Cape York National Parks (June-July 2015)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Cape York National Parks (June-July 2015) Magazine of National Parks Association of Queensland cape york national parks canyon survey undara volcanic national park blackdown tablelands walks blushwood the national park experience Issue 3 June-July 2015 1 Welcome to the Contents June/July edition of Welcome to Protected 2 Protected Cape York Tenure Resolution Process 3 Canyon Survey 6 Michelle Prior, NPAQ President Undara National Park 8 Blackdown Tableland walks 10 A draft decision from the United Nations Blushwood 12 conservation agency UNESCO has recommended that the Great Barrier The National Park Experience 13 Reef not be placed on the World What’s On 14 Heritage ‘In Danger’ list. Whilst this Letter to the Editor 15 provides relief for the Australian and Queensland governments, it remains to be seen if this recent ‘scare’ will Council result in appropriate actions being President Michelle Prior undertaken to provide sufficient relief to Vice Presidents Tony O’Brien the reef. UNESCO flagged concerns Athol Lester about the poor outlook for the reef, and Hon Secretary Debra Marwedel recommended that the reef be placed Asst Hon Secret Yvonne Parsons on the watch list for two years. Hon Treasurer Graham Riddell Councillors Julie Hainsworth This edition of Protected takes Geoff Lowes us to Central, North and Far North Peter Ogilvie Queensland. National parks in Richard Proudfoot Des Whybird Queensland capture areas of natural Mike Wilke and cultural significance, and highlight the biological and geological diversity of Staff our large state. Principle Advocate Paul Donatiu The feature article describes the Business Development Officer land tenure reform in Far North Anna Tran Queensland arising from conservation Project and Office Administrator and Indigenous cooperation. This Jeannie Rice reform delivered new national parks to Queensland, whilst simultaneously Mission Statement assisting the return of land back to The National Parks Association Traditional Owners. promotes the preservation, expansion, appropriate management and The second article provides the context presentation of National Parks in Qld. for, and gives a summary of, what was found during the recent survey of Contact Details Unit 10/36 Finchley Street, Milton The Canyon National Reserve System PO Box 1040, Milton QLD 4064 property near Forsayth in the Einasleigh ABN: 60 206 792 095 Uplands. This and 11 other properties Phone: (07) 3367 0878 Web: www.npaq.org.au remain ungazetted as national parks. Email: [email protected] Far North Queensland trumps again Disclaimer with the finding of the magical cancer Articles in Protected do not necessarily reflect curing berry of the Blushwood tree, the opinion or position of the National Parks which grows only in FNQ. Association of Queensland. The marvels of the volcanic Undara Advertising enquiries National Park are under the spotlight, [email protected] including the wonders of one of the world’s longest lava tube cave systems Images Cover - Starke Coastal Wetlands (Kerry Trapnell) in the world. Page 2 strip - Butterflies on eucalypt flowers at The Canyon property (Sheena Gillman). 2 CAPE YORK TENURE RESOLUTION PROCESS Andrew Picone Northern Australia Campaigner Australian Conservation Foundation The Cape York tenure resolution These changes provided a unique potential World Heritage significance. balance between protection in program is one of the most New beginnings for old parks successful and longest running perpetuity while still accommodating land use and conservation Traditional Owner rights and interests Across Cape York, all national parks planning processes in Australia. under Native Title legislation. This declared since the 1970s are being Since 1995, the Queensland became the basis for allowing Australia’s returned to Aboriginal ownership and Government has returned first Aboriginal owned and managed re-named by local Traditional Owner 3,225,000 hectares of land on national parks. groups. Cape York Peninsula back to A new chapter in Australia’s The first of the old parks to be returned Aboriginal ownership including National Parks was the 37,000 hectare Mitchell-Alice 1,933,958 hectares of jointly Rivers National Park declared in 1977. Reflecting the changes to legislation, managed National Parks and over Back then, little consideration was given National Park CYPAL – Cape York one million hectares of Aboriginal to the Traditional Owners, the Kunjen Peninsula Aboriginal Land – provided freehold. and Oykangand, many of who reside in a unique tenure that allowed joint the nearby community of Kowanyama. Background management of national park between In 2009 it was renamed Errk Oykangand Traditional Owners and the Queensland The process was born out of the early National Park (CYPAL) and is now jointly Government. campaigns to prevent the sale of the managed. Starcke and Silver Plains pastoral The first national park under these new Since then, the once familiar names stations to foreign developers. legislative arrangements was declared of the old national parks across the as Lama Lama National Park (CYPAL) Out of these campaigns, the Cape York region have followed suit. Over the last in 2008 in the country around Princess Land Council, Australian Conservation four years Lakefield became Rinyirru, Charlotte Bay on Cape York’s east Foundation, The Wilderness Society Mungkan Kandju became Oyala- coast. That same year also saw one and the Cattlemen’s Union reached Thumotang and Iron Range became of the most significant conservation agreement with the signing of the Cape Kutini-Payamu National Parks. The outcomes on Cape York for many years. York Heads of Agreement in 1996. re-naming is an important aspect of the Signing on to the Agreement in 2001, With the support of the Kaanju, Umpila, return of the parks and the recognition of the Queensland Government began Lama Lama and Ayapathu Traditional their cultural significance. Jardine River acquiring the most important properties Owner groups the rainforests of the is the final remaining park to transferred throughout Cape York to protect their McIlwraith Range were protected in the across to the CYPAL tenure. KULLA National Park (CYPAL). Together natural and cultural values. Additions Righting a wrong were made to existing national parks with the Iron Range rainforests, they during this period, including Cape comprise some of the most extensive, Importantly, steps were taken in 2011, Melville, but it was not until amendments diverse and least disturbed forests of before the transfer of Mungkan Kandju were made to the Nature Conservation their type in Australia. Scientifically they National Park back to Traditional Act 1992 and the introduction of the are recognised as unique examples of Owners, to put right what then Premier Cape York Peninsula Heritage Act 2007 overlapping South East Asian flora of Anna Bligh described as “a shameful that the Cape’s national park estate more modern ancestry and the more chapter in Queensland’s history”. began its transformation. ancient Australian and New Guinean When Queensland Premier Joh Bjelke- flora and fauna; all contributing to their Petersen declared Archer Bend National 3 4 Park in 1977, which later became part needed protection. Together with the deliver. of Mungkan Kandju, his motivation was Queensland Government the Olkola Since 1994 the Queensland and not conservation. John Koowarta and declared the Alwal National Park Federal Governments have spent a number of his fellow Wik Mungkan (CYPAL), named after the endangered around $48 million on the strategic countrymen sought to purchase the golden-shouldered parrot which inhabits acquisition of properties for cultural Archer Bend pastoral holding in 1974. the area. and natural conservation values. While This land was part of the Wik Mungkan In December 2014, the historic there have been substantial outcomes people’s traditional homelands. They hand-back of five pastoral properties over the last twenty years, a number had maintained a strong connection totalling 633,630 hectares brought the of very significant properties remain with their country by working and living Olkola people’s total land-holdings to subject to ongoing negotiation and on the Archer Bend property for many 766,272 hectares, which is most of their await return to Traditional Owners. This years. ancestral homelands. It was also one includes the iconic Shelburne Bay Despite a legal right to purchase of the largest single handovers in recent and former Bromley lease. Both have the land which the Wik Mungkan history. The deal included one of the substantial conservation and cultural successfully took to the High Court, largest national park declarations since values and have come perilously close Bjelke-Petersen prevented the sale by 2008. The new 269,630 hectare Olkola to destructive development from sand declaring the Archer Bend National Park. National Park (CYPAL) protects ancient mining and the infamous Cape York For the last 30 years, many Aboriginal bora-grounds, rock art and many other spaceport. people saw this as an example of how cultural values important to the Olkola The return of these lands back to their protected areas can serve as another people. Extensive wetlands, rare Traditional Owners under the terms of form of dispossession. and unique tall open forests, remnant the Cape’s unique tenure resolution rainforest refugia and vast tracts of In 2011, 75,854 hectares of the former process provides multiple benefits intact savannah woodlands are also Archer Bend section of Mungkan Kandju across social, cultural, economic and conserved. These habitats also support was revoked from the park’s former environmental imperatives. populations of the critically endangered 456,000 hectares. Of the revoked golden-shouldered parrot and many area, 32,000 hectares became a nature other rare and threatened species of refuge to protect the extensive monsoon flora and fauna. and riverine rainforests of the Archer River demonstrating the Traditional Sticking with a good process Owner’s goodwill and commitment to The process was created to provide conservation. land use certainty through the Charting new ground and re- identification, acquisition and protection making history of areas of high natural and cultural significance.
Recommended publications
  • Lands of the Isaac-Comet Area, Queensland
    IMPORTANT NOTICE © Copyright Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (‘CSIRO’) Australia. All rights are reserved and no part of this publication covered by copyright may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means except with the written permission of CSIRO Division of Land and Water. The data, results and analyses contained in this publication are based on a number of technical, circumstantial or otherwise specified assumptions and parameters. The user must make its own assessment of the suitability for its use of the information or material contained in or generated from the publication. To the extend permitted by law, CSIRO excludes all liability to any person or organisation for expenses, losses, liability and costs arising directly or indirectly from using this publication (in whole or in part) and any information or material contained in it. The publication must not be used as a means of endorsement without the prior written consent of CSIRO. NOTE This report and accompanying maps are scanned and some detail may be illegible or lost. Before acting on this information, readers are strongly advised to ensure that numerals, percentages and details are correct. This digital document is provided as information by the Department of Natural Resources and Water under agreement with CSIRO Division of Land and Water and remains their property. All enquiries regarding the content of this document should be referred to CSIRO Division of Land and Water. The Department of Natural Resources and Water nor its officers or staff accepts any responsibility for any loss or damage that may result in any inaccuracy or omission in the information contained herein.
    [Show full text]
  • Plate 7. Vine Thicket (Type 3),Goodedulla National Park, West of Rockhampton (Site 73)
    Plate 7. Vine thicket (type 3),Goodedulla National Park, west of Rockhampton (site 73). Note browning and loss of foliage due to extreme drought conditions (August 1994). Species include Backhousia kingii, Crown insularis, Owenia venosa, Geijera paniculata and Acalypha eretnorum (foreground). - - Plate 8. Interior of (type 3) vine thicket, "Cerberus", west of Marlborough (site 67). Species include Backhousia kingii, E.vcoecaria dallackyana, Guettardella putaininosa and Planclunzella cotinifolia var. pubescens. 142 CHAPTER FOUR A REGIONAL CONTEXT FOR VINE THICKET COMMUNITIES - FLORISTIC PATTERNS IN THE BRIGALOW BELT BIOGEOGRAPHIC REGION AND RELATIONSHIPS WITH ENVIRONMENTAL ATTRIBUTES, PARTICULARLY CLIMATE. Although the core area of distribution and major remnants of semi-evergreen vine thicket are located in central and southern Queensland, outliers of these communities occur extensively in the northern and southern Brigalow Belt Biogeographic Region. Time and other constraints resulted in the southern (i.e. north-western New South Wales) vine thickets being excluded from the detailed field survey (Chapter 3) and in the northern vine thickets being relatively under-sampled. The latter areas have since been included in a comprehensive floristic survey of northern inland vine thickets by Fensham (1995). Floristic data are available for several southern vine thicket locations (Floyd 1991, J.B.Williams, unpubl. lists), three of which were included in Webb, Tracey and Williams (1984) floristic analysis of Australian rainforests. It was considered desirable to test the robustness of the vine thicket classification/typology derived above (Chapter 3) using an enlarged floristic data set compiled across the entire Brigalow Belt Biogeographic Region. Inclusion of site data from Fenshams (1995) survey has two purposes; (i) to improve the intensity of sampling from the northern Brigalow Belt Biogeographic Region (see above) and (ii) to provide an opportunity to compare the vine thicket classifications from this study and that of Fensham, using a common data set.
    [Show full text]
  • A Special Ridge – Andrew Atkins
    A Special Ridge – Andrew Atkins ‘Unthinking, you drift into a memory landscape of deeply living activity: all about the song and colour of nature; boundless micro-stories of survival, instinct and passion’. Anon. Cover plate Everyone experiences those rushes of blood, racing heartbeats and the unhidden joy when exploring new landscapes; just a touch of apprehension bound with inquisitiveness, perhaps brashness; an explorer’s motivation - a naturalist’s excitement. Memories abound, but for me, those most indelible are the collecting days at Blackdown Tableland, Central Queensland: the sun’s spreading intensity, harsh bush calls, weary walks amid a sometimes hostile understory, but beautifully challenging. Add the wildlife, the early summer storms, remoteness - and azure butterflies spinning in the sky. Warm early morning thermals lofted the Cessna easily to 3,000 metres. This was early 1970, and, as part of Australian Broadcasting, Rockhampton Queensland (ABRQ-9) film production unit, we were heading to Emerald to do a ‘doco’ on quarter horses. Just under the forty-minute flight a majestic sloping arrowhead of highlands appeared to the south. The pilot leaned across “Expedition Range - sandstone country, discovered by Ludwig Leichhardt in 1847” he said. Now soaring above the highest northern tip, a pale creamy-orange steep ridge of cliffs, cut by narrow, violet gorges breached above a surrounding ocean of blue-grey brigalow woodland. An instant moment of recall: those past, productive ‘sand stone’ field trips to the Grampians and the Blue Mountains to the distant south. This range looks butterfly-friendly! Filming done (there was no video-tape in those days), we returned in the late haze.
    [Show full text]
  • 1:1 Aims Chapter One Introduction
    CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1:1 AIMS During 1968-69 the Department of Aboriginal and Island Affairs and the Queensland ~fuseum received many reports alleging deliberate vandalism to Aboriginal art and burial sites both within the confines of Carnarvon National Park and on cattle stations adjacent to its western, southern and eastern boundaries. Consequently in August 1969 the writer in his capacity as a Warden under the Aboriginal Relics Act carried out a preliminary inspection of Aboriginal sites on the upper Warrego and upper Maranoa rivers. As a result members of the Specialists advisory committee set up under the relics act informally approached the Queensland ~~seum to undertake a survey of the region. During this same period I had applied for admission to candidature for the M.A. degree at the University of New England. Coincidentally my future supervisor suggested a survey of the Carnarvon rock art. The subsequent official survey was originally envisaged as a twofold exercise: Ci) to reconnoitre, locate and record as rapidly and accurately as possible Aboriginal parietal art sites in the Carnarvon Range and the Upper Maranoa river region as far west as the Chesterton Range Cii) to observe significant differences or similarities in technique, style, form and content of the parietal art in these two adjacent drainage systems, which rise in the same central highlands complex, but are physically separated by the Great Dividing Range. 2. The aims of the survey were: (i) to report on the physical condition, state of preservation of the art and evidence of vandalism at the sites located. Further, to recommend to the Advisory Committee those sites of sufficient importance to be protected under Section 13 of the Aboriginal Relics Act; (ii) to present that art as archaeological data of sufficient clarity to permit quantitative and qualitative analysis in order to facilitate interpretation; and to evaluate it as representative of a potential regional art "style" based in the southern central Queensland highland region.
    [Show full text]
  • National Parks and Sand Mining
    Paul Stephen Sattler OAM M.Nat.Res.; B.App.Sc.(Rur.Tech.) Paul has a lifetime of professional experience in nature conservation. He was the principal architect in doubling Queensland’s National Park estate in the 1990s whilst working with the Queensland National Parks and Wildlife Service (QNPWS). Paul initiated and guided the comprehensive description of Queensland’s bioregional ecosystems and the assessment of their status, a vital planning tool for conservation and natural resource management. He was directly involved in the development of a range of State and national conservation policies and has a particular interest in rangeland conservation and sustainable management. After leaving the QNPWS, Paul formed his own specialised eco-consultancy business and was principal author of the National Land and Water Resources Audit’s terrestrial biodiversity assessment of Australia, the first detailed assessment of biodiversity at a range of scales nationally. He grew up in a beekeeping family and learnt a practical appreciation of nature and is now once again, an apiarist. Having completed a degree in Applied Science (Rural Technology) in 1971 at the University of Queensland, Gatton College, he went on to gain a Masters degree in Natural Resources at the University of New England, Armidale. Paul has been awarded a Medal of the Order of Australia for his services to biodiversity conservation. Dedication To my daughters, Seola Anne and Melita Louise. Cover photos Front: Boodjamulla (Lawn Hill) National Park in North-West Queensland – an old landscape of timeless residual rocks, sites of incredible beauty, fossil record and Aboriginal history (DEHP photo.). Back: Albinia National Park in central Queensland with its rolling Blue grass downs.
    [Show full text]
  • Santos GLNG Gas Field Development Project
    Enter Go back to contents S. AQUatIC ECOLOGY S Aquatic ecology Aquatic ecology assessment report Santos GLNG Gas Field Development Project AUGUST 2014 Prepared for Santos GLNG 32 Turbot Street Brisbane Q. 4000 42627287 Santos GLNG Gas Field Development Project - Aquatic ecology assessment report Project Manager: URS Australia Pty Ltd …………………………… 155A Hogan Street Robert Storrs Tatura VIC 3616 Principal Environmental PO Box 265, Tatura, VIC 3616 Scientist Australia T: 61 3 5824 6100 Principal-In-Charge: F: 61 3 5824 6150 …………………………… Chris Pigott Senior Principal Author: p.p ………………………… Heath Fidock Senior Aquatic Ecologist Reviewer: Date: August 2014 Reference: 42627287/AqE/2 p.p Status: Final …………………………… David Fuller Senior Principal Water and Catchments No use of the contents, concepts, designs, drawings, specifications, plans etc. included in this report is permitted unless and until they are the subject of a written contract between URS Australia and the addressee of this report. URS Australia accepts no liability of any kind for any unauthorised use of the contents of this report and URS Australia reserves the right to seek compensation for any such unauthorised use. Document delivery URS Australia provides this document in either printed format, electronic format or both. URS Australia considers the printed version to be binding. The electronic format is provided for the client’s convenience and URS Australia requests that the client ensures the integrity of this electronic information is maintained. Storage of this electronic information should at a minimum comply with the requirements of the Electronic Transactions Act 2000 (Cth). j:\bne\42627287\5 works\05 eis technical studies\19.
    [Show full text]
  • Springsure, Eulo, Bourke and Bogan River Supergroups
    Knowledge report Ecological and hydrogeological survey of the Great Artesian Basin springs - Springsure, Eulo, Bourke and Bogan River supergroups Volume 1: history, ecology and hydrogeology This report was commissioned by the Department of the Environment on the advice of the Interim Independent Expert Scientific Committee on Coal Seam Gas and Coal Mining. The review was prepared by UniQuest and revised by the Department of the Environment following peer review. September 2014 Ecological and hydrogeological survey of the Great Artesian Basin springs – Volume 1 Copyright © Copyright Commonwealth of Australia, 2014. Ecological and hydrogeological survey of the Great Artesian Basin springs - Springsure, Eulo, Bourke and Bogan River supergroups, Volume 1: history, ecology and hydrogeology, Knowledge report is licensed by the Commonwealth of Australia for use under a Creative Commons By Attribution 3.0 Australia licence with the exception of the Coat of Arms of the Commonwealth of Australia, the logo of the agency responsible for publishing the report, content supplied by third parties, and any images depicting people. For licence conditions see: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/ This report should be attributed as ‘Commonwealth of Australia 2014, Ecological and hydrogeological survey of the Great Artesian Basin springs - Springsure, Eulo, Bourke and Bogan River supergroups. Volume 1: history, ecology and hydrogeology, Knowledge report, prepared by UniQuest for the Department of the Environment, Commonwealth of Australia’. The
    [Show full text]
  • Community Plan 2022
    OUR VISION :: In 2022.... The Central Highlands is renowned for its diversity, liveability and prosperity, the region we are proud to call home! contents at a glance our place communities :: Our Region 02 :: Arcadia Valley 24 :: Our Values 04 :: Bauhinia . 26 :: Our Future Challenges 05 :: Blackwater 28 :: Bluff 30 taking shape :: Capella 32 :: Our Community Plan 06 :: Comet.. 34 :: Our Framework 07 :: Dingo.. 36 :: Our Process . 08 :: Duaringa 38 :: Emerald 40 pulling it together :: Gemfields.. 42 :: Our Regional Outcomes 10 :: Rolleston . 44 :: Resourceful Vibrant Community 12 :: Springsure.. :: 46 :: Integrated Quality Infrastructure 14 :: Tieri :: 48 :: Diverse Prosperous Economy 16 :: Healthy Natural Environment 18 keeping on track :: Proactive Open Governance 20 :: Our Reporting.. 50 :: Our Local Priorities 22 :: Our Communities.. 23 invitation from the mayor It is with great pleasure I present you with the Central Highlands 2022 Community Plan On behalf of Council, I would like to thank the many people who have contributed to developing our first long term community plan The Central Highlands 2022 Community Plan is a road-map for achieving our region’s future aspirations This Community Plan identifies the vision, outcomes and goals we aspire to as a regional community and acknowledges the visions and priorities of the diverse 01 communities which make up the Central Highlands The Plan is wide-reaching in its outlook and considers the social, environmental (built and natural), economic and governance themes that will contribute to
    [Show full text]
  • Significant Species Management Plan – GFD Project
    Santos GLNG Significant Species Management Plan – GFD Project Document Number: 0007-650-PLA-0006 Date Rev Reason For Issue Author Checked Approved 18/10/2016 0 For Approval LD DR LD Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Purpose and Scope of the SSMP ....................................................................................... 1 2.0 Legal and Other Requirements .................................................................................................. 4 2.1 Legal Requirements ............................................................................................................ 4 3.0 Significant Species in the Santos GLNG Upstream Project Area .......................................... 7 3.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................. 7 3.2 Significant Flora .................................................................................................................. 7 3.3 Significant Fauna ................................................................................................................ 8 3.4 Threatened Ecological Communities ................................................................................ 11 4.0 Threats to Significant Species and Threatened Ecological Communities .......................... 12 5.0 Management of Significant Species and TECs .....................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix N2 Nature Conservation Gas Transmission Pipeline
    FINAL REPORT Santos GLNG Pipeline Fauna Assessment (Gas Transmission Pipeline) Prepared for Santos Ltd Santos House Level 14 60 Edward Street Brisbane QLD 4000 11 February 2009 42626220 C:\Documents and Settings\rxborge0\My Documents\URS Report front cover for pdf.doc SANTOS GLNG PIPELINE FAUNA ASSESSMENT Project Manager: URS Australia Pty Ltd Level 16, 240 Queen Street Brisbane, QLD 4000 GPO Box 302, QLD 4001 Dan Simmons Australia Associate Environmental T: 61 7 3243 2111 Scientist F: 61 7 3243 2199 Project Director: Chris Pigott Senior Principal Author: Date: 11 February 2009 Reference: Draft Santos GLNG Pipeline Status: Fauna Assessment Final Angus McLeod Senior Ecologist Prepared for Santos, 11 February 2009 SANTOS GLNG PIPELINE FAUNA ASSESSMENT Table of Contents Table of Contents ES Executive Summary ......................................................................................... 1 1 Introduction ...................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Study Aim and Objectives.............................................................................................. 1 1.3 Review of Existing Information ..................................................................................... 1 1.4 Target Species................................................................................................................. 2 1.5 Nomenclature
    [Show full text]
  • Queensland's Sandstone Wilderness Parks Journey Guide
    Queensland National Parks Queensland’s sandstone wilderness parks Contents Parks at a glance .......................................................................2 Salvator Rosa section, Carnarvon National Park .......................16 Welcome ....................................................................................3 Minerva Hills National Park ......................................................18 Queensland’s Sandstone Wilderness .........................................4 Nuga Nuga National Park .........................................................19 Plan your getaway ......................................................................6 Lonesome section, Expedition National Park ...........................20 Choose your adventure...............................................................7 Beilba section, Expedition National Park..................................21 Blackdown Tableland National Park ...........................................8 Robinson Gorge section, Expedition National Park ...................22 Carnarvon Gorge section, Carnarvon National Park ..................10 Lake Murphy Conservation Park ...............................................24 Mount Moffatt section, Carnarvon National Park .....................12 Isla Gorge National Park ...........................................................25 Slow down on a Great Walk ......................................................14 Stay longer ...............................................................................26 Ka Ka Mundi section,
    [Show full text]
  • Journals of Australian Explorations
    Journals of Australian Explorations by A and F Gregory JOURNALS OF AUSTRALIAN EXPLORATIONS BY AUGUSTUS CHARLES GREGORY, C.M.G., F.R.G.S., ETC., Gold Medalist, Royal Geographical Society, AND FRANCIS THOMAS GREGORY, F.R.G.S., ETC., ETC., Gold Medalist, Royal Geographical Society. BRISBANE: JAMES C. BEAL, GOVERNMENT PRINTER, WILLIAM STREET. 1884. PREFACE. Numerous inquiries having been made for copies of the Journals of the Explorations by the Messrs. Gregory in the Western, Northern, and Central portions of Australia, and as these journals have hitherto only been partially published in a fragmentary form, and are now out of print, it has been deemed desirable to collect the material into one volume, for convenience of reference, and to place on permanent record some of the earlier attempts to penetrate the terra incognita which then constituted so vast a portion of the Australian Continent. Although, during the twenty-two years which have elapsed since the last of these expeditions was undertaken, the geographical knowledge of Australia has so far advanced as to fill in most of the details of its physical features and set at rest the speculative opinions and theories of early explorers, it has not been deemed desirable to alter or amend the impressions or views recorded at the time, but simply reproduce the journals as originally compiled. [TABLE OF CONTENTS.] 1. MESSRS. GREGORY'S EXPEDITION TO THE EAST AND NORTH OF SWAN RIVER. 1846. 2. THE SETTLERS' EXPEDITION TO THE NORTHWARD FROM PERTH, UNDER MR. ASSISTANT-SURVEYOR A.C. GREGORY. 1848. 3. HIS EXCELLENCY GOVERNOR CHARLES FITZGERALD'S EXPEDITION TO THE GERALDINE LEAD MINE.
    [Show full text]