2012 PSNA Meeting London, ONT, Canada
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Pharmacology of Sinomenine, an Anti-Rheumatic Alkaloid from Sinomenium Acutum
Acta Medica Okayama Volume 30, Issue 1 1976 Article 1 FEBRUARY 1976 Pharmacology of sinomenine, an anti-rheumatic alkaloid from Sinomenium acutum Hidemasa Yamasaki∗ ∗Okayama University, Copyright c 1999 OKAYAMA UNIVERSITY MEDICAL SCHOOL. All rights reserved. Pharmacology of sinomenine, an anti-rheumatic alkaloid from Sinomenium acutum∗ Hidemasa Yamasaki Abstract The root and stem decoctions of Sinomenium acutum Rehd. et Wils. (formerly Sinomenium diversifolius Diels, one type of Fang-chi (Chinese)) have been used as a folk remedy for neuralgia and rheumatoid arthritis in many areas of the Far East. In Japan and China various viny plants have been identified as Fang-chi (Boi in Japanese) since antiquity. This uncertain nomenclature has made it difficult to evaluate the efficacy of the Fang-chi described in the classic literature. Among traditional Fang-chi plants only Sinomeniumacutum has been demonstrated to contain the alkaloid sinomenine, which is now known to be effective in neuralgia and rheumatic diseases. Sinomenine is a unique plant alkaloid, as it potently releases histamine in association with degran- ulation of tissue mast cells in mammalian tissues. This action occurs preferentially in the skin and joint capsules. The released histamine is responsible for the dominant pharmacological actions of sinomenine, such as vasodilatation, increased vascular permeability, acceleration of the thoracic and peripheral lymph flow, contraction of plain muscles, increased peristalsis of the intestines, and stimulation of gastric acid secretion. At toxic doses of sinomenine, convulsive central excita- tion was observed in most laboratory animals. Clinical side effects encountered with high doses of injected sinomenine or of decocted Sinomenium acutum were: injection site flare, pruritus in the head and upper part of the body, edema around the lips and eyelids, and temporary cephalal- gia. -
Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) from Mt
Accepted Manuscript Tortricinae (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) from Mt. Changbai-shan, China Kyu-Tek Park, Bong-Woo Lee, Yang-Seop Bae, Hui-Lin Han, Bong-Kyu Byun PII: S2287-884X(14)00025-9 DOI: 10.1016/j.japb.2014.04.007 Reference: JAPB 19 To appear in: Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity Received Date: 28 February 2014 Revised Date: 13 March 2014 Accepted Date: 4 April 2014 Please cite this article as: Park K-T, Lee B-W, Bae Y-S, Han H-L, Byun B-K, Tortricinae (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) from Mt. Changbai-shan, China, Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity (2014), doi: 10.1016/ j.japb.2014.04.007. This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proof before it is published in its final form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain. ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT J. of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity Tortricinae (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) from Mt. Changbai-shan, China Kyu-Tek Park a, Bong-Woo Lee b, Yang-Seop Bae c, Hui-Lin Han d, Bong-Kyu Byun e* a The Korean Academy of Science and Technology, Seongnam, 463-808, Korea b Division of Forest Biodiversity, Korea National Arboretum, Sumokwokgil, Pocheon, 487-821, Korea c Division of Life Sciences, University of Incheon, 12-1 Songdo-dong, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 406-772, Korea dSchool of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, P.R. -
Systematics, Climate, and Ecology of Fossil and Extant Nyssa (Nyssaceae, Cornales) and Implications of Nyssa Grayensis Sp
East Tennessee State University Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Student Works 8-2013 Systematics, Climate, and Ecology of Fossil and Extant Nyssa (Nyssaceae, Cornales) and Implications of Nyssa grayensis sp. nov. from the Gray Fossil Site, Northeast Tennessee Nathan R. Noll East Tennessee State University Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.etsu.edu/etd Part of the Biodiversity Commons, Climate Commons, Paleontology Commons, and the Plant Biology Commons Recommended Citation Noll, Nathan R., "Systematics, Climate, and Ecology of Fossil and Extant Nyssa (Nyssaceae, Cornales) and Implications of Nyssa grayensis sp. nov. from the Gray Fossil Site, Northeast Tennessee" (2013). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 1204. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/1204 This Thesis - Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Works at Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Systematics, Climate, and Ecology of Fossil and Extant Nyssa (Nyssaceae, Cornales) and Implications of Nyssa grayensis sp. nov. from the Gray Fossil Site, Northeast Tennessee ___________________________ A thesis presented to the faculty of the Department of Biological Sciences East Tennessee State University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Science in Biology ___________________________ by Nathan R. Noll August 2013 ___________________________ Dr. Yu-Sheng (Christopher) Liu, Chair Dr. Tim McDowell Dr. Foster Levy Keywords: Nyssa, Endocarp, Gray Fossil Site, Miocene, Pliocene, Karst ABSTRACT Systematics, Climate, and Ecology of Fossil and Extant Nyssa (Nyssaceae, Cornales) and Implications of Nyssa grayensis sp. -
Origins and Relationships of the Mixed Mesophytic Forest of Oregon-Idaho, China, and Kentucky: Review and Synthesis Jerry M
University of Kentucky UKnowledge Biology Faculty Publications Biology 4-27-2016 Origins and Relationships of the Mixed Mesophytic Forest of Oregon-Idaho, China, and Kentucky: Review and Synthesis Jerry M. Baskin University of Kentucky, [email protected] Carol C. Baskin University of Kentucky, [email protected] Click here to let us know how access to this document benefits oy u. Follow this and additional works at: https://uknowledge.uky.edu/biology_facpub Part of the Biology Commons, and the Plant Sciences Commons Repository Citation Baskin, Jerry M. and Baskin, Carol C., "Origins and Relationships of the Mixed Mesophytic Forest of Oregon-Idaho, China, and Kentucky: Review and Synthesis" (2016). Biology Faculty Publications. 120. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/biology_facpub/120 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Biology at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in Biology Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Origins and Relationships of the Mixed Mesophytic Forest of Oregon-Idaho, China, and Kentucky: Review and Synthesis Notes/Citation Information Published in Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, v. 101, issue 3, p. 525-552. The iM ssouri Botanical Garden Press has granted the permission for posting the article here. Digital Object Identifier (DOI) https://doi.org/10.3417/2014017 This article is available at UKnowledge: https://uknowledge.uky.edu/biology_facpub/120 Origins and Relationships of the Mixed Mesophytic Forest of Oregon–Idaho, China, and Kentucky: Review and Synthesis Author(s): Jerry M. Baskin and Carol C. Baskin Source: Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 101(3):525-552. -
Phytogeographic Implications of Fossil Endocarps of Menispermaceae
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BotanyDecember 2011 ◆ Volume 98 ◆ Number 12 Vol. 98, No. 12, 1911–xxxx—AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY—DECEMBER 2011 12, 1911–xxxx—AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY—DECEMBER 98, No. Vol. Offi cial Publication of the Botanical Society of America, Inc. www.amjbot.org American Journal of Botany 98(12): 2004–2017. 2011. P HYTOGEOGRAPHIC IMPLICATIONS OF FOSSIL ENDOCARPS OF MENISPERMACEAE FROM THE PALEOCENE OF COLOMBIA 1 Fabiany Herrera 2,3,6 , Steven R. Manchester2 , Sara B. Hoot 4 , Keir M. Wefferling 4 , M ó nica R. Carvalho 3,5 , and Carlos Jaramillo 3 2 Department of Biology – Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611 USA; 3 Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado Postal 0843-03092, Balboa, Anc ó n, Rep ú blica de Panam á ; 4 Department of Biological Sciences, P. O. Box 413, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201 USA; and 5 Department of Geosciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802 USA • Premise of the study: Fossil leaves of Menispermaceae were previously described from the Paleocene of Colombia. Because of strong homoplasy of leaf characters, the fossils could not be placed more specifi cally within recognized clades, and additional data were needed to specify intrafamilial and paleogeographic relationships during the Paleocene. • Methods: Fossil endocarps of Menispermaceae were collected from the Cerrej ó n Formation, the recently discovered Bogot á fl ora, and Wyoming (~60 Ma). We surveyed the endocarp morphology of almost all extant genera, conducted character optimization, a molecular scaffold analysis, and critically reviewed the related fossil genera. • Key results: Parallel syndromes of fruit characters have appeared in unrelated clades of the family according to current phylo- genetic reconstructions. -
Pioneer History of Grandview Washington Page 1 Grandview History the Grandview Pioneer Association (GPA) Formed in 1923
Pioneer History of Grandview Washington Grandview History The Grandview Pioneer Association (GPA) formed in 1923 “to preserve the early history of the Grandview District, and to encourage mutual friendships”. Mr. Frank Bennet was appointed historian in June, 1923. In January 1925, a committee was named to push the history forward. The committee included Mrs J.M. (Ethel) Fleming, Mrs W.W. (Alice) Wentch and Mrs N.H. (Harriet) Thompson. Many members of the GPA wrote small sections of the history, few are named. Manuscript was completed by January 1927 and printing was authorized by the GPA. The GPA presented the history to the Grandview Public Library on Sept 1, 1927. Primary credit for collection of the data and writing of manuscript is given to Mrs. Fleming and Mrs. Wentch. Updated 6 Jan 2021 Page 1 Pioneer History of Grandview Washington IN THE DAYS BEFORE GRANDVIEW Long before the town of Grandview had even been thought of, there were settling in the district a number of families upon whose shoulders were to fall many responsibilities in the pioneer life. Everywhere great herds of horses and cattle grazed on the bunchgrass, which was so abundant at that time, 1891. As Mabton consisted of one store, and a boxcar for a depot, all the provisions and building materials of the ranchers were transported by team from Prosser. Water was hauled from the Yakima River. In 1893, the canal reached this section of the valley, and in 1893-94, the Rocky Ford Lateral was built to furnish water to a group of settlers in Euclid. -
Aristolochia Species and Aristolochic Acids
B. ARISTOLOCHIA SPECIES AND ARISTOLOCHIC ACIDS 1. Exposure Data 1.1 Origin, type and botanical data Aristolochia species refers to several members of the genus (family Aristolochiaceae) (WHO, 1997) that are often found in traditional Chinese medicines, e.g., Aristolochia debilis, A. contorta, A. manshuriensis and A. fangchi, whose medicinal parts have distinct Chinese names. Details on these traditional drugs can be found in the Pharmacopoeia of the People’s Republic of China (Commission of the Ministry of Public Health, 2000), except where noted. This Pharmacopoeia includes the following Aristolochia species: Aristolochia species Part used Pin Yin Name Aristolochia fangchi Root Guang Fang Ji Aristolochia manshuriensis Stem Guan Mu Tong Aristolochia contorta Fruit Ma Dou Ling Aristolochia debilis Fruit Ma Dou Ling Aristolochia contorta Herb Tian Xian Teng Aristolochia debilis Herb Tian Xian Teng Aristolochia debilis Root Qing Mu Xiang In traditional Chinese medicine, Aristolochia species are also considered to be inter- changeable with other commonly used herbal ingredients and substitution of one plant species for another is established practice. Herbal ingredients are traded using their common Chinese Pin Yin name and this can lead to confusion. For example, the name ‘Fang Ji’ can be used to describe the roots of Aristolochia fangchi, Stephania tetrandra or Cocculus species (EMEA, 2000). Plant species supplied as ‘Fang Ji’ Pin Yin name Botanical name Part used Guang Fang Ji Aristolochia fangchi Root Han Fang Ji Stephania tetrandra Root Mu Fang Ji Cocculus trilobus Root Mu Fang Ji Cocculus orbiculatus Root –69– 70 IARC MONOGRAPHS VOLUME 82 Similarly, the name ‘Mu Tong’ is used to describe Aristolochia manshuriensis, and certain Clematis or Akebia species. -
MEDICINAL PLANTS: CAN UTILIZATION and the SACRED MUSHROOM the CHEMISTRY of MIND CONSERVATION COEXIST? SEEKER Ed
New Additions to ABC's Herbal Education Catalog NEW PHARMACY CE MODULE POPULAR HERBS IN Popul.tr l lcrbs m the US ~tarkc 1 THE U. S. MARKET: MIRACLE CURES by Jean THE GREEN PHARMACY THERAPEUTIC Carper. 1997. Documents the by James A. Duke. 1997. A-Z MONOGRAPHS by Mark latest findings from leading entries that include mare than Blumenthal and Chance scientific institutions, research 120 health conditions and Riggins. 1997. Continuing centers and major scores of natural remedies that education course for international scientific can replace or enhance costly pharmacists covering 26 journals, along with first pharmaceuticals. Up -to-date herbs popular in the mass person medically verified information and traditional folk market and pharmacies. accounts of people who have remedies in an authoritative, Includes proper use, safety, successfully cured themselves entertaining format . Hardcover, dosage and related the rapeutic information. Passing with natural medicines. 507 pp. $29.95. #B281 grade on test earns two hours of continuing Hardcover, 308 pp. $25. education credit. $15. #8 421 #8280 PHYTOTHERAPYIN Heinz Sc:blldter HERB PAEDIATRICS HERB AUSTRALIAN TEA TREE OIL by Heinz ~ Pln1otltergv Schilcher. 1997. As only some of CONTRAINDICATIONS AND GUIDE by Cynthia Olsen. 1997. AND DRUG DRUG INTERAOIONS 3rd edition. Contains up-to-date in Paedimia the many diseases of infants and INTERACTIONS young children can be treated by by by Francis Brinker, N.D. 1997. clinical research into tea tree oil's Handbooltlor phytotherapy, th is book is Francis Brinker, Information on 181 traditional effectiveness against conditions --- intended as an addition to N.D. therapeutic herbs explaining including acne, herpes, candida, synthetic drug therapy rather documented contraindications bleeding gums and more. -
MENISPERMACEAE 防己科 Fang Ji Ke Luo Xianrui (罗献瑞 Lo Hsien-Shui)1, Chen Tao (陈涛)2; Michael G
MENISPERMACEAE 防己科 fang ji ke Luo Xianrui (罗献瑞 Lo Hsien-shui)1, Chen Tao (陈涛)2; Michael G. Gilbert3 Climbing or twining vines, rarely erect shrubs or small trees; indumentum of simple hairs, often absent. Stems striate, without spines; wood often with radial pith rays. Leaves alternate, spiral; stipules absent; petiole swollen at base and apex; leaf blade simple, sometimes palmately lobed, rarely trifoliolate, venation often palmate, less often pinnate. Inflorescences axillary, sometimes from old wood, rarely superaxillary or terminal, often umbelliform cymes, rarely reduced to single flower or flowers in a head on a discoid receptacle, arranged in thyrses, compound umbels, or racemelike; bracts usually small, rarely leafy (female Cocculus). Flowers unisexual (plants dioecious), usually small, inconspicuous, mostly pedicellate. Sepals often in whorls of (2 or)3(or 4), rarely reduced to 1 (female Stephania), sometimes spirally arranged (Hypserpa, Menispermum), free or less often connate, imbricate or valvate. Petals usually 3 or 6 in 1 or 2 whorls, rarely 2 or 4, sometimes reduced to 1 or absent, usually free, rarely connate, imbricate or valvate. Stamens (2–)6–8(to many); filaments free or connate, sometimes stamens completely fused into synandrium; anthers 1- or 2- locular or apparently 4-locular, dehiscing longitudinally or transversely. Staminodes sometimes present in female flowers. Carpels 1– 6[to many], free, often swollen on one side; style initially terminal; stigma lobed or divided, rarely entire. Ovules 2 reducing to 1 by abortion. Pistillodes very small or absent in male flower. Fruit a drupe, straight or often horseshoe-shaped; exocarp membranous or leathery; mesocarp usually fleshy; endocarp bony or sometimes woody, rarely leathery, surface usually variously ornamented, rarely smooth, sides usually with central smooth and sunken condyle, rarely inconspicuous or lacking (e.g., Tinomiscium). -
Considérations Sur L'histoire Naturelle Des Ranunculales
Considérations sur l’histoire naturelle des Ranunculales Laetitia Carrive To cite this version: Laetitia Carrive. Considérations sur l’histoire naturelle des Ranunculales. Botanique. Université Paris-Saclay, 2019. Français. NNT : 2019SACLS177. tel-02276988 HAL Id: tel-02276988 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02276988 Submitted on 3 Sep 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Considérations sur l’histoire naturelle des Ranunculales 2019SACLS177 Thèse de doctorat de l'Université Paris-Saclay : préparée à l’Université Paris-Sud NNT École doctorale n°567 : Sciences du végétal, du gène à l'écosystème (SDV) Spécialité de doctorat : Biologie Thèse présentée et soutenue à Orsay, le 05 juillet 2019, par Laetitia Carrive Composition du Jury : Catherine Damerval Directrice de recherche, CNRS (– UMR 320 GQE) Présidente du jury Julien Bachelier Professeur, Freie Universität Berlin (– Institute of Biology) Rapporteur Thomas Haevermans Maître de conférences, MNHN (– UMR 7205 ISYEB) Rapporteur Jean-Yves Dubuisson Professeur, SU (–UMR 7205 ISYEB) Examinateur Sophie Nadot Professeure, U-PSud (– UMR 8079 ESE) Directrice de thèse « Le commencement sera d’admirer tout, même les choses les plus communes. Le milieu, d’écrire ce que l’on a bien vu et ce qui est d’utilité. -
Fungal Remains from Late Neogene Deposits at the Gray Fossil Site, Tennessee, USA
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328289581 Fungal remains from late Neogene deposits at the Gray Fossil Site, Tennessee, USA Article · October 2018 DOI: 10.5943/mycosphere/9/5/5 CITATIONS READS 0 197 3 authors: Grzegorz Worobiec Elżbieta Worobiec Wladyslaw Szafer Institute of Botany Wladyslaw Szafer Institute of Botany 29 PUBLICATIONS 219 CITATIONS 44 PUBLICATIONS 238 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE (Christopher) Yusheng Liu California State University, Fullerton 82 PUBLICATIONS 1,336 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: NECLIME - Neogene Climate Evolution in Eurasia View project Changes of depositional environments in central Poland and Mid-Miocene climatic fluctuations View project All content following this page was uploaded by (Christopher) Yusheng Liu on 17 October 2018. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. GFS Mycosphere 9(5): 1014–1024 (2018) www.mycosphere.org ISSN 2077 7019 Article Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/9/5/5 Fungal remains from late Neogene deposits at the Gray Fossil Site, Tennessee, USA Worobiec G1, Worobiec E1 and Liu YC2 1 W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lubicz 46, PL-31-512 Kraków, Poland 2 Department of Biological Sciences and Office of Research & Sponsored Projects, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92831, U.S.A. Worobiec G, Worobiec E, Liu YC 2018 – Fungal remains from late Neogene deposits at the Gray Fossil Site, Tennessee, USA. Mycosphere 9(5), 1014–1024, Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/9/5/5 Abstract Interesting fungal remains were encountered during palynological investigation of the Neogene deposits at the Gray Fossil Site, Washington County, Tennessee, USA. -
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases List of Plants for Varicose Veins
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases List of Plants for Varicose Veins Plant Chemical Count Activity Count Rhizophora mucronata 1 1 Euonymus echinatus 1 1 Phyllanthus flexuosus 1 1 Dalbergia sericea 1 1 Diospyros oblongifolia 1 1 Lithocarpus cornea 1 1 Maytenus octogona 1 1 Crataegus sp. 1 1 Leonurus heterophyllus 1 1 Picea glauca 1 1 Pulicaria salviaefolia 1 1 Derris trifoliata 1 1 Phillyrea latifolia 1 1 Actinidia polygama 1 1 Salvia apiana 1 1 Cassinia uncata 1 1 Hedyotis lawsoniae 1 1 Rhododendron anthopogon 1 1 Dictamnus hispanicus 1 1 Simaba obovata 1 1 Cleistocalyx fullageri 1 1 Lithocarpus elizabethae 1 1 Maytenus senegalensis 1 1 Pavonia odorata 1 1 Porteresia coarctata 1 1 Phlogacanthus thyrsiflorus 1 1 Thonningia sanguinea 2 1 Plant Chemical Count Activity Count Viburnum cassinoides 1 1 Erica arborea 1 1 Leptospermum polygalifolium 1 1 Panax pseudoginseng 1 1 Salvia beckeri 1 1 Acanthus ilicifolius 1 1 Diospyros elliptifolia 1 1 Dieffenbachia seguine 1 1 Gmelina arborea 1 1 Pyropolyporus fomentarius 1 1 Ceriops decandra 1 1 Comptonia peregrina 1 1 Galanthus nivalis 1 1 Lithocarpus haipinii 1 1 Tetraclinis articulata 2 1 Desmodium pulchellum 1 1 Glechoma hirsuta 1 1 Lycoris squamigera 2 1 Aquilaria agallocha 1 1 Holacantha emoryi 1 1 Meleleuca howeana 1 1 Haplophyton cimicidum 1 1 Senecio alpinus 1 1 Alyxia levinei 1 1 Juncus roemerianus 1 1 Prunus pensylvanica 1 1 Streblus asper 1 1 2 Plant Chemical Count Activity Count Hyptis verticillata 1 1 Pterospermum acerifolium 1 1 Diospyros rotundifolia 1 1 Bruguiera