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REFERENCES CITED

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Ball, Duane E. 1976 Dynamics of population and Wealth in Eighteenth-Century Chester County, Pennsylvania. Journal of Interdisci­ pI inary History 6 (4) :621-644. Bausman, Richard o. 1933 The Economic and Historic Background of Farm Tenancy in . Journal of Farm Economics 15(1) :164-167. 1940 An Economic Study of Land Uti 1 ization on Kent County, Delaware. Agricultural Experimental Station Bulletin j224. Newark, Delaware. Beidelman, D. Katharine, Wade P. Catts, and Jay F. Custer 1986 Final Archaeological Excavations at Block 1191, King to French Streets, Wilmington, New CaQt1e County, Delaware. Delaware Department of Transportation Archaeological Series 39. Dover, Delaware. Berry, M. S. 1984 Sampling and Predictive Modeling on Fed~ral Lands in t h ~ We s t. Am e rica n An t i quit Y 49 : 642- 853 • Bidwell, Percy W. and John I. Falconer ­ 1941 History of Agriculture in the Northern United States, 1620-1860. New York: Peter Smith. Braun, E. L. 1967 Deciduous Forests of Eastern North America. Hafner, New Yor.l<. Burgess, R. J., K. L. Kvamme, P. F. Nickens, A. D. Reed, and G. C. Tucker 1980 Class II Resource Inventory of the Glenwood Springs Resource Area, Grand Junction District, Colorado. Ms. on file, Bureau of Land Management, Grand Junction District, Grand Junction, Colorado. Broyles, Bettye 1971 The St. Albans Site. West Virginia Geological Survey, Morgantown. Carson, C., N. F. Barka, W. M. Kelso, G. W. Stone, D. Upton 1981 Impermanent Architecture in the Southern American Colonies. Winterthur Portfolio 16:135-196.

200 Carter, Harold 1983 An Introduction to Urban Historical Geography. Edward Arnold, Baltimore. Catts, Wade P.,Mark Shaffer and Jay F. Custer 1986 A Management Summary of the Phase I , II Archaeological Survey for the Route 7 North (Limestone Road) Corridor. Milltown to the pennsylvania State Line, New Castle County, Delaware. Delaware Department of Transportation Archaeological Series 47. Dover, Delaware. Cavallo, J. and R. A. Mounier 1980 A Regional Predictive Survey of the New Jersey Pinelands - Phase I. New Jersey PinelandsCornrnission, New Lisbon, New Jersey. Coleman, Ellis C. and Jay F. Custer 1986 A Management Summary of the Phase I and II Archaeological Surveys for the Planned Ogletown Interchange, Newark, New Castle County, Delaware. Delaware Department of Transportation Archaeological Series (in press). Coleman, Ellis C., Kevin W. Cunningham, David C. Bachman, Wade P. Catts and Jay F. Custer 1983 Final Archaeological Investigations at the Robert Ferguson/Weber Homestead, Ogletown, New Castle County, DE. Delaware Department of Transportation Archaeology Series 16. Dover, DE. Coleman, Ellis C., Kevin W. Cunningham, James O'Connor, Wade P. Catts, and Jay F. Custer 1984 Phase III Data Recovery Excavations of the William M. Hawthorn Site 7NC-E-46, New Churchman's Road, Christiana, ·New Castle County, Delaware. Delaware Department of Transportation Archaeology Series 28. Dover, Delaware. 1985 Intensive Archaeological Investigation of the Wilson/Slack Agricultural Complex, Newark, New Castle County, Delaware. Delaware Department of Transportation Archaeological Series 34. Dover, Delaware. Conrad, Henry C. 1908 History of the State of Delaware, Vol II. Wilmington, Delaware. Cultural Resource Group, Louis Berger and Associates 1985 Cultural Resources Investigations of the Christiana Gateway Project Area: Fourth, French, Third, and King Street, Block 1101, Wilmington. East Orange, New Jersey.

201 Cunningham, Kevin w. 1981 Prehistoric Settlement-Subsistence Patterns in the Ridge and Valley Section of the Potomac Highlands of Eastern West Virginia. A Symposium: Upland Archaeology in the East. Harrisonburg, VA.

Cunn ingham, Kev in w., Susan L. Henry, Ell is C. Col em an and Patricia M. Daley 1984 Preliminary Archaeological Investigations at the South Wilmington Boulevard, King , Front to 4th , Walnut Streets, Wilmington, New Castle County, De. Delaware Department of Transportation Archaeology Series 18. Dover, DE.

Curry, D. C. and J. F. Custer 1982 Holocene Climatic Change in the Middle Atlantic Area: Preliminary Observations from Archaeological Sites. North American Archaeologist 3(4) :275-285.

Custer, J. F. 1979 An Evaluation of Sampling Techniques for Cultural Resources Reconnaissance in the Middle Atlantic Region of the United States. Ph.D Dissertation, Catholic University of America. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

1980 Settlement-Subsistence Systems in Augusta County, Virginia. Quarterly Bulletin of the Archaeological Society of Virginia 35(1) :1-27.

1982 A Reconsideration of the Middle Woodland Cultures of the Upper Delmarva Penninsula. In Practicing EnvironmentalArchaeology:Methodsand Interpretations, Occasional Papers of the American Indian Archaeological Institute No.3, edited by R. Moeller, pp. 29-38. Washington, CT.

1983 A Management Plan for the Prehistoric Archaeological Resources of Delaware. University of Delaware Center for Archaeological Research Monograph No.2. Newark. 1984 Delaware Prehistoric Archaeology: An Ecological Approach. University of Delaware Press, Newark. Custer, J. F. and D. C. Bachman 1986 An Archaeological Planning Survey of Selected Portions of the Proposed Route 13 Corridor, New Castle County, Delaware. Delaware Department of Transportation Archaeology Series No. 44. Dover, DE. Custer, Jay F., Ellis C. Coleman, Mark Shaffer andColleen DeSantis 19B5 Phase I , II Archaeological Research ofthe Proposed Bridge 260 Replacement, County Road 346, Whitten or Walther Road, New Castle County, DE. Delaware

202 Department of Transportation Archaeology Series 36. Dover, DE. Custer, Jay F. and Kevin W. Cunningham (editors) 198.6 Prehistoric and Historic Archaeological Resources and the Historic Standing Structures of the Proposed u.s. Environmental Impact Statement. Delaware Department of Transportation Archaeological Series 40. Dover, DE.

Custer, J. F., T. Eveleigh, V. Klemas, and 1. Wells 1986 Application of LANDSAT Data and Synoptic Remote Sensing to Predictive Models for Prehistoric Archaeological Sites: An Example from the Delaware Coastal Plain. American Antiquity (IN PRESS). Custer, J. F. and G. J. Galasso 1983 An Archaeological Survey of the St. Jones and Murderkill Drainages, Kent County, Delaware. Bulletin of the Archaeological Society of Delaware 14:1-18. Custer, Jay F., Patricia A. Jehle, Thomas Klatka, and Timothy Eveleigh 1984 A Cultural Resource Reconnaissance of the Proposed Route 13 Highway Corridor, New Castle and Kent Counties, Delaware. Delaware Department of Transportation Archaeology Series 30. Dover, Delaware. Del Sordo S. G. (editor) 1984 To Build in the Best Manner: Vernacular Architecture in Middle Delaware. Delaware Division of Historic·al and Cultural Affairs, Dover. Department of State 1841 Compendium of the Sixth United States Census (1840). Thomas Allen, Washington, D. C. Earle, Carville V. 1975 The Evolution of a Settlement System, All Ballow's Parish, , 1650-1783. University of Chicago Department of Geography Research Paper no. 170. Department of Geography, University of Chicago, Chicago. Eastburn, Benjamin 1891 Warrants for New Castle County 1735. Pennsylvania Archives 2(7) :193-197. Eberlein, H. D. and C. U. D. Hubbard 1962 Historic Houses and Buildings of Delaware. Delaware Division of Historic and Cultural Affairs, Dover. Eveleigh, T. 1984 An Applic.at~on of LANI?SAT Multispectral Scanner Data and a LOglstlc Regresslon Model to Archaeological Site Prediction in Southern Delaware. UnpUblished Master's

203 Thesis, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark. Eveleigh, T., J. F. Custer, and V. Klemas 1983 LANDSAT-generated Predictive Models for Prehistoric ArchaeologicalSite Locations on Delaware's Coastal Plain. Bulletin of the ArchaeologicalSocietyof Delaware 14:19-40. Ford, T. Latimer 1976 Adena Sites on the Chesapeake Bay. Archaeology of Eastern North America 4:63-89. Foss, Robert 1985 From the City to the Farm: Economic Relationships on a Rural Frontier Site in N.J. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology, Boston, MA. Galasso, G. J. 1983 Prehistoric Site Distributions in Central Kent County, Delaware. Undergraduate Honors Thesis in Anthropology. University of Delaware, Newark. Gardner, William M. 1978 Comparison of Ridge and Valley, Blue Ridge, Piedmont, and Coastal Plain Archaic Period Site Distribution: An Idealized Transect (Preliminary Model). Paper presented at the 1978 Middle Atlantic Archaeological Conference, Rehoboth Beach, Delaware. 1979 Euroamerican Settlement Patterns in the Shenandoah Valley. Paper presented at the Middle Atlantic Archaeological Conference, Rehobeth Beach, Delaware. 1982 Early and Middle Woodland in the Middle Atlantic: An Overview. In practicing Environmental Archaeology: Methods and Interpretations. Occasional Papers of the American Indian Archaeological Institute No.3, edited by R. Moeller, pp. 53-87. Washington, CT. Grossman, J. W. and J. A. Cavallo 1982 The Status and Potential of Predictive Surveys in New Jersey. In New Jersey's Archaeological Resources from the Paleo-Indian Period to the Present: A Review of Research Problems and Survey Priorities, edited by o. Chesler, pp. 256-272. New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, Trenton. Glassie, H. 1968 Patterns in the Marterial Folk Culture of the Easter United States. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

204 1972 Eighteenth-Century Cultural Process in Folk Building. Winterthur Portfolio 7:29-57.

Hancock, Harold. 1932 A History of the Delaware Peach Industry. Ms. on file, Special Collections Room, Morris Library, University of Delaware, Newark.

1947 Agriculture in Delaware, 1789-1900. In Delaware: A History of the First State, vol. 1, edited by H. Clay Reed, 373-389. Lewis Historical PUblishing Co, New York.

1976 A History of Kent County, DE. Kent County Bicentennial Commission, Dover.

Heite, Edward F. and Louise B. Heite 1981 Taxonomic Frameworks for Delaware Community Studies: The Physical Dimension. Ms. on file at UDCAR, Newark, Delaware.

1982 [Unsolicited] Proposal for a survey and planning study of the transportation theme in Delaware history ana culture. Submitted to the Delaware Department of Transportation Project Planning. Ms. on file at UDCAR, Newark, Delaware.

1986 Historical Background of Cooper's Corner, Dover, Kent County, DE. Delaware Department of Transportation Archaeology Series 38. Dover DE.

Heite, Louise B. 1984 Archaeological Investigations at the Mudstone Branch Site, Dover, Kent County, DE. Delaware Department of Transportation Archaeology Series 26. Dover, De.

Heite, Louise B., and Edward F. Heite 1985 Pork Branch/DuPont Station Community: Archaeological Investigations on Denny's Road - County Road 100, Dover, Kent County, DE. Delaware Department of Transportation Archaeology Series 37. Dover, DE.

Henretta, James A. 1978 Families and Farms: Mentalite' in Pre-Industrial America. William and Mary Ouarterly 35(1):3-32. Henry, Susan L. 1981 Delaware Department of Transportation, Division of Highways, Working Draft Toward a Historic Research Design. Delaware Department of Transportation Archaeology Series 20. Dover, Delaware. Herman, B. L. 1982 Delaware Vernacular: Folk Housing in Three Counties. In Perspectives in Vernacular Architecture, edited by

205 Camille Wells, pp. 179-194. Vernacular Architecture Forum, Annapolis. Hoffecker, C. E. 1973 Readings in Delaware History. University of Delaware Press, Newark.

1977 Delaware: A Bicentennial History. W. W. Norton, New York. Hudson, John C. 1969 A Location Theory for Rural Settlement. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 59(2):365-381. Jordan, R. R. 1964 Columbia (Pleistocene) Sediments of Delaware. Delaware Geological Survey Bulletin No. 12, Newark. Klein, Terry H., Patrick H. Garrow (editors) 1984 Final Archaeological Investigations at the Wilmington Boulevard, Munroe to King Streets, Wilmington, New Castle County, DE. Delaware Department of Transportation Archaeology Series 29. Dover, DE.

Kraft, J. C., E. A. Allen, D. F. Balknap, C. J. John, and E. M. Maurmeyer 1976 Delaware' Changing Shoreline. Technical Report, Del­ aware Coastal Zone Management Program No.1. Newark. Kvamme, K. L. 1981 Alternative Methodologies for Settlement Pattern Analysis: the Determination of Factors Regulating Prehistoric Site Placement and Site Location Prediction. Paper presented at the 1981 meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, San Diego, California. [Land] warrants for New Castle, Kent, and Sussex Counties. 1891 Pennsylvania Archives 2(7):193-204. Laws of the State of Delaware 1797 Laws of the State of Delaware. Vols. I and II. Samuel and John Adams, New Castle, Delaware. Lemon, James T. 1967 Urbanization and the Development of Eighteenth Century Southeastern Pennsylvania and Adjacent Delaware. William and Mary Ouarterly 24(4):50l-542. 1972 The Best Poor Man's Country. John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore. Loehr, Rodney C. 1952 "Self-Sufficiency on the Farm." Agricultural History 26(2): 37-41.

206 Manning, Alice E. 1981 Nineteenth Century Farmsteads on the Inner Coastal Plain of NJ. New Jersey DepartmentofTransportation, Trenton, NJ.

Merrill, Michael 1977 RCash is Good to Eat: Self-Sufficiency and Exchange in the Rural Economy of the United States." Radical History Review 3(4): 42-71.

Miller, Henry M. 1980 Research Designs in Historical Archaeology. Paper presented at the lOth Annual Middle Atlantic Archaeological Conference.

Mitchell, Robert D. 1978 The Formation of Early American Culture Regions: An Interpretation. In European Settlement and Development in North America: Essays on Geographical Change in Honor and Memory of Andrew Bill Clark, edited by James R. Gibson, pp. 66-90. University of Toronto Press, Toronto. Munroe, John A. 1978 Colonial Delaware. KTO Press, Millwood, New York. 1984 History of Delaware. 2nd. ed. University of Delaware, Newark.

O'Connor, Jim, Kevin W. Cunningham, Ellis C. Coleman and Thomas W. Brockenbrough, Jr. 1985 Archaeological, Historical & Architectural Evaluation of the Cantrell Warehouse/Enterprise Steam Mill, Stein Highway, Seaford, Sussex County, DE. Delaware Department of Transportation Archaeology Series 33. Dover, DE.

Rasmussen, W. C. 1958 Geology and Hydrology of the "Bays" and Basins of Delaware. Ph.D. dissertation, Bryn Mawr College. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor. Ritchie, Willarn A. and Donald Dragoo 1959 The Eastern Dispersal of Adena. American Antiquity 25:43-50. Scharf, J. Thomas 1888 History of Delaware, 1609-1888. Vols. I and II. L. J. Richards and Co, Philadelphia. Stewart, R. M. 1980 Prehistoric Settlement/Subsistence Patterns and the Testing of Predictive Site Location Models in the Great Valley of Maryland. Ph.D dissertation, Catholic University of America, Washington, DC.

207 Tainter, J. A. (editor) 1984 Predictive Modeling and the McKinley Mine Dilema. American Archaeology 4:82-114. Tate, Thad W. and David L. Ammerman (editors) 1979 The Chesapeake in the Seventeenth Century; Essays on Anglo-American Society and Politics. W. W. Norton and Co., New York. Taylor, George R. 1951 The Transportation Revolution, 1815-1860. Economic History of America Series No.IV. M. E. Sharpe, Inc., White Plains, New York. Taylor, Randolph K., and Timothy A. Thompson 1986 Phase I Archaeological Investigations and Proposal for Phase II Archaeological Survey of the Proposed Dualization of Route 141 from Rt. 100 (Montchanin Rd.) to u.s. Route 202 (Concord Pike), New Castle County, DE. Delaware Department of Transportation Archaeological Series 43. Dover, DE.

Third United States Census n.d. Third United States Census (1810). Book 1. Luther M. Cornwall and the American Antiquarian Society, New York.

Thomas, D. H. 1975 Nonsite Sampling: Up the Creek Without a Site. In Sampling in Archaeology, edited by J. W. Mueller, pp. 61-81. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.

Thomas, Ronald A. 1970 Adena influence in the Middle Atlantic Coast. In Adena: the Seeking of an Identity, edited by B. K. Swartz, pp. 56-87. Ball State University, Muncie, Indiana.

1976 A Re-evaluation of the St. Jones River Site. Archaeology of Eastern North America 4:89-110. 1977 Radiocarbon Dates for the Woodland Period from the . Bulletin of theArchaeological Society of Delaware 11:49-57.

1980 Routes 4, 7, & 273: An Archaeological Survey, New Castle County, DE. Delaware Department of Transportation Archaeology Series 9. Dover, DE.

Thomas, R. A., D. R. Griffith, C. L. Wise, and R. E. Artusy 1975 Environmental Adaptation on Delaware's Coastal Plain. Archaeology of Eastern North America 3:35-90.

208 Thomas, Ronald A., Richard A. Regansburg and Kenneth J. Basalik 1981 Archaeological Investigations at South Wilmington Boulevard, Wilmington, New Castle County, DE. Delaware Department of Transportation Archaeology Series 10. Dover, DE.

Thompson, Timothy A. and William Gardner 1986 Pinal Archaeological Investigations at the William Anthony Botel and Rising Sun Tavern, Stanton, New Castle County, Delaware. Delaware Department of Transportation Archaeological Series (in press). Dover, Delaware.

Wacker, Peter 1975 Land and People: A Cultural Geography of Preindustrial New Jersey: Origins and Settlement Patterns. Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick, New Jersey.

Ward, Mary Sam 1968 Inns and Taverns of Delaware, 1800-1850. Unpublished Master's thesis, Department of American Studies, University of Delaware. Wells, Camille (editor) 1982 Perspectives in Vernacular Architecture. Vernacular Architecture Forum, Annapolis.

Wells, I. 1981 A Spatial Analysis Methodology for. Predicting ArchaeologicalSites in Delaware and its Potential Application in Remote Sensing. Unpublished Master's thesis, College of Marine Studies, University of Delaware, Newark.

Wells, I., J. F. Custer, and V. Klernas 1981 Locating Prehistoric Archaeological Sites Using LANDSAT. Proceedings of the 15th International Symposium on Remote Sensing of the Environment. Ann Arbor, Michigan. Weslager, C. A. 1961 Dutch Explorers, Traders, and Settlers in the Valley, 1609-1664. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

1967 The English on the Delaware: 1610-1682. Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick, New Jersey. Wesler, Kit 1982 Towards a Synthetic Approach to the Chesapeake Tidewater: Historic Site Patterning in Temporal Perspective. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.

209 Wise, Cara L. 1974 The Nassawango Adena Site. Eastern States Archaeological Federation Bulletin 33:8. 1978 Early Historic Settlement in Delaware. Paper presented at the Eighth Annual Middle Atlantic Archaeological Conference, Rehoboth Beach, Delaware. 1979a Early Historic Settlement in Delaware Rev isited: The St. Jones Neck Archaeological Survey. Paper presented at the Ninth Annual Middle Atlantic Archaeological Conference, Rehoboth Beach, Delaware. 1979b From Creek to Road: Changing Settlement Patterns in Colonial Delaware. Ms. on file at UDCAR, Newark, Delaware. 1980 Changing Colonial Settlement Patterns in Delaware's Coastal Plain. Ms. on file at UDCAR, Newark, Delaware. Wilkins, Elwood S., Jr. and Richard C. Quick 1976 The Bouse on the Kirby Tract, Better Known as Carson's, or the Buck Tavern, ca. 1728-1820, and 1821-1963. Monograph no. 1. Archaeological Society of Delaware, Wilmington. Witthoft, J. 1984 Comparison of Delaware and Settlement Patterns. In The Indians: A Symposium, edited by H. C. Kraft, pp. 33-36. Seton Hall University Museum, South Orange, New Jersey.

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