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The Roots of Middle-Earth: William Morris's Influence Upon J. R. R. Tolkien
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 12-2007 The Roots of Middle-Earth: William Morris's Influence upon J. R. R. Tolkien Kelvin Lee Massey University of Tennessee - Knoxville Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Part of the Literature in English, British Isles Commons Recommended Citation Massey, Kelvin Lee, "The Roots of Middle-Earth: William Morris's Influence upon J. R. R. olkien.T " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 2007. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/238 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Kelvin Lee Massey entitled "The Roots of Middle-Earth: William Morris's Influence upon J. R. R. olkien.T " I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in English. David F. Goslee, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: Thomas Heffernan, Michael Lofaro, Robert Bast Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Kelvin Lee Massey entitled “The Roots of Middle-earth: William Morris’s Influence upon J. -
<I>Simbelmynë</I>: Mortality and Memory in Middle-Earth
Volume 29 Number 1 Article 10 10-15-2010 Simbelmynë: Mortality and Memory in Middle-earth William H. Stoddard Independent Scholar Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.swosu.edu/mythlore Part of the Children's and Young Adult Literature Commons Recommended Citation Stoddard, William H. (2010) "Simbelmynë: Mortality and Memory in Middle-earth," Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature: Vol. 29 : No. 1 , Article 10. Available at: https://dc.swosu.edu/mythlore/vol29/iss1/10 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Mythopoeic Society at SWOSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature by an authorized editor of SWOSU Digital Commons. An ADA compliant document is available upon request. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To join the Mythopoeic Society go to: http://www.mythsoc.org/join.htm Mythcon 51: A VIRTUAL “HALFLING” MYTHCON July 31 - August 1, 2021 (Saturday and Sunday) http://www.mythsoc.org/mythcon/mythcon-51.htm Mythcon 52: The Mythic, the Fantastic, and the Alien Albuquerque, New Mexico; July 29 - August 1, 2022 http://www.mythsoc.org/mythcon/mythcon-52.htm Abstract Elegiac contemplation of the function of memory in Tolkien’s Middle-earth, and the complex intersections of memory, loss, immortality, consolation, and creativity made flesh in olkienT ’s depictions of the races of Elves and Men and their interactions. Additional Keywords Creativity in J.R.R. -
Masterproef Evelien De Pauw
Friendship and Masculinity in The Lord of the Rings: The Influence of World War I Evelien De Pauw Studentennummer: 01000777 Promotor: Prof. dr. Marysa Demoor Masterproef voorgelegd voor het behalen van de graad Master in de Taal- en Letterkunde: Engels. Academiejaar: 2017 - 2018 De Pauw 2 1. Acknowledgements I would like to thank my promotor prof. dr. Demoor for allowing me to choose a subject that I thought was very interesting and helping me explore how to do that in the best way possible. I would of course also like to thank my parents for allowing me to study and pursue a university degree, and supporting me in every way possible. My brother and the rest of my family for their support. My dear friends who also support me in everything I endeavour. I would also like to thank my uncle Bart, who now dwells in the Halls of Mandos, and introduced me to Middle-earth as a little girl. De Pauw 3 Content 1. Acknowledgements 2. Introduction 3. Tolkien and the Great War 2.1 Tolkien during the Great War 2.2 The Great War and The Lord of the Rings 2.3 Sam and Frodo in Mordor 2.4 Orcs, Haradrim and Germans 2.5 War Without End 2.6 The Hobbits as Returning Veterans 2.7 The Passing of an Age 4. Masculinities in The Lord of the Rings 4.1. Constructing and Deconstructing Masculinity 4.2. Femininity in Relation to Masculinity 4.3. Masculinity in The Lord of the Rings 4.4. Masculinity as a Hierarchy: Aragorn, Boromir and Faramir 5. -
The Road Goes Ever On
The Road Goes Ever On for SATB Chorus a capella Commissioned by the University of California Alumni Chorus for the University of California Choral Ensembles in memory of Ronni Kordell Gravitz J.R.R. Tolkien Gwyneth Walker Slowly p b 4 Ó q Œ‰j= §º , j , j Soprano 4 œ œ nœ œ & œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ The road goes e - ver on and on downp from the door where it be - gan. Now b 4 ∑ ∑ j , j Alto 4 & œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ down from the door where it be - gan. Nowp b 4 ∑ ∑ Ó Œ‰ Tenor 4 Jœ V π Now 4 Bass ? b 4 w w w Mmm, Slowly b 4 Ó q = §ºŒ‰j , j , j 4 œ œ nœ œ & œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ j Piano for reahearsal only 4 ∑ ∑ Ó Œ‰œ ? b 4 w w w poco accel. 4 F cresc. j b , , œ S. œ œ œ œ œ œ nJœ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ nJœ J & far a - head the Road has gone, and I must fol - low, if I can,F pur - b cresc. j , j j , j A. œ œ œ & œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ far a - head the Road has gone, and I must fol - low, if I can, purF - b cresc. œ œ , œ œ , T. œ œ œ œ œ J Jœ œ œ œ œ œ J Jœ V far a - head the Road has gone, andp I must fol - low, if I can, purF - , cresc. -
News from Bree [email protected]
NNeewwss FFrroomm BBrreeee The Official Middle-earth™ PBM Newsletter Issue 35, May ‘08 “Strange as News from Using Food in Middle-earth: Four Bree…” Useful Tips for Food Preparation The Lord of the Rings Chapter 9 Useful Tips for Food Preparation By Clint Oldridge 1: Being Fed in Middle-earth 3: Information Gathering The Talk at the Keeping moving armies fed is always If you have a spare order at a population Prancing Pony… difficult, but it's even more so when you centre and one food, then I often use a 948 get other friendly armies turning up at PCs order (Transport by Caravans) from that PC Featured Articles you control. (Don't forget that it is your to send a food to a location off map, in order relations to them that is important, so that to check whether the enemy has put up a Using Food in Middle- Page 1 even if they're not friendly you will feed camp there. If it fails then there's no PC, and earth: Four Useful Tips them). it's also slightly confusing to the enemy! for Food Preparation, By Clint Oldridge If you have more than one army at a population centre the free food gets divided 4: Market manipulation Kin-strife Sneak Preview: Page 2 between the armies in proportion to their the Good, the Bad and When the market is gutted with food it can the Ugly hunger (counting cavalry twice). often ‘crash’, reducing food stores available to low quantities. I find that around the The Untold War of the Page 3 So, for example, if the following three 300,000 food on the market is sufficient to Ring: Face to Face Game armies are at a village: cause such a crash, so if you're able to sell additional food you can sometimes push the The Lord of the Rings: So Page 8 Army A 100 Heavy Infantry market to crash and then food sells at two or What’s It All About Army B 50 Heavy Cavalry & Then? more next turn. -
Treasures of Middle Earth
T M TREASURES OF MIDDLE-EARTH CONTENTS FOREWORD 5.0 CREATORS..............................................................................105 5.1 Eru and the Ainur.............................................................. 105 PART ONE 5.11 The Valar.....................................................................105 1.0 INTRODUCTION........................................................................ 2 5.12 The Maiar....................................................................106 2.0 USING TREASURES OF MIDDLE EARTH............................ 2 5.13 The Istari .....................................................................106 5.2 The Free Peoples ...............................................................107 3.0 GUIDELINES................................................................................ 3 5.21 Dwarves ...................................................................... 107 3.1 Abbreviations........................................................................ 3 5.22 Elves ............................................................................ 109 3.2 Definitions.............................................................................. 3 5.23 Ents .............................................................................. 111 3.3 Converting Statistics ............................................................ 4 5.24 Hobbits........................................................................ 111 3.31 Converting Hits and Bonuses...................................... 4 5.25 -
The Celeblain of Celeborn and Galadriel
Volume 9 Number 2 Article 5 6-15-1982 The Celeblain of Celeborn and Galadriel Janice Johnson Southern Illinois University Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.swosu.edu/mythlore Part of the Children's and Young Adult Literature Commons Recommended Citation Johnson, Janice (1982) "The Celeblain of Celeborn and Galadriel," Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature: Vol. 9 : No. 2 , Article 5. Available at: https://dc.swosu.edu/mythlore/vol9/iss2/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Mythopoeic Society at SWOSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature by an authorized editor of SWOSU Digital Commons. An ADA compliant document is available upon request. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To join the Mythopoeic Society go to: http://www.mythsoc.org/join.htm Mythcon 51: A VIRTUAL “HALFLING” MYTHCON July 31 - August 1, 2021 (Saturday and Sunday) http://www.mythsoc.org/mythcon/mythcon-51.htm Mythcon 52: The Mythic, the Fantastic, and the Alien Albuquerque, New Mexico; July 29 - August 1, 2022 http://www.mythsoc.org/mythcon/mythcon-52.htm Abstract Reviews the history of Galadriel and Celeborn as revealed in unpublished materials as well as The Lord of the Rings, The Silmarillion, Tolkien’s Letters, and Unfinished alesT , and examines variations and inconsistencies. Additional Keywords Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Celeborn; Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Galadriel; Patrick Wynne This article is available in Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. -
Portrayals of Tolkien's Rosie Cotton in Twenty-First Century Fan Fiction," Mythlore: a Journal of J.R.R
Volume 24 Number 3 Article 10 4-15-2006 Reimagining Rose: Portrayals of Tolkien's Rosie Cotton in Twenty- First Century Fan Fiction Amy H. Sturgis Belmont University, TN Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.swosu.edu/mythlore Part of the Children's and Young Adult Literature Commons Recommended Citation Sturgis, Amy H. (2006) "Reimagining Rose: Portrayals of Tolkien's Rosie Cotton in Twenty-First Century Fan Fiction," Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature: Vol. 24 : No. 3 , Article 10. Available at: https://dc.swosu.edu/mythlore/vol24/iss3/10 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Mythopoeic Society at SWOSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature by an authorized editor of SWOSU Digital Commons. An ADA compliant document is available upon request. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To join the Mythopoeic Society go to: http://www.mythsoc.org/join.htm Mythcon 51: A VIRTUAL “HALFLING” MYTHCON July 31 - August 1, 2021 (Saturday and Sunday) http://www.mythsoc.org/mythcon/mythcon-51.htm Mythcon 52: The Mythic, the Fantastic, and the Alien Albuquerque, New Mexico; July 29 - August 1, 2022 http://www.mythsoc.org/mythcon/mythcon-52.htm Abstract A study of fanfiction and what it has ot say about how an author’s works are appropriated and reimagined by his or her readers, looking specifically at several types of fanfiction about Rosie Cotton. -
Setting Tolkien HPMS
SETTING TOLKIEN: EXPLORING MIDDLE-EARTH THROUGH MUSIC COMPOSITION By Jessica G. Spiars An Honors Project submitted to the University of Indianapolis Ron and Laura Strain Honors College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Baccalaureate degree “with distinction.” Written under the direction of Dr. John Berners. March 21, 2017. Approved by: __________________________________________________________________ Dr. John Berners, Faculty Advisor ______________________________________________________________ Dr. James Williams, Interim Executive Director, Ron and Laura Strain Honors College ______________________________________________________________________ First Reader ______________________________________________________________________ Second Reader i Abstract The poetic texts in J.R.R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings have provided a wealth of resources to writers and composers since their publishing. Varying in style, character, and idea, these poems and songs offer an inside look of the Middle Earth that Tolkien carefully crafted. Intending to set several of these texts to original music, I studied the life and influences of Tolkien, with the goal of producing a well-developed and thought-out product. My studies covered cultures of both our world and Middle-Earth, including Anglo-Saxon, Finnish, and Welsh. After extensive reading of biographies, analyses, essays, and articles, I developed a cohesive perception of Tolkien's subcreation and chose my texts. With distinctly separate characteristics, my compositions each depict -
Download Book List
WORKS OF J.R.R. TOLKIEN For a list of books in order of publication: tolkiensociety.org/author/books-by-tolkien Availability for each title is noted: JHLS = available in the physical collection of the Jackson/Hinds Library System (book or DVD) Hoopla = free eBooks & eAudios available with your library card & pin # (visit jhlibrary.org/ebooks for more info) TALES OF MIDDLE-EARTH 1937 The Hobbit (JHLS, hoopla eBook & eAudio – dramatized BBC radio series) [from tolkienestate.com] “When J.R.R. Tolkien wrote ‘The Hobbit’, he had already been writing works set in what came to be called Middle-earth for fifteen years,” and when “its success led the publisher to request that the author write a sequel, or at least another book about hobbits...exploring Bilbo’s world, and telling more about hobbits, and delving into the few loose ends left over at the end of Bilbo’s adventure led him to create the companion volume, the work by which he is best known: ‘The Lord of the Rings.’” 1977 Adapted into animated film (The Hobbit – JHLS) 2012-2014 Adapted into 3 motion-picture films: The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey (JHLS) The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug (JHLS) The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies (JHLS) 1954-1955 The Lord of the Rings - Began as a sequel to “The Hobbit”, but eventually developed into a much larger work, written in stages between 1937 and 1949. - Initially intended by Tolkien to be one volume of a two-volume set along with “The Silmarillion,” but this idea was dismissed by his publisher. -
The Celtic Roots of Meriadoc Brandybuck by Lynn Forest-Hill
The Tolkien Society – Essays www.tolkiensociety.org The Celtic Roots of Meriadoc Brandybuck By Lynn Forest-Hill Readers of The Lord of the Rings do not seem perplexed by the name Peregrin Took (Pippin), perhaps because any dictionary will tell them that Peregrin means 'pilgrim' and 'Pippin' is familiar as a name for a small rosy apple. But many readers express an interest in the unusual naming of Merry Brandybuck. This is a brief outline of some of the Celtic background to his unusual name 'Meriadoc'. The texts used for this outline are: The History of the Kings of Britain Geoffrey of Monmouth trans. Lewis Thorpe (London: Penguin, 1966). The Mabinogion trans. Gwyn Jones and Thomas Jones (London: Dent, 1974). The Lais of Marie de France trans. Glyn S. Burgess (London: Penguin, 1986). The Arthur of the Welsh Rachel Bromwich et al, (Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1991). Encyclopaedia Britannica (1965) In most cases I have abstracted information from a good deal of elaboration. I have quoted directly where this is necessary, and indicated this with quotation marks. The Encyclopaedia Britannica provides some information regarding real lords bearing the name Conan: Celts from Britain fled from the invading Saxons in the 5th and 6th centuries. Brittany in France was known as Armorica before this influx of Celts from Britain. Celtic Brittany divided into several petty lordships. The Merovingian and Capetian Frankish dynasties tried to impose over-lordship but were resisted. In the 10th century Conan of Rennes became overlord. His line ended in 12th century after long struggle against Breton feudal lords. -
Panpsychism and JRR Tolkien
Journal of Conscious Evolution Volume 13 Article 1 Issue 13 Issue 13/2017-2018 June 2018 Panpsychism And J.R.R. Tolkien: Exploring A Universal Psyche in The iS lmarillion, The obbitH , And The Lord Of The Rings Sheppard-Goodlett, Lisa R. Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.ciis.edu/cejournal Part of the Clinical Psychology Commons, Cognition and Perception Commons, Cognitive Psychology Commons, Critical and Cultural Studies Commons, Family, Life Course, and Society Commons, Gender, Race, Sexuality, and Ethnicity in Communication Commons, Liberal Studies Commons, Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons, Social and Philosophical Foundations of Education Commons, Social Psychology Commons, Sociology of Culture Commons, Sociology of Religion Commons, and the Transpersonal Psychology Commons Recommended Citation Sheppard-Goodlett, Lisa R. (2018) "Panpsychism And J.R.R. Tolkien: Exploring A Universal Psyche in The iS lmarillion, The oH bbit, And The Lord Of The Rings," Journal of Conscious Evolution: Vol. 13 : Iss. 13 , Article 1. Available at: https://digitalcommons.ciis.edu/cejournal/vol13/iss13/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals and Newsletters at Digital Commons @ CIIS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Conscious Evolution by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ CIIS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. : Panpsychism And J.R.R. Tolkien: Exploring A Universal Psyche in T Journal of Conscious Evolution Issue 13, 2017 PANPSYCHISM AND J.R.R. TOLKIEN: EXPLORING A UNIVERSAL PSYCHE IN THE SILMARILLION, THE HOBBIT, AND THE LORD OF THE RINGS Lisa R. Sheppard-Goodlett, PhDc1 California Institute of Integral Studies ABSTRACT An informal exploration of the concept of panpsychism in three of J.R.R.