Reflections 2020-21 Year of Relationships
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
101 3 Contributions of Walter Ducat and Vasudev Kanitkar This
3 Contributions of Walter Ducat and Vasudev Kanitkar 7KLV GLVFRXUVH RQ ZRUNV FDUULHG RXW E\ &RORQHO:DOWHU'XFDW 5( DQG9DVXGHY %DSXML Kanitkar in Deccan region enhance on their graph of work they executed and collaborative landmark at the summit of their career they produced in Poona. There is an attempt to establish DQGXQYHLO:DOWHU'XFDW¶VFRQWULEXWLRQLQWKHGHYHORSPHQWRIERWKELJJHUDQGVPDOOVFDOHWRZQVLQ Deccan region such as Pune, Kolhapur, Ahmadnagar, Ahmedabad, Gokak and so on. Probably this GRFXPHQWDWLRQDQGDQDO\VLVRI:DOWHU'XFDW¶VVHUYLFHLQWKHUHJLRQWU\WRSHUFHLYHKLVLQYROYHPHQW in architectural developments in the late nineteenth century at various levels as engineer, urban designer, town planner, irrigation expert and designer of minor projects those are milestones in colonial urban landscapes. This discussion will perhaps support his collaborative works with different agencies and local contractors in the process of actual implementation of several projects. Different social forces such as local intellectuals and reformists during revolts in 19th century against the colonial architectural expansions lead to a different manifestation in the perceptible form. Language, climate, cultural variations turn out to be advantages and hurdles at the same time for WKHQHZ³WHFKQRFUDWLFUHJLPH´2QWKHRWKHUKDQGVHWSDUDPHWHUVRIPDQXDOVWUHDWLVHSURIHVVLRQDO papers and major involvement of local artisans and contractors probably tried to contribute to the DUFKLWHFWXUDOYRFDEXODU\ZLWKWKHLUPRGL¿HG,QGLJHQRXVVROXWLRQVLQORFDOFRQWH[W7KLVGLVFXVVLRQ ZLOOSUREDEO\WU\WRHODERUDWHPRUHRQ:DOWHU'XFDW¶VZRUNEHLQJD³SURGXFWRI$GGLVFRPEH´273 -
09 Chapter 3.Pdf
CHAPTER ID IDENTIFICATION OF THE TOURIST SPOT 3.1The Kolhapur City 3.2 Geographical Location 3.3 History 3.4 Significance of Kolhapur for the Study [A] Aspects and Outlying belts [B] Hill top konkan and the plain [C] Hills [D] Rive [E] Ponds and lakesrs [F] Geology [G] Climate [H] Forests [I] Flora of Kolhapur District [J] Vegetation [K] Grassland [L] Economically important plants [P] Wild Animals [Q] Fishers 3.5 Places of Interest in the selected area and their Ecological Importance. 1. New Palace 2. Rankala Lake 3. The Shalini Palace 4. Town Hall 5. Shivaji University 6. Panctiaganga Ghat 7. Mahalaxmi Temple 8. Temblai Hill Temple Garden 9. Gangawesh Dudh Katta 3.6 Place of Interest around the Kolhapur / Selected area and their ecological importance. 1. Panhala Fort 2. Pawankhind and Masai pathar 3. Vishalgad 4. Gaganbavada / Gagangad 5. Shri Narsobachi Wadi 6. Khirdrapnr: Shri Kopeshwar t«pk 7. Wadi Ratnagh-i: Shri Jyotiba Tmepie 8. Shri BahobaM Temple 9. RaAaatgiii and Dajqror Forest Reserves 10. Dob wade falls 11. Barld Water Fails 12. Forts 13. Ramteeth: 14. Katyayani: 15 The Kaneri Math: 16 Amba Pass 3.7 misceieneoas information. CHAPTER -HI IDENTIFICATION OF THE TOURIST SPOT. The concept of Eco-Tourism means making as little environmental impact as possible and helping to sustain the indigenous populace thereby encouraging, the preservation of wild life and habitats when visiting a place. This is responsible form of tourism and tourism development, which encourages going back to natural products in every aspects of life. It is also the key to sustainable ecological development. -
Description of the Region (Geographical Extent, Topography, Climate, and Vegetation)
Description of the Region (Geographical extent, topography, climate, and vegetation) The Maharashtra state is about 800 km east-west and 700 km north-south, an irregular dentate pentagon, lying between 22" r-16 " 4' north latitude and 72 " 6'-80 " 9' east longitude, covering an area of 3,07,690 sq km. It is limited to the west by the Arabian Sea, making a long coastline of 720 km. by Goa and Karnataka to the south, by Andhra Pradesh on the south-east, and Madhya Pradesh on the north, and Gujarat to its north-west (Map 1). Western Ghats or Sahyadri separate coastal strip of Konkan from rest of the plateau and thereby altitude ranges from mean sea level to about 1200 m on Western Ghats (with some highest peaks in the range like Kalsubai- 1654 m, Mahabaleshwar- 1382 m) and about 200-900 m over the rest. Average rainfall in the state varies from 250 cm in Konkan to 60-75 cm in Marathwada and again increasing to 150 cm towards eastern most part of Maharashtra that is Vidarbha. It forms a large part of Indian Peninsula. Similarly temperature varies between I5"C-47''C. Relative humidity fluctuate between 15% to 90%. Nearly 21% of the geographical area is under forest. Physiography Physiographically the state is divided into 5 divisions 1. Konkan, 2. Deccan or Desh, 3. Khandesh, 4. Marathwada and 5. Vidarbha (Map 2). Konkan, a narrow coastal strip of the west of Sahyadris, varies between 27-48 km in breadth and 800 km in length from Goa to Tapi Basin. -
ANJANERI PLATEAU, Nashik District ______Anjaneri Plateau Is One of the Important Hill Fort Anjaneri Area Disturbance in the Mountain Range of Nasik- (Sq
ANJANERI PLATEAU, Nashik District ____________________________________________________ Anjaneri plateau is one of the important hill fort Anjaneri Area Disturbance in the mountain range of Nasik- (sq. Tryambakeshwar. It is located 20 km away kms) from Nasik by Tryambak Road. The rocky hills Plateau 1 local grazing, fires, of Tryambak (famous Jyotirling), Brahmagiri Plateau 2 6.3821 trampling and and Anjaneri are well known sacred places Plateau 3 1.6491 wasteful picking by and part of religious pilgrimage circuit for Total 8.0312 tourists, devotees. The plateau top can be reached plant collection Illegal extraction for after a steep climb from Anjaneri village. It is sale. believed to be the birthplace of Hanuman, son of Anjani, and a temple dedicated to Anjani Mata is built on the plateau top. The mesa has steep cliff edges which descend into gently sloping hill slopes. The plateau and The hill top is an exposed basalt plateau its surrounding steep slopes have forest located between 19°53'39.12"N, patches affected by biotic pressures. Dense 73°34'48.20"E to 19°56'19.02"N, forest is seen only in less accessible areas. 73°34'28.56"E. The highest point is around 1300 MSL. The fort has 3 extensive plateaus With an exception of a few hectares land at the elevation of 800MSL, 1100 MSL and under private ownership, the entire area is 1280-1300 MSL respectively under RF category. Forest of the fort is divided into four Gram-Panchayats namely, Anjaneri, funding and local support by the Territorial Mulegaon, Pegalwadi and Pahine. There are Forest Department of Nashik circle. -
Consider the Following Statements. 1 in the Last Few Years, India Has
1. Question 1 points Consider the following statements. 1 In the last few years, India has increased its production of edible oils and only around 10 percent of its demand is met through imports. 2 Palm oil constitutes the major share of edible oils imports to India. 3 The major sources of Palm oil imports to India comes from Argentina and Brazil. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1, 2 b) 2 only c) 1, 3 d) 2, 3 Correct Solution: b) According to the Agriculture Ministry, the demand for vegetable oils has been in the range of 23.48–25.92 million tonnes between 2015-16 and 2019-20. However, domestic supply in this period has been much lower, in the range of 8.63–10.65 million tonnes. India depends on imports to meet its demand. In 2019-20, the country imported about 13.35 million tonnes of edible oils worth Rs 61,559 crore, or about 56% of the demand. This mainly comprised palm (7 million tonnes), soyabean (3.5 millon tonnes) and sunflower (2.5 million tonnes). The major sources of these imports are Argentina and Brazil for soyabeen oil; Indonesia and Malaysia palm oil; and Ukraine and Argentina again for sunflower oil. Source 2. Question 1 points Consider the following statements. 1 Supermoon occurs when the Moon’s orbit is closest to the Earth and at the same time it is the Full Moon. 2 Supermoon cannot occur on a new moon day. 3 Apogee is a point of time when the distance between the Earth and Moon is the least. -
Cepf Small Grant Final Project Completion Report
CEPF SMALL GRANT FINAL PROJECT COMPLETION REPORT Organization Legal Name: Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS) Distribution and assessment of the population status of Critically Endangered Kondana Soft-furred Rat Project Title: Millardia kondana, with special emphasis on implementation of the conservation management plan at Sinhgad. Date of Report: 3 July 2015 Report Author and Contact Mr. Sameer B. Bajaru Information CEPF Region: Western Ghats (Sahyadri-Konkan) CEPF Strategic Direction 2: Improve the conservation of globally threatened species through systematic conservation planning and action. Grant Amount: $ 18,963.41 Project Dates: 1st September 2013 to 31st January 2015 Implementation Partners for this Project (please explain the level of involvement for each partner): Maharashtra Forest Department - The Maharashtra Forest Department provided the permission for conducting this study. National Centre for Biological Sciences (NCBS), Bangalore - Dr. Uma Ramkrishnan, NCBS, made available the facilities for sequencing and analysis of DNA of M. kondana. She also provided the guidance and training to conduct this analysis. All financial expenses of the sequencing are covered by NCBS. Centre for Environmental Education (CEE), Pune - CEE facilitated the development and implementation of Kondana Soft-furred Rat education and awareness programme. Please refer chapter 7 in technical report for more details. Conservation Impacts Please explain/describe how your project has contributed to the implementation of the CEPF ecosystem profile. The outline of landscape and local level conservation management initiates is developed based on this investigation and it will implement through key policy making bodies (Please refer Chapter 6 and 7 in the technical report for more details). Please summarize the overall results/impact of your project against the expected results detailed in the approved proposal. -
Chapter I Introduction
Introduction 2017 Chapter I Introduction Bamboo is a versatile, perennial plantation crop belonging to woody grass of family Poaceae sub family Bambusoideae. For generations’ together bamboo has been used by the rural communities in the developing world for food, building material, cash income, furniture, crafts and so many uses to support their lively hood. It is widely distributed in tropical, subtropical and mild temperate regions of the world. Since sixteen countries in Asia reported a total of 24 million hectares of bamboo resources while five African countries have been reported 2.8 million hectares of bamboo resources. It is estimated that ten Latin American countries have over 10 million hectares of bamboo resources, of the world is total about 37 million hectares or roughly 1 per cent of the global forest area. However, the figures represent only rough estimates and include pure bamboo forests; bamboo is always found to be growing in association with other species of plants. India and China are main contributors for the bamboo resources of the world. India occupies 43% of the world bamboo resources, while China stands second with 30% of bamboo resources. China is the largest producer of bamboo stocks while India stands the second largest producer of bamboos after China (Lobovikov et al ., 2007) (Fig: 1). Bamboo resources in China are mainly distributed in ten provinces in subtropical and sub temperate regions. In China both the monopodial and sympodial species are used. Anji bamboo development is a role model for all Asian and South African countries (Wang, 2006). In India, in spite of its varied climate and geography, bamboo is available in all the states except Jammu and Kashmir. -
Multivariate Analysis of Elements from the Microhabitats of Selected Plateaus in the Western Ghats, Maharashtra, India
PLATINUM The Journal of Threatened Taxa (JoTT) is dedicated to building evidence for conservaton globally by publishing peer-reviewed artcles online OPEN ACCESS every month at a reasonably rapid rate at www.threatenedtaxa.org. All artcles published in JoTT are registered under Creatve Commons Atributon 4.0 Internatonal License unless otherwise mentoned. JoTT allows allows unrestricted use, reproducton, and distributon of artcles in any medium by providing adequate credit to the author(s) and the source of publicaton. Journal of Threatened Taxa Building evidence for conservaton globally www.threatenedtaxa.org ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Communication Multivariate analysis of elements from the microhabitats of selected plateaus in the Western Ghats, Maharashtra, India Prit Vinayak Aphale, Dhananjay C. Meshram, Dyanesh M. Mahajan, Prasad Anil Kulkarni & Shraddha Prasad Kulkarni 26 August 2019 | Vol. 11 | No. 10 | Pages: 14334–14348 DOI: 10.11609/jot.4980.11.10.14334-14348 For Focus, Scope, Aims, Policies, and Guidelines visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/editorialPolicies#custom-0 For Artcle Submission Guidelines, visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/submissions#onlineSubmissions For Policies against Scientfc Misconduct, visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/editorialPolicies#custom-2 For reprints, contact <[email protected]> The opinions expressed by the authors do not refect the views of the Journal of Threatened Taxa, Wildlife Informaton Liaison Development Society, Zoo Outreach Organizaton, or any of the partners. The journal, the publisher, the host, and the part- Publisher & Host ners are not responsible for the accuracy of the politcal boundaries shown in the maps by the authors. -
Current Affairs (Consolidation)
Current Affairs (CONSOLIDATION) JUNE 2021 (PART – I) Drishti, 641, First Floor, Dr. Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi-110009 Phone: 87501 87501, WhatsApp: 92058 85200, IVR: 8010-440-440 Email: [email protected] Contents Polity and Governance ........................................................................................................1 zz Revised Subsidy for Electric Vehicles ...................................................................................................................... 1 zz National AI Portal ................................................................................................................................................... 2 zz Beed Model of Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana ................................................................................................ 3 zz QS WorldUniversity Rankings 2022 ........................................................................................................................ 5 zz Swachh BharatMission Grameen Phase-II .............................................................................................................. 6 zz I-Familia: Global Databaseto Identify Missing Persons .......................................................................................... 7 zz New PensionRules for Civil Servants ...................................................................................................................... 8 zz Section 51 of the Disaster Management Act, 2005 ............................................................................................... -
15 Appendix.Pdf
BIOVIGYANAM 4 : 43-51, 1978, Taxonomic Value of the lhe Lower Glume of the Sessile Spikelet in the Genus Arthraxon P. Beauv. from Maharashtra State* V. D. VARTAK & VINAYA GHATE I\ Department of Botany, Maharashlra Association for the Cultivation of Science-Research f11stitult', Pune 41 I 004, India. ABSTRACT This is an attempt to delimit tho variou' spocio1 of tho genus Arthraxv11 P. Beauv. Morpho loaY of lower aJumo of senile spikelet appaars to provide a reliable taxonomic character for the delimitation of various 1poclos. Tho sizo, ornamentation, position of vein•, apex and margins of &Iume have boon proved to bo tbo most U\oful characters in the identification of various taxa. An artificial key b~od exclusively on the glumo characters for the identification of I 7 species of genus Arthraxon P. Beauv. occurring in Western Mahara~htra has been given. INTRODUCTION Genus Arthraxon P. Beauv. is a noteworthy taxon in ·the family Poaceae on account of its geographical distribution and variability in habitat situations. From amongst the 25 s.peeies of this genus reported from the Indian subcontinent, about 65% are indi genous to hilly reglons of Mahara<Jhtra. Out of the~e 10 are endemic to Maharashtra. Though most of the species of Arthraxon P. Beauv. have poor food value, their occurrence in different environs ha<J. made them notable in the study of ecological succe s~ions and their identification has become imperative. Some of the workers who have referred to Arthraxon P. Beauv. from the area under consideration are Hooker (1896; six species), Cooke (1901 - J908; six species), Blatter and· McCann ( 1935; six species), Bor (1960; nine species) and Jain (1972; thirteen species). -
Bruyna L Paul Forster in Taxon 40(3) :381-391. 1991. Type Genus
Tribe : Stapelieae Decne. In DC. Prodr. 8:606.1644; Bruyna L Paul Forster in Taxon 40(3) :381-391. 1991. Type Genus : Stape 1 ia L. = Ceropeg1eae Benth. In Benth. & Hook.f. Gen. PI. 2 ;738. 1676. BRACHYSTELMA R. Br. in Bot. Mag. t. 2343.1822; Benth. L Hook.f. Gen. PI. 2j7Si.l876; Hook. f. FI. Brit. India 4:64.1883. Dwarf, erect or twining herbs with an almost globose tuber bearing one or very few sterna. Leaves opposite, sessile or almost sessile, glabrous. Flowers i-3 in penduneled or almost sessile umbel-llke cymes. Peduncle and pedicels puberulous. Calyx flve-lobed. Corolla broadly campanulate or rotate, five-lobed, valvate. Corona staminal, double, attached to the starn1na1 -CO Iumn; outer consisting of five-deeply bifid segments exceeding the staminal column; inner consisting of five simple, oblong segments, rounded at apex, incumbent over stigma. Anthers without membranous appendage. Pollen masses solitary in each anther loculus, waxy, ascending, with pellucid margin. Stigma nearly flat, five-angled. Follicles linear, tapering to the apex. Seeds comose. Type species : Brachystelma tube rosum R.Br. 508 A genus consisting of more than 100 species, which are much in need of a revision, distributed from Africa to New Guinea, mostly in the drier parts of Africa, south of the equator. It is represented by one species in Ceylon, was recently discovered during the Flora Projects in Burma, Thailand, Philippines, and New Guinea. In India it is represented by 13 species. Map - 24 «. 25 The collection of the species belonging to this genus in our herbaria is very very poor. -
The Dabhol to Bangalore Pipeline
INDIA REGION REVIEW Crossing the Ghats: the Dabhol to Bangalore Pipeline Through the mountainous, swampy, and forested slopes of the Western Ghats winds the Dabhol to Bangalore gas pipeline – an important project set to deliver much-needed gas and power to the states of Maharashtra and Karnataka in India. he approximately 1,000 km pipeline, which is being implemented by the TGas Authority of India Limited will be part of an integrated national gas grid for the country, and will enable development of city gas distribution projects by catering to a large number of cities and towns. The pipeline will transport up to 16 MMcm/d of regasified LNG from Dabhol in a southerly direction through the states of Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Goa, before terminating in Bangalore. The trunkline consists of 250 km of 36 inch diameter pipe, and 497 km of 30 inch diameter pipe, with two spur lines – a 71 km, 18 inch line to Bangalore, and a 175 km, A crossing being completed with horizontal directional drilling. 24 inch diameter line to Goa. Construction of the pipeline has been divided into ten spreads. In October 2010, Punj Lloyd was contracted to execute seven spreads, comprising 824 km of the pipeline’s total length – Spreads A and B in Maharashtra, and Spreads C, E, F, G, and H in Karnataka. At the time of writing, Punj Lloyd was in the process of constructing 824 km of the pipeline through both Maharashtra and Karnataka: 746 km of the trunkline from Dabhol to Bangalore, and 78 km of the Goa spur line.