The Locust Years 1941-45
CHAPTER 3 THE LOCUST YEARS 1941-45 Waugh used the phrase “Locust Years” as the title for the Prologue to Unconditional Surrender. This expression, which has come to mean a period of poverty, crisis or decline, was popularized in a famous speech by Churchill, who had borrowed it from the English politician Thomas Inskip, and he, in turn, was inspired by the Book of Joel (2:25). In his history of The Second World War Churchill applied the phrase to the period between 1931 and 1935 when Great Britain did not seem to react to Hitler’s threats; other authors, like William McElwee in his book Britain’s Locust Years, 1918-1940 expanded the range, but Waugh appears to have gone further still, since he dedicated Unconditional Surrender to his favourite daughter, Margaret, born in 1942, as “Child of the Locust Years”. At any rate, we will borrow the expression to mark the time span of the novel beginning in the autumn of 1941, when Guy returns to “barrack duties” with the Halberdiers, until the end of the war in Europe, although the Epilogue concludes, after an ellipsis of six years, in the spring of 1951, the year of the Festival of Britain. The equivalence between story time and text time in the novel is hardly uniform. The period between autumn 1941 and August 1943 is summarized in just two paragraphs of the Prologue. From this point, the proper action of the novel starts, following the traditional changes in narrative pace (scenes, summaries, pauses and ellipses, etc.) until early spring of 1945 when Guy, once his mission in Yugoslavia is over, returns to England from the Allied base in Italy.
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