Michiel De Ruyter Gratis Epub, Ebook
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Download Our Battle of Medway Guide
Why did it start ? In the seventeenth century, intensive political and commercial rivalry between the English and the Dutch spilled over repeatedly into war. This was an age of empire. Both powers were determined to grow at the expense of the other and maintain access to the market for the foreign luxury goods that sold so well at home. Maritime security and control of the sea were absolutely paramount. The young Dutch nation had quickly developed with Europe’s most up-to-date fleet of merchant shipping. This enabled them to exploit their military presence in Asia and become a leading commercial power. In contrast, England’s capabilities in the early seventeenth century were in decline. Peace with Spain meant that the navy was run down and money saved. A shortage of available vessels meant that English traders used Dutch ships instead. In 1651 the English government put a stop to this practice and passed the first of a series of Navigation Acts, which stated that all goods bound for England had to be carried in English ships. The navy was encouraged to police the law by attacking and boarding all Dutch vessels. The first Anglo-Dutch War was the result. It lasted two years. An uneasy peace followed, broken by isolated clashes in West Africa and North America. In 1665, a second war began promisingly for the English, with victory at the Battle of Lowestoft. The following year, a controversial action known as ‘Holmes’s Bonfire’ raised the stakes considerably. A small English force under Rear Admiral Robert Holmes destroyed a large Dutch merchant fleet where it lay at anchor and then landed and burnt the town of West-Terschelling. -
Nooms, Called Zeeman, Reinier Also Known As Zeeman, Reinier Zeeman Seeman Nooms, Reinier Dutch, 1623 Or 1624 - 1664
National Gallery of Art NATIONAL GALLERY OF ART ONLINE EDITIONS Dutch Paintings of the Seventeenth Century Nooms, called Zeeman, Reinier Also known as Zeeman, Reinier Zeeman Seeman Nooms, Reinier Dutch, 1623 or 1624 - 1664 BIOGRAPHY Reinier Nooms was a highly respected painter, draftsman, and internationally renowned graphic artist who specialized in maritime subjects during a period when the Dutch commercial empire spanned the globe. He was born in either 1623 or 1624, presumably in Amsterdam, to parents whose names are unknown.[1] Nooms probably received his artistic training in Amsterdam, but we do not know the name of his teacher. His earliest known work is a drawing dated 1643 made at the age of 19 or 20 that depicts the rear of Amsterdam’s Old City Hall (Hamburger Kunsthalle, Hamburg).[2] Nooms’s artistic speciality and the fact that he signed his paintings R. Zeeman or Reinier Zeeman (zeeman = sailor or seaman) make it virtually certain that he was both a professional sailor and an artist. Nooms drew on his intimate knowledge of ships to create images that are so accurate that settings, specific vessels, and the activities taking place in ports and aboard ships can be exactly identified. His paintings usually have a blue-gray tonality that he enlivened with a sensitive use of light and a restrained use of bright colors, including occasional touches of gold on his ships. White highlights animate his figures and activate the undulating surfaces of water. Nooms also preserved an overall clarity of form while subtly drawing the eye to a painting’s focal point. -
Jesper Just Biography
JESPER JUST BIOGRAPHY Jesper Just Born in 1974 in Copenhagen, Denmark. Lives and works in New York EDUCATION 1997-2003 The Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts. REPRESENTED BY Galleri Nicolai Wallner, Copenhagen Galerie Emmanuel Perrotin, Paris James Cohan Gallery, New York SOLO EXHIBITIONS 2011 ––– This Nameless Spectacle, MAC/VAL, Vitry-sur-Seine, France A Vicious Undertow, Single-Chanel Series, Des Moines Art Center, Des Moines, IA, USA John Curtin Gallery, Perth, Australia This Nameless Spectacle, BALTIC Centre for Contemporary Art, Gateshead, UK Photo Spring, Beijing, China MAP, Mobile Art Production, Stockholm, Sweden Le Mois de la Photo à Montréal, Montréal, Canada 2010 ––– ARTscape: Denmark – Jesper Just, Galerija VARTAI, Vilnius, Lithuania Jesper Just: Romantic Delusions, Tampa Museum of Art, Tampa, FL, USA 2009 ––– Invitation to Love, Kunstnernes Hus, Oslo, Norway Jesper Just, Centro de Arte Moderna José de Azeredo Perdigão - Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, Lisbon, Portugal Tromsø Gallery of Contemporary Art, Norway 2008 ––– Romantic Delusions, Galerie Emmanuel Perrotin, Paris, France Romantic Delusions, Brooklyn Museum of Art, Brooklyn, NY, USA Romantic Delusions, U-turn / Kunsthallen Nikolaj, Copenhagen, Denmark A Voyage in Dwelling, Victoria Miro Gallery, London, England Jesper Just, La Casa Encendida, Madrid, Spain 2007 ––– A Vicious Undertow, Perry Rubenstein Gallery, New York Jesper Just, Kunsthalle Wien (Museumsquartier), Vienna Jesper Just, SMAK Stedelijk Museum voor Actuele Kunst, Gent Belgium Jesper Just, Witte de With Center -
1.1. the Dutch Republic
Cover Page The following handle holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation: http://hdl.handle.net/1887/61008 Author: Tol, J.J.S. van den Title: Lobbying in Company: Mechanisms of political decision-making and economic interests in the history of Dutch Brazil, 1621-1656 Issue Date: 2018-03-20 1. LOBBYING FOR THE CREATION OF THE WIC The Dutch Republic originated from a civl war, masked as a war for independence from the King of Spain, between 1568 and 1648. This Eighty Years’ War united the seven provinces in the northern Low Countries, but the young republic was divided on several issues: Was war better than peace for the Republic? Was a republic the best form of government, or should a prince be the head of state? And, what should be the true Protestant form of religion? All these issues came together in struggles for power. Who held power in the Republic, and who had the power to force which decisions? In order to answer these questions, this chapter investigates the governance structure of the Dutch Republic and answers the question what the circumstances were in which the WIC came into being. This is important to understand the rest of this dissertation as it showcases the political context where lobbying occurred. The chapter is complemented by an introduction of the governance structure of the West India Company (WIC) and a brief introduction to the Dutch presence in Brazil. 1.1. THE DUTCH REPUBLIC 1.1.1. The cities Cities were historically important in the Low Countries. Most had acquired city rights as the result of a bargaining process with an overlord. -
Werkblad Michiel De Ruyter
werkblad Michiel de Ruyter Al vier jaar na het einde van de Tachtigjarige Oorlog kreeg de Republiek het aan de stok met die andere zeevarende handelsmacht: Engeland. Hun rivaliteit leidde in de 17e eeuw tot drie zeeoorlogen. Admiraals werden volkshelden. De beroemdste zeeheld is Michiel Adriaanszoon de Ruyter. Michiel de Ruyter (1607-1676) werd geboren in Vlissingen. Toen Michiel 11 was, ging hij al naar zee. Hij voer eerst op een walvisvaarder en later op een kaperschip. Kapers probeerden om koopvaardijschepen van de vijand buit te maken. Het waren geen zeerovers, want ze hadden van hun regering toestemming om te kapen. Het ging Michiel de Ruyter voor de wind. Hij kon een koopvaardijschip kopen. Daarmee voer hij vooral naar Marokko en West-Indië. Toen de Eerste Engelse Oorlog (1652 -1654) was uitgebroken, vroeg de Zeeuwse admiraliteit hem om bevelhebber te worden van de Zeeuwse vloot. Er waren vijf admiraliteiten in de Republiek. Elke admiraliteit leverde schepen aan de oorlogsvloot. De vloot moest de koopvaarders beschermen en natuurlijk zeeslagen uitvechten. De Engelsen hadden grotere schepen, met meer kanonnen. Zij wonnen deze oorlog. In 1653 was Johan de Witt raadpensionaris geworden van Holland en daarmee de machtigste man van de Republiek. Hij liet 60 grote oorlogsschepen bouwen en een korps mariniers oprichten. Voortaan gingen er dus geoefende zeesoldaten mee op de schepen. Michiel de Ruyter werd de opperbevelhebber van de vloot. In 1665 brak de Tweede Engelse Oorlog (1665-1667) uit. Deze oorlog pakte goed uit voor de Republiek. Beroemd is de Tocht naar Chatham van juni 1667. De Nederlanders voeren toen de rivier de Medway op, verbrandden zes grote Engelse oorlogsschepen en namen het Engelse admiraalsschip als trofee mee naar huis. -
Divers Things: Collecting the World Under Water
Hist. Sci., xlix (2011) DIVERS THINGS: COLLECTING THE WORLD UNDER WATER James Delbourgo Rutgers University I do not pretend to have been to the bottom of the sea. Robert Boyle, 1670 matter out of place Consider the following object as shown in an early eighteenth-century engraving (Figure 1). It is a piece of wood — not a highly worked thing, not ingeniously wrought, though it is an artefact of human labour rather than a natural body. Or is it? In the engraving, the piece of wood disappears: it is visible towards the bottom of the image, a sober pointed stump, but it is quickly subsumed by a second, enveloping entity that swirls about it in an embroidering corkscrew. What elements are here intertwin- ing? The legend beneath the engraving identifies the artefact thus: “Navis, prope Hispaniolam ann Dom 1659. Naufragium passae, asser, a clavo ferreo transfixus, corallio aspero candicante I. B. Obsitus, & a fundo maris anno 1687 expiscatus.” It describes a stake or spar from a ship wrecked off Hispaniola in 1659, which is transfixed by both an iron bolt and rough whitish coral, fished out of the depths in 1687. This collector’s item is neither the cliché of exemplarily beautiful coral nor straightforwardly a historical relic, but an intertwining of the two: the “transfixing” of a remnant of maritime technology by an aquatic agent. It exhibits the very proc- ess of encrustation. The spar is juxtaposed with the image of a jellyfish, and more proximately, engravings of Spanish silver coins, also encrusted with coral: “Nummus argenteus Hispanicus … incrustatus”, one of the labels reads.1 Still another illustra- tion, in a separate engraving, bears the legend “Frustum ligni e mari atlantico erutum cui adhaerescunt conchae anatiferae margine muricata” — a piece of “drift wood beset with bernecle [sic] shells”. -
Blakemore and Brandon Dutch and English Fiscal-Naval States
VU Research Portal The Dutch and English fiscal-naval states Brandon, Pepijn; Blakemore, Richard published in War, Trade and the State 2020 DOI (link to publisher) 10.2307/j.ctvrdf15m.12 document version Peer reviewed version document license Unspecified Link to publication in VU Research Portal citation for published version (APA) Brandon, P., & Blakemore, R. (2020). The Dutch and English fiscal-naval states: a comparative overview. In G. Rommelse, & D. Ormrod (Eds.), War, Trade and the State: Anglo-Dutch Conflict, 1652-1689 (pp. 117-136). Boydell & Brewer. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvrdf15m.12 General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. E-mail address: [email protected] Download date: 28. Sep. 2021 1 The Dutch and English Fiscal-Naval States: A Comparative Overview Richard J. Blakemore and Pepijn Brandon Warfare at sea defined the relationship between the Dutch and English states during the second half of the seventeenth century. -
Det Kongelige Bibliotek 130021678611
DET KONGELIGE BIBLIOTEK i 130021678611 TT i ‘ " . " 'V ■•-'- ' •’• :-• '. .. v j|E»<8gp*«arsR ? •'■ *fp■'■:'£'*■ ^ y y ■ • y y s . - -V -vV *■ r. '.- . •&. fy jv T 1 .-*,= +'■ - - & ■ ^ ~ v . ^ - fr V K . - , y - ■ S y y v y y c T /• J r , - i" ■ / \ n - * * ■«: . V“C v ' /« ' .. - ’i / i i - * 1 ^ '%). f : - 4„ ? N É f c — ■ V. c ■',-. £' * ''Vn': f '-' . • A ; ~ ’C ,1 • ' ■ r i - . - . i ”’ v ’ H . , *» *;. ; 1 ;*• ' ■;■. J. ‘I f y - --, . ». • . t v '* V . * • . : ' • • • • - y- =i .-■; .--»vt< ,i' y A f ' ■ y y > w t & - im m i i . ' i f • ? •3 * •' r. .-yty •* • w y *• s & S s ? « - * ; £ ' W v : ' ' p»*. • ■•• . '■ •-" » r- ■ - t & F " •V ? V ; X. ^ ..'_ i * ^ v * '* : ■ •;•:%• • ' - y .:.'V .'•. •' • " ' . : * ~ u .;*rr?i; ... .;• -. - *> ' ». * * ->s. .'*> - i / * f ' ■& ^ \. ■ ; v < * - * *•- v > ' <■■:■*. -• V ... .... .■■ i - - v • • V >■ -•. -v. ■: » . '7. ;•* N ; 7 •'••’ : *? '- f y -V ••* y y ; y i ■?; V ■»• .V V ’ ’ ° f J ’* n ,;?r Sf. Jg ; ■ >> f-r H ' ' • J * ■' ■ J«" r ■' * t?" < ' ' -?&. > *r ' .-U- J4- A ,\< 9 - - - ..;-< . ... v : , - ^ a v ^ v ;,-. y . u ' . V . • - * *■ . ' y - ' - ' -y-'t ~ - . '■ V , z * . !-*V .n. • ; ^ ■*.. - ■ A - -' -•• • i r r ». ‘ - > r > s >. ,• • v. ' - r» — „r- -. ... ;^ v - ■•-. , ".- _ ? f ''v : ry. y - . n>-- -'!{ . ‘ y - ■ • - _ - * y . ' V . i ■ ■■■ \ - "c.-... .,.<■-■ ■ ' - ' ":r r ‘ : ' l . :v t - ' i n ^ -s- • ' •<. "■‘■“-1*7 '-y - s - v « , . „ *r .-' '*<» ^ >' M ^ ' \ T r > ■••• - 1 * * >* - V v ' -.V -f: . s y j C ‘ 4 ; y * - •* • A t . - . y ^-i--■■'..yf -y f . A fy ^ c.-■ '"' f..... » --H * 4 y § : v ; u . > - •> *'■■■ •'* ‘ V- ' #■-•' .7 ry* - 'ps£T •>■.■* *':■*-•{- '.- /-,_' . i « : cm :.?;■ ■ . ^ V - ' y \ ~ y - • " f W >• t ^ " -~rf* ■ .« -*.. -V n f. y • s -. .. •; -7 n'. -
Legendary Suites Brochure Legendary
LEGENDARY SUITES BROCHURE LEGENDARY INTO THE GRAND In order to fully appreciate a country, you have to savour it, eat it, drink it, hear it singing. Michel Déon French author 1919 - 2016 If only the walls could talk… They would surely have extra-ordinary tales to tell; of 16th century LEGENDARY Princes and Queens on diplomatic missions and 17th century admirals commanding launches for distant lands. Not to mention stories of eager artists and craftsmen, pursuing a vision as they SOUVENIRS decorated The Grand. The majestic Sofitel Legend The Grand Amsterdam, overflowing with history but vibrantly modern. OF HISTORY Offering a supreme hotel experience for guests from oceans away, or from just across the canal. Amsterdam Only a few minutes away from The Grand, there is a great range of sightseeing possibilities. Dam Square, a frequent stage for his- torical drama, is now the city’s favourite meeting place. Nearby you can find, amongst others, the magnificent Royal Palace, the 15th century Nieuwe Kerk (New Church), the pictures- que shopping area the `Negen Straatjes’ (Nine Streets) and De Bijenkorf, Amsterdam’s cutting- edge department store. Within a few more minutes many other wonderful places worth a visit can be found, such as the floating flower market with its brilliant colours and intoxicating scents, the unforgettable Anne Frank House and the famous antique area “Het Spiegelkwar- tier”. Also situated close to the hotel is the Fashion & Museum District, where you can visit world-famous museums such as the Rijksmuseum, the Van Gogh museum and the Stedelijk Museum. Also the Concertgebouw, the House of Bols Cocktail & Genever Experience and Am- sterdam’s most exclusive shop- ping street, the P.C. -
The Anglo-Dutch Wars of the Seventeenth Century Pdf, Epub, Ebook
THE ANGLO-DUTCH WARS OF THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY PDF, EPUB, EBOOK J.R. Jones | 254 pages | 01 May 1996 | Taylor & Francis Ltd | 9780582056305 | English | London, United Kingdom The Anglo-Dutch Wars of the Seventeenth Century PDF Book The article you want to access is behind a paywall. In England, the mood was bellicose: the country hoped to frustrate Dutch trade to such an extent that they would be able to become the dominant trading nation. The Netherlands were attacked on land and at sea. The First War — took place during the Interregnum in England, the period after the Civil War when England did not have a king or queen. There are not enough superlatives to describe Michiel De Ruyter. Anglo-Dutch Wars series of wars during the 17th and 18 century. After negotiations broke down, St John drafted the provocative Navigation Act of October , which greatly increased tensions between the two nations. Important to know When you subscribe, you give permission for an automatic re-subscription. Newer Post Older Post Home. Book Description Pearson Education, During the winter and spring of , large numbers of Dutch vessels were intercepted and searched by English ships. His sister-in-law, Queen Anne would also die of Smallpox. It ended with the English Navy gaining control of these seas and a monopoly over trade with the English colonies. The bad thing about the regime change in the Netherlands was that Jan De Witt had achieved an understanding of naval warfare, while William III was totally ignorant, and remained so for the rest of his life. -
M Aritime History
Maritime history Antiquariaat Forum & Asher Rare Books 1 Exten- sive descriptions and images available on request. All offers are without engagement and sub- ject to prior sale. All items in this list are com- plete and in good condition unless stated otherwise. Any item not agreeing with the description may be re- turned within one week after receipt. Prices are in eur (€). Postage and insurance are not included. VAT is charged at the standard rate to all EU customers. EU customers: please quote your VAT number when placing orders. Preferred mode of payment: in advance, wire transfer. Arrangements can be made for MasterCard and VisaCard. Ownership of goods does not pass to the purchaser until the price has been paid in full. General conditions of sale are those laid down in the ILAB Code of Usages and Customs, which can be viewed at: <http://www.ilab.org/eng/ilab/code. html> New customers are requested to pro- vide references when ordering. ANTIL UARIAAT FORUM Tuurdijk 16 Tuurdijk 16 3997 MS ‘t Goy 3997 MS ‘t Goy The Netherlands The Netherlands Phone: +31 (0)30 6011955 Phone: +31 (0)30 6011955 Fax: +31 (0)30 6011813 Fax: +31 (0)30 6011813 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.forumrarebooks.com Web: www.asherbooks.com v 1.1 · 07 Jul 2021 front cover: no. 51 Dutch trade, whaling, herring fishery, etc., with magnificent views of the harbours of the Netherlands and the Dutch East Indies ca. 1772-ca. 1781, including a wide variety of boats and ships 1. -
Duizend Bommen En Torpedo's
STADS 2 km. Deze wandelroute leidt langs verschillende WANDELING 5 herinneringen aan het militaire verleden van Brielle... BRIELLE Geeft acht! Tot 1922 was Brielle een garnizoensstad. Daarna kwam het Korps Torpedisten, DUIZEND waardoor de militaire rol van de vestingstad nog niet was uitgespeeld. De strategische ligging van Brielle, dichtbij de Maasmonding, had daar BOMMEN EN natuurlijk alles mee te maken. TORPEDO’S J.F.G. van Houtum 1840-1907 Grondlegger Korps Torpedisten DUIZEND BOMMEN EN TORPEDO’S Maarland NZ. Voorstraat 2 Kerkstraat Franschestraat Lijnbaan Langestraat Asylplein Asylstraat 4 3 5 Commandeurstraat Kaatsbaan Rozemarijnstraat Wellerondom Koopmanstraat 1 Vischstraat 6 VESTINGGRACHT Markt Maarland NZ. Voorstraat 2 Kerkstraat Franschestraat Lijnbaan Langestraat Asylplein Asylstraat 4 3 5 Commandeurstraat Kaatsbaan Rozemarijnstraat Wellerondom Koopmanstraat 1 Vischstraat 6 VESTINGGRACHT Markt DUIZEND BOMMEN EN 1 DE PROVOOST TORPEDO’S De wandeling begint op de Markt, het hart van de vesting. Ga rechts van het stadhuis de Koopmanstraat in, steek het pleintje Wellerondom over en loop links of rechts om de Sint- Catharijnekerk heen. U bent nu op het Sint-Catharijnehof. Op nummer 12, enigszins verscholen achter een paar bomen, staat de provoost. Dit is de voormalige militaire gevangenis en de plaats Wellerondom waar de krijgsraad bijeenkwam. De provoost is gebouwd in 1668 en Koopmanstraat tot 1922 als cachot in gebruik geweest. Daarna raakte het gebouw in 1 verval, totdat de gemeente het begin jaren zeventig liet restaureren en er het stadsarchief in onderbracht. Tot het stadsarchief in 1998 opging in het streekarchief Voorne-Putten-Rozenburg. De provoost is nu een woonhuis. Markt VESTINGGRACHT Het kan zijn dat de Sint-Catharijnekerk zo’n indruk maakt, dat u meer zou willen weten over dit godshuis en het religieuze verleden van Brielle.