas buvusių gyvenviečių vietas, savaiminės kilmės miško augaliją ir po smėliu palaidotus šimtamečių miškų 1. I. Navidansko botanikos parkas – vienas pirmųjų botanikos parkų Lietuvoje. Plotas – 48 ha. 38. Agluonėnų etnografi nė sodyba ir klojimo teatras. Tai unikali Klaipėdos krašto nedidelio ūkio dirvožemius. Parke auga 34 vieti nių rūšių ir 95 atvežti nių rūšių ir formų medžiai ir krūmai. savininko sodyba, kurioje įkurtas klojimo teatras. PALANGA 54. Vecekrugo (Senosios smuklės) kopa – aukščiausia (67,2 m) Kuršių nerijos kopa, apaugusi 2. Žemdirbio muziejuje demonstruojami surinkti istoriniai eksponatai: senoviniai įrenginiai, 39. Laisvės kovų ir tremti es istorijos muziejus įkurtas 2006 m. ir skirtas lietuvių tautos laisvės kalninių pušų masyvais. prietaisai, įrankiai, baldai, namų apyvokos reikmenys. Šalia veikiančioje kalvėje galima išban- 21. Žemaičių alkas – senosios žemaičių šventvietės su paleoastronomine observatorija mo- kovoms atminti . dyti kalvio amatą. delis. 55. Nidos Evangelikų liuteronų bažnyčia,