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Law of Property Act 1925 Is up to Date with All Changes Known to Be in Force on Or Before 01 July 2021

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Law of Property Act 1925 Is up to Date with All Changes Known to Be in Force on Or Before 01 July 2021 Changes to legislation: Law of Property Act 1925 is up to date with all changes known to be in force on or before 01 July 2021. There are changes that may be brought into force at a future date. Changes that have been made appear in the content and are referenced with annotations. (See end of Document for details) View outstanding changes Law of Property Act 1925 1925 CHAPTER 20 15 and 16 Geo 5 X1 An Act to consolidate the enactments relating to conveyancing and the law of property in England and Wales. [9th April 1925] Editorial Information X1 A dagger appended to a marginal note means that it is no longer accurate Modifications etc. (not altering text) C1 Act applied by Land Registration Act 1925 (c. 21), ss. 36, 38, 69(3), S.R. & O. 1925/1093 (Rev. XII, p. 81: 1925, p. 717) Act applied by Agriculture (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1941 (c. 50), s. 8(4) Act applied by Finance Act 1949 (c. 47), s. 40(4)(b) Act applied by Highways Act 1959 (c. 25), s. 81(3) Act applied by Housing Act 1964 (c. 56), s. 80(5) Act applied by Building Act 1984 (c. 55, SIF 15), s. 107(2) Act applied (1.11.1993) by 1993 c. 28, s. 69(3); S.I. 1993/2134, arts. 25 Act applied (5.1.1994) by 1990 c. 43, s. 81A(8) (as inserted (5.1.1994) by 1993 c. 40, ss. 10(2), 12(1)(2) Act applied (21.9.1995 for E. specified purposes and 1.4.2000 for E. in so far as not already in force and 14.9.2001 for W.) by 1990 c. 43, s. 78P(11) (as inserted 21.9.1995 for E. specified purposes and 1.4.2000 for E. in so far as not already in force and 14.9.2001 for W.) by 1995 c. 25, s. 57 (with ss. 7(6), 115, 117); S.I. 2000/340, art. 2; S.I. 2001/3211, art. 2(a) Act applied (17.12.1996) by 1996 c. 53, s. 88(5)(b); S.I. 1996/2842, art. 3 Act applied (1.1.1997) by 1996 c. 47, s. 23(2) (with ss. 24(2), 25(4)); S.I. 1996/2974, art. 2 Act applied (19.9.2007) by the London Local Authorities Act 2007 (c. ii), s. 77(2) C2 Act extended by Public Health Act 1936 (c. 49), s. 291(4) C3 Words of enactment omitted under authority of Statute Law Revision Act 1948 (c. 62), s. 3 C4 Definition of "trust for sale" in this Act applied (25.9.1991) by Land Compensation Act 1961 (c. 33, SIF 28:1), Sch. 3 para. 7(4) (as added by Planning and Compensation Act 1991 (c. 34, SIF 28:1), s. 66, Sch. 14 para. 2; S.I. 1991/2067, art. 3) Definition of "conveyance" in this Act applied (1.12.1991) by Water Resources Act 1991 (c. 57, SIF 130), ss. 182, 225(2), Sch. 23 para. 7(1) Definition of "convey" in this Act applied (19.12.1991) by Commercial and Private Bank Act 1991 (c. xxii), s. 11(7) C5 Act (except s. 75) amended (1.1.1992) by S.I. 1991/2684, arts. 2, 4, Sch. 1 2 Law of Property Act 1925 (c. 20) Part I – General Principles as to Legal Estates, Equitable Interests and Powers Document Generated: 2021-07-01 Changes to legislation: Law of Property Act 1925 is up to date with all changes known to be in force on or before 01 July 2021. There are changes that may be brought into force at a future date. Changes that have been made appear in the content and are referenced with annotations. (See end of Document for details) View outstanding changes C6 Act applied (1.3.2009 with application as mentioned in art. 1(2) of the amending S.I.) by The Environmental Damage (Prevention and Remediation) Regulations (S.I. 2009/153), {reg. 27(8)} Commencement Information I1 Act wholly in force at 1.1.1926, see s. 209(2) PART I GENERAL PRINCIPLES AS TO LEGAL ESTATES, EQUITABLE INTERESTS AND POWERS 1 Legal estates and equitable interests. (1) The only estates in land which are capable of subsisting or of being conveyed or created at law are— (a) An estate in fee simple absolute in possession; (b) A term of years absolute. (2) The only interests or charges in or over land which are capable of subsisting or of being conveyed or created at law are— (a) An easement, right, or privilege in or over land for an interest equivalent to an estate in fee simple absolute in possession or a term of years absolute; (b) A rentcharge in possession issuing out of or charged on land being either perpetual or for a term of years absolute; (c) A charge by way of legal mortgage; (d) . F1 and any other similar charge on land which is not created by an instrument; (e) Rights of entry exercisable over or in respect of a legal term of years absolute, or annexed, for any purpose, to a legal rentcharge. (3) All other estates, interests, and charges in or over land take effect as equitable interests. (4) The estates, interests, and charges which under this section are authorised to subsist or to be conveyed or created at law are (when subsisting or conveyed or created at law) in this Act referred to as “legal estates,” and have the same incidents as legal estates subsisting at the commencement of this Act; and the owner of a legal estate is referred to as “an estate owner” and his legal estate is referred to as his estate. (5) A legal estate may subsist concurrently with or subject to any other legal estate in the same land in like manner as it could have done before the commencement of this Act. (6) A legal estate is not capable of subsisting or of being created in an undivided share in land or of being held by an infant. (7) Every power of appointment over, or power to convey or charge land or any interest therein, whether created by a statute or other instrument or implied by law, and whether created before or after the commencement of this Act (not being a power vested in a legal mortgagee or an estate owner in right of his estate and exercisable by him or by another person in his name and on his behalf), operates only in equity. (8) Estates, interests, and charges in or over land which are not legal estates are in this Act referred to as “equitable interests,” and powers which by this Act are to operate in equity only are in this Act referred to as “equitable powers.” Law of Property Act 1925 (c. 20) 3 Part I – General Principles as to Legal Estates, Equitable Interests and Powers Document Generated: 2021-07-01 Changes to legislation: Law of Property Act 1925 is up to date with all changes known to be in force on or before 01 July 2021. There are changes that may be brought into force at a future date. Changes that have been made appear in the content and are referenced with annotations. (See end of Document for details) View outstanding changes (9) The provisions in any statute or other instrument requiring land to be conveyed to uses shall take effect as directions that the land shall (subject to creating or reserving thereout any legal estate authorised by this Act which may be required) be conveyed to a person of full age upon the requisite trusts. (10) The repeal of the Statute of Uses (as amended) does not affect the operation thereof in regard to dealings taking effect before the commencement of this Act. Textual Amendments F1 Words repealed by Tithe Act 1936 (c. 43), Sch. 9 and Finance Act 1963 (c. 25), Sch. 14 Pt. VI Modifications etc. (not altering text) C7 S. 1(2)(b) explained by Law of Property (Entailed Interests) Act 1932 (c. 27), s. 2 2 Conveyances overreaching certain equitable interests and powers. (1) A conveyance to a purchaser of a legal estate in land shall overreach any equitable interest or power affecting that estate, whether or not he has notice thereof, if— (i) the conveyance is made under the powers conferred by the M1Settled Land Act, 1925, or any additional powers conferred by a settlement, and the equitable interest or power is capable of being overreached thereby, and the statutory requirements respecting the payment of capital money arising under the settlement are complied with; (ii) the conveyance is made by [F2trustees of land] and the equitable interest or power is at the date of the conveyance capable of being overreached by such trustees under the provisions of subsection (2) of this section or independently of that subsection, and [F2the requirements of section 27 of this Act respecting the payment of capital money arising on such a conveyance] are complied with; (iii) the conveyance is made by a mortgagee or personal representative in the exercise of his paramount powers, and the equitable interest or power is capable of being overreached by such conveyance, and any capital money arising from the transaction is paid to the mortgagee or personal representative; (iv) the conveyance is made under an order of the court and the equitable interest or power is bound by such order, and any capital money arising from the transaction is paid into, or in accordance with the order of, the court.
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