OPR Office of Population Research Princeton University Annual Report 2008 Table of Contents

From the Director ……………………………………………….…...…. 3 OPR Staff and Students …………………………………………….…. 4 Center for Research on Child Wellbeing ………………………. 10 Center for Health and Wellbeing …………………………………. 12 Center for Migration and Development ……………………….. 14 OPR Financial Support …………………………………………………. 16 OPR Library …………………………………………………..…………….. 18 OPR Seminars ………………………………………………………..……. 20 OPR Research ……………………………………………………..……….. 21 Children and Families ………………………………...... ….…… 21 Data and Methods …………………………………………………..……… 25 Health and Wellbeing …………………………………………………..…. 27 Migration and Urbanization …………………………………....……… 35 Social Inequality …………………………………………………….……….. 39 OPR PfProfess iona l AiiiActivities ……………...... ….…………….. 45 2008 Publications …………………………………………….………….. 53 Working Papers …………………………………...... ………... 53 Publications and Papers …………………………………..……………… 55 Training in Demography at Princeton ……...... …….. 76 Ph. D. Program ……………………………………………………………..….. 76 Departmental Degree in Specialization in Population …….. 76 Joint‐Degree Program ……………………………………………………… 77 Certificate in Demography …………………………………………….… 77 Training Resources ………………………………………………………….. 77 Courses …………………………………………………………………………… 78 Recent Graduates …………………………………………………………… 87 Graduate Students …………………………………………………………. 90 Alumni Directory …………………………………………………………. 95

Please consider the environment before printing. The OPR Annual report is published annually by the Office of Population Research, OPR Princeton University, Wallace Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544.

Copyright © 2009 Office of Population Research. From the Director

This year, we welcomed four action, social and organizational networks, new faculty associates to OPR: political networks and interpersonal influence, Edward Telles and Anna political polarization, public opinion and voting Maria Goldani from UCLA, behavior. Georges Reniers following a postdoctoral position at the We bid a fond farewell to five PhD students and University of Colorado at three Postdoctoral Associates. Sharon Bzostek Boulder (PhD from the (Dissertation: Social fathers in fragile families) will University of Pennsylvania), and Delia Baldassarri, be a Robert Wood Johnson Scholar in Health who joined the Sociology faculty in 2007 after Policy Research at Harvard University for two getting her PhD in Sociology from Columbia. Telles years and then will be an Assistant Professor of is an acclaimed scholar of the sociology of race Sociology at Rutgers University, Rebecca Pearson relations and a preeminent voice on race relations Casciano (Dissertation: "By any means necessary": in Brazil. He is the author of several books and the American welfare state and machine politics in more than 40 scientific articles. He has recently Newark’s North Ward) has become a Postdoctoral published two major books: Generations of Associate at OPR, working with Doug Massey. Exclusion: Mexican Americans, Assimilation, and Valerie Lewis (Dissertation: Slums and Children's Race (with Vilma Ortiz) and Race in Another Disadvantage: The Case of India) has become a America: The Significance of Skin Color in Brazil, Postdoctoral Fellow at Harvard University. David which won the American Sociological Association’s Potere (Dissertation: Mapping the world's cities: an Distinguished Publication Award in 2006. Goldani examination of global urban maps and their has made salient contributions in the study of implications for conservation planning) has gender, sexuality, and the family in Brazil based become a consultant with The Boston Consulting largely on the Brazilian household surveys. She Group and has been named a Howes Scholar at illuminates complex fertility factors that affect the Krell Institute. Kimberly Smith (Dissertation: child-bearing decisions, showing how Brazilian Essays on the determinants of health and couples increasingly decide to have fewer mortality) has become a heath researcher at offspring, led not by family planning policy, but by Mathematica. Allison Buttenheim, who worked independent considerations derived from women’s with Noreen Goldman, is now a Robert Wood growing power and concerns about the costs Johnson Health and Society Scholar at the involved in the rearing of a third child. Reniers’ University of Pennsylvania. Jenny Higgins, who primary research focus is on HIV risk avoidance worked with me, has become an Assistant strategies in terms of marriage and partnerships Professor Population and Family Health at decision-making. He complements this with an Columbia University. And Margot Jackson, who inquiry of the constraints imposed by marriage worked with Noreen Goldman and Sara markets on the application of these strategies. He McLanahan, has become an Assistant Professor of has fieldwork experience in Ethiopia, Malawi, and Sociology at Brown University. South Africa. Baldassarri's research interests are in social networks, social capital, cooperation and collective action, social and political inequality, public opinion and political decision-making, and organizational behavior. She is author of a book James Trussell, Director on cognitive heuristics and political decision- making (The Simple Art of Voting), and has written Office of Population Research articles on formal models of collective Princeton University

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OPR Staff and Students January – December 2008

Director Thomas Espenshade, Professor of Sociology. Ph.D., James Trussell Economics, Princeton University, 1972. Interests: highly skilled U.S. immigrants, immigrant Director of Graduate Studies incorporation, fiscal impacts of immigration, minority Marta Tienda higher education, inter-group relations on college campuses. Faculty Associates Patricia Fernández-Kelly, Lecturer in Sociology. Alicia Adsera, Associate Research Scholar and Ph.D., Sociology, Rutgers University, 1981. Interests: Lecturer, Woodrow Wilson School. Ph.D., Economics, international economic development, industrial Boston University, 1996. Interests: fertility and restructuring, gender/class/ethnicity, migration/global household formation, migration, and international economy, women/ethnic minorities in the labor force. political economy. Ana Maria Goldani, Associate Research Scholar, Jeanne Altmann, Eugene Higgins Professor of Ecology Sociology. Ph.D., Sociology, University of Texas at and Evolutionary Biology. Ph.D., Behavioral Sciences, Austin, 1989. Interests: family, demography, sex and University of Chicago, 1979. Interests: non- gender. experimental research design and analysis, ecology and Noreen Goldman, Hughes-Rogers Professor of evolution of family relationships and of behavioral Demography and Public Affairs. D.Sc., Population development; primate demography and life histories, Studies, Harvard University, 1977. Interests: social parent-offspring relationships; infancy and the inequalities in health; physiological linkages among ontogeny of behavior and social relationships, stress, social status, and health; immigrant health; conservation education and behavioral aspects of survey design. conservation. Jean Grossman, Lecturer in Economics and Public Elizabeth Armstrong, Associate Professor of Sociology Affairs. Ph.D., Economics, Massachusetts Institute of and Public Affairs. Ph.D., Sociology and Demography, Technology, 1980. Interests: youth policy, program and University of Pennsylvania, 1998. M.P.A. Princeton policy evaluation, poverty. University, 1993. Interests: sociology of medicine, Angel Harris, Assistant Professor of Sociology and history of medicine and public health, biomedical African American Studies. Ph.D., Public Policy & ethics, population health, sociology of pregnancy. Sociology, University of Michigan, 2005. Interests: João Biehl, Associate Professor of Anthropology. Ph.D., social psychology, sociology of education, survey Anthropology, University of California, Berkeley, 1999. research methods, race and ethnicity, quantitative data Interests: medical anthropology, social studies of analysis, public policy analysis. science and technology, Latin American societies. Alan Krueger, Lynn Bendheim Thoman, Class of 1976, Anne Case, Alexander Stewart 1886 Professor of and Robert Bendheim, Class of 1937, Professor in Economics and Public Affairs. Ph.D., Economics, Economics and Public Affairs. Ph.D., Economics, Princeton University, 1988. Interests: development Harvard University, 1987. Interests: labor economics, economics, health economics, economics of the family. industrial relations, social insurance. Rafaela Dancygier, Assistant Professor in Politics and Scott Lynch, Associate Professor of Sociology. Ph.D., Public and International Affairs. Ph.D., Political Sociology, Duke University, 2001. Interests: social Science, Yale University, 2007. Interests: comparative epidemiology, quantitative methodology, demography politics, comparative political economy, immigration, and sociology of aging. ethnic politics, ethnic conflict. Douglas Massey, Henry G. Bryant Professor of Angus Deaton, Dwight D. Eisenhower Professor of Sociology and Public Affairs. Ph.D., Sociology, Princeton International Affairs, Professor of Economics and University, 1978. Interests: demography, urban International Affairs. Ph.D., Economics, Cambridge sociology, race and ethnicity, international migration, University, 1974. Interests: microeconomic analysis, Latin American society, particularly Mexico. applied econometrics, economic development. Sara S. McLanahan, William S. Tod Professor of Taryn Dinkelman, Assistant Professor of Economics Sociology and Public Affairs. Director, Bendheim- and Public Affairs, Woodrow Wilson School. Ph.D., Thoman Center for Research on Child Wellbeing. Ph.D., Economics, University of Michigan, 2008. Interests: Sociology, University of Texas, Austin, 1979. Interests: development and labor economics, economic family demography, intergenerational relationships, demography, applied econometrics. poverty and inequality. Elisabeth Donahue, Lecturer of Public and Dan Notterman, Senior Health Policy Analyst, International Affairs. J.D., Georgetown University Law Molecular Biology; Lecturer in Molecular Biology. M.D., Center, 1993. Interest: poverty, social policy financing New York University School of Medicine, 1978. and children’s policy. Associate Editor of The Future of Interests: research in tumor biology, bioethics, gene- Children journal. environment interactions.

Princeton University

4

OPR Staff and Students Annual Report 2008

Devah Pager, Associate Professor of Sociology. Ph.D., Postdoctoral Fellows Sociology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 2002. Amy Kate Bailey, Postdoctoral Research Fellow. Interests: employment discrimination, racial inequality, Ph.D., Sociology, University of Washington, 2008. social stratification, prisoner reentry. Interests: race, social inequality, migration, and Christina Paxson, Dean, Woodrow Wilson School. locational attainment. Hughes-Rogers Professor of Economics. Director, Audrey Beck, Postdoctoral Research Associate. Ph.D., Center for Health and Wellbeing. Ph.D., Economics, Sociology, Duke University, 2007. Interests: family Columbia University, 1987. Interests: economic formation, education, contextual effects, juvenile development, applied microeconomics. delinquency, and racial and ethnic inequality. Alejandro Portes, Howard Harrison and Gabrielle Stefanie Brodmann, Postdoctoral Research Associate. Snyder Beck Professor of Sociology. Director, Center for Ph.D., Political and Social Sciences, Universitat Migration and Development. Ph.D., Sociology, Pompeu Fabra, 2007. Interests: ethnic minorities in the University of Wisconsin, Madison, 1970. Interests: labor market, educational systems and income immigration, economic sociology, comparative distribution. development, Third World urbanization. Alison Buttenheim, Postdoctoral Research Associate. Germán Rodríguez, Senior Research Demographer. Ph.D., Public Health, University of California-Los Ph.D., Biostatistics, University of North Carolina, 1975. Angeles, 2007. Interests: child health and nutritional Interests: statistical demography, fertility surveys, status, forced migration, and infectious disease. survival analysis, multilevel models, demographic and Amy Love Collins, Postdoctoral Research Associate. statistical computing, design and deployment of Ph.D., Developmental Psychology, Boston College, databases on the web. 2006. Interests: aging, health, wellbeing. Matthew Salganik, Assistant Professor of Sociology. Carey Cooper, Postdoctoral Research Associate. Ph.D., Ph.D., Sociology, Columbia University, 2007. Interests: Educational Psychology, University of Texas at Austin, social networks, sociology of culture, social inequality, 2006. Interests: child wellbeing, poverty, family social psychology, and quantitative methods. structure, parenting, and education. Samuel A Schulhofer-Wohl, Assistant Professor in Michelle DeKlyen, Research Staff. Ph.D., Child Economics and Public Affairs. Ph.D., Economics, Clinical Psychology, University of Washington, 1992. University of Chicago, 2007. Interests: economic Interests: child development, early child behavior development, macroeconomics and applied disorders, child learning disabilities. econometrics. Gniesha Dinwiddie, Postdoctoral Research Associate. Burton Singer, Charles and Marie Robertson Professor Ph.D., Sociology, University of Pennsylvania, 2006. of Public and International Affairs, Professor of Interests: race and ethnicity, sociology of medicine, Demography and Public Affairs. Ph.D., Statistics, sociology of education, social psychology. Stanford University, 1967. Interests: epidemiology of Jenny Higgins, Postdoctoral Research Associate. tropical diseases, demography and economics of aging, Ph.D., Women's Studies, MPH, Global Health, Emory health, and social consequences of economic University, 2005. Interests: gender, sexuality, development, the interrelationships between genetics reproductive health, and HIV/AIDS. and historical demography. Margot Jackson, Postdoctoral Research Fellow. Ph.D., Edward Telles, Professor of Sociology. Ph.D., Sociology, UCLA, 2007; B.A., Community Health, Sociology, University of Texas-Austin, 1988. Interests: Brown University, 2002. Interests: social stratification, race and ethnicity, social demography, development, health and child wellbeing. urban sociology. Joanna Kempner, Postdoctoral Research Associate. Marta Tienda, Maurice P. During Professor in Ph.D., Sociology, University of Pennsylvania, 2004. Demographic Studies, Professor of Sociology and Public Interests: sociology of medicine, health policy, gender, Affairs. Ph.D., Sociology, The University of Texas, science, bioethics, and qualitative methods. Austin, 1977. Interests: population and development, Dohoon Lee, Postdoctoral Research Associate. Ph.D., youth employment and labor market dynamics, race Sociology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and ethnic stratification, access to higher education. 2008. Interests: causes and consequences of skill James Trussell, John Foster Dulles Professor in formation over the life course, linking intergenerational International Affairs, Professor of Economics and Public mobility and socioeconomic inequality, and quantitative Affairs. Ph.D., Economics, Princeton University, 1975. research methods (distributional, nonparametric, and Interests: reproductive health, fertility, contraceptive potential outcome approaches). technology, AIDS, mortality, demographic methods. Sarah Meadows, Postdoctoral Research Associate. Charles F. Westoff, Maurice P. During ’22 Professor, Ph.D., Sociology, Duke University, 2005. Interests: Emeritus, Professor of Sociology, Emeritus. Ph.D., mental health, stress and coping, adolescent health Sociology, University of Pennsylvania, 1953. Interests: and wellbeing, marriage and health, life course, gender, abortion and family planning, comparative fertility in criminology and juvenile delinquency. developing countries, fertility surveys.

Office of Population Research

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OPR Staff and Students January – December 2008

Anna Münch, Visiting Postdoctoral Research Katherine Fennelly, Visiting Senior Research Scholar. Associate. Ph.D., Islamic and Middle Eastern Studies, Ph.D., Adult Education, Columbia University, 1980. University of Bern, 2007. Interests: health and Interests: stratification, marriage patterns, family development in nomadic pastoralists settings, illness behavior, and education. hermeneutics, illness semantics, transdisciplinary Carlos Gonzalez-Sancho, Visiting Research research methods between humanities, social sciences Collaborator; Ph.D. Student, Juan March Institute, and natural sciences. Madrid, Spain. J.A., Sociology, Juan March Institute, Sunny Niu, Postdoctoral Research Associate. Ph.D., 2005. Interests: stratification, marriage patterns, family Economics of Education, Stanford University, 2002. behavior, and education. Interests: issues in education, research design, John Hobcraft, Visiting Research Scholar. (Joint employment, and income distribution and occupational CRCW and CHW); Professor of Population Studies, choice. Chairman, Population Investigation Committee, and Kimberly Torres, Postdoctoral Research Associate. Chairman, The Methodology Institute, London School of Ph.D., Sociology, University of Pennsylvania, 2006. Economics. B.Sc., Economics, London School of Interests: race and ethnicity, education, inequality. Economics and Political Science, 1966. Interests: comparative analysis, comparative health policy, Visiting Scholars consequences, demographic analysis, determinants, Steven Elías Alvarado, Visiting Research Student dynamics, family, fertility, household change, mortality, Collaborator; Intern, Mathematica Policy Research. population, survey analysis. M.S., Sociology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Michael Hout, Visiting Research Scholar; Chair, 2006. Interests: immigration, stratification, education, Graduate Group in Sociology and Demography, health, quantitative methods. Population Center, U.C. Berkeley. Ph.D., Sociology, Ron Brookmeyer, Visiting Research Scholar. Ph.D., Indiana University, 1976. Interests: sociological Statistics, University of Wisconsin, 1980. Interests: demography, ethnicity, education, political change, health forecasting, measuring the burden of disease, sociology of religion, quantitative methods. modeling impact of health interventions. Kathleen Kiernan, Visiting Research Scholar. (Joint Jeanne Brooks-Gunn, Visiting Research Collaborator; CRCW and CHW); Professor of Social Policy and Virginia and Leonard Marx Professor of Child Demography, University of York, and Co-Director, Development and Education and Co-Director of the ESRC Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion, London National Center for Children and Families, Teacher's School of Economics. Ph.D., University of London, College, Columbia University. Professor of Pediatrics, 1987. Interests: childbearing and Cohabitation outside College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia marriage, children, divorce, family change, long-term University. Ph.D., Human Learning and Development, outcomes, parenthood, teenage motherhood, transition. University of Pennsylvania, 1975. Interests: child Pamela Klebanov, Visiting Research Collaborator; development, child wellbeing, parenting, education, Research Scientist, Teachers College, Columbia poverty. University. Ph.D., Social Psychology, Princeton Marcia Carlson, Visiting Fellow; Associate Professor, University, 1989. Interests: child development, poverty, Social Work and Sociology, Columbia University. Ph.D., parenting. Sociology, University of Michigan, 1999. Interests: Mary Clare Lennon, Visiting Research Collaborator; family structure, parenting, father involvement, child Professor of Clinical Sociomedical Sciences, Mailman wellbeing, poverty and inequality, welfare policy. School of Public Health Columbia University. Ph.D., Barbara M. Cooper, Visiting Mellon New Directions Sociology, Columbia University. Interests: relation of Fellow. Ph.D., African History, Boston University, gender to physical and mental health, family and the 1992. Interests: African social history, family life, workplace, wellbeing of low-income women and infant mortality, family planning. children. Marika Dunn, OPR Departmental Guest. Ph.D. Leigh Linden, Visiting Research Scholar. Ph.D., Candidate, Political Science, Rutgers University. Economics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Interests: political participation and representation; 2004. Interests: development economics, labor race, ethnicity, and immigration; civil liberties and civil economics, education, program evaluation, political rights. economy. Jorge Durand, Visiting Senior Research Scholar; Nancy Reichman, Visiting Research Collaborator; Professor, Department of Research on Social Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Robert Wood Johnson Movements, University of Guadalajara, Mexico, Medical School. Ph.D., Economics, City University of Geography and Planning, University of Toulouse-Le New York, 1993. Interests: health economics, poverty, Mirail, France, 1991. Interests: international migration. immigration, and infant health.

Princeton University

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OPR Staff and Students Annual Report 2008

Magaly Sanchez, Visiting Scholar; Professor, Instituto Students de Urbanismo, Universidad Central de Venezuela. Aasha Abdill , Department of Sociology. Entered Fall Ph.D., Sociology, École des Hautes Études in Sciences 2008. M.A., Quantitative Methodology in the Social Sociales, University of Paris. Interests: transnational Sciences, Columbia University, 2007; B.A., Psychology identities, first and second generation Latino migrant and English, Spelman College, 2001. Interests: youths, urban violence, social exclusion, inequalities inequality, education, and neighborhood-level settings and poverty, youth gangs, barrios in Latin America. and outcomes. Robert L. Wagmiller, Jr. Visiting Research Scholar. Sofya Aptekar, Department of Sociology. Entered Fall Ph.D., Sociology, University of Chicago, 2004. 2004. B.A., Sociology, Yale University, 2001. Interests: Interests: urban poverty, male joblessness, racial and sociology of culture, immigration, inequality, mixed economic residential segregation, child development, methodologies. quantitative methods. Laura Blue, Program in Population Studies. Entered Fall 2008. B.A., History and Economics, University of Administrative Staff British Columbia, 2004. Interests: social capital, Nancy Cannuli, Associate Director determinants of health and longevity, and crime. Mary Lou Delaney, Program Assistant Pratikshya Bohra, Woodrow Wilson School. Entered Kris Emerson, Program Manager, CRCW Fall 2006.BA., Economics and Mathematics, Union Valerie Fitzpatrick, Academic Assistant College, 2003. Interests: poverty, migration, labor Regina Leidy, Program Assistant, CRCW markets, resource allocation. Joyce Lopuh, Purchasing and Accounts Administrator Sharon Bzostek, Department of Sociology. Entered Fall Kristen Matlofsky, Academic Assistant 2004. B.A., Sociology and Policy Studies, Rice Tracy Merone, Administrative Support, CRCW University, 2001. Interests: children and families, Judie Miller, Academic Assistant inequality in health care and health status, poverty, Robin Pispecky, Grants Manager race and ethnicity Diana Sacké, Academic Assistant Stacie Carr, Woodrow Wilson School. Entered Fall Judith Tilton, Graduate Program Administrator 2006. MPA., New York University, 2006. BA., Women’s Studies, UC Berkeley, 1994. Interests: health, Computing Staff inequality, modeling. Wayne Appleton, System Administrator, UNIX Systems Rebecca Casciano, Department of Sociology. Entered Manager Fall 2003. M.P.A., Maxwell School, Syracuse University, Chang Y. Chung, Programmer 2003. B.A., Psychology, The College of New Jersey, Jennifer Flath, Assistant System Administrator 2001. Interests: poverty, welfare, culture, marriage, Dawn Koffman, Programmer religion, ethics and politics, sociology, and demography. Thu Vu, Programmer Audrey Dorelien, Woodrow Wilson School. Entered Fall 2007. B.A., Swarthmore College, Economics and Library Staff Biology, 2004. Interests: economic development, population dynamics, health, GIS applications. Elana Broch, Assistant Population Research Librarian Nicholas Ehrmann, Department of Sociology. Entered Joann Donatiello, Population Research Librarian Fall 2003. B.A., American Studies, Northwestern Michiko Nakayama, Library Assistant University, 2000. Interests: economic inequality, Nancy Pressman-Levy, Librarian, Donald E. schooling patterns, immigration, poverty issues, and Stokes Library family dynamics. Research/Technical Staff Dennis Feehan, Program in Population Studies. K. Steven Brown, Research Specialist Entered Fall 2008. B.A., Mathematics, Harvard College, Donnell Butler, Project Director 2002. Interests: mathematical demography, health, Kevin Bradway, Research Specialist, CRCW and health policy. Kelly Cleland, Research Specialist Julia Gelatt, Department of Sociology. Entered Fall Monica Higgins, Research Specialist 2007. B.A., Sociology/Anthropology, Carleton College, Kate Jaeger, Project Analyst, CRCW 2004. Interests: U.S. immigration, immigrant Jean Knab, Data Manager, CRCW integration, demography, gender, social inequality. Jennifer Martin, Project Manager Kerstin Gentsch, Department of Sociology. Entered Karen Pren, Project Manager, MMP/LAMP Fall 2008. B.A., Economics and Linguistics & Magaly Sanchez, Senior Field Coordinator, LAMP Language, Swarthmore College, 2005. Interests: social William Schneider, Research Specialist, CRCW demography, migration and immigration, social linguistics, survey methodology.

Office of Population Research

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OPR Staff and Students January – December 2008

Elizabeth A Gummerson, Woodrow Wilson School. Christine Percheski, Department of Sociology. Entered Entered Fall 2006. MPA., Health and Health Policy, Fall 2003. B.A., Sociology, Dartmouth University, 2001. Princeton University, 2006.BA., Anthropology, Interests: sociology of the family, the life course, University of Pennsylvania, 1997. Interests: poverty, occupations and work, social inequalities, and social health policy, wellbeing, inequality. policy. Conrad Hackett, Department of Sociology. Entered Michelle Phelps, Sociology. Entered Fall 2007. B.A., 2001. B.A., Seattle Pacific University. M.A., Princeton Social psychology, University of California-Berkeley, Theological Seminary. Interests: how individuals and 2005. Interests: social control and deviance, legal institutions are responding to, and being shaped by, sociology, criminal justice system, inequality. religious pluralism in America. David Potere, Program in Population Studies. Entered Valerie Lewis, Department of Sociology. Entered Fall Fall 2005.M.A., Environmental Remote Sensing and 2005.B.A., Sociology, Rice University, 2004. Interests: GIS, Boston University, 2005.B.A., American History, racial inequality, urban sociology, poverty, and Harvard College, 1998. Interests: application of remote development. sensing to population and environmental issues, GIS, Kathryn Li (Kati) Department of Sociology. Entered health and development in developing countries. Fall 2008. B.A, Sociology, Rice University, 2008. Alejandro Rivas, Jr., Department of Sociology. Entered Interests: health, race, inequality, gender, religion. Fall 2006. MA., Sociology, Stanford University, 2006. Tin-chi Lin, Woodrow Wilson School. Entered Fall BA., Health and Health Policy, Stanford University, 2006. MS., Applied Mathematics, Taiwan University, 2006. Interests: immigration, poverty, inequality, 2004. BS., Mathematics, Taiwan University, 2001. assimilation. Interests: mortality, fertility, health, modeling. Rania Salem, Department of Sociology. Entered Fall Emily Marshall, Department of Sociology. Entered Fall 2005.M.S.C., Sociology, Oxford University, 2004.B.A., 2005. BA., Russian Studies, Pomona College, 2000. Politics, American University in Cairo, 2001. Interests: Interests: economic modeling, education, family social inequality, gender, marriage and the family, networking, stratification. migration. Emily Moiduddin, Woodrow Wilson School. Entered Daniel J Schneider, Department of Sociology. Entered Fall 2003. M.P.P., Harris School, University of Chicago, Fall 2006.B.A., Public Policy, Brown University, 2003. 2001.B.A., Psychology, New York University, 1999. Interests: family demography, economic sociology, Interests: poverty, children, and the family. inequality, gender, and social policy. Petra Nahmias, Department of Sociology. Entered Fall Wendy Sheldon, Woodrow Wilson School. Entered 2004. B.A., Environmental Science, Hebrew University, Fall 2007. M.P.H., Maternal and Child Health, 1997.M.A., Demography, Hebrew University, 2001. University of California-Berkeley, 2000; M.S.W., Social Interests: fertility, reproductive health, religion and Policy and Practice, University of Pennsylvania, 1996; fertility, and immigration. B.A., Psychology, Bucknell University, 1993. Interests: S. Heidi Norbis, Woodrow Wilson School. Entered Fall reproductive health and rights, health and nutrition, 2007. M.P.H., Mailman School of Public Health, economic development, women’s empowerment, Columbia University, 2007; B.A., Latin American environment, education. Studies, Barnard College, 2001. Interests: migrant Kimberly Smith, Woodrow Wilson School. Entered Fall health, reproductive health, health policy. 2004. B.A., Economics, Hobart and William Smith Analia Olgiati, Woodrow Wilson School. Entered Fall Colleges, 1992.M.P.A., Public Affairs, Princeton 2006. BA., Economics, San Andres University, 2002. University, 2000. Interests: health policy and Interests: household economics, migration, survey economics, reproductive health and family planning, design, and mathematical demography. and policy and program evaluation. Kevin O’Neil, Woodrow Wilson School. Entered Fall Samir Soneji, Program in Population Studies. Entered 2005. B.A., Economics, Swarthmore College, 2001. Fall 2004. B.S., Mathematics, University of Chicago, Interests: urbanization, migration and development 1998.M.A., Statistics, Columbia University, 2000. policy, economic sociology. Interests: migration, urban poverty, and spatial Jayanti Owens, Department of Sociology. Entered Fall statistics. 2007.B.A., Policy Science, Sociology, and Educational Naomi Sugie, Sociology. Entered Fall 2007. B.A., Studies, Swarthmore College, 2006. Interests: higher Urban Studies, Columbia University, 2003. Interests: education, immigration, stratification and social race, inequality, criminal justice system. mobility, urbanization, health, and religion. John Palmer, Woodrow Wilson School. Entered Fall 2008. J.D., Cornell Law School, 2003; B.S., Biology, Cornell University, 1997. Interests: human migration at the intersection of ecology and the social sciences.

Princeton University

8

OPR Staff and Students Annual Report 2008

LaTonya Trotter, Department of Sociology. Entered Fall 2006. MPH., Health and Health Policy, University of Washington, 2006.BA., Sociology, Williams College, 1998. Interests: immigration, inequality, health, stratification. Erik Vickstrom, Sociology. Entered Fall 2007. B.A. Sociology and American Studies, Wesleyan University, 1998. Interests: international migration and development, inequality, social networks. Christopher Wildeman, Department of Sociology. Entered Fall 2003. B.A., Philosophy, Sociology, and Spanish, Dickinson College, 2002. Interests: crime and punishment, religion, medicine, and life course analysis. Jessica Yiu, Department of Sociology. Entered Fall 2008. M.A., Sociology, University of Toronto, 2008;B.A., Sociology, University of Toronto, 2006. Interests: immigration, race and ethnic relations, network analysis.

Office of Population Research

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Center for Research on Child Wellbeing

The Bendheim-Thoman Center for Research on advocacy groups, government officials, program Child Wellbeing (CRCW) was established in 1996 administrators, individuals at non-profit to promote basic research on a broad range of organizations and foundations, and researchers at children’s issues including child wellbeing, universities and think tanks. The CRCW sponsors education, health, income security, and a number of social science research projects, family/community resources. The CRCW, directed including the landmark Fragile Families and Child by Sara McLanahan, Professor of Sociology and Wellbeing Study (FFCWB) and the Future of Public Affairs, is affiliated with the Office of Children journal/project. Population Research and the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs at Research Princeton University. CRCW faculty and research associates are drawn from Princeton’s The Fragile Families and departments of economics, politics, and sociology, Child Wellbeing Study as well as from other universities and institutions. Directed by Sara McLanahan and Irv Garfinkel Each year the CRCW supports a number of (Columbia University), The Fragile Families and postdoctoral fellows, as well as graduate and Child Wellbeing Study (FFCWB) is a longitudinal undergraduate students. Postdoctoral fellows at birth cohort study that began in 1998. The study the Center this year included Sarah Meadows collected data from mothers, fathers, and children (Sociology, Duke University), Carey Cooper at the time of a child’s birth, and then one, three, (Educational Psychology, University of Texas- and five years later. By including an oversample of Austin), and Audrey Beck (Sociology, Duke births to unmarried parents, the study became a University) During the past year, CRCW has also rich source of information about these growing but supported Visiting Fellows and Visiting Research under-studied group of families. The study Collaborators, including Jeanne Brooks-Gunn collected detailed data on parents’ relationships, (Virginia and Leonard Marx Professor of Child economic circumstances, health, and health Development and Education at Teachers’ College- behaviors. The data collected by FFCWB will allow Columbia University, and Director of the National researchers to test hypotheses about the effects of Center for Children and Families), Michael Hout social norms, intergenerational influences, and (Professor, University of California, Berkeley) John economic incentives (and negotiations) on family Hobcraft (Anniversary Professor of Sociology and formation, father involvement, and the wellbeing of Demography, University of York, England), parents and children. Kathleen Kiernan (Professor of Social Policy and Demography, University of York, England) Pamela Public-use versions of the baseline, one-year, and Klebanov (Research Scientist, Columbia three-year follow-up FFCWB data are available in University), Mary Clare Lennon ( Professor of the archive of the Office of Population Research. In Sociology, CUNY Graduate Center). and Visiting 2006, the study received a $17 million dollar grant Research Student and Fullbright Scholarship from NICHD to begin another round of interviews Award recipient from Juan March Institute in in 2007. The Fragile Families in Middle Childhood Madrid, Spain, Carlos Gonzalez Sancho . Study will re-interview families when the children are nine years old. This new grant funds the core CRCW engages in numerous activities designed to interviews with parents, as well as the detailed inform policymakers, program directors, and child assessments and teacher interviews advocates about issues related to families and (previously funded by separate studies.) The child wellbeing. Written products include working principal investigators of the Fragile Families in papers, research briefs, policy briefs, and a journal Middle Childhood Study are Sara McLanahan, published twice yearly. All products are available Christina Paxson, Irv Garfinkel (Columbia on the CRCW website and are distributed University) and Jeanne Brooks-Gunn (Teachers’ electronically and in print form to various College).

Princeton University

10

Center for Research on Child Wellbeing Annual Report 2008

The Future of Children Project

The Future of Children, a leading publication on children’s policy in the United States, is a joint production of Princeton University and the Brookings Institution. Sara McLanahan is the editor-in-chief, and senior editors include Christina Paxson, director of the Center for Health and Wellbeing; Cecilia Rouse, director of the WWS Education Research Section; and Isabel Sawhill and Ron Haskins, both Senior Fellows at the Brookings Institution. Elisabeth Donahue, a lecturer at the Woodrow Wilson School, is the executive director of the journal. The journal’s main objective is to provide high-level research that is useful and accessible to policymakers, practitioners, students, and the media. Recent topics include the racial test gap, marriage and child wellbeing, childhood obesity, social mobility, teacher quality, childhood poverty, and electronic media. Complementing the publication of each journal is a series of outreach programs, designed to inform key stakeholders about the children’s policy issue covered in the volume. Outreach activities include a practitioners’ conference, Congressional briefings, press conferences, university lectures and courses, and stakeholders seminars. The journal’s website, www.futureofchildren.org, allows visitors to access the journals, policy briefs, video and audio web casts of journal-related events—all free of charge. Funding for the journal is provided by a number of foundations, the Woodrow Wilson School, and Princeton University. For more information on the CRCW, please see http://crcw.princeton.edu

Office of Population Research

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Center for Health and Wellbeing

Center for Health and Wellbeing and health, and (2) use these measures to better understand and document the experience of aging. The mission of the Center for Health and The measures developed will be used to analyze Wellbeing (CHW) is to foster research and teaching how different life circumstances and situations on health, wellbeing, and health policy. Since its contribute to the overall quality of life across the inception, CHW has focused on two closely-related life cycle. The combination of measurements of the goals: to bring together and build up an active affective experience of situations and activities interdisciplinary community of researchers who with measurements of the time spent by the work on health, wellbeing, and health policy; and population in these activities, currently collected to develop high-quality teaching programs in by the Department of Labor Statistics, will global health and health policy for graduate and contribute to the development of an experimental undergraduate students. CHW sponsors seminars, system of National Wellbeing Accounts. conferences, and research meetings; runs a visiting fellows program; and sponsors the Visiting Fellows Woodrow Wilson School’s graduate Certificate in Health and Health Policy (HHP) and Princeton The Center for Health and Wellbeing (CHW) hosts University’s undergraduate Certificate in Global visiting researchers each year and also has a Health and Health Policy (GHP). CHW currently postdoctoral fellows program. CHW supports has 24 faculty associates drawn from the fields of researchers from a variety of disciplines who work anthropology, demography, epidemiology, on the multiple aspects of health and wellbeing in economics, history, molecular biology, both developed and developing countries. Visitors neuroscience, politics, psychology, and sociology. usually spend an academic year or a semester in The associates are involved in a wide range of residence at Princeton, during which time they research projects on health, wellbeing, and public conduct research and participate in conferences, policy. seminars, and other CHW events. Visitors have the opportunity to teach in the Woodrow Wilson Demography of Aging Center School.

Funded by the National Institute of Aging, the Teaching Demography of Aging Center fosters new research on the interrelationships between socioeconomic CHW supports several programs designed to status and health as people age; examines the enhance students’ opportunities to learn about determinants of decision-making and wellbeing health and wellbeing. This includes undergraduate among the elderly; and explores the determinants and graduate courses and certificates in health and policy consequences of increased longevity and health policy, grants for students to conduct and population aging across and within countries health-related research, and student-oriented over time. An area of special emphasis is research events such as lunch seminars, career panels and on how HIV/AIDS is affecting the health and living public lectures. conditions of the elderly. The Undergraduate Certificate in Global Health Center for Research on Experience and and Health Policy (GHP) is an interdepartmental Wellbeing program in which undergraduates can study the determinants, consequences, and patterns of The overall objectives of the Center for Research disease across societies; the role of medical on Experience and Well Being (CREW), a National technologies and interventions in health Institute of Aging Roybal Center, are to (1) develop improvements; and the economic, political, and new methods for the measurement of wellbeing

Princeton University

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Center for Health and Wellbeing Annual Report 2008

social factors that shape domestic and global public health. The Certificate in Health and Health Policy trains graduate students for careers in health-related areas in the public and not-for-profit sectors. The program is designed for students with domestic and international health interests and provides both broad training in core topics in health and health policy as well as courses in specialized areas. The Adel Mahmoud Global Health Scholars Program, initiated in 2007, provides up to six outstanding undergraduates per year with funding for travel and research to pursue global health- related internships and senior thesis research. The program, which is supported by Merck & Company, Inc., is named in honor of Adel Mahmoud M.D., Ph.D. for his distinguished career at Merck & Company, Inc. and his pioneering work in global health.

Conferences and Seminars

CHW sponsors a research seminar series and a number of conferences each year. In 2008, it sponsored 19 seminars and “No Country Left Behind: Transforming Global Health”, a colloquium organized in cooperation with the Department of Molecular Biology.

For more information about CHW, see www.princeton.edu/chw

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Center for Migration and Development

The Center for Migration and Development (CMD) Translated articles based on CILS have been sponsors a wide array of research, travel, and published in Spain in Migraciones and the Revista conference programs aimed at linking scholars Espanola de Investigaciones Sociologicas. They with interests in the broad area of migration and provide a suitable framework for the study. A community with national development. Of stratified random sample of almost 7,000 second particular interest to CMD research is the generation youths, average age 14, were contacted relationship between immigrant communities in and interviewed in 176 public and private schools the developed world and the growth and in Madrid and Barcelona. This is the largest, development prospects of the sending nations. The statistically representative sample of the second Center’s data archive and working papers series generation ever conducted in Europe. Preliminary provide readily available resources based on recent results from the Madrid sample were presented at research conducted at Princeton. CMD provides a a press conference in early March and received venue for regular scholarly dialogue about wide coverage by the Spanish media. The study is migration and development; serves as a catalyst currently in its data analysis phase and initial for collaborative research on these topics; publications are expected to appear in fall 2009. promotes connections with other Princeton Data from the study, known as ILSEG (its Spanish University programs, as well as with other acronym), will be placed in the public domain in neighboring institutions where scholars are 2010. conducting research in these fields; hosts workshops and lectures focusing on the many Immigration and the American Health aspects of international migration and national System (HIS) development; sponsors awards for international travel and research; provides fellowship With support from a Senior Investigator Award to opportunities at Princeton for scholars with the Center's director, CMD has conducted an interests in these areas; enhances course offerings institutional study of the American health system during regular terms for interested graduate and as it deals with the needs and problems posed by undergraduate students; maintains and makes a rising immigrant population. The study is available a data archive of unique studies on the empirically based on in-depth interviews and field field of migration; and disseminates the findings of observation of hospital, clinics, and other medical recent research through its Working Paper Series. institutions in three research sites: South Florida, Southern California, and central New Jersey. The New Second Generation in Spain Teams of investigators in each site have supplemented interviews with professional Supported by a grant from the Spencer administrators with additional ones with clinical Foundation, the Center has replicated the first personnel, leaders of immigrant organizations, and phase of the Children of Immigrants Longitudinal focus groups with former patients. The project Study (CILS) on the basis of representative collected detailed information on forty health care samples of second generation secondary school institutions in the three target sites, plus students in the metropolitan areas of Madrid and additional data from immigrant organizations and Barcelona. The principal aim of the study is to test patient focus groups. Preliminary results of the the segmented assimilation model of second study have been accepted for publication and will generation adaptation and to extend it and modify appear in Sociological Forum in fall 2009. The HIS it according to the evidence. Results of the project project will culminate in a conference, What Is will have a significant policy impact because of the Ailing U.S.?, to be held at Princeton on May 14-16, representativeness of the surveys and the need of 2009. It will bring together academic researchers Spanish educational authorities for reliable with hospital managers, clinic directors, and information on which to base effective measures physicians of the institutions included in this toward a rising foreign-origin population. comparative study of the U.S. health system.

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Center for Migration and Development Annual Report 2008

The purpose is to examine systematically the civic life and politics, both in the United States challenges encountered by immigrants in and abroad. Results of both phases of the study accessing the American health system, the coping have been published in the International Migration strategies that they use to deal with the present Review (2007); Ethnic and Racial Studies (2008); situation, and the best course of reform for the and the Journal of International Comparative future. A volume of conference proceedings is Sociology (2009). A conference on Latin planned for 2010. Organizations and Immigrant Political Incorporation based on results from the study is Latin American Institutions and planned for fall 2009. Development: A Comparative Study

With support from the National Science Foundation, CMD has conducted a comparative study of institutions in five Latin American countries. Teams of investigators in each country carried out intensive studies of the same five state and private agencies with the same methodology. The aim was to establish the extent to which real organizations conform to their original institutional blueprints and the extent to which they make a significant contribution to economic and social development. A series of hypotheses on determinants of these two outcomes are being examined comparatively. The theoretical framework for this study, including a definition of institutions, was published in Population and Development Review and in Spanish in Desarrollo Economico (Argentina) and Cuadernos Economia (Colombia). Results from the first phase of the study, including nine institutions in three countries, have been published in Studies in Comparative International Development and, in Spanish, in Instituciones y Desarrollo (Siglo XXI Editores, 2009). A conference held in Santo Domingo in August 2003 brought together authors of the twenty-three completed institutional studies to discuss their findings and their policy implications. A synthetic article bearing final results of the study has been recently submitted for publication.

Transnational Organizations and the Political Incorporation of Immigrants in the United States

This study was supported by two successive grants from the Russell Sage Foundation. It examined the views of leaders of immigrant organizations toward citizenship acquisition and political participation in the United States as well as the actual activities of these organizations in

Office of Population Research

15

OPR Financial Support

The Office of Population Research gratefully Foundations and Private Organizations acknowledges the generous support provided by the following public and private agencies: Association for Children of New Jersey  Newark Children’s Report Card Project Federal Government Agencies The Ford Foundation National Institutes of Health  Moving Beyond Michigan: Making the Most  Adversity and Resilience after Hurricane of Diversity Katrina  Percent Plans as Affirmative Action: Texas  Biodemography of Health, Social Factors, Higher Education Opportunity Project and Life Challenge  Social Science Survey of Race in Latin  Center for Research on Experience and Well America Being  Discrimination in the Lives of Young The Fund for New Jersey Disadvantaged Men  Fragile Families in Newark  Explanations of Racial Disparities in Active Life The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation  Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing in  Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study Middle Childhood  Fetal Personhood: The Raw Edge of  Graduate Program in Demography Obstetrical Practice and Ethics  Infrastructure for Population Research at Princeton The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur  Population Research Center - Demography Foundation  Princeton Center for the Demography of  Monitoring Mount Laurel: The Effects of Aging Low Income Housing on People and Places  Public Use Data on Mexican Immigration  Support for the Mexican Migration Project  The Relationship between College Education and Health The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation  The National Longitudinal Survey of National Science Foundation Freshmen  CAREER: Toward Improving the Conceptualization and Measurement of Northwestern University Discrimination  Social Influences on Early Adult Stress  Collaborative Research: Migration and Biomarkers Social Dynamics- Unpacking the Black Box of Cumulative Causation The David and Lucille Packard Foundation  Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing U. S. Department of Justice  Investigating Prisoner Reentry: The Impact The PEW Charitable Trusts of Conviction Status on the Employment  Religion and Religious Practice Among New Prospects of Young Men Immigrants to the United States

Princeton University

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OPR Financial Support Annual Report 2008

Princeton University  Endowment and Scholarship support for the Program in Population Studies  General research and teaching support

Presbyterian Committee on the Self- Development of People  Insideout: Prisoners Rebuilding Lives

The Rand Corporation  New Immigrant Survey (NIH)

The Rockefeller Foundation  Future of Children Journal Project

Russell Sage Foundation  Consequences of the New Inequality  Interim Support for the Mexican Migration Project  New Immigrant Destinations: A Project Proposal

The Spencer Foundation  Higher Educational Opportunity in Texas: The Top 10 Percent Plan in the Shadows of Hopwood – Grutter and Gratz

William T. Grant Foundation  Barriers in the Pathway to Adulthood: The Role of Discrimination in the Lives of Young Disadvantaged Men

University of California at Los Angeles  Social Disparities in Health Among Latinos (NIH)

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OPR Library

For any research center to function effectively, and Dreamweaver. The work station also includes scholars must be supported by other professionals a duplex printer. who carry out the ancillary activities that facilitate excellent research. Highly skilled information The Coale Collection continues to be one of the retrieval specialists and cutting edge libraries world’s oldest and most renowned population provide the expertise and resources required for collections, numbering over 46,000 bound faculty and researchers to function in today’s volumes as well as more than 17,000 reprints, increasingly complex information environment. technical reports, manuscripts, working and discussion papers from other population centers, The Stokes Library, under the direction of Nancy and more than 300 journals. Approximately 1,200 Pressman Levy, and within which the Ansley J. items are added annually. The subjects covered Coale Population Research Collection is housed, include vital statistics, censuses, general works has a total staff of three librarians and five about demography, population policy, support staff. Joann Donatiello and Elana Broch immigration, family planning, and public health. are the population research librarians. They Sixty percent of the collection consists of provide research assistance, individual and group statistical materials (censuses and vital statistics) training, selection of material, delivery of printed from all over the world and includes an sources as well as electronic documents, and International Census Microform collection of selective dissemination of information services. approximately 4,000 microfilms and 2,000 Michi Nakayama, special collections assistant, microfiche. This year, a state-of-the art provides efficient and knowledgeable support microfilm/fiche reader was added to the library. services. Filmed numerical tables can now be converted, into an Excel spreadsheet for statistical Stokes Library has ample room for study and manipulation. research, with tables and quiet study areas that are completely networked and wired to Many library publications fall into the category of accommodate the use of laptop computers. In “grey literature” have only been accessible through addition, the library was the first library on a card catalog, and thus not known to researchers campus to offer wireless network communication. around the world. Materials in this category Printing and photocopying facilities are available. include working papers, unpublished conference The Library also has three collaborative study papers, research institute publications, non- rooms and an instructional classroom with 12 governmental organization and government student workstations and an instructor’s station. publications. Many of the publications were The room is available for classes conducted by published in limited quantities and in their Library staff for the Princeton University original languages. Joann Donatiello has been community. The classroom is also used for working on a project to maximize access to these computer workshops held by the Office of materials, both at Princeton University, as well as Population Research, the Woodrow Wilson School, within the international research community, by the Sociology Department, and other units of the adding information about the materials to the University Library system. The classroom Princeton University Library online catalog and to computers are available to Library users when not OCLC—an international catalog that is searched reserved for class sessions. The Library has a by academics and researchers worldwide. Creating scanner workstation for use by students, faculty electronic records increases the likelihood that and staff. The work station includes: Microsoft users will be aware of and know where to obtain Office software; the Adobe Design Collection, these valuable research documents. Particularly which includes Photoshop 7.0, Illustrator 10, for countries with few resources, this is InDesign 2.0 and Acrobat 5.0; Macromedia invaluable. Researchers may request a loan of the Director 8.5; Roxio Easy CD Creator Platinum; materials, or in many cases, they can be scanned

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OPR Library Annual Report 2008

and distributed electronically. To date, records collection of medical databases coveringthe effects have been created for over 2300 items. of interventions in health care. Along with the specialized resources of interest to OPR On a weekly basis, Elana Broch provides on-site researchers, the University Library provides access reference service to the OPR researchers. During to over 13,000 electronic journals and 800 online this time, she holds regular office hours in a licensed databases that are relevant to the work of common room near their offices, making library the OPR. assistance more accessible to, and convenient for, them. During the first few weeks of classes, Broch The Library provides document delivery services and Donatiello meet with the incoming graduate through Medline, CISTI, the British National students to explain the resources and services Library, and Princeton’s own collections. Articles available to them. The librarians also meet with needed on an urgent basis may be ordered “rush” the new students at the end of their first year as and delivered electronically to the desktop. Borrow they begin their individual research projects. Direct is a service that allows faculty and researchers to request books directly from the Additional services provided to OPR’s researchers libraries at Yale, Brown, the University of include research consultations and reference Pennsylvania, Cornell, Dartmouth, and Columbia. assistance as well as individual and group training The books are delivered to the requestor’s mailbox sessions on various information resources and the on campus within four business days—much distribution of tables of contents from journals faster than traditional interlibrary loan. In specifically designated by each researcher. Elana addition to Borrow Direct, the Stokes Library Broch provides a selective dissemination of offers the ‘Library Express’ service. This program information service whereby information is provides for the rapid delivery of books owned by proactively distributed electronically based on Princeton University Library to the mailboxes of researchers’ individual profiles. The Population OPR constituents. Research librarians also review the latest books acquired by the Library on a weekly basis and The Stokes Library is a member of the Association alert OPR faculty to those titles that are of of Population Libraries and Information Centers particular interest to their areas of research. (APLIC). The association is an extensive international network of demography libraries and A wide range of electronic resources is used by provides for timely document delivery as well as researchers, graduate and undergraduate professional development and networking. The students, and the reference librarians. In addition Library is one of the few academic institutions to POPLINE and Population Index Online, the participating in this organization, and it provides primary demographic databases, important APLIC members with access to the unique electronic tools include the Library’s Main Catalog, resources housed in the collection. Both Elana which provides access to materials held by Broch and Joann Donatiello are active members of Princeton University Libraries; major research APLIC. Donatiello is a member of the Executive catalogs of holdings such as OCLC’s Worldcat and Board. the Center for Research Libraries catalog; and other relevant databases such as Sociological For more information on the Coale Collection, Abstracts, ISI Web of Science, Soc Index, Global please see http://opr.princeton.edu/library Health, EconLit, ScienceDirect, Psychinfo, Medline, the Cochrane Library and PAIS. The library also provides access to Social Explorer, a database that creates interactive maps of demographic data back to 1940, and SimplyMap, a mapping application that lets users create thematic maps and reports using demographic and other data. As population studies increasingly focus on health, the library has acquired the Global Health archive and the Cochrane Library, a

Office of Population Research

19 2008 Notestein Seminars

 Sam Preston, Dept. of Sociology, University of  Anne Pebley, School of Public Health, UCLA, Pennsylvania, "Recent Portraits of American “Social Interaction in Los Angeles Neighborhoods.” Mortality." February 5, 2008 September 16, 2008

 Thomas DiPrete, Institute for Social and Economic  Rafaela Dancygier, Dept. of Politics and WWS, Research and Policy, Columbia University, Princeton University, "Fighting Neighbors or "Segregation in Social Networks based on Fighting the State: Variation in Immigrant Conflict.” Acquaintanceship and Trust: Preliminary results September 23, 2008 from the 2006 General Social Survey." February 12, 2008  Nancy Luke, Dept. of Sociology, Brown University, "Migrants’ Competing Commitments: Sexual  Barry Popkin, Carolina Population Center, Partners in Urban Africa and Remittances to the University of North Carolina, "The World is Fat: Rural Origin.” September 30, 2008 Dynamics of the World Nutrition Transition." February 19, 2008  Peter Ellison, Dept. of Anthropology, Harvard University, “Evolutionary Approaches to  Matt Salganik, Dept. of Sociology, Princeton Understanding Human Fecundity.” October 7, 2008 University, "Studying drug injectors, sex workers, and other hidden populations with random walks:  Angel Harris, Dept. of Sociology, Princeton An introduction to respondent-driven sampling." University, "A Cross-Cultural Analysis of Class and February 26, 2008 Race Differences in Perceptions of Social Mobility and Academic Engagement.” October 14, 2008  Vida Maralani, Robert Wood Johnson Health & Society Scholar, University of Pennsylvania, "Black-  Diane Lauderdale, Dept. of Health Studies, White Differences in Educational Reproduction." University of Chicago, "Short Sleep is Bad for March 4, 2008 Health: How Strong is the Evidence?” October 21, 2008  Anne Pebley, School of Public Health, UCLA, "Social Interaction in Los Angeles Neighborhoods."  Rebecca Casciano, Dept. of Sociology, Princeton March 11, 2008 University, “’By Any Means Necessary’: The American Welfare State and Machine Politics in  Charles Hirschman, Dept. of Sociology, University Newark's North Ward.” November 4, 2008 of Washington, "Measuring Race and Ethnic Identities." March 25, 2008  Robert Willis, Retirement Research Center, University of Michigan, “Preparation for Retirement,  Jeanne Altman, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Financial Literacy and Cognitive Resources.” Princeton University, "For Better and For Worse: November 11, 2008 Social Impacts on Health and Fitness in Wild Baboons." April 1, 2008  Ron Brookmeyer, Johns Hopkins, Bloomberg School of Public Health, “Biosecurity, Policy and  Patricia Fernandez-Kelly, Dept. of Sociology, Models: A Case Study in Anthrax.” November 18, Princeton University, "No Margin for Error: 2008 Exceptional Outcomes in Education and Employment Among Immigrant Children in the  Jenny Higgins, OPR, Princeton, University, U.S." April 8, 2008 “Pleasure, Prophylaxis, and Procreation: A Qualitative Analysis of Pregnancy Ambivalence  Ana Diez-Roux, School of Public Health, University and Contraceptive Use.” November 25, 2008 of Michigan, "Places and Health: Evidence and New Directions." April 15, 2008  Sharon Bzostek, Dept. of Sociology, Princeton University, “Social Fathers in Fragile Families.”  Averil Clarke, Dept. of Sociology, Yale University, December 2, 2008 "A Familiar Trinity: Sex, Race, and Religion in Black Women’s Reproductive Choice." April 22, 2008  James Vaupel, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, “The Remarkable Plasticity  Noël Cameron, Woodrow Wilson School, Princeton of Longevity.” December 9, 2008 University, "Human Growth in Social and Economic Transition: Understanding the Legacy of Apartheid." April 29, 2008

Princeton University

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OPR Research

Children and Families structure at birth. Findings indicate that both co- residential and dating transitions are associated Alicia Adsera, Audrey Beck, Jeanne Brooks-Gunn, with higher levels of maternal stress and harsh Carey Cooper, Michelle DeKlyen, Taryn parenting, with recent transitions having stronger Dinkelman, Patricia Fernandez-Kelly, Jean associations than distal transitions. Maternal Grossman, Angel Harris, Margot Jackson, Dohoon education significantly moderates these Lee, Sara McLanahan, Daniel Notterman, Marta associations, disadvantaging children of less Tienda. educated mothers in terms of maternal stress, and  children of more educated mothers in terms of literacy activities. Alicia Adsera is using the 1994-2001 European Community Household Panel Survey to study  gender differences in employment and income among married and cohabiting couples in 15 One of the concerns behind parental educational European countries. She is also looking at how sorting is its potential to widen disparities in the religion relates to family growth and fertility, ability of families to invest in their children’s particularly focusing on Spain. development. Using data from the Fragile Families and Children Wellbeing Study, Audrey Beck and  Carlos Gonzalez-Sancho (University of Oxford) investigate the association between parental Alicia Adsera is also comparing the economic educational homogamy and children’s school situations of immigrant families in Europe to those readiness at age 5. Analyses reveal a positive of more settled families, revealing a significant lag impact of homogamy across child outcomes, most in earnings for recent immigrants. She also looks notably on socio-emotional indicators of at how these experiences differ among immigrants development. Enhanced levels of parental based on gender and national origin. agreement about the organization of family life and

symmetry in the allocation of time to child care  emerge as the intervening mechanisms behind Alicia Adsera and her colleagues are conducting this association. Their findings lend support to an analysis of time use among youth and its links theoretical claims about the relevance of within- to differential educational performance. The family social capital in the creation of human analysis will utilize time use data sets from several capital. European countries and data from an in-depth survey of families, students, and educators in 

Barcelona, Spain. A growing body of research indicates that large race/ethnic disparities in test scores exist at the  time children enter elementary school. These gaps have been attributed to family background/SES, Using data from the Fragile Families Study, neighborhood conditions, children’s health, Audrey Beck, Carey Cooper, Sara McLanahan and parenting and early childcare experiences. Audrey Jeanne Brooks-Gunn (Columbia University) Beck, Carey Cooper, Sara McLanahan and Jeanne examine the relationship between mothers’ Brooks-Gunn (Columbia University) utilize partnership changes and parenting behavior longitudinal data from the Fragile Families and during the first five years of their child’s life. They Child Wellbeing Study to examine the role of compare co-residential and dating transitions and family structure and parenting practices in recent and more distal transitions. They also accounting for gaps in school readiness among examine interactions between transitions and black, Hispanic, and white children. They improve race/ethnicity, maternal education and family on previous studies by examining how fathers’

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OPR Research Annual Report 2008

characteristics and behavior, and a more detailed such as early intervention for low birth weight, set of family and parenting characteristics improve premature infants; positive youth development our understanding of school-entry disparities. programs; after-school programs; and Early Head Similar to previous research, they find that white Start. Her policy research has examined the effects children are more academically and behaviorally of housing mobility programs, state child care ready for school. Results suggest that while regulations, and welfare-to-work reform. socioeconomic resources remain a key explanatory mechanism, family instability and parenting  independently contribute to the gaps. Jeanne Brooks-Gunn is using data from The  Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods to investigate the effects of family Audrey Beck and Clara Muschkin (Duke life, school environment, and neighborhood quality University) examine the confluence of forces that on child and adolescent development. have reconfigured the public school population: first, the marked trend toward higher proportions  of poor students; and, second, the increasing flow of immigrant Latino families with children of Jeanne Brooks-Gunn, Columbia University, is school age, particularly to areas that were not using the Fragile Families data to look at factors traditional destinations in the past. Another affecting ethnic and income gaps in school important source of change in the composition of readiness and how children with impulse control school populations is the withdrawal of white and problems affect the learning trajectories of their more affluent families, in reaction to perceived classmates in early schooling. Brooks-Gunn is reallocation of educational resources toward also analyzing school readiness and achievement limited English speakers, and a general with data from the Early Head Start Evaluation devaluation of social capital in schools. Their and the Infant Health and Development Program.

study focuses on North Carolina, which  experienced a 66% increase in the school age population of Latino origin, and a 22.5 % increase Anne Case’s research examines the consequences in the proportion of public school students from of parent absence for children’s educational poor families between 2000 and 2006. They use attainment and overall wellbeing. In other papers longitudinal administrative data to evaluate the Case uses data from demographic surveillance relative impact of immigration and of shifts in area (DSA) in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, and other population groups on racial, ethnic, and finds that orphanage is associated with lower socioeconomic composition within and across educational attainment in children. She notes that schools. Findings indicate that school-level maternal orphanage has more negative increases in limited English proficient Latino consequences for children’s education than students are associated with declines in white paternal orphanage, and with Christina Paxson enrollment. she attributes these disadvantages primarily to children living apart from close relatives.   Jeanne Brooks-Gunn and Sara McLanahan have been working with several postdoctoral In collaboration with Sara McLanahan and researchers to examine the effects of family colleagues, Carey E. Cooper continued work on instability and parental relationship transitions on three Fragile Families studies that examine parenting practices and children’s wellbeing. partnership instability, maternal parenting, and the transition to elementary school, one of which  was accepted for publication in Journal of

Jeanne Brooks-Gunn conducts policy-oriented Marriage and Family. Cooper also investigated research on family and community influences parental incarceration and early child outcomes in upon the wellbeing of children and youth. She has two Fragile Families studies with Geller, Garfinkel, evaluated programs for at-risk populations, and Mincy (Columbia University). In her work with

Princeton University

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OPR Research Annual Report 2008

Robert Crosnoe (University of Texas at Austin), she Taryn Dinkelman currently has two projects in resubmitted two papers that use data from the progress that are relevant to the OPR community. Early Childhood Longitudinal Study – First, she is investigating the long-term effects of Kindergarten Cohort to examine the early being born in a drought, focusing on how developmental significance of poverty. Cooper also progression through school is affected by adverse published a chapter on the Family Process Model conditions in early-life. This project initially used in the Encyclopedia of the Life Course and Human data on young adults in South Africa from the Development. Cape Area Panel Study. In ongoing work, this project will expand to include analysis of the  newly-released South African National Income Anne Case and Christina Paxson, both of the Dynamics Study, the first wave of a nationally- Center for Health and Wellbeing at Princeton representative panel study in this country.

University, are using data from several sources to  examine the association between parents’ income and child health. They find that low income is Patricia Fernández-Kelly is investigating the associated with health disparities in children and conditions surrounding second generation that income disparities increase over time. They immigrants in Southern Florida and Southern also find that poor health in childhood operates as California. She is exploring the ways that young a mechanism in reducing children’s education and people are adapting to a pluralistic society and adult earnings. They argue that health insurance discovering innovative ways to define that which is and medical technology alone cannot eliminate American. health disparities in children and that policies must also target parents’ health-related behavior. 

 Jean Grossman is currently involved in several studies of after-school programs. Three of the Michelle DeKlyen continued her work in Newark, studies examine academically oriented programs— New Jersey, disseminating Fragile Families Study one year-round program targeted at low-income fiindings relevant to Newark and collaborating students in grades 5th through 8th, one school- with Mayor Cory Booker's Council on Family year program targeted at low-income elementary Success and the Association for Children of New school students, and one study examining add one Jersey on the development of a Children's Report period of enhanced academic instruction to a Card for Newark. She also assisted in the standard after-school program for children grades teaching of classes in developmental and 2 through 5. Two of these studies are randomized abnormal psychology at Princeton. Her chapter on clinical experiments. In addition, she is also the relation between childhood psychopathology involved in study that examines how programs in and attachment theory and research, was six cities attract and retain teens in after-school published in the second edition of the Handbook activities. Another study examines an innovative of Attachment (Eds. P. Shaver & J. Cassidy), and middle school program delivered not in a single another on the treatment of attachment disorders place but through a neighbor “campus.” And for the Cambridge Handbook of Effective finally, she has conducted a cost study of high Treatments in Psychiatry is currently in press. quality out-of-school programs (both after-school and summer programs). With colleagues at  Private/Private Ventures, she has also examined Michelle DeKlyen is researching the potential for how youth programs can assess their quality and Early Head Start programs to influence procedures for improving quality. attachment between mothers and children among low-income families, which in turn has been shown to aid child cognitive and social development.

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OPR Research Annual Report 2008

Angel Harris is investigating the social families and that they are at greater risk of psychological determinants of the racial breaking up and living in poverty than more achievement gap using national data sets, traditional families. The study was designed to including the National Educational Longitudinal address four questions of great interest to Survey. He is also using two longitudinal data sets researchers and policy makers: (1) What are the from the United Kingdom to determine whether conditions and capabilities of unmarried parents, academic engagement varies by social class and especially fathers? (2) What is the nature of the the extent to which these differences are explained relationship between unmarried parents? (3) How by perceptions of discrimination. Additionally, he do children born into these families fare? (4) What is researching the aspirations of youth among role do policies play in the lives of parents and racial groups and how these affect their life and children? The study consists of interviews with education trajectories. both mothers and fathers at the birth of their child and again when children are ages one, three, and  five. In-home assessments of children and their In collaboration with Sara McLanahan, Dohoon home environments are conducted when children Lee uses data from the Fragile Families and Child are ages three and five. The parent interviews Wellbeing Study to examine family processes include information on attitudes, relationships, underlying child development. One is to reassess parenting behavior, demographic characteristics, the effects of family structure transitions on child health (mental and physical), economic and cognitive and behavioral outcomes. Although the employment status, neighborhood characteristics, socioeconomic effects of family structure have and program participation. In-home interviews been one of the most studied topics in social collect information on children’s cognitive and demography, findings from previous literature are emotional development, health, and home far from consensus. This study extends existing environment. Several collaborative studies provide research by conceptualizing family instability and additional information on parents’ medical, family type in a unifying framework and employing employment, and incarceration histories; religion; matching methods to draw a more rigorous causal child care; and early childhood education. These inference on the relationship between family studies feature a variety of research methods, structure transitions and child wellbeing. The including administrative records, in-depth other is to address the reciprocal relationship qualitative interviews, and surveys. The first four between parenting practice and child skill waves of data are available in the Public Data development. While most research is concerned section of the CRCW web site. Research findings with how parenting behaviors affect child based on data from the Fragile Families Study are wellbeing, this study also asks whether and how available in the CRCW-FF Working Paper series.

child cognitive and socioemotional development  affects parenting practice. Exploiting the longitudinal nature of the Fragile Families data, Sara McLanahan and her colleagues are using we examine the bi-directional aspect of the parent- data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing child relationship and its association with family Study to examine how couple relationships background. transition following a non-marital birth. Their recent research investigates economic and  interpersonal factors that serve as barriers to Sara McLanahan conducts The Fragile Families marriage. Additionally, McLanahan and others are and Child Wellbeing Study is following a nationally examining the relationship developments among representative cohort of nearly 5,000 children Fragile Family mothers that were unmarried at the born in large U.S. cities between 1998 and 2000. birth of their child, as well as patterns of multi- The study includes a large oversample of children partner fertility. born to unmarried parents, which makes it ideal for studying low-income and minority families. We refer to unmarried parents and their children as "fragile families" to underscore that they are

Princeton University

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The mission of The Future of Children project is to depression. Additionally, Notterman is testing the promote effective policies and programs for frequency of a series of genetic polymorphisms in children by providing policymakers, practitioners, individuals with autism spectrum disorder. students, and the media with timely, objective information based on the best available research.  As a first step, The Future of Children project produces a bi-annual journal that focuses on Marta Tienda and Sara McLanahan are working issues related to children’s policies. Each issue on a project that examines the wellbeing of concentrates on a particular topic within the migrant children and youth in both developed and general fields of education, health, and family developing countries. To gain perspective on the policy -- with special attention given to topics that range of empirical research and available data on impact low-income and at-risk children. The this topic, they commissioned two review papers articles for each issue are written by leading and hosted a conference in Bellagio, Italy (2008), experts in the field. The journal is recognized as which brought together 25 researchers from 10 one of the leading publications on children's policy nations. Future plans for this initiative include a in the United States. The second step is to get the conference volume sponsored by the Jacobs knowledge contained in our publications to the Foundation and a volume of The Future of people who are making policy for children. Thus, Children.

we disseminate our materials free of charge and as  broadly as possible on our website, www.futureofchildren.org, which contains the Christina Paxson is conducting research on child journals, research summaries, policy briefs, and health in rural Ecuador. Her study provides poor video and audio broadcasts. We also host a variety mothers with unrestricted cash transfers with the of outreach activities such as conferences and goal of assessing whether conditionality is public events aimed at national and local necessary for programs to have benefits for child policymakers and practitioners. Further, The health. Future of Children works with faculty at Princeton and elsewhere to incorporate Future of Children Data and Methods material into their courses. We have also sponsored master’s level courses through the Thomas Espenshade, Alan Krueger, Scott Lynch, Woodrow Wilson School that focus on topics Matthew Salganik, Samuel Schulhofer-Wohl. covered in our publications. Princeton students at all levels are invited to participate in various  Future of Children functions. The most recent topics covered by The Future of Children project In work using formal demography, Espenshade, are "America's High Schools" (spring 2009), Simon Levin (Ecology and Evolutionary Biology), "Juvenile Justice" (fall 2008), and "Children and and OPR graduate student Analia Olgiati have Electronic Media" (spring 2008). "Preventing Abuse initiated a study on population momentum. The and Neglect" will be published in the fall of 2009. purpose of the project is to decompose total population momentum into two constituent and  multiplicative parts called “weak” momentum and “strong” momentum. Weak momentum depends Dan Notterman is working with Jeanne Brooks- on deviations between a population’s observed age Gunn and Sara McLanahan to identify a set of distribution and its implied stable age genetic polymorphisms that are expected (1) to distribution. Strong momentum is a function of increase children’s exposure to harsh deviations between a population’s implied stable environments (e.g. poverty, family instability, and stationary age distributions. In general, the violence) and (2) to interact with harsh factorization of total momentum into the product environments in producing child outcomes. of weak and strong momentum is a very good Notterman, Brooks-Gunn, and McLanahan are approximation. The factorization is exact, also looking at genotype and environment however, if the observed age distribution is stable interactions related to mothers' postpartum or if initial fertility is already at replacement. The authors provide numerical illustrations by

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calculating weak, strong, and total momentum for Matthew Salganik's research has addressed a 176 countries, the world, and its major regions. number of questions at the intersection of social The paper brings together disparate strands of the networks and statistics, much of which involving population momentum literature and shows how efforts to collect better data about the populations the various kinds of momentum considered by at greatest risk for HIV/AIDS. Salganik has researchers fit together into a single unifying worked to develop respondent-driven sampling, a framework. A paper on this project was presented network-based sampling method that has been in a session on formal demography at the annual used for disease surveillance among high-risk meetings of the Population Association of America. groups in more than 20 countries. Salganik is also currently working to develop network-based  methods to estimate the sizes of high-risk groups. Multistate life tables provide us with estimates of Salganik's other main area of research involves the length of remaining life that individuals can using the Internet and other new technology for expect to live in different states, like healthy social research. For instance, he is working with versus unhealthy, married versus unmarried, etc. others to develop software that can be installed on (called state expectancies). The traditional mobile phones allowing researchers to study approach to producing these tables does not segregation in space and time. He is also produce interval estimates, but instead, produces developing methods to allow groups to solicit and only a point estimate that fails to reflect the then collectively evaluate new ideas. The method uncertainty with which state expectancies are elicits suggestions from members of the group, but estimated. Additionally, the traditional approach rather than relying on any central authority, it does not allow us to answer important questions divides the process of evaluating and sorting these about heterogeneity in state expectancies across suggestions into human-size chunks that are then the population. Over the past several years, Scott distributed to group members. In additional to Lynch has developed a method that addresses democratizing the evaluation process, this these two limitations. More recently, he has been distributed procedure allows groups to process extending this method to handle cross-sectional literally thousands of suggestions, a task beyond data. Most life table methods require panel data so the scope of a single individual. A pilot study of that transition probabilities between states across this approach was recently completed with the time can be observed and modeled. These Princeton Undergraduate Student Government.

transition probabilities are then used as input for  life table estimation. However, panel data are substantially less common than cross-sectional Samuel Schulhofer-Wohl's recent methodological data. As a consequence, many researchers use research focuses on age-period-cohort analysis. “Sullivan’s method” to produce multi-state-like The failure of identification in age-period-cohort estimates of state expectancies. Yet the same models due to the perfect linear relationship limitations to the traditional approach to multi- between birth year, age, and current year is one of state life table estimation also apply to Sullivan’s the longest-standing methodological problems in method. Lynch’s new method overcomes these the social sciences. In a recent paper, Schulhofer-- limitations. Wohl and sociologist/demographer Yang Yang (University of Chicago) develop a novel model of  continuously evolving age and cohort effects. The conventional linear age-period-cohort model Scott Lynch also published a book entitled assumes that the influence of age is the same in /Introduction to Bayesian Statistics and all time periods, that the influence of present Estimation for Social Scientists /(Springer). This conditions is the same for people of all ages, and book shows what Bayesian statistics is about and that cohorts do not change as they age. The new how Bayesian analysis is performed. The book is model relaxes these assumptions and should be highly applied and includes a number of R useful for studying a wide variety of social programs that can be used to estimate parameters scientific topics, such as changes in the pattern of from common social science models. mortality or the pattern of consumption inequality over the life course.

Princeton University

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Health and Wellbeing socioeconomic status, neighborhood factors, and interpersonal relationships in Jeanne Altmann, Elizabeth Armstrong, Stefanie childhood/adolescence and over the transition to Brodmann, Alison Buttenheim, Anne Case, Kelly adulthood influence stress in early adulthood. Cleland, Amy Collins, Angus Deaton, Michelle DeKlyen, Noreen Goldman, Jenny Higgins, Margot  Jackson, Joanna Kempner, Alan Krueger, Scott Alison Buttenheim examined the effect of Lynch, Douglas Massey, Christina Paxson, improved sanitation on child health in urban Germán Rodríguez, Burton Singer, James Bangladesh to assess the relative importance of Trussell, Charles Westoff household vs. neighborhood characteristics and of  adult latrine usage vs. safe disposal of children’s waste. Buttenheim’s study used fixed-effects A major research initiative of Elizabeth Mitchell regression on a longitudinal dataset from Armstrong is a study of the evolution of fetal Dinajpur, Bangladesh, allowing children to act as personhood and its impact on the practice and their own controls, a stumbling point of many ethics of obstetrics. Advances in medical other sanitation evaluation studies using cross- technology have reconfigured our cultural sectional or case-control methods. Results understandings of pregnancy, giving rise to a new provided strong evidence that children’s toileting cultural idea, that of fetal personhood—the notion matters more than adult toileting behavior in that the fetus is a person, distinct from the creating a safe, hygienic environment and pregnant woman. Armstrong’s research examines reducing diarrheal disease. Buttenheim concluded how that idea has shaped the way pregnant that investments in sanitation improvements offer women, obstetricians and the public at large think important externalities, and that sanitation about pregnancy, pregnant women and fetuses. programs must encourage the safe disposal of Armstrong’s collaboration with Dan Carpenter children’s waste in order to produce maximum (Harvard University) and Marie Hojnacki health gains. (Pennsylvania State University) is an investigation of agenda setting around disease. This project  seeks to understand how and why some diseases Anne Case is collaborating with researchers at the get more attention in the public arena than other University of Cape Town on many health, diseases. Armstrong is also a co-investigator on a education, and development research projects. proposed multi-site study that will collect She is also conducting research on the costs qualitative and quantitative data to understand associated with illness and death at the Africa how women make decisions about childbirth, Centre for Health and Population Studies, a particularly in light of recent policy and media demographic surveillance site in KwaZuluNatal. attention to the issue of elective cesarean delivery. With Christina Paxson, she continues to Armstrong continues to work with an investigate the impact of poor childhood health interdisciplinary research group on ideas about and circumstance on opportunities and outcomes risk in obstetrics and gynecology. The group for individuals over the life course in both published a paper on patient preferences for mode developed and developing countries. of delivery in Obstetrics and Gynecology, the leading clinical journal for ob/gyns in the United  States. As part of a collaborative project, Noreen Goldman  has been working with Anne Pebley (UCLA),

Rebeca Wong (University of Texas) and Together with Douglas Massey, who serves as postdoctoral fellow Alison Buttenheim to Principal Investigator on a new study funded by investigate the extent to which weak SES NICHD, on a subcontract from Northwestern gradients in health-related measures are unique to University, on social influences on early adult Hispanic groups and to identify the mechanisms stress biomarkers, Stefanie Brodmann analyzes that underlie these patterns. In a paper published Add Health data and examines how measures of

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this year in Health Affairs, Rachel Kimbro (Rice Bureau of Health Promotion, Department of University), Sharon Bzostek, Goldman, and Health in Taiwan on the Social Environment and Germán Rodríguez demonstrate that education is Biomarkers of Aging Study (SEBAS). This data a more powerful determinant of health for some collection effort, supported by the National groups than others and that the education Institute on Aging, was designed to enhance gradients in health for foreign-born groups are understanding of the role of physiological generally more modest than those for the processes in the complex relationships among life corresponding native-born populations. In challenge, the social environment, and physical collaboration with Goldman, Pebley and Wong, and mental health. The first wave of the survey, postdoctoral fellow Alison Buttenheim estimated fielded in 2000, includes home-based interviews, SES gradients in obesity and smoking in Mexico. collection of blood and urine samples, and The findings, which are forthcoming in Global physicians’ health exams, from about 1,000 Public Health, underscore that the socioeconomic middle-aged and elderly respondents. determinants of smoking and obesity in Mexico Respondents are a random sub-sample from an are complex, with the magnitude and direction of ongoing national survey that has collected periodic the associations varying by sex, urban/rural interviews between 1989 and 2003 in Taiwan. location, and nature of the SES indicator SEBAS II, which was fielded between August, (education vs. wealth). In an effort to determine 2006 and January, 2007 has obtained a second whether weak education differentials in health set of measurements for biomarkers collected in among Mexican Americans arise from “imported 2000 as well as several new physiological gradients,” a subsequent manuscript, with ao- measures, including (1) inflammatory markers, author Chang Chung, compares education such as C-reactive protein and fibrinogen; (2) gradients in smoking and obesity between health assessments in the home – blood pressure, recently-arrived Mexican immigrants in the US grip strength, lung function, timed walks, and and those for high-migration areas in Mexico. chair stands; and (3) additional questions in the household interview on pain, perceived stress,  stressful and traumatic events, and sleep.

In a paper published in the American Journal of  Public Health, Goldman, Duncan Thomas (Duke), Graciela Teruel (Ibero-Americana, Mexico) and During the past year, Goldman, Weinstein and Luis Rubalcava (CIDE, Mexico) examine whether Glei have been finalizing the data files from SEBAS there is any evidence to support the “healthy II for public use. A summary paper of the Taiwan migrant hypothesis” and conclude that there is project was published in the 2008 National very modest health-related selection from Mexico Academy of Sciences volume, Biosocial Surveys. to the US. Postdoctoral fellow Margot Jackson, Many projects based on SEBAS I and subsequent working with Pebley and Goldman, recently health and survival data are ongoing and several completed an analysis of data from the Los based on both waves of the data are in the early Angeles Family and Neighborhood Survey to stages. In a recent paper in Psychosomatic determine whether the socioeconomic and Medicine, Glei, Goldman and Weinstein concluded cognitive returns to education depend on whether that the combination of low social position, weak schooling is received in the US or abroad, and social networks and poor coping ability was whether schooling location partially accounts for associated with physiological dysregulation as nativity differences in the returns to schooling. measured by markers of the cardiovascular, The findings demonstrate the importance of immune and neuroendocrine systems. In a paper schooling location as predictors of socioeconomic published in the American Journal of and cognitive success in the US. Epidemiology, Goldman and colleagues used survival data from Taiwan to demonstrate that a  set of disease progression markers and non- clinical measures each provide more Noreen Goldman, Maxine Weinstein (Georgetown discriminatory power in predicting six-year University), and Dana Glei (U.C. Berkeley) are mortality than standard cardiovascular and continuing to collaborate with colleagues at the metabolic risk factors. An analysis of sex

Princeton University

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differences in mortality suggests that the majority overall sexual satisfaction in the last four weeks. of excess male mortality results from the fact that Data came from the Women’s Wellbeing and Taiwanese men are more likely to smoke than Sexuality Survey, an online study of women’s women; several markers of disease progression sexual health and functioning based out of the and inflammation explain a modest amount of the Kinsey Institute for Research in Sex, Gender, and sex difference in mortality. Ongoing work, which Reproduction at Indiana University. In analyses examines a polymorphism related to serotonin controlling for age, relationship length, and other transport (5-HTTLPR), identifies an allele in the variables, male condoms were most strongly Taiwanese population that has rarely been associated with decreased pleasure, whether used identified in other groups and explores the alone or in conjunction with hormonal methods. association among alleles of 5-HTTLPR, sex, Women who used hormonal methods alone were stressful experience and depressive symptoms. In least likely to report decreased pleasure, but they collaboration with Dan Notterman (Molecular also had significantly lower overall scores of sexual Biology), functional assays are being performed on satisfaction compared with the other two groups. this polymorphism. Dual users, or women who used both condoms and a hormonal method, reported the highest  sexual satisfaction scores.

Goldman and postdoctoral fellow Amy Collins  examined whether findings from previous studies demonstrating that subjective measures of relative With Amanda Tanner (Johns Hopkins University) social position are significant predictors of health and Erick Janssen (Indiana University), Jenny are biased. Their results, published in Social Higgins examined arousal profiles and sexual risk. Science and Medicine, underscore that the Data came from a Kinsey Institute-based Internet associations are substantially attenuated when survey (N=2,399 men; 3,210 women). A large estimated from longitudinal data with controls for proportion of both men and women reported health status at baseline. Together with Germàn arousal loss related to both condom use (35%) and Rodríguez, Collins and Goldman analyzed the risk of unintended pregnancy (45%). As expected, nature of the relationship between measures of condom-associated arousal loss was positively positive well-being and subsequent disability. associated with unprotected sex and pregnancy- Their findings, published in Journals of associated arousal loss was negatively associated Gerontology, demonstrate that life satisfaction and with unintended pregnancy. However, gender perceptions of future happiness are associated shaped these relationships in unexpected ways. with the development of fewer mobility limitations Condom-associated arousal loss was more during follow-up, but only for those participants strongly associated with unprotected sex among who had no mobility limitations at baseline. The women, whereas pregnancy-associated arousal results suggest a protective relationship between loss was more strongly protective against psychological well-being and physical decline in unintended pregnancy among men. later life. In subsequent work, Collins, Goldman and Glei have been analyzing the association  among life satisfaction, depressive symptoms and survival. Most HIV prevention literature portrays women as especially “vulnerable” to HIV infection by way of  biological differences, reduced sexual autonomy, and men’s sexual power and privilege. By With Susie Hoffman (Columbia University), contrast, HIV infection among heterosexual men is Stephanie Sanders (Indiana University, Kinsey attributed to individual moral failings or Institute), and Cynthia Graham (Oxford uncontrollable sex drives rather than to structural University), Jenny Higgins explored how three inequalities. Although this women’s vulnerability categories of contraceptive use—hormonal method paradigm was a radical revision of earlier views of only, condoms primarily, and dual use—could women in the epidemic, mounting challenges help predict 1) decreased sexual pleasure undermine its current usefulness. With associated with contraceptive method and 2) colleagues Susie Hoffman (Columbia University)

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and Shari Dworkin (University of California, San of education on health is increasing, a growing Francisco), Jenny Higgins authored a paper proportion of this effect operates through income, reviewing the etiology and successes of the with both the education-income and income- paradigm as well as its accruing limitations. The health relationships strengthening across time. authors present several essential elements of an Currently, Lynch is investigating whether the expanded model that acknowledges gender measurement of education influences our inequality and gendered power relations, but also estimates of the changing effect of education on directly examines social structure, gender and HIV health. Research often arbitrarily chooses between risk for women and men. a years-of-schooling and a diploma/degree approach to measuring education. Yet, the choice  of measure may be important, especially if Withdrawal, or coitus interruptus, is sometimes education’s role in society is changing over time. referred to as the contraceptive method that is So far, Lynch has found that the association “better than nothing”. But, based on the evidence, between diploma/degree attainment and health is it might more aptly be referred to as a method that strengthening across time, while the association is almost as effective as the male condom—at least between years of schooling and health is not. This when it comes to pregnancy prevention. Jenny result is consistent with the finding that income is Higgins, Rachel Jones (The Guttmacher Institute), playing an increasingly important role in Julie Fennell (Central Connecticut State explaining the link between education and health University), and Kelly Blanchard (Ibis and the hypothesis that credentialism is Reproductive Health) authored a paper in which occurring—that diplomas are becoming they considered the causes and consequences of increasingly important in granting access to the family planning field’s lack of enthusiasm for higher-paying jobs with better benefits, both of withdrawal use—despite its comparative which may influence health.

effectiveness. After reviewing new data on the  prevalence and practice(s) of withdrawal, they outline possible ways to improve measurement James Trussell and Kelly Cleland continue their and understanding of withdrawal use and how to collaborative work with the Association of discuss it with contraceptive clients. Reproductive Health Professionals (ARHP) on increasing public awareness of and access to  emergency contraception. ARHP and the Office of Based on her prior scholarship on “the pleasure Population Research sponsor the Emergency deficit,” or the lack of attention to women’s Contraception Hotline (1-888-NOT-2-LATE) and sexuality in the family planning field, Jenny the Emergency Contraception Website (not-2- Higgins was invited to write a chapter to a late.com). The Hotline provides detailed forthcoming book on sexuality, health and rights, information about emergency contraception, as edited by Peter Aggleton (University of London) well as the phone numbers of five nearby and Richard Parker (Columbia University). Her clinicians who will provide emergency chapter is entitled “Sex as ‘risk of conception’?: contraceptives in the United States. The Website Sexual frames within the family planning field.” contains more detailed information and the complete listing of providers. The Hotline is  available in English and in Spanish. The website is available in English, Spanish, French, and Arabic. The existence of a relationship between education Since it was launched on February 14, 1996, the and health is well established. Less well known is Hotline has received more than 700 thousand that the importance of education to health varies calls. The Website has received more than 5 both across the individual life course and across million visitors since it was launched in October birth cohorts. In previous research, Scott Lynch 1994; there are currently about 125,000 visitors found that (1) education’s effect on health grows per month. The Website was completely across age at the individual level and is becoming redesigned and relaunched in September, 2006. increasingly important to health at the societal level; and (2) at the same time the overall effect

Princeton University

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OPR Research Annual Report 2008

Lisa Wynn (Macquarie University), Angel Foster Ellen Wiebe (University of British Columbia) and (Ibis Reproductive Health) and James Trussell James Trussell conducted a retrospective chart analyzed emails sent to the Emergency survey in two urban free-standing abortion clinics Contraception Website to identify sexual and to estimate the menstrual cycle day of conception reproductive health misconceptions. From July 1, in women presenting for abortion. There were 913 2003 through June 30, 2004, 1,134 English- charts reviewed of women presenting for an language questions were e-mailed to abortion at less than 63 days gestation as http://ec.princeton.edu. They performed content determined by endovaginal ultrasound who were analysis on these e-mails and grouped “sure” of the date of their last normal menstrual misconceptions into thematic categories. Of the period. The estimated mean cycle day of questions sent during the study period, 27% conception was 14.6. There were 26/99 (26.3%) of (n=303) evinced underlying misconceptions about women using cyclic hormonal contraception who sexual and reproductive health issues. Content conceived before day 10 of their cycle compared to analysis revealed five major thematic categories of 100/679 (14.7%) using all other forms of misconceptions: sexual acts that can lead to contraception, including “none”. (p=.005). There pregnancy; definitions of “protected” sex; timing of were no other differences in day of ovulation with pregnancy and pregnancy testing; dangers that respect to age,ethnicity, or obesity. These data emergency contraceptives pose to women and suggest that there is an important subset of fetuses; and confusion between emergency women who ovulate early and therefore the usual contraception and abortion. These misconceptions pattern of hormonal contraception may have a have several possible sources: abstinence-only higher failure rate for these women. sexual education programs in the U.S., the proliferation of medically inaccurate websites,  terminology used in public health campaigns, non-evidence based medical protocols, and James Trussell and colleagues from the confusion between emergency contraception and Guttmacher Institute provided updated estimates medication abortion in the media. of contraceptive discontinuation, contraceptive failure, and resumption of contraceptive use for  the most commonly used reversible methods in the United States. Estimates were obtained using Using data from a population-based cohort on the 2002 National Survey of Family Growth and contraception and abortion in France (Cocon the 2001 Abortion Patient Survey to correct for survey), Caroline Moreau, Nathalie Bojos, and underreporting of abortion in the NSFG. Jean Bouyer (INSERM), James Trussell, and Germán Rodríguez estimated method-specific  probabilities of discontinuing contraceptive use among women in France. Probabilities of Altogether, 12.4% of all episodes of contraceptive contraceptive discontinuation for method-related use ended with a failure within 12 months after reasons varied widely by method: IUDs were initiation of use. Injectable and oral contraceptives associated with the lowest probabilities of remain the most effective reversible methods used discontinuation (9% within 12 months, 28% by women in the United States, with probabilities within 4 years), followed by the pill (21% and 47%, of failure during the first 12 months of use of 7% respectively). Discontinuation risks were and 9%, respectively. The probabilities of failure significantly higher for all other methods for withdrawal (18%) and the condom (17%) are (condoms, withdrawal, fertility awareness methods similar. Reliance on fertility-awareness-based and spermicides). They found no differences in methods results in the highest probability of discontinuation rates by type of IUD failure (25%). There was no clear improvement in (levonorgestrel-IUD versus copper-IUD) and contraceptive effectiveness between 1995 and increasing rates of pill discontinuation with 2002. decreasing dosage in estrogen.

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Altogether, 47% of all reversible methods used risks, they conclude that the UK MEC were discontinued for method-related reasons by recommendations with respect to CHU use and the end of 12 months. However, they found that obesity are inconsistent with those for age and only 20.9% of reversible method use is smoking, that use of CHCs among women with a discontinued in the first year if they eliminate BMI of 35-39 is generally safe and should be change of method as a reason for discontinuation. changed from a UK MEC 3 to a UK MEC 2, and The male condom was the method most likely to that there are no data on the safety of use of CHCs be discontinued (57.1%). By comparison, similar among women with a BMI ≥40. levels of method-related reasons for discontinuation in the first year of use were found  for withdrawal (54.2%) and fertility-awareness- based methods (53.2%). Lower levels of We know little about the sexual, social, and discontinuation for method-related reasons were emotional dynamics at work in pregnancy found for the pill (32.7%) and for Depo Provera ambivalence, especially compared to the research (44.0%). on HIV risk. Few researchers have explored how the eroticization of closeness or pregnancy risk  could lead to the abandonment of contraception in the heat of the sexual moment, even when a child By the end of the first year, 80.3% of periods of is not wholly intended. Jenny Higgins, Jennifer nonuse following discontinuation of use of a Hirsh (Columbia University), and James Trussell contraceptive method had ended with resumption analyzed qualitative data from in-depth sexual and of use of some type of contraceptive. A very high reproductive history interviews with 24 women proportion of resumption occurs in the first month and 12 men from the Southeastern U.S. Exactly that a woman is exposed to risk of unintended half of the respondents (50%, N=18) had pregnancy after discontinuation. Overall, 71.5% of experienced at least one lifetime unintended nonuse intervals had already ended in resumption pregnancy. Respondents described three of use in less than one month. categories of pleasure related to pregnancy ambivalence: 1) active eroticization of risk, in  which pregnancy fantasies heightened the charge The UK Medical Eligibility Criteria (UK MEC) were of the sexual encounter; 2) a passive adapted from the WHO Medical Eligibility Criteria romanticization of pregnancy, in which people to reflect evidenced-based practice in the United neither actively sought nor prevented concpetion; Kingdom. One significant change concerns and 3) an escapist pleasure in imagining that a combined hormonal contraceptive (CHC) use and pregnancy would sweep one away from hardship. body mass index (BMI). In the UK MEC use of All three categories contributed to misuse or non- CHC by women with a BMI of 35-39 has been use of coitus-dependent methods. Their analysis rated UK MEC 3, and for women with a BMI ≥40, suggests that for some individuals, the perceived use of CHC has been rated UK MEC 4. This emotional and sexual benefits of conception may change was prompted by concerns about the effect outweigh the goal of averting conception, even of CHC use on the risk of venous when a child is not wholly intended. Future thromboembolism (VTE). James Trussell, Kate behavioral studies should collect more nuanced Guthrie (Sexual and Reproductive Healthcare data on pregnancy-related pleasures. Clinicians Partnership, Hull and East Yorkshire), and Bimla and patients would benefit from clearer guidelines Schwarz (University of Pittsburgh) reviewed the for assessing ambivalence and for linking evidence for that change and examined the ambivalent clients with longer-acting methods that consistency of this recommendation with are not coitus-dependent. recommendations with respect to age and  smoking. They examined five large recent studies of the effect of combined oral contraceptives Jenny Higgins and James Trussell analyzed data (COCs) and BMI on VTE. They found that all from a cross-sectional sexuality survey of evidence was expressed as relative risks. When university students from two college campuses, they instead estimate absolute or attributable one Midwestern and one Southern (N=1504).

Princeton University

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Out of 16 possible sexual combinations of four able to conduct a more relevant and timely sexual activities (masturbation, oral sex, vaginal assessment of teen pregnancy trends, with sex, and anal sex), only four categories contained statistics that are a year and a half more current more than 5% of respondents: masturbation, oral, than the ONS data. Since publication of these and vaginal sex only (37%); oral and vaginal sex results, ONS decided to adopt their model by only (20%); all four activities (14%); and none of adding booking data to antenatal clinics to these activities (8%). One in five respondents produce much more timely estimates. (20%) had ever engaged in anal sex. Although women were significantly less likely than men to  have ever masturbated, those who had started at relatively young ages and had masturbated In a paper published in the New England Journal frequently in the past year. Findings also of Medicine, Mary Fjerstad (Planned Parenthood illustrated challenges to young people’s sexual Federation of America [PPFA]), James Trussell,

health, including lack of contraceptive use, lack of Irving Sivin (Population Council) Steve Lichtenberg verbal sexual consent, and alcohol use proximal to (Northwestern) and Vanessa Cullins (PPFA) sought sex. Anal sex is increasingly normative among to determine the rates of serious infection young people, and safer sex efforts should following medical abortion and also to evaluate the encourage condom use during vaginal and anal association between different infection-reduction sex. However, very few college students appear to measures and changes in the rates of serious be substituting oral or anal sex for vaginal sex. infection. From 2001 to March 2006 Planned The investigators conclude that masturbation, Parenthood health centers throughout the United which is very common among young adults States provided medical abortion principally by a (although less so among young women), should be regimen of oral mifepristone followed 24 to 48 encouraged as an essential aspect of sexual hours later by vaginal misoprostol. In response to wellbeing. Finally, condom promotion alone will concerns about serious infections, in early 2006 fail unless young people are helped to develop Planned Parenthood changed the route of sexual communication skills and sexual fluency. misoprostol administration to buccal and required either routine antibiotic coverage or universal  screening and treatment for chlamydia; in July 2007, Planned Parenthood began requiring routine Teenage pregnancy statistics published by the UK antibiotic coverage for all medical abortions. Rates Office for National Statistics (ONS) are too out-of- of serious infection dropped significantly after the date and not geographically detailed enough to be joint change to 1) buccal misoprostol replacing used for effective monitoring of local Teenage vaginal misoprostol and 2) either sexually Pregnancy Strategies. James Trussell, Kate transmitted infection (STI) testing or routine Guthrie (Sexual and Reproductive Healthcare antibiotic coverage as part of the medical abortion Partnership, Hull and East Yorkshire) and Kelly regimen (73% decline from 93/100,000 to Cleland decided in Hull to produce more timely 25/100,000, p<0.001). The subsequent change to statistics using locally generated data. In October routine antibiotic coverage led to a further 2007, they extracted data on births and induced significant reduction in the rate of serious abortions that occurred from 2001 through infection (76% decline from 25/100,000 to September 2007 and data on pregnancies ongoing 6/100,000, p=0.03). Together, medical abortion on September 30 from the information from the with buccal misoprostol combined with routine latest antenatal visit, for antenatal bookings that antibiotic coverage brought the serious infection occurred from January through September 2007. rate down by 93%, from 93 to 7 per 100,000 Overall, they were able clearly to establish that (absolute reduction 86/100,000 (95% CI 64-112, while local efforts may have averted a rise in p<0.001). teenage pregnancy, they certainly have not in fact reduced the overall number of pregnancies; nor  was progress seen in any postcode. Were they relying on ONS data, monitoring would by Mary Fjerstad and Vanessa Cullins (PPFA), Irving

necessity have ceased in the calendar year 2005. Sivin (Population Council) Steve Lichtenberg By using locally generated statistics, they were (Northwestern), James Trussell, and Kelly Cleland

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sought to evaluate the effectiveness of the buccal distressing premenstrual symptoms than are medical abortion regimen and examine correlates captured by strict premenstrual dysphoric of its success during routine service delivery. disorder (PMDD) diagnostic criteria. The impact of Audits at 10 large urban service points were PMS symptoms on women appears to fluctuate conducted in 2006 to estimate success rates of the over time, however, producing greater variability in buccal regimen. Success was defined as medical the syndrome than previously recognized. abortion without vacuum aspiration. These audits Clinicians should be mindful of high also permitted an estimate of success rates with intraindividual variability in the syndrome when oral misoprostol following mifepristone in a subset advising patients about long-term management. in which 98% of the subjects stemmed from 2 sites. Effectiveness of the buccal misoprostol-  mifepristone regimen was 98.3% for women with gestational ages below 60 days. The oral Charles Westoff, with funding from AID through misoprostol-mifepristone regimen, used by 278 DHS, completed his work on the development of a women with a gestational age below 50 days, had new method for estimating abortion rates a success rate of 96.8%. The investigators throughout the world. The method is based conclude that in conjunction with 200mg of primarily on the proportion of married women mifepristone, buccal use of 800μg of misoprostol using modern methods of contraception, which is up to 59 days of gestation is as effective as vaginal highly correlated with the abortion rate in use of 800μg of misoprostol up to 63 days of countries where reliable estimates of the abortion gestation. rate are available. For developing countries, the total fertility rate is also part of the prediction  equation. The method was first described at an IUSSP seminar in Paris and was recently Julia Potter, Jean Bouyer and Caroline Moreau published in the DHS Analytical Reports. (INSERM) and James Trusell explored the experience of reproductive-age women in the  French population with premenstrual syndrome (PMS) by estimating perceived symptom He has also completed, with Emily Marshall, a prevalence, identifying risk factors, and paper on Hispanic fertility and religiousness in the quantifying the burden of symptoms. This study United States which has been revised for also assesses the stability of the PMS diagnosis publication in Population Research and Policy over a 1-year period of follow-up. The prevalence Review. Based on various national surveys, this of reported PMS was estimated from a population- study shows a direct effect of religiousness on based cohort of 2863 French women interviewed fertility but a more important effect of poverty. An in 2003 and 2004. Multivariate logistic regressions interesting finding is that college attendance were used to identify risk factors associated with eliminates the ethnic but not the religiousness PMS. PMS fluctuation was studied by comparing connection with fertility.

women’s responses in 2003 and 2004. Results  show that 4.1% of women qualified for severe PMS (six symptoms) and 8.1% qualified for moderate Another paper, with Jenny Higgins, examines PMS (one to five symptoms), resulting in 12.2% of critically the findings of a recently published women who reported PMS symptoms that article that shows a positive association of men’s impacted their daily lives. Risk factors for PMS fell attitudes toward gender role equality and fertility into three categories: hormonal, psychosocial, and in eight European countries. Based on a different physiological, with life stressors and exogenous data set with different measures of these attitudes hormonal exposure exerting the most substantial shows the opposite, more expected negative impact. Results also indicate a high level of association with children ever born. This paper intraindividual variation in PMS status over time; has been submitted for publication. among women who qualified for PMS during 1 or both years of the study, 72% demonstrated fluctuation in their PMS status. The investigators conclude that more women report suffering from

Princeton University

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The subject of religion, religiousness and fertility is the US and the UK. Using longitudinal data from also being studied for Muslims in 18 developing the German Socio-Economic Panel and Danish countries. Preliminary findings indicate the administrative data, Stefanie Brodmann estimates expected effect of religiousness but a more age-earnings profiles of five age-at-arrival groups extensive influence of attitudes about the status of to Germany and Denmark. Her findings confirm a women. A paper on this topic has been accepted general age-at-arrival effect consistent with the for presentation at the forthcoming IUSSP general theoretical model: the relationship between initial conference in Morocco. earnings and earnings growth is inverse. Second and in contrast to previous findings for Anglo-  American countries, the age of arrival effect does Currently, Westoff is working on an analysis of not translate into a closing of the wage gap. These reproductive preferences in developing countries findings are suggestive for the role of the that will ultimately be published in the DHS institutional context in explaining the Comparative Report series. In part, this is an disadvantaged labor market position of update of earlier papers on this for DHS. immigrants in Germany and Denmark.

 Migration and Urbanization Rafaela Dancygier's current main research Steven Alvarado, Stefanie Brodmann, Rafaela projects involve investigations of the political, Dancygier, Jorge Durand, Patricia Fernandez- economic, and social implications of immigration Kelly, Noreen Goldman, Monica Higgins, Sara and ethnic diversity in advanced democracies. McLanahan, Douglas Massey, Alejandro Portes, Dancygier is currently compiling a dataset on Karen Pren, Magaly Sanchez, Marta Tienda, ethnic minority political representation at the city- Burton Singer. level across European countries. The goal is to examine the causes of variation in such  representation across and within countries as well

Mette Deding, M. Azhar Hussain and Vibeke as its consequences for immigrant integration and Jakobsen from the Danish National Centre for inter-group conflict. In a second project, Social Research and Stefanie Brodmann use Dancygier investigates how voters and parties administrative data from Denmark and survey respond to and shape policies affecting the data for Germany to study the linkages between naturalization of immigrants in 18 European immigration and income inequality in a countries. Drawing on cross-national and sub- comparative perspective. Using two income national data, this research shows that natives inequality measures belonging to the generalized may react negatively to immigrants becoming entropy, they analyze immigrants’ income position citizens and further tests whether this backlash is relative to natives’. Findings indicate a higher associated with the increased economic and social inequality among immigrants than natives in rights immigrant-citizens have access to, or Denmark, but vice versa for Germany. Over the whether native citizens object to immigrants period 1984-2003, this inequality gap has becoming citizens on ideational grounds. It further narrowed in both countries. At the same time, the demonstrates that political parties implement contribution of immigrants to overall inequality existing citizenship laws strategically, by has increased systematically, primarily caused by encouraging or discouraging naturalization the increased share of immigrants in the depending on whether immigrant-citizens are population. expected to become part of the governing coalition. In a third planned project, Dancygier aims to  examine whether cultural, religious, and national backgrounds of migrants interact with host Empirical literature on immigrants’ earnings country institutions to account for differences in assimilation has almost exclusively focused on migrants' labor market integration. This project traditional immigrant destinations. One important aims to shed light on larger debates about the role finding is that immigrants who migrate as children of institutions in promoting economic outcomes as display similar age-earnings profiles as natives in well as on the role of Islam on the economic

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performance and political involvement of women. performance as contingent on varying social contexts. Research was conducted in Miami,  Florida, and the Greater Trenton Area in New Patricia Fernández-Kelly conducts research on Jersey. As part of this project, Fernández-Kelly globalization, the informal economy in Latin organized a two-day conference, What is Ailing America, and children of immigrants in the United U.S.? – Immigration and Health – Access and States. NAFTA and Beyond: Alternative Barriers, that took place at Princeton University on Perspectives on the Study of Global Trade and May 14-16. The conference brought together Development (2007), edited with Jon Shefner health care providers, administrators, physicians, (University of Tennessee), is a state-of-the-art nurses, representatives of community compilation about the effects of neo-liberalism. organizations, and academics in a dialogue about Her book Out of the Shadows: Political Action and key issues surrounding the provision of medical Informal Economy, also edited with Jon Shefner attention to low income populations, including (2006), is the first attempt to examine the immigrants. The results of this project will have relationship between political mobilization and significant bearing on policies aimed at identifying unregulated economic activity in various Latin and addressing the health needs of vulnerable American countries. Under the sponsorship of the populations, with special emphasis on the Mellon Foundation, Fernández-Kelly investigated interactions between institutions and individuals the factors that enable low-income immigrant and families.

children to excel in education and employment  despite overwhelming statistical odds. She conducted nearly 60 in-depth interviews in Miami The New Immigrant Survey (NIS) is a and San Diego. This was the first attempt to multidisciplinary research project headed by understand exceptions to normative patterns Douglas Massey with Guillermina Jasso (New York among immigrant youngsters by focusing on University), James Smith (RAND Corporation), and family and school dynamics. As a sequel to the Mark Rosenzweig (Yale University) in collaboration study, she organized a conference in 2007 that with Project Manager Monica Espinoza Higgins of brought together a group of top specialists, with Princeton and Project Archivist Jennifer Martin of three youngsters previously interviewed as part of Princeton. The NIS, supported by a grant from the study to serve as discussants. The papers NICHD, is a nationally representative multi-cohort presented at that conference are included in, longitudinal study of new legal immigrants and Exceptional Outcomes: Achievement in Education their children to the United States based on and Employment among Immigrant Children probability samples of administrative records from (ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and the U.S. Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Social Science, November 2008), edited with Services. The goal of this project is to provide a Alejandro Portes (Princeton University). public use database on new legal immigrants to the United States and their children that will be  useful for addressing scientific and policy Under the auspices of the Robert Wood Johnson questions about migration behavior and the Foundation, Fernández-Kelly participated in a impacts of migration. In 1996, the NIS study of the institutional dimensions of healthcare investigators designed and fielded a pilot survey to provision to immigrants. How do healthcare test sampling procedures, questionnaire design, providers organize to meet the needs of and tracking procedures to inform the populations most of whose members are poor, implementation of the full NIS. The first full cohort uninsured, and with limited English proficiency? sampled immigrants who were admitted to legal The project describes and explains differences in permanent residence in the United States during the way hospitals, clinics, and medical personnel May through November of 2003, yielding data on approach the demands of immigrant populations, roughly 8,600 new adult immigrants with a many of whose members confront singular response rate of 68.6 percent, and 810 sponsor- obstacles. The focus of the study is on institutions parents of sampled child immigrants with a 64.8% as socially constructed entities and on their response rate. The survey is now in the field with its second wave, attempting to interview

Princeton University

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immigrants 4 years after their original that migration is ultimately rooted not in achievement of permanent resident status. Public individual decisions but structural forces that data and Restricted-use contractual data from the transform the context within which decisions are baseline survey are now available, along with made. information from the pilot survey. Information on the project is available from the NIS website at:  http://nis.princeton.edu/. The LAMP is a collaborative research project based  at Princeton University and the University of Guadalajara and is an extension of the Mexican The MMP was created in 1982 by an Migration Project. The LAMP and the MMP share interdisciplinary team of researchers to further the same methodology, using a combination of understanding of the complex process of Mexican ethnographic and survey techniques to data migration to the United States. The project is a collection. In addition to basic demographic data, binational research effort co-directed by Jorge the survey gathers information on family Durand, professor of Social Anthropology at the composition, fertility, infant mortality, marital University of Guadalajara and Douglas S. Massey, history of the household head, labor history of the professor of Sociology and Public Affairs at household head and his/her spouse, and Princeton University. Since its inception, the ownership history of properties and businesses. MMP's main focus has been to gather social as Furthermore, detailed data on internal migration, well as economic information on Mexican-US migration to the mainland US, and multiple migration. The data collected has been compiled in aspects of key US trips (work experience, income, a comprehensive database that is available to the social networks, remittances, welfare use, etc.) are public for research and educational purposes also collected. through this web-site. The aims and scope of the project are: (1) to gather and maintain high quality  data on the characteristics and behavior of documented and undocumented Mexican migrants In a forthcoming article to be published in the to the United States; (2) to make the collected data Annals of the American Academy of Political and available to the public for research and Social Science entitled In Search of Peace: educational purposes, while maintaining the Structural Adjustment, Violence, and confidentiality of our respondents; (3) to undertake International Migration,” Douglas Massey and ongoing investigations of the evolving nature of Steven Alvardo show that under certain transnational migration between Mexico and the circumstances increases in violence can promote United States. emigration from Latin America to the United States. Fluctuations in U.S. emigration from  Nicaragua are directly related to the surge of violence duri the Contra war, as well as to rising In an article entitled “Structural Economic murder rates that accompanied the post-Contra Change and International Migration from Mexico shift to free markets and democratic rule. and Poland,” published in 2008 in the Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie  60:134-62, Douglas Massey and coauthors Frank Kalter and Karen Pren under took a comparative The New Immigrant Survey is a nationally analysis of the instigation of out-migration as a representative, longitudinal survey of immigrants result of structural economic adjustment in and their children that promises to provide new Poland and Mexico. In both nations, the onset of kinds of data that will help answer many of the structural adjustment had a significant effect in important questions about immigration and raising the probability of international migration, concomitantly shed light on basic aspects of even when controlling for variables specified by human development. It is co-directed by other theories of migration, such as the size of the Guillermina Jasso (New York University), Douglas binational income gap and various indicators of S. Massey (Princeton University), Mark R. human and social capital. The paper demonstrates Rosenzweig (Yale University), and James P. Smith (RAND Corporation). The first full cohort

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(NIS-2003) sampled legal immigrants who received  residence visas during the period May-November 2003. The baseline round was in the field from With a constructed preliminary data set of June 2003 to June 2004 and a second-round organizations, this new project compares follow up is currently in the field (2007-2008). Colombian, Ecuadorian and Venezuelan Sample size for the Adult Sample is 8,575. In immigrants not only in the causes of migration, 1996, the NIS investigators designed and fielded a but also in the particularity of organization in pilot survey (NIS-Pilot) to provide immediate United States. information on recently admitted legal immigrants and to inform the fielding and design of the full 

NIS. Burt Singer carries out and analyzes health

 impact assessments for large-scale economic development projects – e.g. hydroelectric, mining, In an article entitled, “From Illegal to Legal: and petroleum and gas pipelines – a common Estimating Previous Illegal Experience among New denominator of which is forced migration of entire Legal Immigrants to the United States,” published communities. His primary collaborators are Juerg in 2008 in the International Migration Review Utzinger (Swiss Tropical Institute), Gary Krieger 42:803-843 and coauthored with G. Jasso, M. (Newfields, Inc. of Denver, CO), and Marcia Castro Rosenzweig, and J. Smith, Massey demonstrated (Harvard School of Public Health). The studies using data from the new immigrant survey that a assess the longer term health consequences of significant fraction of legal immigrants to the involuntary resettlement, and the researchers United States have prior undocumented engage directly with NGOs and Development experience. Approximately 19 percent had Banks about new policies that can serve to change experience as an entry without inspection, 12% the currently tolerated involuntary resettlement had visa overstay experience, and almost 10% had activity and bring health issues into focus as part engaged in unauthorized employment. Though of the initial planning process for new projects in illegal experience appears widely diffused across the future. Policy analysis is a central theme of demographic characteristics, visa types, and origin this line of inquiry. countries.   Marta Tienda and Sara McLanahan are leading a Magaly Sanchez is currently researching ethnicity, multidisciplinary research initiative to document cultural roots and identity perceptions. Based on the contours of child and youth migration from a research results of growing diversity and using a global perspective in order to understand whether variety of mixed ethnicity roots and identity and under what circumstances young people are perceptions of immigrants in the United Sates, better or worse off for having moved. This Sanchez uses new methodologies of approximation undertaking requires collaboration between to the global population. The project seeks to experts in migration and development, mainly combine the collection of information and economists and demographers, and those in child dissemination of information in an interactive and adolescent development, mainly psychologists permanent mechanism. and family demographers. Reframing migration from a child-centric perspective promises new  insights about the long-term significance of population movements for social and economic In relation with the Latin American Migration inequality. They sponsored a working seminar in project, Sanchez is constructing a first data Bellagio, Italy in May, 2008, and are currently approach of the origin and destination of developing a cross-national network of scholars Venezuelan Immigrants in the United States in conducting research on child migration. order to determine the pre-dominant flux of migration that will allow the application of the ethno survey in a sample community (s) in Venezuela and a posterior United States.

Princeton University

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Tienda, Douglas Massey, and three co- combining high levels of educational attainment investigators from economics (Gordon Hanson, with relatively low rates of employment. Using University of California-San Diego), political census data from Germany, they analyze labor science (Michael Jones-Correa, Cornell University), force participation, unemployment, occupational and public health (Katherine Fennelly, University status and earnings pattern of native Germans of Minnesota), conducted a two-county, multi- and immigrant women from Iraq, Iran, Turkey, method pilot study of immigrant integration in Morocco and North Africa. North Carolina. This study investigates whether and how the changing demography of immigrant  settlement alters inter-group relations (specifically competition for shared resources), spatial Using Danish administrative data for 2002, dynamics (specifically, residential segregation and Stefanie Brodmann and Javier G. Polavieja housing competition), and labor market (Institute for Economic Analysis, Barcelona) competition. The first paper from this study was analyze the process of labor market insertion of accepted for presentation at the 2009 meetings of first-generation immigrants in Denmark. Their the Population Association of America. findings show that there are large gaps in participation and employment opportunities Social Inequality between native-born Danes and immigrants, as well as within immigrants depending on the

country of origin and time of arrival. These gaps Audrey Beck, Stefanie Brodmann, Alison are significantly larger for non-Western Buttenheim, Chang Chung, Thomas Espenshade, immigrants and for those arriving after 1984 and Angel Harris, Alan Krueger, Dohoon Lee, Scott do not seem to be significantly reduced after Lynch, Douglas Massey, Devah Pager, Marta controlling for education. Analysis of class Tienda. attainment shows that immigrants are  significantly less likely to access jobs in the professional and intermediate classes but more The National Longitudinal Survey of Freshmen likely to be self-employed than their native-born (NLSF) is a longitudinal survey of the cohort of counterparts. The probability of being employed in freshmen entering 28 selective colleges and professional and intermediate classes increases universities in the fall of 1999 and followed and over arrival-cohorts, although the increase is more re-interviewed each spring during the next four marked in the case of the latter class. There are years. Douglas Massey serves as co-investigator also significant differences in class attainment by with Camille Charles (University of Pennsylvania) country of origin. Differences in class attainment and Stefanie Brodmann acts as Project Manager. and in work experience play a crucial role in They plan to undertake a detailed analysis of data explaining immigrants-native gaps in earnings. from the junior and senior year surveys, with the The paper ends with a discussion of the ultimate goal of modeling the process of college relationship between the labor market graduation, both on time and within six years. performance of immigrants and the Danish ‘flexicurity’ model.   Stefanie Brodmann and Charlotte Moeser (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Alison Buttenheim and Noreen Goldman Development) seek to contribute to the existing collaborated on several studies of social gradients evidence on the education-employment paradox of in smoking and obesity in the Mexican and Arab women. Previous research on the economic Mexican-American populations. Socioeconomic activity of immigrant women in the US finds that status is generally associated with better health, differences in human capital and family structure but recent evidence suggests that this social do not suffice to account for the heterogeneity in gradient in health is far from universal. Their first women’s employment pattern across ethnic study, co-authored with Anne Pebley (UCLA) and groups. Especially Iranian and Arab women Rebeca Wong (University of Texas – Medical deviate from standard theoretical explanations by Branch) examines whether social gradients in

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smoking and obesity in Mexico—a country in the to and attending academically selective colleges midst of rapid socioeconomic change—conform to and universities in the United States. Results from or diverge from results for richer countries. They the NSCE will give a 20-year perspective on the conclude that socioeconomic determinants of paths that different students follow through smoking and obesity in Mexico are complex, with selective colleges and universities, with a some flat gradients and some strong positive or particular focus on the race and social class negative gradients. For example, higher social dimensions of elite college admission and campus status is associated with more smoking but less life. There are approximately 250,000 student obesity for urban women. As household wealth, records in the NSCE institutional data base, education, and urbanization continue to increase supplied by ten participating colleges and in Mexico, these patterns suggest potential targets universities on all their applicants for admission to for public health intervention now and in the the fall semester of 1983, 1993, and 1997. In future. A second study, co-authored with Pebley, addition, more than 9,000 students responded to Wong and OPR’s Chang Chung, explores social a student survey. An innovative feature of the gradients across the US-Mexico border. Earlier NSCE is that it gathers data on all applicants for research by Goldman, Pebley, Rachel Kimbro (Rice admission, not just all enrolled students. This University), and Cassio Turra (Universidade makes it possible to examine how students Federal de Minas Gerais) suggested that Mexican- prepare for admission to top schools, how these origin adults in the US have weak or flat strategies differ by race and class, and which ones gradients, in contrast to steep gradients for non- are ultimately effective and which ones are not. A Hispanic whites. One possible explanation for this book based on this project, titled No Longer finding is that the relative weakness of education Separate, Not Yet Equal: Race and Class in Elite gradients in health behaviors observed among College Admission and Campus Life (with Mexican-origin adults in the US is due to weak Alexandria Walton Radford), is in press. gradients in the sending population. This “imported gradients” hypothesis is evaluated with  data from two large nationally-representative datasets: the US National Health Interview Survey Espenshade has begun new work using the NSCE (NHIS) and the Mexican National Health Survey data. In one project, Espenshade and statistical (ENSA 2000) by comparing the education programmer Chang Chung are investigating the gradients in smoking and obesity for recently- strength of race-based affirmative action when it is arrived Mexican immigrants in the US to the assumed that admission deans at selective corresponding gradients in high-migration regions colleges and universities are evaluating applicants of Mexico. Results partially support the imported in the context of other candidates from the same gradients hypothesis and have implications for race-ethnic groups instead of all students in the health education and promotion programs applicant pool. In related work, Espenshade and targeted to immigrant populations to reduce racial Chung are studying the implications of decisions and ethnic disparities in health in the US. Two at an increasing number of selective colleges not studies underway look at social determinants of to require scores on the SAT and ACT tests. Micro- adolescent obesity in Mexico (with OPR doctoral simulation analysis will permit an examination of student Heidi Norbis) and in the United States the impacts on racial and economic diversity, as (with Pebley). well on measures of academic performance among admitted students, when scores on standardized  tests are ignored and more weight in admission decisions is given to high school grades, strength Thomas J. Espenshade’s research focuses on of the high school curriculum, and extracurricular diversity in higher education. He is directing the activities. A paper by Espenshade and Chung National Study of College Experience, funded by titled “Diversity Implications of SAT-Optional the Mellon Foundation. It is a multi-institution Admission Policies at Selective Colleges” was collaborative study whose purpose is to better presented at a conference on Rethinking College understand how pre-college courses, activities, Admissions at Wake Forest University. social networks, and people’s race and social class backgrounds affect their experiences in applying

Princeton University

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To understand better the opportunities and Espenshade, Scott Lynch, and sociology graduate challenges posed by greater racial diversity on student Jayanti Owens are beginning new work America’s college campuses, Thomas Espenshade using CLASS project data to examine the is working with other faculty at Princeton determinants of academic underperformance. University to direct the Campus Life in America They are modeling academic aspirations at the Student Survey (CLASS) project. The CLASS beginning of the freshman year in college; project is an educational research and policy academic performance during the first two years of study focused on two areas: how campus life and college, including how performance is related to learning are affected by diversity; and how initial aspirations; and how academic performance institutional policies and programs can best be in college may modify academic aspirations that organized to maximize the benefits of diversity. are expressed at the beginning of the freshman This study examines students’ engagement in and year in college. Also, using the CLASS project satisfaction with diversity experiences at six data, Espenshade and former Princeton student colleges and universities. One set of questions Stephanie Grace are extending work on how the involves students. What impacts are these racial composition of one’s freshman year transformations having on students? How are roommates influences behaviors, attitudes, and things going from the students’ perspective? Does perceptions in subsequent college years. A a diverse educational environment help to shape particular focus is on the racial composition of students’ behaviors, attitudes, and perceptions? best-friend networks, conditional on outcomes of Are students engaged in these transformations or random roommate assignments. relatively distanced from them? How involved are students with members of other racial and ethnic  groups? How satisfied are they with their diversity experiences? The University of Michigan has so far One of his current research questions is “why does successfully argued that there is a compelling academic inequality across racial/ethnic groups need for diversity in higher education. Can we persist?” Education is becoming increasingly quantify the educational benefits of diversity? Do important for upward social mobility in the U.S. students learn more about themselves and the and abroad and has been linked to societal world around them when working and studying in inequalities in health, income, and other life-- a racially diverse environment? Do they develop chance measures. Thus, education plays a central more tolerant attitudes if they are in contact with role in social and economic wellbeing, particularly students whose racial and ethnic backgrounds are for women and minority groups. Given that the different from their own? Wave I of the CLASS minority population within the U.S. has been project collected survey data from 12,000 steadily increasing and is projected to comprise 40 freshmen and juniors at the six participating to 50 percent of the U.S. population in 2050, institutions as well as programmatic and policy understanding racial differences in achievement is data directly from the institutions themselves. important for scholars, educators, and Student data have addressed engagement in and policymakers.

satisfaction with campus diversity, extent of social  interaction, and academic underperformance. These data will be linked with institutional Harris looks at how perceptions about the practices to understand what campus opportunity structure and the system of social administrators can do to maximize the educational mobility influence the extent to which people benefits of diversity. In Wave II, the investigators invest in schooling. His research focuses on the sought to re-interview all students who responded social psychological determinants of the racial to the Wave I survey and who were freshmen in achievement gap and identifying factors that September 2004. The re-interview response rate contribute to African Americans' lower academic was over 50 percent. achievement and Asian Americans' higher academic achievement relative to whites. He has published a series of articles on the oppositional culture theory (Ogbu 1978), which posits that knowledge or belief that the system of social

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mobility in the U.S. has been rooted in educational vulnerability to yield variations in allostatic load and occupational discrimination based on race as measured by blood cortisol, and how variation leads many disadvantaged minorities to mentally in allostatic load is associated with negative withdraw from the schooling process. Therefore, cognitive and health outcomes. This research is his work has implications for understanding social based on the Adolescent Health Survey, which in inequality in general. Harris has also examined its fourth wave added a series of biomarkers to the whether Asian American students experience dataset. greater academic success because they are exposed to more achievement-oriented culture  from their parents and peers than whites. In a forthcoming paper to be published in Urban  Studies entitled“The Effect of Density Zoning on Racial Segregation in U.S. Urban Areas,” Jonathan Angel Harris is using two longitudinal datasets Rothwell and Douglas Massey show that from the United Kingdom (U.K.) to determine restrictions on the density of residential whether academic engagement varies by social construction in U.S. metropolitan areas act to class and also the extent to which these increase the segregation of African Americans. differences are explained by perceptions of When they control for potential endogeneity using discrimination. Thus, while research on the two stage least squares, they find the effect not oppositional culture theory within the U.S. has only persists but increases, suggesting that the produced mixed results, few studies have provided effect is indeed causal. a quantitative assessment of the framework in a non-U.S. context. Harris is also studying whether  uncertainty in career aspirations during adolescence is associated with a cost in earnings The NLSF was developed to provide comprehensive during adulthood within both the U.S. and the data capable of testing different theoretical U.K. In addition, Harris is collaborating with explanations for minority underachievement in Marta Tienda on a series of articles on how the higher education. Rather than prejudging the rates of application, admission, and enrollment to validity of any single point of view, we sought to flagship universities of different racial/ethnic develop a broad database capable of testing each groups have been affected by changes in college conceptual model, assessing its explanatory admission policies in Texas. power, and specifying the circumstances under which it might apply. Specifically, the NLSF  sought to measure the academic and social progress of college students at regular intervals to Massey’s project, ongoing since 1981, seeks to capture emergent psychological processes analyze levels and patterns of racial and ethnic hypothesized by investigators such as Steele and segregation in metropolitan America and to Ogbu, while measuring the degree of social determine the effects of ongoing segregation on integration and intellectual engagement suggested disadvantaged minority groups. Early worked by Tinto, and to control for pre-existing focused on measuring segregation trends in U.S. background differences with respect to social, cities. More recently research has sought to economic, and demographic characteristics. The develop new methodologies to study the role that NLSF is supported by grants from the Andrew W. prejudice and discrimination play in segregated Mellon Foundation and Atlantic Philanthropic American housing markets and to developing new Services. data to study the consequences of segregation for personal well-being and human development. The  latest phase of research is supported by a grant from the National Institute of Child Health and In 2009, Massey will publish the book Taming the Human Development that seeks to assess how River: Negotiating the Academic, Financial, and cumulative exposure of people to disadvantage Social Currents in Selective Colleges and circumstances within households, neighborhoods, Universities (Princeton University Press) with and schools interacts with individual resilience or colleagues Camille Charles, Margarita Mooney, and Mary Fischer. This book offers a

Princeton University

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OPR Research Annual Report 2008

comprehensive analysis of the determinants of  academic success and social integration among students attending elite institutions of higher Under new funding from a W.T. Grant Scholars education and sheds light on the factors award and an NSF Career award, Devah Pager is responsible for the underperformance of certain pursuing a program of research that contributes minority groups. The authors find that college to the literature on persistent racial disparities by success is difficult for any student owing to the examining how racial bias and discrimination challenges of a rigorous currciulum, new living affect the trajectories of black youth. Three sets of situations, and rising financial burdens, but that studies are included: The first focuses directly on these pressures are more accute for blacks and the case of employment discrimination against Latinos than for Asians and whites. In addition, young disadvantaged men, using both blacks and Latinos face extra pressures from experimental field methods and in-depth stereotype threat and the continuing effects of interviews to gain a dual perspective on the job segregation that also undermine their matching process. The second series of studies performance. Paradoxically, the mismanagement turn to the question of public opinion for social of affirmative action at some institutions policies aimed to help individuals struggling to exacerbates the negative effects of stereotype find work. This research uses experimental survey threat. When these factors are controlled in techniques to explore sensitive racial attitudes multivariate models, intergroup differences in without requiring explicit racial comparisons. academic performance disappear. Finally, a third series of studies explore the underlying mechanisms that produce  discrimination. This research borrows methods from social psychology to isolate both the Racial progress over the past four decades has conscious and unconscious associations that lead some researchers and policymakers to increase or inhibit the expression of proclaim the problem of discrimination solved. But discrimination. the debates about discrimination have been obscured by a lack of reliable evidence. Funded by  grants from the National Science Foundation, the Departments of Justice, NIH, and the W.T. Grant In collaboration with Mark Long, assistant Foundation, Devah Pager has conducted a series professor of public policy at the University of of field experiments to formally test patterns of Washington, Jason Fletcher, assistant professor of discrimination in the low-wage labor market of public health at Yale University, as OPR research New York City. By using matched teams of associates Sunny Niu, Dawn Koffman and Angel individuals to apply for real entry-level jobs, it was Harris, she continued evaluating the possible to directly measure the extent to which consequences of changing college admission race/ethnicity, in the absence of other regimes for campus diversity. Using administrative disqualifying characteristics, reduce employment data from several Texas private and public opportunities among equally qualified applicants. institutions that differ in the selectivity of their These studies demonstrate that whites are admissions, she has co-authored several systemically favored over black and Latino job manuscripts that consider the influence of high seekers. Indeed, the effect of discrimination is so school peer networks on academic performance, large that white job seekers just released from the salience of high school quality for several prison do no worse than blacks without criminal collegiate academic outcomes, the responsiveness records. Relying on both quantitative and of students’ college application behavior to qualitative data from the testers’ experiences, this changes in admission regimes, and the geographic research presents striking evidence of the diversity of Texas college campuses before and continuing significance of race in shaping the after the uniform admission law was implemented. employment opportunities of low-wage workers. Long and Tienda’s 2008 paper, “Winners and Losers,” received the Palmer O. Johnson Award for the best paper published by all AERA Journals.

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During summer, 2008, Tienda hosted a second highly successful research seminar for early career scholars. A subset of the papers will be published as a special issue of the ANNALS, titled “Beyond Admissions: Re-thinking College Opportunities and Outcomes.” Mark Long will serve as co-editor for the volume.

Princeton University

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OPR Professional Activities

Elizabeth Mitchell Armstrong was elected to the (spring), and the International Sociological Board of Directors of Lamaze International in Association Meetings. Since coming to OPR she has 2008. She continues to serve on the Lamaze submitted six papers on topics such as grade International Certification Council Governing retention and misbehavior in school, the Body, and she is a member of the steering relationship between partnership instability and committee of Childbirth Connection’s Maternity maternal parenting and children’s school Care within a High Performance Health System. readiness, respectively, educational assortative She also recently joined the Charlotte Ellertson mating and school readiness, and marital history Fellowship Advisory Council of Ibis Reproductive and mortality. Health and was elected treasurer of the Eastern Sociological Society. She serves as the Director for João Biehl is a professor in the Department of the Certificate in Health and Health Policy Anthropology. His primary research and teaching program and as co-director of the Center for interests are in medical anthropology, the social Health and Wellbeing.She also served as faculty studies of science and technology, and Latin chair of the MPA Admissions Committee in 2008. American societies. His current research examines She gave talks at the University of Maryland, the the aftermath of large scale AIDS treatment University of Washington, Columbia University programs in resource poor settings in Latin and the University of Pennsylvania in 2008. Her America and Africa. This research is funded by interests are sociology of medicine, history of Princeton's Grand Challenges Iniatiative in Global medicine and public health, biomedical ethics, Health and Infectious Disease and the Ford population health, sociology of pregnancy and Foundation. He is the author of the award-winning childbirth. books Vita: Life in a Zone of Social Abandonment (University of California Press, 2005) and Will to Amy Kate Bailey joined OPR in the fall of 2008, Live: AIDS Therapies and the Politics of Survival after receiving her Ph.D. in August from the (Princeton University Press, 2007). Biehl holds a University of Washington. Bailey continues her Ph.D. in anthropology from the University of research on the consequences of military service California at Berkeley, 1999, and a Ph.D. in for spatial and social mobility. She has also religion from the Graduate Theological Union, maintained her work on lynching in the American 1996. He was a National Institute of Mental Health South. In the months since her arrival, Bailey has Postdoctoral Fellow at Harvard University, 1998– reviewed a book for a forthcoming issue of Social 2000; a member of the School of Social Science at Forces, and had two papers accepted for the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, 2002– presentation at the Population Association of 03; and a visiting professor at the L’Ecole des America’s annual meetings. Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, Paris, 2004. He currently holds a Guggenheim Fellowship. Audrey Beck, a postdoctoral research associate, joined the Center for Research on Child Wellbeing Stefanie Brodmann joined OPR as postdoctoral (CRCW) after earning her Ph.D. in Sociology from research associate in early 2008 after receiving her Duke University. Beck’s work with Sara Ph.D. in Social Sciences from the Pompeu Fabra McLanahan at CRCW utilizes data from the Fragile University in Barcelona, Spain. At OPR, she acts as Families and Child Wellbeing Study. Additionally, Project Manager of the National Longitudinal in fall 2008, she started working with Sara Survey of Freshmen (NLSF), a data set designed to McLanahan and Marta Tienda on their migrant study the underachievement of racial and ethnic youth project, creating cross-national estimates of minorities in higher education. She represented the migrant youth wellbeing and living arrangements. NLSF at the annual meeting of the Population During the year, she presented research at the Association of America in 2008. She continues to Population Association of America Conference, the study the socio-economic attainment of immigrants RC-28 Social Stratification and Mobility Meetings and immigrant children in a comparative

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OPR Professional Activities Annual Report 2008

perspective. Currently, she has papers on topics South Africa. She is currently serving as an such as immigration and income distribution, external member of the World Bank’s research immigrants’ age at arrival and earnings committee, as a member of the UNAIDS Economic assimilation, and immigrants’ access to Reference Group, and as a member of the employment and class attainment under review. executive committee of the American Economic Association. Jeanne Brooks-Gunn is completing articles on ethnic differences in parenting practices and links Carey E. Cooper, postdoctoral research associate to school readiness, classroom composition in at the Center for Research on Child Wellbeing kindergarten and early learning trajectories, early (CRCW), served as session chair and presented feeding practices, pediatric obesity, and the research on family instability and child “weathering hypothesis.” She is also working on development at the annual meeting of the links between parents’ mental health and Population Association of America. She also children’s behavior problems; the consequences of presented research on family poverty and the positive attachment, parental neglect, and abuse; transition to elementary school at the annual and the joint influence of maternal and paternal meeting of the American Educational Research parenting on child well-being; and interventions to Association. Cooper’s ongoing work with help low-income mothers overcome barriers to McLanahan at CRCW examines associations postsecondary education. among partnership instability, maternal parenting, and child wellbeing using data from the Fragile Alison Buttenheim, a postdoctoral research Families and Child Wellbeing Study. She also associate at the Center for Health and Wellbeing draws on Fragile Families data to study parental and the Office of Population Research, presented incarceration and early child outcomes in her papers at the American Public Health Association research with Geller, Garfinkel, and Mincy at meetings and the Population Association of Columbia University. America. She was invited to present her research at Columbia University’s Family Demography and Rafaela Dancygier, an Assistant Professor of Public Policy Series and at the Wagner School of Politics and Public and International Affairs, and Public Service at New York University. Buttenheim a faculty associate of the OPR, received her Ph.D. also attended an international conference on in Political Science at Yale University in 2007. Her impact evaluation in Cairo, presenting work on broad research interests are in comparative impact evaluation in the post-disaster context. politics and comparative political economy. Her She also traveled to Vientiane, Lao PDR for research has focused on the domestic fieldwork related to a World Bank evaluation of a consequences of international immigration, the school feeding program. Buttenheim also political incorporation of immigrants, the continues to work on child health in developing relationship between ethnic diversity and public countries, social disparities in chronic disease risk policy, and the determinants of ethnic conflict and factors in the Mexican and Mexican-American violence. As a co-recipient of the Luce Foundation populations, and vaccine refusal and hesitancy in grant on "Migration, Participation and Democratic the United States. She will begin a Robert Wood Governance" Dancygier will investigate the Johnson Foundation Health and Society Scholar determinants of Muslim political and fellowship at the University of Pennsylvania in the socioeconomic integration in Europe over the fall. course of 2009-11. She recently completed a book manuscript that explores how immigration Anne Case continued to serve as the Director of regimes and welfare states influence interethnic Princeton’s Research Program in Development conflict and immigrant integration in Western Studies at the Woodrow Wilson School. Her Europe. Her previous work has appeared in the research interests include microeconomic American Journal of Political Science and in edited foundations of development, health economics, volumes. public finance, and labor economics. In 2008, she presented lectures at numerous conferences and universities in the United States, , Europe, and

Princeton University

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OPR Professional Activities Annual Report 2008

Michelle DeKlyen continued her work in Newark, Thomas J. Espenshade continued his work on New Jersey, disseminating Fragile Families Study diversity in higher education with two projects fiindings relevant to Newark and collaborating (NSCE, National Survey of College Experience; with Mayor Cory Booker's Council on Family and CLASS, Campus Life in America Student Success and the Association for Children of New Survey, Phase II). He chaired a session on Jersey on the development of a Children's Report “Educational Trends and Trajectories” at the Card for Newark. She also assisted in the annual meetings of the Population Association of teaching of classes in developmental and America. His paper, “The Frog Pond Revisited: abnormal psychology at Princeton. Her chapter on High School Academic Context, Class Rank, and the relation between childhood psychopathology Elite College Admission” (with Chang Chung and and attachment theory and research, was former graduate student Lauren Hale), was published in the second edition of the Handbook nominated for the best paper award from the of Attachment (Eds. P. Shaver & J. Cassidy), and Sociology of Education section of the American another on the treatment of attachment disorders Sociological Association. Espenshade’s previous for the Cambridge Handbook of Effective research has concentrated on social demography, Treatments in Psychiatry is currently in press. with a particular emphasis on population DeKlyen is a member of the Editorial Board of the economics, mathematical demography, family Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, reviewing and household demography, and contemporary papers for that and several other journals. She immigration to the United States. He teaches the also serves on the board of the New Jersey chapter introductory course in demography for graduate of the World Association for Infant Mental Health students. and that of Children's Futures, a non-profit agency dedicated to improving the health and Patricia Fernández-Kelly organizes the regular development of the children of Trenton, NJ. Colloquium Series for the Center for Migration and Development and edits the Center’s two research Taryn Dinkelman presented co-authored work briefs, Points of Migration and Points of with Professor David Lam (University of Michigan) Development. Fernández-Kelly serves on the at the Population Association of America meetings advisory board of the People of America in New Orleans (April 2008). Their paper is entitled Foundation. She also chairs the Latin America “A model for understanding gender discrepancies Legal Defense and Education Fund (LALDEF) and in sexual behavior reports”. They provide a simple the Witherspoon Futures Committee, a grassroots mathematical model to show that even in a closed organization aiming to transform the house where population with truthful reporting, male and Paul Robeson was born into a community center. female reports of condom use need not balance. She is or has been a member of editorial boards This methodological work aims to highlight the for the American Sociological Review, Signs: A factors that may drive some of the discrepancies in Journal of Women in Culture and Society, Diaspora: reports of sexual behavior observed in A Journal of Transnational Studies, and Urban Demographic Health Surveys the world over. Anthropology. In the last two years, she has delivered papers on gender and development, Taryn also attended the Northeast Universities migration and urbanization, ethnicity and Development Conference held at Boston University inequality, and expressive entrepreneurship in November 2008 to present her preliminary work among second-generation immigrants at such on “The long-term effects of being born in a institutions as Johns Hopkins, University of drought: Evidence from the Cape Area Panel Study Tennessee, University of Pennsylvania, William 2002-2006” in the session on Early Life Paterson University, Brown University, University Investments. In the Fall of 2008, she visited of California at Irvine, University of Utah, Wake Michigan State University, the London School of Forest University, and City University of New York. Economics, the Universities of Chile, California- Riverside and North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Syracuse University and the World Bank to present her work on the effects of rural electrification on female employment in South Africa. Office of Population Research

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OPR Professional Activities Annual Report 2008

Ana Maria Goldani holds a Ph.D. from the Jenny Higgins, a postdoctoral research associate University of Texas at Austin and an M.A. in at the Center for Health and Wellbeing and the Demography from El Colegio de Mexico. She is Office of Population Research, continued her currently Associate Research Scholar at the research on gender, sexual health, and the Department of Sociology, and in the Office of prevention of unintended pregnancy and Population Research at Princeton University and HIV/AIDS. Four first-authored and one co- Associated Professor at the Masters Program on authored publication on these topics were Population Studies at ENCE/IBGE, Rio de published in 2008 (journals include American Janeiro. Journal of Public Health, Journal of Sex Research, and Sexual Health), three were accepted for Noreen Goldman completed her term as Acting Dire publication, and four were submitted for peer OPR this past summer. She is currently a member o review. She presented her work at Columbia National Academy of Sciences Panel on Understandin University, Princeton University, Church & Dwight Divergent Trends in Longevity in High-Income Countr Co./Trojan Condoms, and the annual meetings of During the past year she completed the second round the American Public Health Association and the fieldwork of a national survey in Taiwan (the Social Population Association of America. She was also Environment and Biomarkers of Aging Study), data t asked to serve on the editorial advisory board of soon become publicly available. She is also engaged Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, a project to examine SES differentials in health among peer reviewed publication housed at The in the US and in Mexico. She participated in a meeti Guttmacher Institute. Scientific Assessment of Biomeasures in the Panel St the University of Michigan in an effort to examine th Monica Espinoza Higgins, the NIS project potential for future collection of biomarkers in the PS manager, is responsible for data analysis and the fall semester, she taught epidemiology in a new p research of cross-section data of NIS 2003. She at Princeton designed for undergraduates interested supervises and approves all procedures and health issues. decisions related to the data collection of the NIS second wave. In addition, she is in charge of the Angel Harris, who received his Ph.D. in Public project’s grant management, and coordination of Policy and Sociology the University of Michigan in budget preparation. She is currently working with 2005, is an Assistant Professor of Sociology and Douglas Massey (Princeton University), and African American Studies. He has been an OPR Guillermina Jasso (New York University) on a book faculty associate since 2007. He is also a faculty examining the role of religion in the process of associate in the Center for Research on Child immigrant adaptation and assimilation. The Wellbeing and the Joint Degree Program in Social purpose of the book is to contribute to the Policy. Prior to joining Princeton, Harris was an literature on the religious composition of new Assistant Professor of Sociology at the University immigrants to the United States, by comparing to of Texas at Austin, where he was also affiliated that reported among U.S. residents and by with the Population Research Center. His research describing the patterns of religious preferences interests include social psychology, sociology of and intensity of devotion with which new education, survey research methods, race and immigrants practiced their professed religions ethnicity, quantitative data analysis, and public before and after immigration. This analysis is policy analysis. This past year, he gave intended to shed light on the possible mechanisms presentations at Duke, Northwestern, University of through which immigrants are integrating within Wisconsin at Madison, and Universities of U.S. society, and will allow for a better Edinburgh, London, and Surrey in the United understanding of what religion means to America’s Kingdom. Harris is on the Editorial Board of newest arrivals. Her research focuses on Sociology of Education and a reviewer for Sociology international migration, education, discrimination, of Education, Social Forces, Journal for Research on health, religion, and in particular on the analysis Adolescents, and Teachers College Record. of economic wellbeing of the immigrant population, especially from Latin America.

Princeton University

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OPR Professional Activities Annual Report 2008

Margot Jackson continued to study the social on race, socioeconomic status and health across determinants and consequences of children’s the life course in the journal /Research on Aging/, health and wellbeing, devoting a portion of time to was elected a fellow of the Gerontological Society publishing her Ph.D. dissertation. This has of America, and he presented papers at the annual resulted in 1 forthcoming publication and 1 article meetings of the American Sociological Association, under review. This work overlaps nicely with a the Gerontological Society of America, and the second new effort, joint with colleagues at Population Association of America. In addition, he Princeton and in the United Kingdom: a served on the editorial boards of /Demography, comparative analysis of the relationship between The Journal of Health and Social Behavior/, and family-level processes and children’s health in the /The Journals of Gerontology: Social Sciences United States and the U.K. /and reviewed papers for numerous other journals, including the top journals in sociology, Alan Krueger has published widely on the demography, gerontology, statistics, and political economics of education, terrorism, labor demand, science. income distribution, social insurance, labor market regulation and environmental economics. Doug Massey continues to serve as President of Since 1987 he has held a joint appointment in the the American Academy of Political and Social Economics Department and Woodrow Wilson Science and Chair of the Class on Social and School at Princeton University. He is the founding Behavioral Sciences of the National Academy of Director of the Princeton University Survey Sciences and Co-Editor of the Annual Review of Research Center and a Research Associate of the Sociology. He will be spending 2009-2010 as a National Bureau of Economic Research and of the Visiting Scholar of the Russell Sage Foundation. Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). He is a member of the Board of Directors of the Russell Sara McLanahan is the William S. Tod Professor of Sage Foundation, MacArthur Foundation, and the Sociology and Public Affairs at Princeton University. American Institutes for Research. He is also a She is a faculty associate of the Office of Population member of the editorial board of Science. Research and is the founder and director of the Bendheim-Thoman Center for Research on Child Dohoon Lee joined the Center for Research on Wellbeing. She currently serves as Editor-in-Chief Child Wellbeing (CRCW) as a postdoctoral research of The Future of Children, a journal dedicated to associate after completing his Ph.D. in Sociology providing research and analysis to promote effective from the University of North Carolina at Chapel policies and programs for children. She is the past Hill in 2008. His research interests center on the president of the Population Association of America, family dynamics in skill formation processes and and has served on the National Academy of their implications for socioeconomic inequality. He Sciences-Institute of Medicine Board on Children, is working with Sara McLanahan on the effects of Youth, and Families and the boards of the American family structure transitions on child wellbeing and Sociological Association and the Population the parent-child relationships in early skill Association of America. She currently serves on the development. During the year, he received a best Advisory Board for the National Poverty Center, the graduate student paper award from the population Board of Trustees for the William T. Grant section of the American Sociological Association Foundation, and the selection committee for the for his paper, entitled “The Early Socioeconomic William T.Grant Young Scholars Award. Effects of Teenage Childbearing: A Propensity Score Matching Approach.” Daniel Notterman is a Senior Health Policy Analyst and Lecturer in Molecular Biology at Princeton. He Scott Lynch lectured on Bayesian Statistics on received his M.D. at New York University School of two occasions last year: a two-day seminar at UNC Medicine in 1978. Following his residency and chief Chapel Hill and a 5 day ICPSR course also taught residency in pediatrics at New York University’s at UNC. He also spoke on the relationship between Bellevue Hospital, he studied clinical pharmacology race, education, and health at Columbia at Cornell and joined the faculty of their University and the University of North Carolina Departments of Pediatrics and Pharmacology, where (Chapel Hill). He also guest-edited a special issue his lab studied the clinical pharmacology of

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OPR Professional Activities Annual Report 2008

cardiovascular drugs in children. Subsequently, he Christina Paxson is the Hughes Rogers Professor came to Princeton, working with Arnold Levine on of Economics and Public Affairs and the Dean of cancer research, and chaired the Committee on the the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and Health Professions. He left Princeton for five years International Affairs. In 2000, she founded the to serve as Chair of Pediatrics at Robert Wood Center for Health and Wellbeing (CHW), an Johnson Medical School, rejoining Princeton in interdisciplinary health research center in the 2007. While he continues his work in cancer Woodrow Wilson School. During her time as biology, he has also become interested in gene- director of CHW, the center started undergraduate environment interactions in at-risk women and and graduate certificate programs in health and children. health policy, and took on the leadership of the University’s Health Grand Challenges program. Sunny Xinchun Niu continued to work with Paxson is a Senior Editor of The Future of Marta Tienda on the “Texas Higher Education Children; a Research Associate of the National Opportunity Project.” Using a longitudinal survey Bureau of Economic Research, where she is a of Texas high school seniors of 2002 and member of the programs on Aging, Health, and administrative data of several Texas post- Children; and a Research Associate of Princeton’s secondary institutions to evaluate the how Office of Population Research. Her research is on changes in college admission criteria influence health, economic development and public policy, student college-going decision making and college with a current focus on economic status and performance, she published one paper in 2008, health outcomes over the life course in both “Affirmative Action and the Texas Top 10% developed and developing countries. She has been Admission Law: Balancing Equity and Access to the Principal Investigator of several NIH-funded Higher Education” (with Marta Tienda and Sigal studies, including "Economic Status, Public Policy, Alon, in Societes Contemporaines). She also and Child Neglect", "Parental Resources and Child submitted two papers for publications in 2008, Wellbeing" and "College Education and Health", “The Impact of the Texas Top 10% Law on College and was the founding director of an NIA Center for Going: A Regression Discontinuity Approach” (with the Economics and Demography of Aging at Marta Tienda, Journal of Policy Analysis and Princeton. Management), “Texas Top 10% Law and Minority Student Academic Performance: Lessons from UT- Alejandro Portes continues as Director of the Austin” (with Marat Tienda, Educational Center for Migration and Development. He was Evaluation and Policy Analysis). Both are invited appointed to the Editorial Board of the Proceedings to revise and resubmit and the latter is also of the National Academy of Sciences, of which he is accepted for Population Association of America a member. He delivered keynote addresses at the 2009 Annual meeting. Symposium on Cuba, University of Wisconsin- Madison; the Hispanic Summit of the Plains, Devah Pager’s research and teaching focus is on University of Nebraska-Lincoln; Summer Institute institutions affecting racial stratification, including on International Migration, University of education, labor markets, and the criminal justice California, Irvine; and the International system. This year Pager gave talks at the Conference on State-Diaspora Relations, University of Chicago Law School and at the Yale sponsored by the Mexican government, Mexico Political Science Department, and testified before City. He also delivered a cycle of lectures on the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission international migration at the Institute de regarding laws regulating the use of criminal Sciences Politiques (Sciences Po) in Paris. record information in employment. Her book on discrimination against minorities and ex-offenders,

MARKED: Race, Crime, and Finding Work in an Era of Mass Incarceration (University of Chicago Press, 2007) received the book of the year award from the Association for Humanist Sociology and was the winner of the PASS award from the National Council on Crime and Delinquency.

Princeton University

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OPR Professional Activities Annual Report 2008

Germán Rodríguez continued to serve as Director such as participant at the International of OPR’s Computing and Statistics core. He Conference on Research for development, continues to maintain and further develop PAMPA, Migration and multilocal livelihoods, Bern , the web-based software he wrote for use in the Switzerland, July 2-4; and In the Latin American annual meetings of the PAA, which has also been Sociological Association- Session Venezuela, at the adopted by the International Union for the Scientific Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas. May Study of Population (IUSSP), the European 24- 27. Association for Population Studies (EAPS), and the Union for African Population Studies (UAPS). Samuel Schulhofer-Wohl is an assistant professor of economics and public affairs. His Matthew Salganik, a new faculty associate of research interests include methodological OPR, received his Ph.D. in Sociology from problems in demography, the role of household Columbia University in 2007. Salganik is an heterogeneity in macroeconomics, and the political Assistant Professor in the Department of impact of the decline of the U.S. newspaper Sociology. His areas of research interest are social industry. In 2008, he presented papers at Johns networks, web-based social research, HIV/AIDS, Hopkins University, the University of Cape Town, quantitative methods. His work on respondent- the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis and the driven sampling has now been used in more than American Sociological Association annual meeting, 100 studies in more than 20 countries, including a and was an invited panelist at a conference in Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Bangkok, Thailand, on "Innovations in study of drug injectors in the 25 largest U.S. cities. Development Theory and Survey Data." He serves Other work on networks and statistics formed the on the editorial board of Demography and has basis for a social networks module on the 2006 recently refereed papers for the American Economic General Social Survey (GSS). Salganik’s work on Review, the B.E. Journal of Macroeconomics, using the Internet for social research may Econometrica, Epidemiology, the Journal of Applied eventually yield new methods for addressing Econometrics, the Journal of Development questions in population science; one such study Economics, the Journal of Political Economy and involved a series of four experiments with more the Review of Economics and Statistics. He was than 27,000 participants, something that would appointed in 2008 as a faculty research fellow of not have been possible in a traditional laboratory the National Bureau of Economic Research. experiment. Salganik serves as a reviewer for American Journal of Sociology, Annals of Applied Burton Singer has affiliated faculty appointments Statistics, PNAS/, /Sociological/ /Methodology/, in the Programs in Applied & Computational /Sociologic/al /Method/s & / Research, and Mathematics, Environmental Studies, African Socia/l /Psycholog/y /Quarterly. Studies, and the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology. Magaly Sanchez, Professor of Urban Sociology at the Instituto de Urbanismo at the Universidad Edward Telles (and Vilma Ortiz) published 2008 Central de Venezuela, continues as a senior Generations of Exclusion: Mexican Americans, researcher in the Office of Population Research at Assimilation and Race with the Princeton Princeton University. Upon completion of a book University Press. The book won the Otis Dudley with Douglas S. Massey, Sanchez is advancing Duncan Award for best book in Social research in the areas of: ethnicity, cultural roots Demography from the Population Section of the and identity perceptions, Venezuelan American Sociological Association, the best book migration/LAMP, and South American award from the Pacific Sociological Association, immigrant’s organization. She serves as the best book award from the Latino Sociology participant and coordinator for the “Princeton section of the ASA and honorable mention for the Brainstorming Meeting for the 2009 Human Thomas and Znaniecki Award from the Development report on Migration”, which is international immigration section of the ASA. sponsored by the United Nations Development Telles (with Christina Sue) has also published Program. Sanchez has been an active participant "Race Mixture: Boundary Crossing in Comparative at the International level, in variety of settings, Perspective" Annual Review of Sociology. With

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OPR Professional Activities Annual Report 2008

grants from the Ford Foundation, Telles is conducting Social Science Analysis of Race and Ethnicity in Latin America.

Marta Tienda served as director of TIAA, and trustee of the Sloan Foundation, the Jacobs Foundation of Switzerland, and the Corporation of Brown University. She served on the Editorial Board of the Sociology of Education, the Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences, and as co-editor of the Jacobs Foundation Series on Adolescence published by Cambridge University Press.

James Trussell is currently serving on the board of directors of the NARAL ProChoice America Foundation, the Guttmacher Institute, and the Society for Family Planning. He spent the academic year on sabbatical at The Hull York Medical School. He continues work in several research areas: contraceptive failure, the cost- effectiveness of contraception, and emergency contraception.

Charles Westoff continues as the Senior Demographic Advisor to the Demographic and Health Surveys and as a referee for the electronic journal Demographic Research of the Max Planck Institute. He also continues to serve on the board of the Population Resource Center.

Princeton University

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2008 Publications

Center for Health and Wellbeing Center for Migration and Development

CHW 01-08 Anne Case, Christina Paxson CMD 08-01 Alejandro Portes, Lori D. Smith Height, Health and Cognitive Institutions and Development Function at Older Ages in Latin America: A Comparative Analysis CHW 01-08 Christina Paxson, Cecilia Elena Rouse CMD 08-02 Alejandro Portes, Patricia Returning to New Orleans Fernandez-Kelly, William Haller after Hurricane Katrina The Adaptation of the Immigrant Second Generation CHW 01-08 Angus Deaton in America: Theoretical Height, health, and Overview and Recent inequality: the distribution of Evidence adult heights in India CMD 08-03 Gary Gereffi, Jose Itzigsohn, CHW 04-08 Angus Deaton Cesar Rodriguez, Jose Luis Income, health and wellbeing Velasco around the world: evidence Future of Work in Latin from the Gallup World Poll America

CHW 04-08 Angus Deaton, Jean Drèze CMD 08-04 Alejandro Portes Nutrition in India: Facts and Migration and Social Change: Interpretations Some Conceptual Reflections

CHW 05-08 Anne Case, Christina Paxson, CMD 08-05a Ana Castellani Mahnaz Islam Instituciones y Desarrollo en Making Sense of the Labor America Latina: El Caso del Market Height Premium: Correo Oficial de la Republica Evidence from the British Argentina Household Panel Survey CMD 08-05b Alejandro Grimson CHW 10-08 Angus Deaton, Carlos Bozzoli, La Aviacion Civil en la Climent Quintana-Domeque Argentina Adult height and childhood disease CMD 08-05c Mariana Heredia La Bolsa de Comercio de CHW 11-08 Angus Deaton Buenos Aires Maximum Prophet: Review of Common Wealth, by Jeff CMD 08-05d Alexandre Roig Sachs, and Reinventing La Direccion General Foreign Aid, by Bill Easterly Impositiva de la Agencia Feceral de Ingresos Publicos CHW 12-08 Angus Deaton, Jane Fortson, (AFIP) de la Argentina Robert Tortora Life (evaluation), HIV/AIDS, and death in Africa

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2008 Publications Annual Report 2008

CMD 08-05e Luz E. Cereceda T., Lorena CMD 08-05m Rolando M. Guzman Hoffmeister Recaudacion y Desarrollo: Un Institucionalidad, Analisis Institucional de la Organizacion y Reforma de la Administracion Tributaria en Salud en Chile: El caso del la Republica Dominicana Hospital Barros Luco CMD 08-05n Wilfredo Lozano CMD 08-05f Guillermo Wormald, Ana Instituciones y Desarrollo: El Cardenas Caso de la Aviacion Civil en Formacion y Desarrollo del Republica Dominicana Servicio de Impuesto Internos (SII) en Chile: un analysis CMD 08-05o Julio Sanchez Marinez institucional El Correo en la Republica Dominicana CMD 08-05g Luz M. Diaz La Seguridad Social en Salud Center for Research on Child Wellbeing en Colombia

CRCW 08-02 Christopher Wilderman CMD 08-05h Cesar Rodriguez Garavito, Paternal Incarceration and Diana Rodriguez Franco Children's Physically Entre el clientelismo y la Aggressive Behaviors: modernizacion: Una Evidence from the Fragile etnografia institucional de la Families and Child Wellbeing administracion de impuestos Study de Colombia

CRCW 08-03 Terry-Ann Craigie CMD 08-05i Miguel Angel Gomez, Ma. Teresa Effects of Paternal Presence Ruiz and Family Instability on Mexico: servicios publicos Child Cognitive Performance medicos de atencion a

poblacion abierta: el caso del CRCW 08-06 Daphne Hernandez, Kathleen Hospital General Manuel Gea Ziol-Guest Gonzalez Family Structure and Income CMD 08-05j Noemi Lujan Ponce Volatility: Association with El tiempo se acabo: el Food Stamp Program Servicio Postal Mexicano en la Participation encrucijada de su modernizacion CRCW 08-07 Paula Fomby, Cynthia Osborne CMD 08-05k Jose Luis Velasco The Relative Effects of Family Servicio de Administracion: Instability and Tributaria de Mexico Mother/Partner Conflict on Children's Externalizing CMD 08-05l Pedro L. Castellanos Behavior La Reforma del Sistema Publico de Salud en la CRCW 08-08 Carey Cooper, Cynthia Osborne, Republica Dominicana Audrey Beck, Sara McLanahan Partnership Instability and Child Wellbeing during the Transition to Elementary School

Princeton University

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2008 Publications Annual Report 2008

CRCW 08-09 Amanda Geller, Irwin Garfinkel, Publications and Papers Bruce Western Incarceration and Support for Adsera, A., and Boix, C. "Constitutions and Children in Fragile Families Democratic Breakdowns." In Voters, Institutions, and Accountability, edited by J.M. CRCW 08-11 Sharon Bzostek, Audrey Beck Maravall, and I. Sanchez-Cuenca. Cambridge Family Structure and Child University Press. 2008. Health Outcomes in Fragile Families Allen, W., Harris, A., Dinwiddie, G., and Griffin, K. "Saving Grace: A Comparative Analysis of CRCW 08-13 Jackie Araneo African American Students Receiving and Not The Effects of Maternal Receiving Gates Millennium Scholarships." In Employment on Childhood Resources, Assets, and Strengths Among Obesity in the United States Successful Diverse Students: Understanding the Contributions of the Gates Millennium Scholars CRCW 08-14 Kate Adkins, Claire Kamp Dush Program, edited by E.P.S. Johns. New York, Implications of Violent and NY: AMS Press, Inc. In press. Controlling Unions for Mothers' Mental Health and Alon, S., Domina, T., and Tienda, M. "Stymied Leaving Mobility or Temporary Lull? Intergenerational Discontinuities in Hispanic College CRCW 08-15 Lisa Bates, Julien Teitler Destinations." Social Forces. In press. Immigration and Low Birthweight in the US: The Aptekar, S. "Organizational Life and Political Role of Time and Timing Incorporation of Two Asian Immigrant Groups: A Case Study." Presented at the Regular CRCW 08-16 Sarah Meadows Colloquium of the Center for Migration and Cumulative Perceived Development. Princeton University, Princeton, Supportiveness Experiences NJ. 2008. with Biological Fathers and Maternal Mental Health Aptekar, S. "Migration of Russian Speakers to Problems Ireland: Typology and Adaptation." Presented at the Europe's Borderlands: Migration, CRCW 08-17 Kristen Turney Trafficking and Regional Integration in Parental Depression and Interdisciplinary Perspective. University of Children’s Developmental California, LA. Los Angeles, CA. 2008. Outcomes: The Mediating Influence of Parenting Aptekar, S. "Determinants of Naturalization in Behavior" Canada and the United States: The Changing CRCW 08-18 Christine Percheski Role of Education." Presented at the Maternal Employment After a Population Association of America Annual Birth: Examining Variations Meeting. New Orleans, LA. 2008. by Family Structure Aptekar, S. "Citizenship Acquisition among CRCW 08-19 Maureen Waller Immigrants with High Socioeconomic Status." Family Man in the Other Presented at the Population Association of America: New Opportunities, America Annual Meeting. New Orleans, LA. Motivations, and Supports for 2008. Paternal Caregiving

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2008 Publications Annual Report 2008

Aptekar, S. "Context of Exit in the Migration of Armstrong, E.M. "Silences, Omissions and Russian Speakers from the Baltic Countries to Sticking Points: Unblinkering the Blind Spots Ireland." Presented at the Eastern Sociological in Contemporary Medical Sociology." In The Society Annual Meeting. New York, NY. 2008. Handbook of Health, Illness and Healing: Blueprint for the 21st Century, edited by B.A. Aptekar, S. "Highly-Skilled but Unwelcome in Pescosolido, J.K. Martin, and J. McLeod. New Politics: Immigrant Political Incorporation in a York, NY: Springer-Verlag. In press. New Jersey Suburb." In Civic Roots and Political Realities: Community Organizations Atkinson, H., Higgins, J.A., Dubrow, R., Sikkema, and Political Engagement among Immigrants in K., Remien, R., and Correale, J. "Mental the United States and Abroad, edited by S.K. Health Status of Persons with Acute HIV Ramakrishnan, and I. Bloemraad. New York, Infection." AIDS & Behavior. In press. NY: Russell Sage Foundation. 2008. Bacolod, M.D., Schemmann, G.S., Wang, S., Aptekar, S. "Context of Exit in the Migration of Shattock, R., Giardina, S.F., Zeng, Z., Shia, J., Russian Speakers from the Baltic Countries to Stengel, R.F., Gerry, N., Hoh, J., Kirchhoff, T., Ireland." Ethnicities. In press. Gold, B., Christman, M.F., Offit, K., Gerald, W.L., Notterman, D.A., Ott, J., Paty, P.B., and Aptekar, S. "Organizational Life and Political Barany, F. "The Signatures of Autozygosity Incorporation of Two Asian Immigrant Groups among Patients with Colorectal Cancer." in a Suburban Community." Ethnic and Racial Cancer Research, 68:2610-2621. 2008. Studies. In press. Beck, A.N., and Bartkus, K. "Child Development Armstrong, E.M. "Fetal Narcotic Syndrome." In and Wellbeing and Maternal Parenting." The Encyclopedia of Social Problems, edited by Presented at the Fragile Families Data Users V.N. Parillo. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Conference. New York, NY. 2008. Publications Inc. 2008. Beck, A.N., and Bzostek, S.H. "Family Structure Armstrong, E.M. "Fetal Alcohol Syndrome." In and Child Health Outcomes in Fragile The Encyclopedia of Social Problems, edited by Families." Presented at the Population V.N. Parillo. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Association of America. New Orleans, LA. Publications Inc. 2008. 2008.

Armstrong, E.M., and Katz Rothman, B. Advances Beck, A.N., Cooper, C., McLanahan, S.S., and in Medical Sociology: Bioethical Issues, edited Brooks-Gunn, J. "Relationship Transitions by E.M. Armstrong, B. Katz Rothman, and R. and Maternal Parenting." Presented at the Tiger. London, U.K.: Elsevier Press. 2008. Population Association of America. New Orleans, LA. 2008. Armstrong, E.M. Invitation to Medical Sociology, edited by C. Boisk, E. Armstrong, R. DeVries, Beck, A.N., Cooper, C., Osborne, C., and and J. Kempner. Oxford University Press. In McLanahan, S.S. "Partnership Instability and press. Child Wellbeing during the Transition to Elementary School." Presented at the Armstrong, E.M. Advances in Medical Sociology: Population Association of America. New the Sociology of Bioethics, edited by E. Orleans, LA. 2008. Armstrong, and B.K. Rothman. Elsevier Press. Beck, A.N., Cooper, C.E., McLanahan, S.S., and In press. Brooks-Gunn, J. "Family Structures and Mothers' Parenting." Presented at the Population Association of America Annual Meeting. New Orleans, LA. 2008.

Princeton University

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2008 Publications Annual Report 2008

Beck, A.N., and Gonzalez-Sancho, D. Bohra, P. "Individual Decisions to Migrate during "Educational Homogamy, Relationship Civil Conflict." Presented at the Population Commitment, and Children's School Association of America. Detroit, MI. 2009. Readiness." Presented at the International Sociological Association, Research Council 28: Boileau, C., Clark, S., Poulin, M., Reniers, G., Stratification and Mobility. Florence, Italy. Watkins, S., and Heyman, J. "Sexual and 2008. Marital Trajectories and HIV Infection among Ever-Married Women in Rural Malawi." Beck, A.N., and Muschkin, C. "Immigration and Sexually Transmitted Infections, 85(Suppl Changing Public School Enrollments: The Case 1):i27-i33. 2009. of North Carolina." Presented at the International Sociological Association. Brookmeyer, R. "Should Biomarker Estimates of Barcelona, Spain. 2008. HIV Incidence be Adjusted." AIDS, 23(4):485- 491. 2009. Beck, A.N., Cooper, C., McLanahan, S.S., and Brooks-Gunn, J. "Racial and Ethnic Gaps in Browning, C., Burrington, L., Leventhal, T., and School Readiness using Fragile Families." Brooks-Gunn, J. "Neighborhood Structural Presented at the Population Association of Inequality, Collective Efficacy, and Sexual Risk America Annual Meeting. Detroit, MI. 2009. Behavior among Urban Youth." Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 49:269-285. 2008. Biehl, J. "Drugs for All: AIDS, Global Health Markets, and the Politics of Survival." Burchinal, M., Nelson, L., Carlson, M., and Presented at the Department of Anthropology Brooks-Gunn, J. "Neighborhood Meeting, University of Pennsylvania. Characteristics, and Child Care Type and Philadelphia, PA. 2008. Quality." Early Education and Development, 19:702-725. 2008 Biehl, J. "Medication Is Me Now: Human Values in the Bio-Economic Government of AIDS." Buttenheim, A. "Measuring the Effectiveness of Presented at the NIMH Medical Anthropology Disaster Relief with Population-Representative Seminar, Harvard University. Boston, MA. Samples: Challenges and Opportunities." 2008. Presented at the American Public Health Association Meeting. San Diego, CA. 2008. Biehl, J. "The Mucker War: A History of Violence and Silence." Pp. 279-308, In Postcolonial Buttenheim, A. "The Sanitation Environment in Disorders, edited by M.D. Good, S.T. Hyde, S. Urban Slums: Implications for Child Health." Pinto, and B. Good. Berkeley, CA: University of Population and Environment, 30(1-2):26-47. California Press. 2008. 2008.

Biehl, J. "Drugs For All: The Future of Global Buttenheim, A., Wong, R., Goldman, N., and AIDS Treatment." Medical Anthropology Pebley, A. "Does Social Status Predict Adult 27(2):1-7. 2008. Smoking and Obesity? Results from the Mexican National Health Survey." Presented at Biehl, J. "The Brazilian Response to AIDS and the the American Public Health Association Pharmaceuticalization of Global Health." In Meeting. San Diego, CA. 2008. Anthropology and Public Health: Bridging Differences in Culture and Society, edited by Buttenheim, A.M. "Household vs. Neighborhood R.A. Hahn, and M. Inhorn. Oxford, U.K.: Latrine Use: Child Health Effects in Urban Oxford University Press. In press. Bangladesh." Presented at the Population Biehl, J. "Gouvernance Pharmaceutique et Association of America Annual Meeting. New Citoyenneté." Sciences Sociales et Santé. In Orleans, LA. 2008. press.

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2008 Publications Annual Report 2008

Buttenheim, A., Goldman, N., Pebley, A., Wong, Case, A., Ardington, C., and Hosegood, V. "Labor R., and Chung, C. "Do Mexicans "Import" Supply Responses to Large Social Transfers: Social Gradients in Health to the U.S.?" Longitudinal Evidence from South Africa." Presented at the Population Association of American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, America Annual Meeting. Detroit, MI. 2009. 1(1):22-49. 2009.

Buttenheim, A.M., Wong, R., Goldman, N., and Case, A., and Paxson, C. "Early Life Health and Pebley, A.R. "Does Social Status Predict Adult Cognitive Function in Old Age." American Smoking and Obesity? Results from the 2000 Economic Review Paper and Proceedings, Mexican National Health Survey." Global Public 99(2):104-109. 2009. Health. 2009. Charpentier, M.J.E., Tung, J., Altmann, J., and Cadge, W., Olson, L., and Wildeman, C. "How Alberts, S.C. "Age at Maturity in Wild Denominational Context Influences Debate Baboons: Genetic, Environmental and about Homosexuality in Mainline Protestant Demographic Influences." Molecular Ecology, Congregations." Sociology of Religion. In press. 17:2026-2040. 2008.

Cadge, W., and Wildeman, C. "Facilitators and Charpentier, M.J.E., Van Horn, R.C., Altmann, J., Advocates: How Mainline Protestant Clergy and Alberts, S.C. "Paternal Effects on Respond to Homosexuality." Sociological Offspring Fitness in a Multi-Male Primate Perspectives. In press. Society." Proceeding of the National Academy of Sciences, 105:1988-1992. 2008. Carlson, M., McLanahan, S.S., and Brooks-Gunn, J. "Co-Parenting and Nonresident Fathers' Chung, C., and King, J. "Is this Macro Parameter Involvement with Young Children After A Blank?" Presented at the SAS Global Forum. Nonmarital Birth." Demography, 45(2):461-488. Washington, DC. 2009. 2008. Collins, A.L., Glei, D., and Goldman, N. "The Role Carlson, M., McLanahan, S.S., and Brooks-Gunn, of Psychological Well-Being in All Cause J. "Unmarried But Not Absent: Fathers' Mortality." Presented at the Population Involvement with Children After a Nonmarital Association of America Annual Meeting. New Birth." Demography. In press. Orleans, LA. 2008.

Carr, S. "Health and Concentrated Disadvantage Collins, A.L., and Goldman, N. "Perceived Social in Later Life: Evidence from the Health and Position and Health in Older Adults in Taiwan." Retirement Study." Presented at the Social Science and Medicine, 66(3):536-544. Population Association of America Annual 2008. Meeting. Detroit, MI. 2009. Collins, A.L., Goldman, N., and Rodriguez, G. "Is Case, A., Lee, D., and Paxson, C. "The Income Positive Well-Being Protective of Mobility Gradient in Children's Health: A Comment on Limitations Among Older Adults?" Journal of Currie, Shields and Wheatley Price." Journal of Gerontology: Series B: Psychological Sciences Health Economics, 27(3):801-807. 2008. and Social Sciences, 63B:321-327. 2008.

Case, A., Paxson, C., and Islam, M. "Making Collins, A.L., Glei, D., and Goldman, N. "The Role Sense of the Labor Market Height Premium: of Life Satisfaction and Depressive Symptoms Evidence from the British Household Panel in All-Cause Mortality." Psychology and Aging. Survey." Economic Letters, 102(3):174-176. In press. 2008.

Princeton University

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2008 Publications Annual Report 2008

Cooper, C., Osborne, C., and McLanahan, S.S. Dancygier, R., and Green, D.P. "Hate Crimes." In "Family Instability and Children's Handbook of Prejudice, Stereotyping, and Socioemotional and Cognitive Development at Discrimination, edited by J.F. Dovidio, M. School Entry." Presented at the Population Hewstone, P. Glick, and V.M. Esses. In press. Association of America Annual Meeting. New Orleans, LA. 2008. Deaton, A. "Income, Health and Wellbeing Around the World: Evidence from the Gallup World Cooper, C. "The Family Process Model." Pp. 169- Poll." Journal of Economic Perspectives. In 174, In Encyclopedia of the Life Course and press. Human Development, edited by D. Carr. Detroit, MI: Macmillan Reference USA. 2009. Deaton, A. "Stone, John Richard Nicholas (1913- 1991)." The New Palgrave. In press. Cooper, C., Osborne, C., Beck, A.N., and McLanahan, S.S. S. "Partnership Instability DeKlyen, M. "Of Course Attachment Matters. But and School Readiness: Does Child Gender What is it? And How Do We Know?" Presented Matter?" Presented at the Society for Research at the New Jersey Association for Infant Mental in Child Development Meeting. Denver, CO. Health Conference. East Brunswick, NJ. 2009. 2008.

Cooper, C., Crosnoe, R., Suizzo, M.-A., and Pituch, DeKlyen, M., and Greenberg, M.T. "Attachment K.A. "Family Poverty, Race, and the and Psychopathology in Children." Pp. 637- Involvement of Parents in Early Education." 667, In Handbook of Attachment Theory and Journal of Family Issues. In press. Research (2nd Edition), edited by J. Cassidy, and P.R. Shaver. New York, NY: Guilford Cooper, C., McLanahan, S.S., Meadows, S., and Press. 2008. Brooks-Gunn, J. "Family Structure, Transitions, and Maternal Stress." Journal of DeRose, L.M., and Brooks-Gunn, J. "Pubertal Marriage and Family. In press. Development in Early Adolescence: Implications for Affective Processes." Pp. 56- Costanzo, E.S., Ryff, C.D., and Singer, B. 73, In Adolescent Emotional Development and "Psychosocial Adjustment among Cancer the Emergence of Depressive Disorders, edited Survivors: Findings from a National Survey of by N.B. Allen, and L.F. Sheeber. New York, NY: Health and Well-Being." Health Psychology, Cambridge University Press. 2008. 28(2):147-156. 2009. Dinkelman, T., and Lam, D. "A Simple Model to Crosnoe, R., and Cooper, C. "Economically Understand Gender Discrepancies in Sexual Disadvantaged Children's Transitions into Behavior Reports." Presented at the Population School: Families, Schools, and Public Policy." Association of America Annual Meeting. New Presented at the American Educational Orleans, LA. 2008. Research Association Meeting. San Diego, CA. 2008. Dinkelman, T., Lam, D., and Leibbrandt, M. "Household and Community Income, Economic Curbow, B., Binko, J., Smith, S., Dreyling, E., and Shocks and Risky Sexual Behavior of Young McDonnell, K. "Adolescent Girls' Perceptions of Adults: Evidence from the Cape Area Panel Smoking Risk and Protective Factors: Study 2002 and 2005." AIDS. In press. Implications for Message Design." Journal of Child and Adolescent Substance Abuse. In Dinwiddie, G. "Are We There Yet? Assessing press. Equity, Opportunity and Social Disparities for Educational Attainment in the United States." In International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences (2nd Edition), edited by W. Dariety. In press.

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2008 Publications Annual Report 2008

Donatiello, J. "International Encyclopedia of Fewtrell, L., Kay, D., Matthews, I., Utzinger, J., Social Policy." Reference & User Services Singer, B., and Bos, R. "Health Impact Quarterly, 47(3). In press. Assessment for Sustainable Water Management: the Lay of the Land." Pp. 1-28, Erlanger, T.E., Krieger, G.R., Singer, B., and In Health Impact Assessment for Sustainable Utzinger, J. "The 6/94 Gap in Health Impact Water Management, edited by L. Fewtrell, and Assessment." Environmental Impact D. Kay. London, U.K.: IWA Publishing. 2008. Assessment Review, 28:349-358. 2008. Fillinger, U., Kannady, K., William, G., Vanek, Espenshade, T.J., and Radford, A.W. No Longer M.J., Dongus, S., Nyika, D., Geissbuhler, Y., Separate, Not Yet Equal: Race and Class in Elite Chaki, P.P., Govella, N.J., Mathenge, E.M., College Admission and Campus Life. Princeton, Singer, B., Mshinda, H., Lindsay, S.W., Tanner, NJ: Princeton University Press. In press. M., Mtasiwa, D., Castro, M.C., and Killeen, G.F. "A Tool Box for Operational Mosquito Espenshade, T.J., and Radford, A.W. Living Amid Larval Control: Preliminary Results and Early Difference: Race and Class Dimensions of Lessons from the Urban Malaria Control College Admission and Campus Life. Princeton, Programme in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania." NJ: Princeton University Press. In press. Malaria Journal, 7:20. 2008.

Espinoza Higgins, M. "The New Immigrant Survey: Fjerstad, M., Sivin, I., Lichtenberg, E.S., Trussell, Second Round." Presented at the American J., Cleland, K., and Cullins, V. "Effectiveness Sociological Association Annual Meeting. of Medication Abortion with Mifepristone and Boston, MA. 2008. Buccal Misoprostol through 59 Gestational Days." Contraception. In press. Espinoza Higgins, M. "The New Immigrant Survey and Future Rounds." Presented at the Fletcher, J., and Tienda, M. "High School Peer Population Association of America Annual Networks and College Success: Lessons from Meeting. New Orleans, LA. 2008. Texas." Sociology of Education. In press.

Fauth, R.C., and Brooks-Gunn, J. "Are Some Fletcher, J., and Tienda, M. "Race and Ethnic Neighborhoods Better for Child Health than Differences in College Achievement: Does High Others? " Pp. 334-376, In Making Americans School Attended Matter?" Annals of the Healthier: Social and Economic Policy as Health Academy of Political and Social Science. In Policy, edited by R.F. Schoeni, J.S. House, G.A. press. Kaplan, and H. Pollack. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation. 2008. Forslund, A., Zeng, Z., Qin, L., Rosenberg, S., Ndubuisi, M., Gerald, W., Barany, F., Fernández-Kelly, P., and Portes, A. "Exceptional Notterman, D., and Paty, P.B. "MDM@ Gene Outcomes in Education and Employment Amplification is Correlated to Tumor among Second-Generation Immigrants." Progression but not to Presence of SNP309 or Annals of the American Academy of Political and TP53 Mutational Status in Primary Colorectal Social Science, 620(Special). 2008. Cancers." Molecular Cancer Research. In press.

Fernández-Kelly, P., and DiMaggio, P. Art in the Frejka, T., and Westoff, C.F. "Religion, Life of Immigrant Communities in the United Religiousness and Fertility in the U.S. and in States. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Europe." European Journal of Population, Press. In press. 24(1):5-32. 2008.

Fernández-Kelly, P., and Shefner, J. Neo- Liberalism in its Second Wave: Effects on Developing Countries. University Park, PA Penn State University Press. In press.

Princeton University

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2008 Publications Annual Report 2008

Friedman, E., Williams, D.R., Singer, B., and Ryff, Green, J., Wan, M.W., and DeKlyen, M. C.D. "Chronic Discrimination Predicts Higher "Attachment Insecurity and Attachment Circulating Levels of E-Selection in a National Disorder." In Cambridge Handbook of Effective Sample: The MIDUS Study." Brain, Behavior Treatments in Psychiatry, edited by P. Tyrer, and Immunity. In press. and K. Silk. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. In press. Gardner, M., Roth, J.L., and Brooks-Gunn, J. "Adolescents' Participation in Organized Grossman, J.B., Goldsmith, J., Sheldon, J., and Activities and Developmental Success Two and Arbreton, A.J.A. "Assessing After-School Eight Years after High School: Do Sponsorship, Settings." Pp. 89-108, In New Directions for Duration, and Intensity Matter?" Youth Development: Theory, Practice, and Developmental Psychology, 44:814-830. 2008. Research-Assessing Quality Across Settings, edited by N. Yohalem, R. Granger, and K. Gardner, M., and Brooks-Gunn, J. "Adolescents' Pittman. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. Exposure to Community Violence: Are 2009. Neighborhood Youth Organizations Protective?" Journal of Community Psychology, 37:505-525. Gruenewald, T., Mroczek, D., Ryff, C.D., and 2009. Singer, B. "Diverse Pathways to Positive and Negative Affect in Adulthood and Late Life: An Gardner, M., Roth, J.L., and Brooks-Gunn, J. Integrative Approach Using Recursive "Sports Participation and Juvenile Partitioning." Developmental Psychology, Delinquency: The Role of the Peer Context 44(2):330-343. 2008. among Adolescent Boys and Girls with Varied Histories of Problem Behavior." Developmental Harris, A. "Perceptions of Opportunity for Upward Psychology, 45:341-353. 2009. Mobility and Resistance to Schooling in the U.S." Presented at the Global Network on Geller, A.B., Cooper, C., Schwartz-Soicher, O., Inequality - Eastern Sociological Society Garfinkel, I., and Mincy, R. "Father's Annual Meeting. New York, NY. 2008. Incarceration and Child Development." Presented at the Population Association of Harris, A. "Optimism in the Face of Despair: America Annual Meeting. Detroit, MI. 2009. Black-White Differences in Beliefs about School as a Means for Upward Social Mobility." Social Gesquiere, L.R., Khan, M.Z., Shek, L., Wango, E., Science Quarterly, 89:629-651. 2008. Alberts, S.C., and Altmann, J. "Coping with a Challenging Environment: Seasonal Variations Harris, A., and Tienda, M. "Hispanics and the in Glucocorticoids in Female Baboons (Papio Texas Top 10% Law." Presented at the Latinos cynocephalus)." Hormones and Behavior, and Public Policy in Texas Conference, Public 54(3):410-416. 2008. Policy Institute. University of Texas at Austin. 2008. Goel, S., and Salganik, M.J. "Respondent-Driven Sampling as Markov Chain Monte Carol." Harris, A., Trujillo, M., and Jamison, K. Statistics in Medicine. In press. "Academic Outcomes among Latino/a and Asian Americans: An Assessment of the Goldman, N., Glei, D., A., Lin, Y.-H., and Immigration Effect." Annals of Academy of Weinstein, M. "Improving Mortality Prediction Political and Social Science, 620:90-114. 2008. Using Biosocial Surveys." American Journal of Epidemiology, 169(6):769-779. 2009. Harris, A. "Oppositional Culture Theory." Pp. 329-333, In Encyclopedia of the Life Course and Goldman, N., and Dowd, J. "Considering the Human Development, edited by D. Carr. Gale Inclusion of Metabolic and Cardiovascular Publishing Group, Detroit, MI: Macmillan. Markers in the PSID." Biodemography and 2009. Social Biology. In press.

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2008 Publications Annual Report 2008

Harris, A., and Tienda, M. "Minority Higher Higgins, J.A. "Sex as "Risk of Conception"?: Education Pipeline: Consequences of Changes Sexual Frames within the Family Planning in College Admissions Policy in Texas." Field." In Handbook on Sexuality, Health, and Presented at the Population Association of Rights, edited by P. Aggleton, and R. Parker. America Annual Meeting. Detroit, MI. 2009. Routledge Press. In press.

Harris, A., and Tienda, M. "Minority Higher Higgins, J.A., Tanner, A., and Janssen, E. Education Pipeline: Consequences of Changes "Arousal Loss Associated with Condoms and in College Admissions Policy in Texas." Annals Risk of Pregnancy: Implications for Women's of the American Academy of Political Sciences. and Men's Sexual Risk Behaviors." Perspectives In press. on Sexual and Reproductive Health. In press.

Higgins, J.A. "An Exploratory Analysis of Hoffman, S., Cooper, D., Ramjee, G., and Higgins, Relationships between Condoms, Hormonal J.A. "Microbicide Acceptability: Insights for Methods, and Sexual Pleasure and Future Directions from Providers and Policy Satisfaction." Presented at the Population Makers." AIDS Education and Prevention, Association of America Annual Meeting. New 20(2):188-202. 2008. Orleans, LA. 2008. Howard, K.S., and Brooks-Gunn, J. "Relationship Higgins, J.A. "Promoting Pleasure: Incorporating Supportiveness during the Transition to Positive Approaches to Sexuality in Sexual Parenting among Married and Unmarried Health Research and Programming." Presented Parents." Parenting: Science and Practice, at the Annual Public Health Association 9:123-142. 2009. Meeting. San Diego, CA. 2008. Jackson, M. "Health Trajectories and Their Higgins, J.A., and Browne, I. "Sexual Needs, Determinants among the Children of Control, and Refusal: How 'Doing' Class and Immigrants." Presented at the Population Gender Influences Sexual Risk Taking." Association of America Annual Meeting. New Journal of Sex Research, 45(3):233-245. 2008. Orleans, LA. 2008.

Higgins, J.A., and Hirsch, J.S. "Pleasure and Jackson, M., and Mare, R. "Distinguishing Power: Incorporating Sexuality, Agency, and between the Effects of Residential Mobility and Inequality into Research on Contraceptive Use Neighborhood Change on Children's Well- and Unintended Pregnancy." American Journal Being." Presented at the Population of Public Health, 98(10):1803-1813. 2008. Association of America Annual Meeting. Detroit, MI. 2009. Higgins, J.A., Hirsch, J.S., and Trussell, J. "Pleasure, Prophylaxis, and Procreation: A Jackson, M. "Residential Mobility, Youth." In Qualitative Analysis of Intermittent Encyclopedia of the Life Course and Human Contraception Use and Unintended Development, edited by D. Carr. In press. Pregnancy." Perspectives on Sexual and Jackson, M. "Understanding Links between Reproductive Health, 40(3):130-137. 2008. Adolescent Health and Educational Attainment." Demography. In press. Higgins, J.A., Hoffman, S., Graham, C., and Sanders, S. "Relationships between Jasso, G., and Espinoza Higgins, M. "Immigration Contraceptive Method and Sexual Pleasure and and the Social Integration of New Immigrants Satisfaction: Results from the Women's to the United States." Presented at the New Wellbeing and Sexuality Study." Sexual Health, Immigrant Survey Conference. Nashville, TN. 5(4):321-330. 2008. 2008.

Princeton University

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2008 Publications Annual Report 2008

Johnson, A., Martin, A., Brooks-Gunn, J., and Knab, J.T., Garfinkel, I., McLanahan, S.S., Petrill, S. "Order in the House! Associations Moiduddin, E.M., and Osborne, C. "The Effects among Household Chaos, the Home Literacy of Welfare and Child Support Policies on the Environment, Maternal Reading Ability, and Incidence of Marriage Following a Non-Marital Children's Early Reading." Merrill-Palmer Birth." In Welfare Reform and its Long-Term Quarterly, 54:445-472. 2008. Consequences for America's Poor, edited by J.P. Ziliak. New York, NY: Cambridge University Jones, R., Fennell, J., Higgins, J.A., and Press. 2008. Blanchard, K. "'Better than Nothing' or Savvy Risk Reduction Practice? The Importance of Knab, J.T., McLanahan, S.S., and Garfinkel, I. Withdrawal." Contraception. In press. "The Effects of Welfare and Child Support Policies on Maternal Health and Wellbeing." Kelly, J., Seal, D., Pinkerton, S., Atkinson, J.H., Pp. 281-305, In Making Americans Healthier: Dubrow, R., Higgins, J.A., Kerndt, P., Mayer, Social and Economic Policy as Health Policy, K., Morin, S., Remien, R., Sikkema, K., and edited by R.F. Schoeni, J.S. House, G.A. Steward, W. "Behavioral Science and Acute Kaplan, and H.P. Pollack. New York, NY: HIV Infection: Lessons Learned from the NIMH Russell Sage Foundation. 2008. Multisite AHI Study." AIDS and Behavior. In press. Koffman, D., and Tienda, M. "Missing in Application: The Texas Top 10% Law and Kempner, J. "Forbidden Knowledge: The Campus Socioeconomic Diversity." Presented Phenomenology of Scientific Inaction." at the American Educational Research Presented at the Culture & Interaction Group. Association Conference. New York, NY. 2008. University of Pennsylvania, PA. 2008. Kost, K., Singh, S., Vaughan, B., Trussell, J., Kempner, J., Frickel, S., Gibbon, S., Howard, J., Bankole, A., and Jones, R. "Estimates of Ottinger, G., and Hess, D. "What's To Be Done Contraceptive Failure from the 2002 National With Undone Science?" Science, Technology Survey of Family Growth." Contraception, and Human Values. In press. 77(1):10-21. 2008.

Kimbro, R., Tolbert, R., Bzostek, S.H., Goldman, Kost, K., Singh, S., Vaughan, B., Trussell, J., N., and Rodriguez, G. "Race, Ethnicity, and Bankole, A., and Jones, R. "Estimates of the Education Gradient in Health." Health Contraceptive Failure from the 1995 National Affairs, 27:361-372. 2008. Survey of Family Growth." Contraception, 78(1). In press. Kimbro, R.T., Lynch, S.M., and McLanahan, S.S. "The Acculturation Hypothesis and the Krieger, G.R., Balge, M.Z., Chanthaphone, S., Hispanic Paradox: Breastfeeding in the Fragile Tanner, M., Singer, B., Fewtrell, L., Kaul, S., Families Sample." Population Research and Sananikhom, S., Odermatt, P., and Utzinger, J. Policy Review, 27(2):183-199. 2008. "Nam Theun 2 Hydroelectric Project, Lao PDR." Pp. 199-232, In Health Impact Assessment for Kimbro, R.T., Lynch, S.M., and McLanahan, S.S. Sustainable Water Management, edited by L. "The Influence of Acculturation on Fewtrell, and D. Kay. London, U.K.: IWA Breastfeeding Initiation and Duration for Publishing. 2008. Mexican-Americans." Population Research and Policy Review, 27:183-199. 2008. Krueger, A.B., and Fifer, M. "Using a Web-Based Questionnaire as an Aide for High School Economics Instruction." Journal of Economic Education, 39(2):174-197. 2008.

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Krueger, A.B., and Laitin, D. "Kto Kogo?: A Cross- Lin, T.-C. "The Decline of Son Preference and Rise Country Study of the Origins and Targets of of Gender Indifference in Taiwan since 1990." Terrorism." Pp. 148-173, In Terrorism and Demographic Research. In press. Economic Development, edited by P. Keefer, and N. Loayza. Cambridge University Press. 2008. Linver, M., Roth, J.L., and Brooks-Gunn, J. "Patterns of Adolescents' Participation in Krueger, A.B., and Schkade, D. "The Reliability of Organized Activities: Are Sports Best when Subjective Well-Being Measures." Journal of Combined with Other Activities?" Public Economics, 92(808):1833-1845. 2008. Developmental Psychology, 45:354-367. 2009.

Krueger, A.B., and Stone, A.A. "Assessment of Lleras-Muney, A., and Cutler, D. "Education and Pain: A Community-Based Diary Survey in the Health: Evaluating Theories and Evidence." In USA." The Lancet, 371:1519-1525. 2008. The Effects of Social and Economic Policy on Health, edited by J. House, R. Schoeni, G. Krueger, A.B. "What Makes a Homegrown Kaplan, and H. Pollack. Russell Sage Press. In Terrorist? Human Capital and Participation in press. Domestic Islamic Terrorist Groups in the U.S.A." Economic Letters. In press. Lleras-Muney, A., and Lichtenberg, F. "The Effect of Education on Medical Technology Adoption: Krueger, A.B., and Connolly, M. "Rockonomics: Are the More Educated More Likely to Use New The Economics of Popular Music." In Drugs? " Annals d'Economie et Statistique in Handbook of Arts and Culture. Amsterdam, memory of Zvi Griliches, Special Issue. In North Holland. In press. press.

Krueger, A.B., and Schkade, D. "Sorting in the Long, M., C., and Tienda, M. "Winners and Labor Market: Do Gregarious Workers Flock to Losers: Changes in Texas University Interactive Jobs?" Journal of Human Resources. Admissions Post-Hopwood." Education In press. Evaluation and Policy Review, 30(3):255-280. 2008. Lacy, K., and Harris, A. "Breaking the Class Monolith: Understanding Class Differences in Long, M., Saenz, V., and Tienda, M. "Policy Black Adolescents' Attachment to Racial Transparency and College Enrollment: Did the Identity." In Social Class: How does it Work?, Texas Top 10% Law Broaden Access to the edited by D. Conley, and A. Lareau. New York, Public Flagships?" Annals of Academy of NY: Russell Sage Foundation. 2008. Political and Social Science. In press.

Leventhal, T., and Brooks-Gunn, J. "Neighborhood Long, M., and Tienda, M. "Changes in Texas Residence and Youth Development: Empirical Universities' Applicant Pools after the Hopwood Findings and Theoretical Models." The Decision." Social Science Research. In press. Prevention Researcher, 15:3-6. 2008. Long, M., and Tienda, M. "Beyond Admissions: Lewis, V. "Social Energy and Racial Segregation in Re-Thinking College Opportunities and the University Context." Social Science Outcomes." Annals of the American Academy of Quarterly. In press. Political and Social Science. In press.

Li, J.V., Wang, Y., Saric, J., Nicholson, J.K., Lynch, S.M. "Race, Socioeconomic Status and Dimhofer, S., Singer, B., Tanner, M., Wittlin, S., Health Across the Life Course: Introduction to Holmes, E., and Utzinger, J. "Global Metabolic the Special Issue." Research on Aging, Responses of NMRI Mice to an Experimental 30(2):127-136. 2008. Plasmodium Berghei Infection." Journal of Proteome Research, 7(9):39-48. 2008.

Princeton University

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2008 Publications Annual Report 2008

Lynch, S.M. "The Demography of Disability." Pp. Massey, D.S., and Capoferro, C. "The Geographic 567-582, In International Handbook of the Diversification of U.S. Immigration." Pp. 25- Demography of Aging, edited by P. Uhlenberg. 50, In New Faces in New Places: The Changing New York, NY: Springer-Verlag. 2009. Geography of American Immigration, edited by D. Massey. New York, NY: Russell Sage Lynch, S.M., and Scott Brown, J. "Generating Foundation. 2008. Multistate Life Table Distributions for Highly- Refined Subpopulations from Cross-Sectional Massey, D.S., and Capoferro, C. "The Geographic Data: A Bayesian Alternative to Sullivan's Diversification of U.S. Immigration." Pp. 25- Method" Demography. In press. 50, In New Faces in New Places: The Changing Geography of American Immigration, edited by Marshall, E., and Baldassarri, D. "Early Career D. Massey. New York, NY: Russell Sage Trajectories in the U.S. Senate, 1981-2006." Foundation. 2008. Presented at the Eastern Sociological Society Annual Meeting. Baltimore, MD. 2009. Massey, D.S., and Casciano, R. "Neighborhoods, Employment, and Welfare Use: Assessing the Martin, A., Brooks-Gunn, J., Klebanov, P.K., Influence of Socioeconomic Composition." Buka, P., and McCormick, M.C. "Long-Term Social Science Research, 37:544-558. 2008. Maternal Effects of Early Childhood Intervention: Findings From the Infant Health Massey, D.S., and Clampet-Lundquist, S. and Development Program (IHDP)." Journal of "Neighborhood Effects on Economic Self- Applied Developmental Psychology, 29:101-117. Sufficiency: A Reconsideration of the Moving to 2008. Opportunity Experiment." American Journal of Sociology, 114:107-143. 2008. Massey, D.S. "Migración, Cooperación, y Desarrollo en Norte América: Lecciones desde Massey, D.S., Jasso, G., Rosenzweig, M., and Europa." In La Inmigración y Sus Causas, Smith, J. "From Illegal to Legal: Estimating edited by A. Guerra, and J. Félex Tezanos. Previous Illegal Experience among New Legal Madrid, Spain: Editorial Sistema. 2008. Immigrants to the United States." International Migration Review, 42:803-843. 2008. Massey, D.S. "The Fence: Deconstructing America's 'Immigration Crisis'." Pp. 259-273, Massey, D.S., Kalter, F., and Pren, K. "Structural In What Matters: The World's Preeminent Economic Change and International Migration Photojournalists and Thinkers Depict Essential from Mexico and Poland." Kölner Zeitschrift für Issues of Our Time, edited by D.E. Cohen. New Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie, 60:134-162. York, NY: Sterling Publishers. 2008. 2008.

Massey, D.S. "Origins of Economic Disparities: Massey, D.S. "The Legacy of Robin Williams in the Historical Role of Housing Segregation." Pp. Short 21st Century." Sociological Forum, 37-78, In Segregation: The Rising Costs for 23:328-332. 2008. America, edited by J. Carr, N.K. Kutty, and S.L. Smith. New York, NY: Routledge. 2008. Massey, D.S. "Immigration and Equal Opportunity." Pp. 112-145, In The Poor Young Massey, D.S. "Assimilation in a New Geography." Black Man: The Case for National Action, edited Pp. 343-354, In New Faces in New Places: The by E. Anderson. Philadelphia, PA: University of Changing Geography of American Immigration, Pennsylvania Press. 2008. edited by D. Massey. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation. 2008. Massey, D.S. New Faces in New Places: The New Geography of American Immigration. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation. 2008.

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Massey, D.S. New Faces in New Places: The Massey, D.S., Donato, K., Hiskey, J., and Durand, Changing Geography of American Immigration. J. "Migration in the Americas: Mexico and New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation. 2008. Latin America in Comparative Context." Annals of the Academy of Political and Social Science. Massey, D.S., and Ehrmann, N. "Gender-Specific In press. Effects of Ecological Conditions on College Achievement." Social Science Research, 37:220- Massey, D.S., and Pérez, S.M. "Immigration and 238. 2008. Democratization in Latin America: Crossing the Mexico-U.S. Border." In Democratizations: Massey, D.S., and Hirschman, C. "People and Comparisons, Confrontations, Contracts, edited Places: The New American Mosaic." Pp. 1-22, by J.V. Ciprut. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press. In New Faces in New Places: The Changing In press. Geography of American Immigration, edited by D. Massey. New York, NY: Russell Sage Massey, D.S. "La Raciolización de Mexicanos en Foundation. 2008. Los Estados Unidos." Migración y Desarrollo. In press. Massey, D.S., and Moiduddin, E.M. "How Neighborhood Disadvantage Reduces Birth Massey, D.S. "Globalization and Inequality: Weight: The Mediating Effects of Neighborhood Explaining American Exceptionalism." Danger and Negative Coping Behaviors." European Review of Sociology. In press. International Journal of Conflict and Violence, 2(1):113-129. 2008. Massey, D.S. "In Search of Peace: Structural Adjustment, Violence, and International Massey, D.S. The Moynihan Report Revisited: Migration." Annals of the American Academy of Lessons and Reflections after Four Decades, Political and Social Science. In press. edited by D.S. Massey, and R.J. Sampson. Philadelphia, PA: American Academy of Massey, D.S. "Miracles on the Border: The Votive Political and Social Science. 2009. Art of Mexican Migrants to the United States." In Art in the Lives of Immigrant Communities in Massey, D.S. "The Racialization of Mexicans in the United States, edited by P. DiMaggio, and the United States: Racial Stratification in P.F. Kelly. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers Theory and Practice." Race and Social University Press. In press. Problems. In press. Massey, D.S. "The Origins of African American Massey, D.S. Continental Divides: International Segregation in U.S. Urban Areas." In A Migration in the Americas, edited by D. Massey, History of Housing Discrimination: An K. Donato, J. Hiskey, and J. Durand. In press. Examination of Barriers and Efforts to Achieve an Inclusive Society, edited by J. Carr, and E. Massey, D.S. "American Apartheid." In Rosenbaum. Washington, DC: Fannie Mae Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society, Foundation. In press. edited by R.T. Schaefer. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. In press. Massey, D.S., Axinn, W.G., Williams, N., and Ghimire, D.J. "Community Services and Out- Massey, D.S. "The Political Economy of Migration Migration." International Migration Review. In in an Era of Globalization." In International press. Migration and Human Rights: The Global Repercussions of U.S. Policy, edited by S. Massey, D.S., and Bhora, P. "Processes of Internal Martinez. Berkeley, CA: University of and International Migration from Chitwan, California Press. In press. Nepal." International Migration Review. In press.

Princeton University

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2008 Publications Annual Report 2008

Massey, D.S., Charles, C.Z., Fischer, M.J., and Massey, D.S., and Sampson, R.J. "Moynihan Mooney, M. Taming the River: Negotiating the Redux: Legacies and Lessons." Annals of the Academic, Financial, and Social Currents in American Academy of Political and Social America's Selective Colleges and Universities. Science. In press. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. In press. Maynard, R., Lauver, S., Ritter, G., and Alberino, C. "Extended Learning Opportunities for Massey, D.S., Domina, T., and Rothwell, J. Philadelphia Students: Local Actions, National "Changing Bases of Segregation in the United Implications?" Journal of City and State Public States." Annals of the American Academy of Affairs. In press. Political and Social Science. In press. McCormick, T., Salganik, M.J., and Zheng, T. Massey, D.S., Donato, K.M., Hiskey, J., and "How Many People do you Know? Efficiently Durand, J. "New World Orders: Continuities Estimating Personal Network Size." Journal of and Changes in Latin American Migration." the American Statistical Association. In press. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. In press. McLanahan, S.S., and Percheski, C. "Family Structure and the Reproduction of Massey, D.S., Durand, J., and Riosmena, F. Inequalities." Annual Review of Sociology, "Social Capital, Social Policy, and Migration 34:257-276. 2008. from Traditional and New Sending Communities in Mexico." Revista Española de McLanahan, S.S. "Fragile Families and the Estudios Sociológiocos. In press. Reproduction of Poverty." Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Massey, D.S., and Fernández-Kelly, P. "Border for Science, 621:111-131. 2009. Whom? The Role of NAFTA in Mexico-U.S. Migration." Annals of the American Academy of Meadows, S.O. "Family Structure and Fathers' Political Sciences. In press. Well-Being: Trajectories of Mental and Physical Health." Presented at the Population Massey, D.S., and Mooney, M. "The Academic Association of America Annual Meeting, New Consequences of America's Three Affirmative Orleans, LA. 2008. Action Programs." Social Problems. In press. Meadows, S.O., and McLanahan, S.S. "Family Massey, D.S., and Pèrez, S.M. "Immigration and Structure and Maternal Health Trajectories." Democratization: Crossing the Mexico-U.S. American Sociological Review, 73(2):314-334. Border." In Democratizations, edited by J.V. 2008. Ciprut, and H. Tuney. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. In press. Moreau, C., Trussell, J., Michelot, F., Group, T.C., and Bajos, N. "The Effect of Access to Massey, D.S., and Riosmena, F. "Undocumented Emergency Contraceptive Pills on Women's Use Migration from Latin America in an Era of of Highly Effective Contraceptives: Results from Rising U.S. Enforcement." Annals of the a French National Cohort Study." American American Academy of Political and Social Journal of Public Health, 99(3):441-442. 2009. Science. In press. Moreau, C., Bouyner, J., Bajos, N., Rodríguez, G., Massey, D.S., and Rothwell, J. "The Effect of and Trussell, J. "Frequency of Discontinuation Density Zoning on Racial Segregation in U.S. of Contraceptive Use: Results from a French Urban Areas." Urban Affairs Review. In press. Population Based Survey." Human Reproduction.: 24(6):1387-1392 2009.

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2008 Publications Annual Report 2008

Nahmias, P. "The Importance of Ethnicity: Norbis, S.H. "Socioeconomic Differences in Fertility Behavior and Ethnicity in West Africa." Obesity among Mexican Adolescents." Presented at the Population Association of Presented at the Population Association of America Annual Meeting. New Orleans, LA. America Annual Meeting. Detroit, MI. 2009. 2008. O'Connor, K.A., Ferrell, R.J., Brindle, E., Shofer, Nahmias, P. "Trends in the Prevalence of J., Holman, D.J., Miller, R.C., Schechter, D.E., Overweight among Women in Egypt." Singer, B., and Weinstein, M. "Total and Presented at the Population Association of Unopposed Estrogen Exposure across Stages of America Annual Meeting. New Orleans, LA. the Transition to Menopause." Cancer 2008. Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention, 18(3):828-836. 2009. Newman, K.S., and Jacobs, E. "Brothers' Keepers? The Limits of New Deal Social Onyango, P.O., Gesquiere, L.R., Wango, E., Solidarity." In What Do We Owe Each Other: Alberts, S.C., and Altmann, J. "Persistence of Rights and Obligations in Contemporary Maternal Effects in Baboons: Mother's American Society, edited by H. Rosenthal, and Dominance Rank at Son's Conception Predicts D. Rothman. Transaction Press. In press. Stress Hormone Levels in Sub-Adult Males." Hormones and Behavior, 54(2):319-324. 2008. Newman, K.S., and Murphy, A. "Children's Gainful Work: Historical and Cultural Owens, J.J. "The Role of Academic Aspirations in Perspectives." In Chicago Companion to the Shaping College Academic Performance." Child, edited by R. Shweder. Chicago, IL: Presented at the American Sociological University of Chicago Press. In press. Association Annual Meeting. Boston, MA. 2008. Nguyen, N., Gesquiere, L.R., Wango, E., Alberts, S.C., and Altmann, J. "Late Pregnancy Owens, J.J. "Foreign Students at Four Texas Glucocorticoid Levels Predict Responsiveness Universities: How Selective Are They?" in Wild Baboon Mothers (Papio cynocephalus)." Presented at the Texas Higher Education Animal Behavior, 75:1747-1756. 2008. Opportunity Project (THEOP) Annual Conference. Princeton, NJ. 2008. Niu, S.X, Sullivan, T., and Tienda, M. "Minority Talent Loss and the Top 10% Law." Social Owens, J.J. "The Role of College Academic Science Quarterly, 89(4):831-845. 2008. Aspirations in Predicting Immigrant and Domestic Students' College Performance." Niu, S.X., and Tienda, M. "Choosing Colleges: Presented at the Mathematica Policy Research Identifying and Modeling Choice Sets." Social Meeting. Princeton, NJ. 2008. Science Research, 37(2):416-433. 2008. Owens, J.J. "The Changing Drivers of Federal Nobles, J., and Buttenheim, A.M. "Marriage and Higher Education Funding Programs in the Socioeconomic Change in Contemporary United States." Presented at the Midwest Indonesia." Journal of Marriage and the Family, Political Science Association Annual 70(4):904-918. 2008. Conference. Chicago, IL. 2008.

Nomura, Y., Rajendran, K., Brooks-Gunn, J., and Owens, J.J. "Academic Aspirations and College Newcorn, J.H. "Roles of Perinatal Problems on Academic Performance." Presented at the Adolescent Antisocial Behaviors among American Sociological Association Annual Children Born after 33 Completed Weeks: A Meeting. Boston, MA. 2008. Prospective Investigation." Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 49:1108-1117. 2008.

Princeton University

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2008 Publications Annual Report 2008

Owens, J.J. "Race, Immigrant Generation and Paxson, C., and Case, A. "Stature and Status: Academic Aspirations in Predicting College Height, Ability, and Labor Market Outcomes." Academic Performance." Presented at the Journal of Political Economy, 116(3):499-532. Princeton Research Symposium. Princeton, 2008. NJ. 2008. Paxson, C., and Rouse, C. "Returning to New Owens, J.J. "Immigrant and Domestic Minority Orleans After Hurricane Katrina." American Differentials in Academic Performance." Economic Review Papers and Proceedings, Presented at the Black History Month 98(2):38-42. 2008. Symposium: From the Middle Passage to the Oval Office-Defining the Black Experience. Paxson, C., Berger, L., and Waldfogel, J. "Income Princeton, NJ. 2009. and Child Development." Children and Youth Services Review, 31(9):978-989. 2009. Owens, J.J. "The Role of Academic Aspirations in Shaping Immigrant and Domestic Minority Percheski, C. "Influences of Family Structure and Students' College Academic Performance." Partner Characteristics on Mothers' Presented at the Eastern Sociological Society Employment Trajectories." Presented at the Annual Meeting. Baltimore, MD. 2009. Population Association of America Annual Meeting. New Orleans, LA. 2008. Owens, J.J. "Foreign Students and Domestic Minorities: Complements or Competitors?" Percheski, C., and Wildeman, C. "Becoming a Presented at the Population Association of Dad: Employment Trajectories of Married, America Annual Meeting. Detroit, MI. 2009. Cohabiting, and Non-Resident Fathers." Social Science Quarterly, 26:482-501. 2008. Pager, D., and Shepherd, H. "The Sociology of Discrimination: Racial Discrimination in Percheski, C. "Opting Out? Cohort Differences in Employment, Housing, Credit and Consumer Professional Women's Employment Rates from Markets." Annual Review of Sociology, 34:181- 1960 to 2005." American Sociological Review. 209. 2008. In press.

Pager, D., and Karafin, D. "Bayesian Bigot? Philipsen, N., and Brooks-Gunn, J. "Overweight Statistical Discrimination, Stereotypes, and and Obesity in Childhood." Pp. 125-146, In Employer Decision-Making." Annals of the Handbook Childhood Behavioral Issues: American Academy of Political and Social Evidence-Based Approaches to Prevention and Science, 621:70-93. 2009. Treatment, edited by T.P. Gullotta, and G.M. Blau. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation. Pager, D., Western, B., and Sugie, N. "Sequencing 2008. Disadvantage: Barriers to Employment Facing Young Black and White Men with Criminal Portes, A., Escobar, C., and Arana, R. "Bridging Records." Annals of the American Academy of the Gap: Transnational and Ethnic Political and Social Science, Vol. 623. In press. Organizations in the Political Incorporation of Immigrants in the United States." Ethnic and Paxson, C., Berger, L., Brooks-Gunn, J., and Racial Studies, 31:1056-1090. 2008. Waldfogel, J. "First-Year Maternal Employment and Child Outcomes: Variation Portes, A., and Fernandez-Kelly, P. "No Margin for Across Race and Ethnic Groups." Children and Error: Educational and Occupational Youth Services Review, 30(4):365-387. 2008. Achievement among Disadvantaged Children of Immigrants." Annals of the American Academy Paxson, C., and Case, A. "Height, Health and of Political and Social Sciences, 620;12. 2008. Cognitive Function at Older Ages." American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings, 98(2):463-467. 2008.

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Portes, A. Economic Sociology: Assumptions, Portes, A., Light, D., and Fernandez-Kelly, P. "The Concepts, and a Mid-Range Agenda. Princeton, American Health System and Immigration: An NJ: Princeton University Press. In press. Institutional Interpretation." Sociological Forum. In press. Portes, A. "Policies and Preachings that Backfire: The American Experience." In Getting Portes, A., and Smith, L.D. "Las Causas del Exito Immigration Right: What Every American Needs o Fracaso de las Instituciones to Know, edited by C. Coates, and P. Siavelis. Latinoamericanas." In Las Instituciones Dulles, VA: Potomac Books, Inc. In press. Latinoamericanas y el Desarrollo Nacional, edited by A. Portes. Mexico City, Mexico: Siglo Portes, A. "Reflections on a Common Theme: XXI. In press. Establishing the Phenomenon, Adumbration, and Ideal Types." In Robert K. Merton: Portes, A., and Smith, L.D. "Institutions and Sociology of Science and Sociological Development in Latin America: A Comparative Explanation, edited by C. Calhoun. New York, Analysis." Studies in Comparative and NY: Columbia University Press. In press. International Development. In press.

Portes, A. "Migration and Development: Potere, D., Feierabend, N., Strahler, A., and Reconciling Opposite Views." Ethnic and Racial Bright, E. "Wal-Mart from Space: A New Land Studies. In press. Cover Change Validation Product " Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Portes, A. "Un Dialogo Norte-Sur: El Progreso de Sensing. In press. la Teoria en el Estudio de la Migracion Internacional." In Migraciones Internacionales: Potere, D., Woodcock, C., Schneider, A., Baccini, Perspectivas Comparativas, edited by M. Ariza, A., and Ozdogon, M. "Forest Clearing along the and A. Portes. Mexico City: National Appalachian Trail Corridor." Photogrammetric Autonomous University of Mexico Press. In Engineering and Remote Sensing. In press. press. Potter, J., Bouyer, J., Trussell, J., and Moreau, C. Portes, A. Immigration and the International "Premenstrual Syndrome Prevalence and System: Transnationalism, Entrepreneurship, Fluctuation Over Time: Results from a French and the Second Generation. Lisbon: Fim do Population-Based Survey." Journal of Women's Seculo Editores. In press. Health, 18(1):31-39. 2009.

Portes, A. "The New Latin Nation: Immigration Remien, R., Higgins, J.A., Hirsch, J.S., Correale, and the Hispanic Population of the United J., Bauermeister, J., Steward, W., Brooks, R., States." In Companion to Latino Studies, Sikkema, K., Morin, S., and Ehrhardt, A. edited by J. Flores, and R. Rosaldo. Oxford, "Awareness and Understanding of Acute HIV U.K.: Blackwell Publishers. In press. Infection among Recently Infected Individuals." AIDS & Behavior. In press. Portes, A., Escobar, C., and Arana, R. "Divided or Convergent Loyalties: The Political Reniers, G. "Marital Strategies for Regulating Incorporation Process of Latin American Exposure to HIV." Demography, 45(2):417-438. Immigrants in the United States." International 2008. Journal of Comparative Sociology. In press. Reniers, G., and Tfaily, R. "Polygyny and HIV in Portes, A., Haller, W.J., and Fernandez-Kelly, P. Malawi." Demographic Research, 19(53):1811- "The Adaptation of the Immigrant Second 1830. 2008. Generation to America: Theoretical Overview and Recent Evidence." Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies. In press.

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Reniers, G., and Tfaily, R. "Polygyny and the Ryff, C.D., and Singer, B. "Understanding Healthy Spread of HIV in sub-Saharan Africa." Aging: Key Components and their Integration." Presented at the Population Association of In Handbook of Theories of Aging, 2nd Edition, America Annual Meetings. New Orleans, LA. edited by V. Bengston, D. Gans, N. Putney, and 2008. M. Silverstein. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag. 2008. Reniers, G., Araya, T., Davey, G., Nagelkerke, N., Berhane, Y., Coutinho, R., and Sanders, E.J. Ryff, C.D., and Singer, B. "Know Thyself and "Steep Declines in AIDS Mortality Following the Become What You Are: A Eudaimonic Introduction of Antiretroviral Therapy in Addis Approach to Psychological Well-Being." Journal Ababa, Ethiopia." AIDS, 23(4):511-518. 2009. of Happiness Studies, 9(1):13-39. 2008.

Reniers, G., and Eaton, J. "Refusal Bias in HIV Salem, R. "Bride-Price to Dowry: Determinants of Prevalence Estimates from Nationally Marriage Payments in Rural Bangladesh." Representative Seroprevalence Surveys." AIDS, Population Association of America Annual 23(5):621-629. 2009. Meeting. New Orleans, LA. 2008.

Reniers, G., and Tesfai, R. "Health Services Salem, R., and Langsten, R. "Two Approaches to Utilization in Terminal Illness in Addis Ababa, Measuring Women's Work in Developing Ethiopia." Health Policy and Planning. In Countries: A Comparison from Egypt." press. Population and Development Review: 32(2):283- 305. 2008. Roth-Herbst, J.L., Borgerly, C.J., and Brooks- Gunn, J. "Developing Indicators of Confidence, Salganik, M.J., and Duncan, J.W. "Web-Based Character, and Caring in Adolescence." Pp. Experiments for the Study of Collective Social 167-196, In Key Indicators of Child and Youth Dynamics in Cultural Markets." Topics in Well-Being: Completing the Picture, edited by Cognitive Science. In press. B.V. Brown. New York, NY: Taylor and Francis Group. 2008. Sanchez, M., and Pedrazzini, Y. "Relation d'une Expérience Sociale: Science ou (auto) - Rubalcava, L., Teruel, G., Thomas, D., and Fiction)?" Nuvelles Practiques Sociales, Goldman, N. "The Healthy Migrant Effect: New 20(2):158-164. 2008. Findings from the Mexican Family Life Survey." American Journal of Public Health, 98(1):78-84. Sanchez, M. "Distant but Linked: Venezuelan 2008. Immigrants in United States." In Multicultural Americans: The Newest Americans. Greenwood Rubalcava, L., Teruel, G., Thomas, D., and Press. In press. Goldman, N. "Do Healthier Mexicans Migrate to the United States? New Findings from the Sanchez, M. "Latino Youths: From Exclusion to Mexican Family Life Survey." American Journal International Migration." Urbana Institute de of Public Health. In press. Urbanism. In press.

Ryan, R.M., Tolani, N., and Brooks-Gunn, J. Sanchez, M., and Massey, D.S. Brokered "Relationship Trajectories, Parenting Stress, Boundaries: Constructing Immigrant Identity in and Unwed Mothers' Transition to a New Anti Immigrants Times. Russell Sage Baby." Parenting: Science and Practice, 9:160- Foundation. In press. 177. 2009. Schneider, D. "Social Security? Burial Societies in South Africa." Presented at the Center for Social Science Research Meeting. University of Cape Town, South Africa. 2008.

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Schneider, D. "Using Financial Innovation to Sivin, I., Trussell, J., Lichtenberg, E.S., Fjerstad, Support Savers: From Coercion to Excitement." M., Cleland, K., and Cullins, V. "Unexpected Institute for Research on Poverty Seminar Heaping in Reported Gestational Age in Women Series. University of Wisconsin-Madison. Undergoing Medical Abortion." Contraception. 2008. In press.

Schneider, D. "Using Financial Innovation to Smith, K.V., and Sulzbach, S. "Community Health Support Savers: From Coercion to Excitement." Insurance and Access to Maternal Health Presented at the American Sociological Services: Evidence from Three West African Association Annual Meeting. Boston, MA. Countries." Social Science and Medicine. In 2008. press.

Schneider, D. "Norms and Nuptials: The Changing Soneji, S. "The Future of Mortality: Demographic Social Price of Marriage." Presented at the Implications to Social Security Solvency." Eastern Sociological Society Annual Meeting. Presented at the Population Association of Baltimore, MD. 2009. America Annual Meeting. New Orleans, LA. 2008. Schneider, D. "Norms and Nuptials: The Changing Social Price of Marriage." Presented at the Soneji, S. "Disparities in Disability Life Population Association of America Annual Expectancy in U.S. Birth Cohorts: The Meeting. Detroit, MI. 2009. Influence of Race and Sex." Social Biology. In press. Schulhofer-Wohl, S. "Heterogeneous Risk Preferences and the Welfare Cost of Business Sontag, L.M., Graber, J., Brooks-Gunn, J., and Cycles." Review of Economic Dynamics. In Warren, M.P. "Coping with Social Stress: press. Implications for Psychopathology in Young Adolescent Girls." Journal of Abnormal Child Sheldon, J., Arbreton, A.J.A., Hopkins, L., and Psychology, 36:1159-1174. 2008. Grossman, J.B. "Investing in Success: Key Strategies for Building Quality in After-School Spieker, S., Jolley, S., DeKlyen, M., Nelson, D.C., Programs." American Journal of Community and Mennet, L. "Continuity and Change in Psychology. In press. Unresolved Classifications of the Adult Attachment Interview Over Time." In Shochet, T., and Trussell, J. "Determinants of Attachment Disorganization (2nd Edition), edited Demand: Method Selection and Provider by J. Solomon, and C. George. New York, NY: Preference Among U.S. Women Seeking Guilford Press. In press. Abortion Services." Contraception, 77(6). In press. Steward, W., Remien, R., Higgins, J.A., Troung, H.M., Johnson, M., Hirsch, J.S., Correale, J., Silbergeld, J.L., and DeKlyen, M. "Introduction." and Morin, S. "Behavioral Response to Acute In The Family Model in Chinese Art and Culture, HIV Infection Diagnosis." AIDS and Behavior. edited by J. Silbergeld, and D. Ching. In press. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. In press. Takenaka, A., and Pren, K. "Determinants of Emigration: Comparing Migrant's Selectivity Singer, B. "Comment: Implication Analysis as from Peru and Mexico." Annals of the American Abductive Inference." Pp. 75-83, In Sociological Academy of Political and Social Science. In Methodology, edited by Y. Xie. New York, NY: press. John Wiley & Sons – Blackwell Publishing. 2008.

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Tekola, F., Reniers, G., Araya, R., Damen, H.M., Tolani, N., and Brooks-Gunn, J. "Family Support, and Davey, G. "The Economic Impact of AIDS International Trends." Pp. 501-515, In Morbidity and Mortality on Households in Encyclopedia of Infant and Early Childhood Addis Ababa, Ethiopia." AIDS Care, 20(8):995- Development, edited by M.M. Haith, and J.B. 1001. 2008. Benson. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier. 2008.

Telles, E., and Ortiz, V. Generations of Exclusion: Torres, K. "Culture Shock: Black Students Mexican Americans, Assimilation and Race. Account for their Distinctiveness at an Elite New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation Press. College." Ethnic and Racial Studies. In press. 2008. Tourangeau, R., Conrad, F., Arens, Z., Fricker, S., Telles, E., and Sue, C. “Race Mixture: Boundary Lee, S., and Smith, E. "Everyday Concepts and Crossing in Comparative Perspective” Annual Classification Errors: Judgments of Disability Review of Sociology, 35:129-146. 2009. and Residence." Journal of Official Statistics. In press. Tienda, M., Hotz, V.J., Ahituv, A., and Bellessa, M. "Employment and Wage Prospects of Black, Trussell, J. "Overstating Cost Savings from White, and Hispanic Women." In Human Contraceptive Use." European Journal of Resource Economics and Public Policy: Essays Contraception and Reproductive Health Care, in Honor of Vernon M. Briggs, Jr., edited by C.J. 13(3):219-221. 2008. Whalen. Kalamazoo, MI: Upjohn Institute Press. 2009. Trussell, J., Bimla Schwarz, E., Guthrie, K., and Raymond, E. "No Such Thing as an Easy (or Tienda, M., and Sullivan, T.A. "The Promise and EC) Fix." Contraception 78(4):351-354. 2008. Peril of The Texas Uniform Admission Law." Pp. 155-174, In The Next Twenty Five Years? Trussell, J., Guthrie, K., and Bimla Schwarz, E. Affirmative Action and Higher Education in the "Much Ado About Little: Obesity, Combined United States and South Africa, edited by M. Hormonal Contraceptive Use, and Venous Hall, M. Krislov, and D.L. Featherman. Ann Thrombosis." Contraception, 77(3):143-146. Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press. 2009. 2008.

Tienda, M. "Hispanicity and Educational Trussell, J., Guthrie, K.A., and Cleland, K. Inequality: Risks, Opportunities and the "Monitoring Teenage Pregnancy in Hull: Nation's Future." Educational Testing Service. Bespoke Local Data Trump ONS Statistics." In press. British Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care, 34(2):75-77. 2008. Tienda, M. "Onda Nueva: Hispanic Demographic Dividend or Bulge at the Bottom?" In Politics Trussell, J., and Wynn, L.L. "Reducing of Inclusion: Higher Education at a Crossroads, Unintended Pregnancy." Contraception, 77(1):1- edited by J.C. Boyer, and S. Ort. Chapel Hill, 5. 2008. NC: University of North Carolina Press. In press. Trussell, J. "Estimates of Contraceptive Failure from the 2002 National Survey of Family Tienda, M., Alon, S., and Niu, S.X. "Affirmative Growth." Contraception, 78:85. 2008. Action and the Texas Top 10% Admission Law: NIHMSID: NIHMS56568. Balancing Equity and Access to Higher Education." Sociétés Contemporaines. In press. Trussell, J. "Understanding Contraceptive Failure." Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 23(2):199-209. 2009.

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Trussell, J., Lalla, A., M., Doan, Q.V., Reyes, E., Wagmiller, R., Lennon, M.C., and Kuang, L. Pinto, L., and Gricar, J. "Cost-Effectiveness of "Changes in Parental Health and Children's Contraceptives in the United States." Economic Well-being." Journal of Health and Contraception, 79(1):5-14. 2009. Social Behavior, 49(1):37-55 2008.

Trussell, J., Schwarz, E.B., and Guthrie, K. Wang, Y., Utzinger, J., Saric, J., Li, J.V., "Obesity and Oral Contraceptive Pill Failure." Burckhardt, J., Dimhofer, S., Nicholson, J.K., Contraception. In press. Singer, B., Brun, R., and Holmes, E. "Global Metabolic Responses of Mice to Trypanosoma Tsenkova, V.K., Love, G.D., Singer, B., and Ryff, Brucei Brucei Infection." Proceedings from the C.D. "Coping and Positive Affect Predict National Academy of Science, 105(16):6127- Longitudinal Change in Glycosylated 6132. 2008. Hemoglobin." Health Psychology, 2(Suppl):163- 171. 2008. Wang, Y., Siao, S.-H., Holmes, E., Xue, J., Singer, B., and Utzinger, J. "Systems Metabolic Effects Tufano, P., and Schneider, D. "Using Financial of a Necator Americanus Infection in Syrian Innovation to Support Savers." Focus. Institute Hamster." Journal of Proteome Research. In for Research on Poverty, University of press. Wisconsin-Madison. In press. Western, B., Bloome, D., and Percheski, C. Tufano, P., and Schneider, D. "Using Financial "Inequality among American Families with Innovation to Support Savers: From Coercion Children: 1975-2005." American Sociological to Excitement." In Assets, Access, and Review. In press. Poverty, edited by M. Barr, and R. Blank. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation. In press. Western, B., Kleykamp, M., and Rosenfeld, J. "Economic Inequality and the Rise in U.S. Van Horn, R.C., Altmann, J., and Alberts, S.C. Imprisonment." Social Forces. In press. "Can't Get There from Here: Inferring Kinship from Pairwise Genetic Relatedness." Animal Western, B., and Wildeman, C. "The Black Family Behavior, 75:1173-1180. 2008. and Mass Incarceration." Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Vaughan, B., Trussell, J., Kost, K., Singh, S., and Science. In press. Jones, R. "Discontinuation and Resumption of Contraceptive Use: Results from the 2002 Wiebe, E.R., and Trussell, J. "Contraceptive National Survey of Family Growth." Failure Related to Estimated Menstrual Cycle Contraception, 78(4):271-283. 2008. Day of Conception." Contraception, 79(3):178- 181. 2009. Villanueva Dixon, S., Graber, J.A., and Brooks- Gunn, J. "The Roles of Respect for Parental Wildeman, C. "Paternal Incarceration and Authority and Parenting Practices in Parent- Children's Aggressive Behaviors: Evidence from Child Conflict among African American, Latino, the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing and European American Families." Journal of Study." Presented at the Aage Sorensen Family Psychology, 22:1-11. 2008. Memorial Conference. Oxford, England. 2008.

Wagmiller, R. "The Changing Geography of Male Wildeman, C. "Paternal Incarceration and Joblessness in Urban America: 1970 to 2000." Children's Aggressive Behaviors: Evidence from Housing Policy Debate, 19(1):93-135. 2008. the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study." Presented at the American Sociological Wagmiller, R. "Male Nonemployment in White, Association Annual Meeting. Boston, MA. Black, Hispanic, and Multiethnic 2008. Neighborhoods, 1970-2000." Urban Affairs Review, 44(1):85-125. 2008.

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Wildeman, C. "Paternal Incarceration and Zajacova, A., Goldman, N., and Rodriguez, G. Children's Aggressive Behaviors: Evidence from "Unobserved Heterogeneity and the Effect of the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Education on Mortality across Age." Study." Presented at the Population Mathematical Population Studies, 16:153-173. Association of America Annual Meeting. New 2009. Orleans, LA. 2008.

Wildeman, C. "Cohort Change in the Influence of Childhood Religious Attendance and Family Structure on Nonmarital Births." Presented at the Population Association of America Annual Meeting. New Orleans, LA. 2008.

Wildeman, C. "Incarceration: Adulthood." In Encyclopedia of the Life Corse and Human Development, edited by D. Carr. In press.

Wildeman, C. "Soliciting Prayer for the Absent, Measuring Their Social Worth: Prayer Requests for the Deployed and the Incarcerated." Poetics. In press.

Wildeman, C. "Parental Imprisonment, the Prison Boom, and the Concentration of Childhood Disadvantage." Demography. In press.

Wildeman, C. "Conservative Protestantism and Paternal Engagement in Fragile Families." Sociological Forum. In press.

Winkler, M.S., Divall, M.J., Krieger, G.R., Balge, M.Z., Singer, B., and Utzinger, J. "Assessing Health Impacts in Complex Eco- Epidemiological Settings in the Humid Tropics: Advancing Tools and Methods." Environmental Impact Assessment Review. In press.

Wuthnow, R., and Lewis, V. "Religion and Foreign Policy Altruism: Evidence from a National Survey of Church Members." Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion. In press.

Wynn, L., Foster, A., and Trussell, J. "Can I Get Pregnant from Oral Sex? Sexual Health Misconceptions in Emails to a Reproductive Health Website." Contraception, 79(2):91-97. 2009.

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Degree Programs are required to submit scores from the Graduate Record Exam (GRE), and for those students whose Demography has been a topic for graduate study native language is not English and who have not at Princeton since the founding of the Office of had advanced training at an English-speaking Population Research in 1936. There is a wide institution, the Test of English as a Foreign range of specializations encompassed by the field, Language (TOEFL) is also required. Application including substantive and methodological subjects should be made to Population Studies (POP). As in the social, mathematical, and biological part of this program of graduate training, students sciences. OPR faculty associates’ broad teaching are required to demonstrate basic competence in and research interests span the fields of mathematics and statistics, as well as mastery of population and environment, population and demography and a related discipline (e.g., development, population policy, poverty and child sociology, economics, or public affairs). Specific wellbeing, social and economic demography, and requirements include completion of the General statistical and mathematical demography. Four Examination, a research paper of publishable levels of certification of graduate training in quality, and the Ph.D. dissertation. The General population studies are available. First, the Examination consists of three examinations, Program in Population Studies offers a Ph.D. in usually taken over the course of two years, in demography that is intended for students who which the student must demonstrate proficiency wish to specialize in demography and receive in basic demographic theory and methods as well additional training in technical and substantive as proficiency in two of the following fields of areas. Second, the Program in Population Studies concentration: migration, immigration, and offers a general examination in demography that is urbanization; health and mortality; population accepted by the Departments of Economics, and development; population and the Politics, Sociology, and the Woodrow Wilson environment; health and population policy; School of Public and International Affairs as mathematical and statistical demography; and partial fulfillment of their degree requirements. poverty and child wellbeing. More detailed Those students who elect to specialize in information on degree requirements may be population write their dissertations on a obtained from the Director of Graduate Studies or demographic subject. Third, by completing the administrator for the program. additional requirements established by the program, a student may earn a joint degree in Departmental Degree with demography and one of the affiliated departments Specialization in Population listed above. Fourth, the program offers a non- degree Certificate in Demography upon completion The majority of students who study at the OPR are of three graduate courses and a supervised doctoral candidates in the Departments of research project. Applicants are usually enrolled Economics, Sociology, and the Woodrow Wilson MPA students from the Woodrow Wilson School. School of Public and International Affairs who choose to specialize in population. To do so, they Ph.D. in Demography must complete the general examination in demography and write a dissertation on a A small number of entering graduate students demographic subject, supervised by program with a strong interest in population and a strong faculty, as part of their departmental quantitative background, often in statistics, requirements. In some additional departments, mathematics, or environmental sciences (though such as History, Politics, or Biology, the general not limited to these fields), will be accepted into a examination in demography may also be accepted course of study leading to a Ph.D. in Demography. as partial fulfillment of degree requirements, and For the Program in Population Studies, applicants students in these departments may also elect to

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write their doctoral dissertations on a topic related are usually enrolled MPA students from the to demography. The degree earned would be a Woodrow Wilson School. The certificate program is Ph.D. in the discipline, e.g., Economics, Sociology, intended primarily for training scholars from other or Public Affairs. Application should be made to disciplines and does not lead to an advanced the relevant department, indicating Demography degree at Princeton. as the area of interest. Training Resources Joint-Degree Program Training opportunities at the Office of Population Ph.D. candidates in good standing in the Research are enhanced by the strength of its Departments of Economics, Sociology, or the resources, such as The Ansley J. Coale Woodrow Wilson School of Public and Population Research Collection in the Donald E. International Affairs may wish to do a joint degree. Stokes Library, located in Wallace Hall, the home The degree earned would be a Ph.D. in Economics of OPR. It is one of the oldest demography and Demography, Sociology and Demography, or libraries in the world. Founded as OPR’s Public Affairs and Demography. Application specialized research library, it is now a special should be made to the relevant department. To library in the Princeton University Library qualify for a joint degree, the student must fulfill system. The Coale Collection is considered to be all home departmental requirements, including the premier collection of demographic material in passing the general examination in demography the country. The highly trained library staff - and writing a dissertation on a topic related to the provide superb support to students, assisting study of population. In addition, the candidate for them to conduct literature searches of all the joint degree must pass a general examination pertinent data bases, tracking and obtaining in one additional specialized field of population pertinent material through interlibrary loans, and beyond what is required for the standard conducting training classes for students who are departmental degree. Permission to do the joint interested in learning the latest technological degree is obtained from the Director of Graduate advances in library science to assist them in their Studies for the Program in Population Studies. It research. is not necessary to apply for the joint degree as part of the application to Princeton. Instead, the The OPR is also home to the Bendheim-Thoman decision to apply for the joint degree is usually Center for Research on Child Wellbeing (CRCW); made by students during their second or third more information about CRCW can be found on year of study. the OPR website at http://opr.princeton.edu. The OPR is also affiliated with the Center for Health Certificate in Demography and Wellbeing (CHW) and the Center for Migration and Development (CMD). More information about The Office of Population Research, in connection CHW can be found at with the Program in Population Studies, offers a http://wws.princeton.edu/~chw. For more non-degree Certificate in Demography to those information on CMD, see who successfully complete four graduate courses http://cmd.princeton.edu. These centers, which in population studies ECO 571/SOC 531, ECO are all housed in Wallace Hall and fully accessible 572/SOC 532, WWS 587, and one other approved and utilized by OPR graduate students and population-related course). The first two are the visiting scholars, provide excellent funding and basic graduate courses in demography: ECO research opportunities, conferences, and 571/SOC 531 is offered in the fall semester and is seminars. a prerequisite for ECO 572/SOC 532, which is offered in the spring semester. WWS 587 entails There are a number of lecture series organized by completion of a research project, which involves OPR faculty and students. The Notestein Seminars individual research under faculty supervision. A is a weekly formal seminar given both by decision on the fourth course is made together distinguished outside speakers and by staff and with the Director of Graduate Studies. Applicants students of the office. The students also organize

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their own brownbag seminar series in a less POP 504 Topics in Demography formal setting in which they present works in Staff progress or discuss the development of ideas for Examples of current and past topics include: research topics. The CRCW hosts a regular weekly working group luncheon, the CMD Controlling HIV/AIDS and Tuberculosis organizes a colloquium series, and the CHW Burton Singer holds regular weekly afternoon lectures, as well Workshop focuses on implementing national as co-hosting seminars with other centers and disease control plans within the developing world. programs. Conferences hosted by the various The goal is to determine what steps are needed to centers also provide excellent opportunities for scale up a disease-control program (involving the trainees to gain familiarity with both the most federal government, the local government, health current research and the leading researchers in care providers, infrastructure, drug resistance, the the field. clash between high-tech solutions vs. local ecological tools, and sustainability, etc.) in a Courses developing country.

POP 500 Mathematical Demography Data Analysis Workshop Noreen Goldman Germán Rodríguez Examines some of the ways in which Covers application of statistical methods in social mathematics and probability can be used to science research. Emphasis is on hands-on data analyze population processes. Focus is on analysis and discussions of key techniques. Issues population models that have direct application in may include: formulation of the research problem; demography: survival models, stable and non- choice of appropriate model, data extraction; stable populations, population projections and merging/combining datasets; constructing models of marriage and birth. Offered in alternate variables/summary indicators; strategies for years. handling missing data; interpreting odds ratios, coefficients, relative risks; prediction/simulation POP 502 Health Care in Developing Countries as tools for interpreting results; understanding Staff interaction terms, clustered data, robust This course examines the process of formulating estimation of standard errors, presenting results; health policies in developing countries by looking effective use of tables/graphs; selectivity and at both theory and practical experience. Topics endo-geneity; causal inferences. vary, and have included: the health sector reform process and implementation, the 1994 Cairo Demography & Epidemiology International Conference on Population and Burton Singer Development plan of action and its Focuses on the interrelationships between human implementation, and the experience of setting population growth, migration, ecosystem policies for specific health issues. Case studies structure, and disease transmission. Particular from several developing countries highlighting emphasis given to integrating classical their experience in implementing various health demographic and historical materials with policies are presented. molecular genetic evidence to refine our

understanding of the origin and spread of POP 503 Evaluation of Demographic Research infectious diseases. Gene-environment Noreen Goldman interactions, with particular emphasis on social This course is designed for graduate students who stratification, and their role in chronic disease have some experience in demographic research incidence and mortality also discussed. and demographic methods. The objectives are to teach students to critically examine how researchers tackle demographic research questions and to explore the construction of a dissertation and a publishable quality research paper.

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Economics of Health Reproductive Health and Reproductive Rights Adriana Lleras-Muney James Trussell This course analyzes a wide variety of health care Examines selected topics in reproductive health, issues from an economic perspective. The course with primary emphasis on contemporary domestic starts a review of basic economic theory, review of issues in the United States-such as unintended basic empirical strategies in health and an pregnancy, abortion, adolescent pregnancy, and overview of the fundamental institutional aspects sexually transmitted infection-but within the of health care in the US. Some topics covered are: context of the international agenda on What are the determinants of health? Do drug reproductive rights established in the 1994 Cairo addicts behave rationally? Do health insurance International Conference on Population and markets work as other markets? Should the Development. government regulate health care provision and insurance markets? Why have health care cost Public Policy and the Demography of U.S. risen and is it a problem? What have been the Minority Groups effects of managed care? Are physicians paid more Marta Tienda than they deserve? Depending on student Provides an overview of the changing demography preferences, additional topics may include: of U.S. minority groups and critically reviews comparison of health care systems across western theoretical perspectives of race and ethnic countries, debate about the proposed Clinton stratification. Attention is paid to immigration health care reform, etc. and its impact on U.S. population composition. Public policies that putatively address (or redress) Immigration race and ethnic inequality, including equal Alejandro Portes opportunity, antidiscrimination, affirmative This course examines the determinants and action, and immigrant and refugee policies are consequences of migration and immigration in the evaluated. United States. Theoretical and methodological issues are discussed, and immigration and POP 505/WWS 585 Population, Environment migration are analyzed with reference to national and Health and local policy. Specific topics include Burton Singer demographic consequences in the short and long This course focuses on the interrelationships run, the impact on regional economies, differential between the demographic structure and dynamics effects of legal and illegal immigration, political of human populations, their physical and mental implications, and cultural issues. health, and the ecological systems with which they interact. Case studies include: agricultural Poverty, Inequality and Health: colonization of the Amazon basin of Brazil and the Global and National Perspectives process of urbanization in Dar es Salaam, Angus Deaton Tanzania; tradeoffs between land use and health; This is a course about global and national well- migration, its environmental impact, and the being, with a particular focus on economic well- tension between public health and medicine in being, income, and on health. It explores what has promoting the health of migrant populations; happened to poverty, inequality, and health, both health consequences of corporate globalization; in the US, and internationally. We will discuss the macroeconomics and health; rice ecosystems and conceptual foundations of national and global the tradeoffs between agricultural productivity and measures of inequality, poverty, and health, the human health. construction of the measures, and the extent to which they can be trusted. We will also explore the links between health and income, why poor people are less healthy and live less long than rich people in the US and abroad, between rich and poor countries, over history, and as incomes and health have improved in parallel. Also examines the idea that income inequality is itself a health hazard.

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POP 506 Research Ethics and Scientific continuous and discrete-time regression models Integrity with emphasis on Cox’s proportional hazards Elizabeth Armstrong and Harold Shapiro model and partial likelihood estimation. We discuss Examines the ethical issues arising in the context competing risk models, unobserved heterogeneity, of scientific research. Evaluates the role and and multivariate survival models including event responsibilities of professional researchers in history analysis. The course emphasizes basic dealing with plagiarism, fraud, conflict over concepts and techniques as well as applications in authorial credit, and ownership of data. In social science research using the statistical addition, it undertakes a broader inquiry into package Stata. Prerequisite: WWS509 or conceptions of professional integrity, and the equivalent. responsibilities that scientists have to their research subjects, to their students and POP 510 Multilevel Models apprentices, as well as to society at large. Germán Rodríguez This half-course offered in the second half of a POP 507 Qualitative Research Methods spring term provides an introduction to statistical Patricia Fernández-Kelly methods for the analysis of multilevel data, such as Focuses on theoretical and qualitative research data on children, families, and neighborhoods. We techniques. Instruction and supervised practice review fixed-and random-effects models for the in qualitative methods of field research as a basic analysis of clustered and longitudinal data before tool of the social sciences are provided. An moving on to multilevel random-intercept and emphasis is placed on the role of the field randomslopes models. We discuss model fitting researcher as participant, observer, and and interpretation, including centering and interviewer in various kinds of research settings, estimation of cross-level interactions. We cover and on approaches to applications of field data to models for continuous as well as binary and count policy analysis. data, reviewing the different approaches to estimation in common use, including Bayesian POP 508/WWS 598 Epidemiology inference. The course emphasizes practical Noreen Goldman applications using the multilevel package MLwiN. Areas of focus include measurement of health Prerequisite: WWS509 or equivalent. status, illness occurrence, mortality and impact of associated risk factors; techniques for design, ECO 57l/SOC 53l Survey of Population analysis and interpretation of epidemiologic Problems research studies; sources of bias and confounding; Thomas Espenshade and causal inference. Also includes foundations of First part of basic two-course graduate sequence in modern epidemiology, the epidemiologic transition, demography. Survey of past and current trends in reemergence of infectious disease, social the growth of the population of the world and of inequalities in health, and ethical issues. selected regions. Analysis of the components of Examines the bridging of “individual-centered” growth and their determinants and of the social epidemiology and “macro-epidemiology” to and economic consequences of population change. recognize social, economic and cultural context, assess impacts on populations, and provides ECO 572/SOC 532 Research Methods in important inputs for public health and health Demography policy. Germán Rodríguez Second part of basic two-course graduate sequence POP 509 Survival Analysis in demography. The purpose of the course is to Germán Rodríguez teach students to measure demographic rates and This half-course offered in the first half of a spring to model the consequences of these rates on term focuses on the statistical analysis of time-to- population structure and growth. The course event or survival data. We introduce the hazard introduces the demographic approach to modeling: and survival functions; censoring mechanisms, creating age schedules of vital events from both a parametric and nonparametric estimation, and statistical and theoretical basis, modeling temporal comparison of survival curves. We cover change in age schedules, and the matrix-based approach to population dynamics.

Princeton University

80

Training in Demography at Princeton Annual Report 2008

ECO 573/WWS 567 Population and social movements. Students who select to do Development original research papers over the course of the Christina Paxson entire sequence begin their preparation in this Understanding the determinants and class. consequences of population change in developing countries and applying this understanding to SOC 573 Labor Force evaluate population policy. The course will begin Bruce Western by characterizing the empirical relationship Two questions dominate research on the labor between economic development and demographic force: (1) who look for and get jobs; and (2) what phenomenon: fertility, mortality, age structure, sorts of jobs do people get. This course examines migration, education. Next, models of economic these questions by seeing how the link between development will be evaluated in terms of how demography and labor market outcomes depend on they incorporate demographic phenomenon and the institutional context. We will particularly focus their predictions for population growth, migration, on how age, gender and fertility, ethnicity and children’s education, mortality. Finally, theory and immigration affect labor force participation and evidence will be brought together to critically earnings under different systems of training, social evaluate the Programme of Action from the United welfare, and labor relations. Nations International Conference on Population and Development (the Cairo Population SOC 575 Urbanization and Development Conference). Patricia Fernández-Kelly Examines the origins, types, and characteristics of SOC 503 Techniques and Methods of Social cities in less developed countries and the ways in Science which patterns of urbanization interact with Sara S. McLanahan policies to promote economic growth and social This seminar has three objectives: 1) to provide equity. Readings and class discussions address students understanding of the basic three areas: a) a history of urbanization in the components of a good research design, Third World; b) an analysis of contemporary urban including measurement, sampling, and causal systems, demographic patterns, and the social interpretation, 2) to familiarize students with structure of large Third World cities; c) a review of the strengths and weaknesses of various the literature on urban dwellers with emphasis on research designs, including experimental the poor and their political and social outlooks. design, survey research, field methods (ethnography and in-depth interviews), and SOC 598 Advanced Social Network Analysis historical/ comparative research; and 3) to Matthew J. Salganik teach students how to write a research This seminar will cover advanced topics in social proposal, including how to formulate a network analysis. Its goals will be to expose researchable question, how to review and students on open questions in the literature and to identify a gap in the existing literature, and how provide tools that are required for independent to select and describe an appropriate research research. Topics of emphasis will include search in design. networks, affiliation networks, analysis of large networks, weak ties, social contagion, visualization, SOC 551 Ethnographic Tradition sampling, and data collection. This seminar should Katherine S. Newman be viewed as a supplement to SOC 323: Social This course is the first in a sequence designed to Networks. train graduate students in ethnographic methods. This class introduces students to classical and contemporary works of ethnography that exemplify the contributions this method has made to sociological theory. Weekly readings are drawn from texts on topics such as the social ecology of the city, the study of the self, race and ethnicity, organizational ethnography, disasters, and

Office of Population Research

81

Training in Demography at Princeton Annual Report 2008

WWS 528 Social Stratification and Inequality WWS 586 Aging: Biology, Demography, and Marta Tienda Social Policy This course examines wealth, power, and status Burt Singer differentials in society. Included are descriptions The age structure of many countries in the world of current and historic distributions, as well as the has shifted toward much higher proportions of causes and consequences of such differences. people at older ages. This course will treat the Particular emphasis will be upon economic status biological basis of aging and the demographic, and course material covers recent research by economic and social consequences of a large economists and sociologists on the role of family elderly population. Implications for health care, background, race, gender, cognitive skills, insurance, and the economic and social structure education, age, and work experience. In addition of diverse societies will be discussed. An to examining these individual and family factors, international comparative approach will be used research on the mediating role of the state, either throughout. diminishing or aggravating differences, is reviewed. WWS 587 Research Workshop in Population Noreen Goldman WWS 528 Fragile Families and Public Policy Individual research projects involving Sara McLanahan demographic analysis related to issues in This seminar develops a framework for designing population policy, or occasionally, participation and assessing the next generation of Fatherhood in the research conducted at the Office of Initiatives. Course topics include: 1) How are poor, Population Research. unmarried parents— fragile families—seen (and not seen) in popular and political discourse and in WWS 593 Marriage and Child Wellbeing surveys and census data? 2) What are the benefits Elisabeth Donahue of low-income fathers’ involvement for children, for Families vary greatly in structure, which can have fathers, and for society? 3) What evidence do we a profound impact on children’s wellbeing and have that fatherhood programs work, and how do future prospects. This course will investigate current welfare and child support reforms affect trends in family formation and marriage in these programs? Students are expected to conduct particular, and examine reforms proposed by individual research projects on these topics, using policymakers that would impact marriage. This data from the National Longitudinal Surveys of course is being offered in conjunction with The Youth and the Fragile Families Study. Future of Children (FOC) journal. As part of the course, students will actively participate in an FOC WWS 578/SOC 578 Sociology of conference on family formation and child wellbeing Immigration and Ethnicity at the end of the 6week class. Alejandro Portes This is a graduate review course that examines the WWS 594 Policy Analysis: The Economics of historical and contemporary literature on Education immigration and the relationship between these This course evaluates currently popular education flows and the development of ethnic relations. The reforms from an economic perspective. Topics emphasis is on the United States, although covered include: policies to increase educational comparative material from Canada, Europe, and attainment; compulsory schooling; class-size Latin America is discussed. Classical and recent reduction initiatives; school finance reforms; school theories of immigrant adaptation, language vouchers; and race-sensitive college admissions acculturation, ethnic entrepreneurship, and ethnic policies. conflict are presented and discussed. The bearing of sociological findings on current policy debates about immigration control and uses of immigrant labor is highlighted.

Princeton University

82

Training in Demography at Princeton Annual Report 2008

WWS 594 Caring for an Aging safety; violence; tobacco control; population aging; Population: Public Policy Issues and public health genetics. The rapid increase in the number of elderly Americans over the next 30 years will put pressure WWS 594 Race, Class, and College Admissions on the service delivery system. We review the Tom Espenshade policy options and questions likely to arise as the An examination of factors influencing who applies future of the service system is debated: who to and the probability of being accepted at should pay for long-term care services for the frail; academically selective colleges and universities. how can service systems better manage the Topics include race-conscious versus class-based medical and long-term care needs of the elderly; affirmative action, the role of elite universities in how can public policy shape the future of nursing promoting social mobility, recent U.S. Supreme homes and residential care models such as Court cases, and current public policy assisted living; how will the demand for services controversies. affect the economy and the workforce? Pertinent Courses in Allied Departments WWS 594 Employment, Poverty and Public Policy ECO 515 Econometric Modeling Alan Krueger Staff This course will examine several issues concerning The construction, estimation and testing of employment and poverty in the United States. econometric models as a process, from theory to Topics include: 1) the measurement and concept model formulation to estimation and testing and of employment; 2) trends in jobs, joblessness and back again to theory. Bridging the gap between inequality; 3) the link between jobs and poverty; 4) theory and applied work. A series of topics in public policy concerning job creation, job quality macroeconomic time series and microeconomic and poverty. crosssectional analysis that includes consumption at the household and aggregate level, commodity WWS 594 International Migration and Public prices, and nonparametric and parametric Policy estimation. Douglas S. Massey This course examines the theoretical models put ECO 518 Econometric Theory II forth to account for international migration, Angus Deaton reviews the empirical evidence on hypotheses This course begins with extensions of the linear derived from these theories in different world model in several directions: (1) predetermined but regions, develops a synthetic framework for not exogenous regressors; (2) heteroskedasticity understanding immigration in the contemporary and serial correlation; (3) classical GLS; (4) world, and uses this framework to analyze instrumental variables and generalized method of immigration policies in the United States and moments estimators. Applications include other migrant-receiving nations. simultaneous equation models, VAR’s and panel data. Estimation and inference in nonlinear models WWS 594 Public Health and Public Policy are discussed. Applications include nonlinear least Elizabeth Armstrong squares, discrete dependent variables (probit, logit, An introduction to the philosophy, practice and etc.), problems of censoring, truncation and sample politics of public health in the U.S. The course selection, and models for direction data. considers the principles of epidemiology and the social, political and institutional forces that shape ECO 531 Economics of Labor public health policy, as well as the determinants of Alan Krueger health, government’s role in minimizing risks and An examination of the economics of the labor maximizing wellbeing, and the major market, especially the forces determining the organizational structures responsible for supply of and demand for labor, the level of monitoring, protecting and promoting the public unemployment, labor mobility, the structure of health. Topics include environmental and relative wages, and the general level of wages. occupational health; emerging infections; food

Office of Population Research

83

Training in Demography at Princeton Annual Report 2008

ECO 560/WWS 562 Economic Analysis of Labor error extant in observed variables. SEM is general Christina Paxson in the sense that virtually all modeling techniques The course gives an introduction to the processes used in sociology today are special cases of the of economic growth; an analysis of poverty and general model. The purpose of this course is to inequality; reviews public policy in poor countries, provide an introduction to these methods. The particularly pricing policy and cost-benefit course is intended to be very applied, with a strong analysis; and provides models of household and emphasis on how to use SEM software to estimate farm behavior. models, as well as how to evaluate them, revise them, and report the results of them. At the same ECO 562 Topics in Development time, the course will provide a rigorous treatment Christina Paxson/Anne Case of the theory underlying SEMs, including An examination of those areas in the economic discussions of causality and inference, model analysis of development where there have been assumptions and consequences of their violation, recent analytical or empirical advances. Emphasis and limitations. is given to the formulation of theoretical models and econometric analysis and testing. Topics SOC 550 Research Seminar in Empirical covered include models of household/farm Investigation behavior, savings behavior, equity and efficiency in Martin Ruef pricing policy, project evaluation, measurement of The course involves preparation of research papers poverty and inequality, and the analysis of based on field observation, laboratory experiments, commodity prices. survey procedures, and secondary analysis of existing data banks. In addition, students learn ECO 563 Topics in Economic Development II how to write critical reviews, to provide Angus Deaton/Christina Paxson constructive commentary as a discussant, and how Selected topics in the economic analysis of to prepare papers for journal submission. All development beyond those covered in the students complete at least one of their required introductory course. Topics are selected from pregenerals papers in this course. theoretical and empirical models of economic growth, trade, and international finance; health WWS 507 Quantitative Analysis and education policy; innovation in agriculture in Alan Krueger developing countries; private and social security Study of basic data analysis techniques, stressing systems; and the political economy of application to public policy. Includes development. measurement, descriptive statistics, data collection, probability, exploratory data analysis, SOC 504 Social Statistics hypothesis testing, simple and multiple regression, Scott Lynch correlation, and graphical procedures. Some The course explores methods for analyzing data training offered in the use of computers. No arising from observational studies such as social previous training in statistics is required. Assumes surveys. It reviews multiple regression and a fluency in high school algebra and familiarity analysis of variance and covariance models for with basic calculus concepts. quantitative data. It introduces logistic regression and log-linear models for qualitative data, including contingency tables. The emphasis is on the use of statistical models to understand social processes, not the mathematical theory.

SOC 530 Structural Equation Modeling Scott Lynch Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) is a general class of multivariate modeling techniques that allows the estimation of relationships between latent (unobserved) variables free of measurement

Princeton University

84

Training in Demography at Princeton Annual Report 2008

WWS 509/ECO509 Generalized Linear WWS 528 Poverty and Public Policy Statistical Models Sara McLanahan Germán Rodríguez This course examines poverty in the United States Focuses primarily on the analysis of survey data in the last half of the twentieth century. The topics using generalized linear statistical models. The include: 1) how poverty is measured and problems course starts with a review of linear models for with the official measure; 2) trends and continuous responses and then proceeds to differentials in poverty; 3) causes and consider logistic regression models for binary data, consequences of poverty, including sociological, log-linear models for count data including rates economic, and political perspectives, and 4) anti- and contingency tables, and hazard models for poverty policies, including cross-national duration data. Attention is paid to the logical and differences in welfare states. mathematical foundations of the techniques, but the main emphasis is on the applications, WWS 594 Affirmative Action and Discrimination including computer usage. Assumes prior in Education exposure to statistics at the level 507c or higher Alan Krueger and familiarity with matrix algebra and calculus. This course explores theoretical models of (Prerequisite (507c). discrimination, empirical evidence on racial differences in earnings and educational WWS 510 Surveys, Polls, and Public Policy opportunities, and pros and cons of affirmative Ed Freeland action. Particular emphasis is paid to evaluating The aim of the course is to improve students’ the consequences of recent developments in abilities to understand and critically evaluate affirmative action in higher education. public opinion polls and surveys, particularly as they are used to influence public policy. The WWS 594 Children’s Health and the Rise of course begins with an overview of contrasting Obesity perspectives on the role of public opinion in Elisabeth Donahue politics. From here we look at the evolution of The prevalence of obese children in America has public opinion polling in the U.S. and other more than doubled in the past 20 years, and countries. The class will visit a major polling approximately 14 percent of children are now operation to get a firsthand look at how they considered overweight. This course will examine actually work. We also examine procedures used the increasing prevalence of obese and overweight for designing representative samples and children, the challenge to the health system, the conducting surveys by telephone, mail and the changing nature of childhood and the potential Internet. Students will have the option to (1) write causes for this condition, and the legal and policy a critical evaluation of a survey or set of surveys implications of this trend and proposals to reverse related to a particular issue, or (2) design and it. This course is being offered in conjunction with pretest a questionnaire on a topic that is of The Future of Children (FOC) journal. As part of interest to them. the course, students will participate in an FOC conference at the end of the 6week class. WWS 522 Microeconomic Analysis of Domestic Policy Anne Case Examines a series of major issues of policy designed to illustrate and develop skills in particularly important applications of microeconomics. Topics will include education and training, the minimum wage, mandated benefits, affirmative action, the theory of public goods and externalities, and the basic theory of taxation.

Office of Population Research

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Training in Demography at Princeton Annual Report 2008

WWS 594 Mental Health Burton Singer This course provides an international comparative and historical overview of concepts of mental illness and wellbeing. Evolution of diagnostic criteria for mental illnesses. History of psychiatry and psychoanalysis and the influence of neuroscience on them. Neurobiology of depression, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, Alzheimer's disease, and narcotics addiction. Public perceptions of mental illness and their implications for policies pertaining to treatment and prevention programs: cross-national comparisons. Recent discoveries about neurogenesis and their implications for positive mental health and the future of psychiatry.

WWS 594 Social Policy in South Africa Anne Case Examines the economics and political economy of fiscal policy decisions made by developing country governments. It will examine in detail the expenditure and taxation policies chosen by the new South African government. The case for government intervention and the choices governments make will be modeled, and the effectiveness of the policies chosen will be evaluated using current data from South Africa.

WWS 597 The Political Economy of Health Systems Uwe Reinhardt This course explores the professed and unspoken goals that nations pursue with their health systems and the alternative economic and administrative structures different nations use to pursue those goals. The emphasis in the course will be on the industrialized world, although some time can be allocated later in the course to approaches used in the developing countries, if students in the course desire it.

Princeton University

86

Recent Graduates

Conrad Hackett successfully defended his to other literature suggesting a pro-family bias in dissertation “Religion and Fertility in the United congregations, even more “progressive” ones that States: The Influence of Affiliation, Region, and acknowledge alternative family and gender Congregation” in August 2008. Religion and orientations and reinforces conclusions about the fertility are closely linked yet scholars dispute how effect of social networks on fertility decisions. religion influences fertility in the United States. Conrad currently holds the position of NICHD Some scholars claim differences in fertility rates Postdoctoral Fellowship at the Population between major religions have disappeared. Women Research Center, The University of Texas at who actively participate in congregations have Austin. high fertility but there is no consensus about the causal mechanisms involved. Selection processes Emily Moiduddin successfully defended her attract adults inclined to have children towards dissertation “Understanding the Sources of Racial congregations and they may lead adults and Gender Disparities in Early Childhood disinclined to have children to leave Aggression” in February 2008. From childhood congregations. He argues that congregation- onward, non-Hispanic black and white males centered processes encourage and sustain high exhibit more behavior problems than their female fertility ideals and parity levels. Low parity women counterparts, with black males having the worst who attend congregations have high parity ideals. behavioral outcomes overall. Using the Fragile Congregational group participation and dense Families and Child Well Being Study three key congregational friendship networks are more findings emerge. First, at age 3 and age 5, black influential predictors of congregant fertility than boys are significantly more aggressive than black Biblical literalism, worship frequency, or prayer girls and than whites, though only marginally frequency. He also argues that theses more so than white boys. Patterns by congregational social networks function as neighborhood type follow suit, with boys from low- reference groups, which encourage childbearing resource neighborhoods exhibiting the highest and achieving parity levels higher than the levels levels of aggression. Second, black boys and boys achieved by women who lack congregation-based in low-resource neighborhoods experience harsher reference groups. parenting than any of their peers, while white boys and boys in high-resource neighborhoods This dissertation is especially strong because Mr. experience more nonviolent discipline. Third, a Hackett’s training both in demography and in series of hierarchical linear models shows that sociology or religion has given him the requisite child sex moderates a number of influences on skills to understand the debates in the literature aggression including instability in the family and to address these debates using the best data structure and a mother’s victimization by violence. and methods available. Though patterns differ somewhat by subgroup, mothers’ discipline techniques influence boys and The substantive results described in the girls in different manner, but physical discipline dissertation are interesting and credible. One tends to increase aggression more in girls while important finding is simply that religious psychological aggression and nonviolent discipline traditions and denominations do differ in the increase aggression more in boys. Taking results fertility rates of their members. This in itself puts together, higher levels of aggression among black religion back on the table as a variable that boys than their peers may result from both greater demographers will need to consider in further exposure to risk factors for aggression (harsh studies of fertility. Also he examines why these parenting) and an increased sensitivity to differences exist and whether they may be artifacts household instability at an early age. of other differences that merely happen to be associated with religion and the effects of being A key insight in the thesis is the role of unstable part of a minority religion. This dissertation adds household composition in provoking aggressive

Office of Population Research

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Recent Graduates Annual Report 2008

behavior. Among the families in her data set, birth. Controlling for demographic and human fathers and adult partners of the mothers cycle in capital differences, unmarried mothers return to and out in ways that may be disturbing to a young work sooner, work more hours per week and more boy’s sense of stability or create some kind of weeks per year than married mothers. The last competitive tension. Exposure to violence also has analytic chapter, Motherhood and Employment a significant impact on young black boys, but among Professional Women, investigates how curiously not on their sisters. There is also professional women’s employment rates have evidence in Moiduddin’s work that parenting takes changed across cohorts and whether there is any a more aggressive or punitive turn where boys are evidence to support claims that younger cohorts of concerned. professional women are “opting out” of paid employment to stay home with children. The Her work makes an important contribution to the findings suggest that professional women’s burgeoning literature on neighborhood effects by employment rates are increasing across cohorts, elucidating the causal mechanisms by which especially among women with young children. concentrated spatial disadvantage translates into Labor force participation rates have remained behavioral outcomes among children, stable across the youngest two cohorts, but the documenting significant links between exposure to percentages of women working full-time year- disorder and violence and child aggression. round and more than fifty hours per week has continued to rise. Although the pace of Emily is currently a Researcher at Mathematica employment rate increases across cohorts has Policy Research in Washington, DC. slowed, there is no convincing evidence of an opt- out revolution among younger cohorts. Notably, Christine Percheski successfully defended her the employment gap between mothers of young dissertation “Women’s Employment, Family children and childless women is decreasing across Structure and Social Inequality” in June 2008. cohorts. Thus, for women at the top end of the This work incorporates three interrelated research occupational distribution, the influence of family projects that deal with different facets of how characteristics on women’s employment seems to female labor force patterns interact with family be weakening. formation and dissolution to reproduce social inequality in the United States. She addresses Christine is currently a Scholar with the Robert questions at the intersection of family demography Wood Johnson Scholars in Health Policy Research and stratification. The first analytic chapter, Program at the Institute for Quantitative Social Family Structure and Income Inequality among Science, Harvard University. Women examines how income inequality among women has changed across cohorts and whether Samir Soneji successfully defended his the association between family structure dissertation “Essays in the Demography of Aging” characteristics and income inequality has in May 2008. It was a compilation of three articles changed. The analysis uses data from the Current on the demography of aging, linked by an Population Surveys to compare the experiences of introductory chapter. Hi finds the demographic, three cohorts of women. The findings indicate economic, and public policy implications of a that women’s employment, educational rapidly aging population, such as the United attainment, and earnings have increased over time States today, are pressing and widespread. and across cohorts while family formation patterns Through a combination of medical advancements, have diversified. Marriage is associated with behavioral changes, and social influences, life greater income levels for women of all expectancy has increased significantly since the racial/ethnic and educational groups, but the size start of the twentieth century. Whether these of this “marriage advantage” varies considerably additional years of life are spent in good health is across groups and has decreased across cohorts. an important question that affects the solvency of The second analytic chapter, Family Structure and public health care programs and quality of life. As Maternal Employment Trajectories. She examines populations age and become more diverse, sex and how family structure affects maternal employment racial disparities in healthy life also become trajectories among urban mothers with a recent increasing important. As the baby boom

Princeton University

88

Recent Graduates Annual Report 2008

generation ages to retirement, the solvency of the black and white children by parental education. Social Security program has become an Results indicate that the risk of parental increasingly contentious political, social, and imprisonment has grown exponentially over the economic issue. In parallel with declines in past thirty years, and has become a modal event smoking prevalence, there are increases in obesity for black children whose parents did not finish that may halt the steady gains in life expectancy. high school. Similar to estimates of lifetime risks Considering these possibilities of future mortality of imprisonment for black men, the analysis are vitally important to assessing the solvency of shows that the children of such men are extremely public pension programs. This work yields several likely to see a father go to prison by their important results that contribute to our collective fourteenth birthday. Just because parental understanding of the demography of aging. First, imprisonment is common does not mean it will a statistical foundation of Sullivan’s method is increase inequality among children. For that to be established and expanded to examine healthy life the case, parental imprisonment must also in birth cohorts. Second, among the oldest old, disadvantage children. The second empirical few racial or sex disparities exist over age and time chapter tests for causal relationships between in mild disability. Yet, racial and sex disparities in parental incarceration and childhood this age group persist over age and time in severe disadvantage. Chris uses data from the Fragile disability. The results imply persistent race and Families and Child Wellbeing Study to consider sex inequality over age and time. Third, historical effects of paternal incarceration on children’s declines in smoking are associated with rapid aggressive behaviors. Results show effects of declines in future mortality over age and time and paternal incarceration on aggressive behaviors for increases in historical obesity are associated with boys but not girls. Results also show that effects much slower declines and sometimes stagnation are concentrated among boys living with their in future mortality. These differences in mortality fathers shortly before incarceration. The final translate into substantial differences in Social chapter examines the relationship between Security finances. By 2030, he finds that the imprisonment rates and infant mortality rates for trust fund balance may be approximately 0.5 all 50 states and the District of Columbia from trillion nominal dollars greater for Social Security 1990 to 2004. Results suggest that female and projections using mortality informed by both male imprisonment rates are both associated with smoking and obesity compared to projections increased infant mortality rates in OLS regression using mortality informed by smoking alone. models and fixed effects models.

Samir is currently a Robert Wood Johnson Health Christopher is a Robert Wood Johnson and Society Scholar at the University of Foundation Health & Society Scholar at the Pennsylvania, where he is working on projects on University of Michigan, where he is also a social inequality in preventive health care, postdoctoral affiliate in the Population Studies mortality forecasting, Social Security projections, Center. Starting in 2010, Christopher will be an and avoidable death mortality. assistant professor of sociology and a faculty fellow at the Center for Research on Inequalities Christopher Wildeman successfully defended his and the Life Course (CIQLE) at Yale University. dissertation, “Parental Incarceration, the Prison Boom, and the Intergenerational Transmission of Stigma and Disadvantage” in June of 2008. This dissertation considers the effects of mass incarceration on children. While much research focuses on how imprisonment transforms the life- course of black men, researchers have paid little attention to how parental imprisonment alters childhood. The first empirical chapter estimates the risk of parental imprisonment for black and white children born 1978 and 1990. It also estimates the risk of parental imprisonment for

Office of Population Research

89

Graduate Students Annual Report 2008

Aasha Abdill is a first-year graduate student in inequalities. This year, Bzostek continued working the Department of Sociology. She received her on her dissertation, which focuses on gaining a M.A. in Quantitative Methodology in the Social better understanding of survey respondents’ Sciences, Columbia University, 2007, and her B.A. ratings of their and their children’s overall health in Psychology and English, Spelman College, status. She has also had several papers accepted 2001. Most recently, Aasha was Director of for publication in peerreviewed journals this year. Research and Evaluation for Groundwork, Inc., a She will defend her dissertation in 2009. community-based non-profit supporting families living in and around public housing in Brooklyn, Stacie Carr is a third-year student in the NY. Her research interests includes Woodrow Wilson School and OPR. Prior to coming understanding how local institutions can help or to Princeton, she worked for a decade in the hurt the outcomes of youth and families nonprofit sector in the fields of children’s health and reproductive health. She holds a B.A. in Sofya Aptekar, a fifth-year Sociology and OPR Women's Studies from University of California at student, applies tools and insights of sociology of Berkeley and an M.P.A. from the Wagner School of culture to the study of immigration. Her Public Service at New York University, where she dissertation, entitled “Immigrant Naturalization conducted research on state Medicaid policies and and Nation-Building in North America,” is a immigrant enrollment. Her research interests mixed-methods project on citizenship acquisition include minority health and aging, health policy, in Canada and the United States. In it, she and policy evaluation. Some of her recent work conducts a demographic analysis of divergent includes a study of neighborhood disadvantage naturalization trends in the two countries, and health disparities among older adults. examines discourse at citizenship ceremonies, and considers the motivations and understandings of Rebecca Casciano is a sixth-year Sociology and citizenship among immigrants themselves. OPR student whose interests include urban sociology, family demography, and social policy. Laura Blue, a second year student, Program in Her dissertation examines how changes in the Population Studies, B.A., History and Economics, American welfare state have given rise to a new University of British Columbia, 2004. Interests: form of urban machine politics. She is currently in social capital, determinants of health and the writing stage and will defend in 2009 longevity, and determinants of crime and violence. She is currently a reporter with Time International Audrey Dorelien holds a B.A. from Swarthmore in London. She also wrote speech notes for Bill College in Economics and Biology, 2004. Her Clinton and Madeleine Albright as part of the current research interests are in economic Clinton Global Initiative (CGI). development, population dynamics, health, and GIS applications. After graduation, Dorelien Pratikshya Bohra-Mishra is a third-year student worked at Lexecon, an economic consulting firm in at the Woodrow Wilson School and the Office of Boston that primarily works in the energy Population Research. She holds a B.A. in industry. She then left her consultant lifestyle Economics from Union College in upstate New behind and headed to Guatemala where she York. After finishing her undergraduate degree, started to learn Spanish and interned with an she worked at LECG (Law and Economic NGO in social entrepreneurship. Three months Consulting Group) in New York City for three later she headed to Ahome, Mexico, where she years before coming to Princeton. Her research continued to improve her Spanish and taught interests include migration, racial inequality, English. A native of Haiti, Dorelien is now a poverty and development. She has co-authored second-year student at the WWS and OPR; she is two papers on migration with Douglas S. Massey, looking forward to finally bringing her diverse one of which is forthcoming in a peer-reviewed interests and skills together. journal. She is currently working on her dissertation prospectus while fulfilling her Nick Ehrmann is a sixth-year graduate student precepting requirement at the WWS. currently working from within Sociology, OPR, and the Woodrow Wilson School on issues of Sharon Bzostek is a fifth-year student in the educational inequality, urban sociology, and Sociology department and OPR; her research public policy. Ehrmann’s dissertation explores the interests focus on children and families and health disconnect between academic aspirations and

Princeton University 90

Graduate Students Annual Report 2008 academic achievement among two groups of completed a masters in public administration at adolescents in a disadvantaged section of Princeton in 2006, with a focus on health and northeast Washington D.C., how that relationship health policy in low income countries. She has is affected by families, peers, and neighborhoods, worked primarily on health policy in Africa, and how commitment to education (both in belief consulting with governments of Nigeria and and behavior) changes over time as these students Tanzania on HIV policy, working for the Clinton navigate their high school careers. Ehrmann also Foundation on pediatric HIV, and briefly for continues to work with Doug Massey on analyses USAID in Ghana. However, most of her research of the long-term effects of racial segregation on has been focused on South Africa, where she lived college achievement using the National in Zululand for several years managing a Longitudinal Survey of Freshmen (NLSF) and with household living standards and health panel Katherine Newman on a qualitative investigation of survey. Her present research focuses on youth outcomes in Cape Town, South Africa. He identifying and evaluating policy interventions will defend his dissertation in Fall of 2009. intended to break the illness poverty cycle.

Dennis Feehan is a first-year graduate student in Valerie Lewis, a fourth-year student in the the Program in Population Studies (PIPS). He Department of Sociology and OPR, received her earned his B.A. in Mathematics at Harvard College B.A. in Sociology, Rice University, 2004. Her in 2002. Most recently, Dennis was a Researcher interests include racial inequality, urban for the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation sociology, poverty, and development. She is in Seattle. He also did a post-bachelor fellowship currently working on her dissertation, which uses with the Harvard Initiative for Global Health. His a mixed methods approach to examine interests are in mathematical demography, health, disadvantage and coping strategies in the slums of and health policy. India. She has two papers being published this year, one on racial segregation in the university Julia Gelatt is a second-year student in Sociology, context and the second coauthored with Bob OPR, and the Joint Doctoral Program in Social Wuthnow on religious congregations and foreign Policy. She holds a B.A. in Sociology and policy attitudes. She will complete her Anthropology from Carleton College. Before dissertation in 2009. coming to Princeton, Gelatt studied US immigration policy at the Migration Policy Kathryn Li (Kati) is a first-year graduate student Institute. This year, in addition to completing in the Department of Sociology. She received her coursework, she served as preceptor in the B.A. in Sociology at Rice University in 2008. Kati’s Sociology Department and completed her first interests are in health, race, inequality, gender, required empirical paper. Her research interests and religion. include international migration, immigrant assimilation, gender, and inequality. Tin-chi Lin is a third-year OPR and WWS student. He recently completed a paper, forthcoming in Kerstin Gentsch is a first-year student in Demographic Research, on the change of parental Sociology and OPR. She holds a B.A. in Economics sex preference for children in Taiwan. He will also and Linguistics & Language from Swarthmore begin to work on his dissertation, which focuses College. Before coming to Princeton, Gentsch primarily on health behaviors in later life and worked in the Metropolitan Housing & psychological/biological determinants of aging. In Communities Policy Center at Urban Institute in addition to his coursework and research, Tin-chi Washington, D.C. She is co-author of a paper on also served as a preceptor for WWS 509 the financial well-being and economic integration (Generalized Linear Model) and ECO 572 of immigrant groups compared with native-born (Research Method in Demography). minorities and whites in vulnerable urban neighborhoods. Her research interests include Emily Marshall is a fourth-year student in the demography, migration, immigrant integration, Department of Sociology and OPR; her interests and economic sociology. include social policy, social networks, fertility, and culture. She is currently working on her Elizabeth Gummerson is a third-year student in dissertation, which examines cultural contexts of OPR and the Woodrow Wilson School. Her contemporary low fertility, particularly undergraduate work was in cultural anthropology gender attitudes and social networks. Marshall is at the University of Pennsylvania, and she then Office of Population Research 91

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also completing a paper on social networks in the in Mexico, and he is currently working on a U.S. Congress with Delia Baldassarri. dissertation on new immigrant destinations in the United States. Petra Nahmias is a fifth-year Sociology and OPR student whose interests include fertility, maternal Jayanti Owens is a second-year graduate student and child health, and reproductive and sexual in the OPR and Sociology. Owens earned her B.A. health. Her dissertation examines the social in Political Science and Sociology/Anthropology determinants of female obesity in Egypt and how from Swarthmore College. Prior to joining OPR, these relationships have changed over time. It also she worked in the Education Policy Center at looks at the role of social factors in mediating the Urban Institute in Washington, D.C. Owens’ relationship between maternal obesity and poor research interests lie at the intersection of higher health outcomes for both mothers and children. education and immigration. This year, Jayanti She is currently in the writing stage. At present, conducted analysis and writing for drafts of four Nahmias is a statistical adviser to the UK papers using three different higher education Department for International Development, datasets. Two of the papers are in the process of working primarily on a project to improve the being revised for submission in order to fulfill collation and dissemination of measures of the departmental empirical paper requirements. One Millenium Development Goals. of the papers uses structural equation modeling with data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Heidi Norbis is a second-year student in the Freshmen to examine whether immigrant minority Woodrow Wilson School and the Office of college students experience the performance- Population Research. Norbis holds a B.A. in Latin depressing effects of stereotype threat that have American Studies from Barnard College and a been shown in a laboratory setting to affect M.P.H. in Population and Family Health from the African-American and Latino domestic minority Mailman School of Public Health at Columbia students. The other two papers use li near and University. Prior to coming to Princeton, she was non-linear regression analysis with data from the involved in a number of research projects, both Campus Life in America Student Survey to identify domestically and abroad, related to women's differences in U.S. minority and same-ethnicity health and migration. In the future, Norbis hopes immigrant college students' academic aspirations to apply her skills to aid in the development of and the effects of these differences in aspirations programs and policies that improve the conditions on academic performance. The final paper looks at of migrants. the changing dynamics of undergraduate foreign student applicants, admittees, and enrollees to Analia Olgiati, a third-year student in the U.S. universities using the Texas Higher Woodrow Wilson School and OPR, holds a B.A. Education Opportunity Project data. Owens’ work and an M.A. in Economics from the Universidad has been presented at the American Sociological de San Andres in Argentina. Before coming to Association, the Population Association of Princeton, she worked at the Research America, the Eastern Sociological Society, the Department of the Inter-American Development Midwest Political Science Association, and at the Bank, where she participated in a study analyzing annual working group conference of the Princeton- the impact of remittances on housing run Texas Higher Education Opportunity Project infrastructure in Nicaragua and in a project (THEOP). Jayanti is planning to take general measuring the determinants of under-registration exams for a Joint Ph.D. in sociology and of births in Latin America. During the 2007 demography this May. She is a National Science summer, Olgiati interned at the World Bank and Foundation Graduate Research Fellow. was involved in the writing of the institution’s flagship report on crime in Central America and in John Palmer is a first year Ph.D. student in the several studies of gender-biased poverty. Olgiati’s Woodrow Wilson School and OPR. He is interested interests include economic demography, in human migration as a phenomenon that lies at development, and migration. the intersection of ecology and the social sciences, and in the forces that shape patterns of movement Kevin O’Neil is a fourth-year student in the at different scales. While completing his Woodrow Wilson School and OPR. He completed a coursework, he has been working on a paper on parental migration and childhood obesity

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comparative analysis of immigration and (education, health care, employment, housing, and citizenship laws throughout Europe. He has also justice). Along with migration, Rivas’ research been collaborating on a pilot study of the use of interests include social policy, poverty, mobile phones with GPS receivers for examining stratification, inequality, and race and ethnicity. human movement at smaller scales. Rania Salem is a fourth-year student in Sociology Michelle Phelps is a second-year OPR and and OPR. While she continued fulfilling course Sociology student. She received her B.A. in requirements, she also served as an assistant in Psychology from U.C. Berkeley in 2005. Before instruction for an undergraduate class in joining OPR, Phelps worked in a variety of criminal sociology. She presented papers at the annual justice settings, including the Wiley Manual conferences of the Middle East Studies Association Courthouse pretrial services department, San and the Population Association of America. She is Quentin State Prison GED and college education currently working on a paper that explores program, and the National Council on Crime and associations between marriage payments, women’s Delinquency (NCCD). While at NCCD, Phelps work, and women’s wellbeing using survey data worked on an evaluation of a parenting program from Egypt. for abusive parents and authored a paper on the prison and parole systems for women in Daniel Schneider is a third -year student in California. After leaving U.C. Berkeley, Phelps Sociology, OPR, and the Joint Doctoral Program in spent two years in fundraising/development at the Social Policy and Sociology. He holds an A.B. in Center for Court Innovation in New York City. She Public Policy and American Institutions from was also a math teacher for the Fortune Society, Brown University. His interests include family an organization that provides services for ex- demography, economic sociology, and inequality. offenders. Her current work focuses on recent In 2008, Schneider published a chapter co- changes in the prison system. Her areas of interest authored with Peter Tufano (Harvard University) include crime and punishment, legal sociology, titled “Using Financial Innovation to Support and inequality. Phelps is a National Science Savers: From Coercion to Excitement.” In the Foundation Graduate Research Fellow. edited volume Insufficient Funds: Savings, Assets, Credit and Banking Among Low-Income (Russell David Potere is a fourth-year student in the Sage). His paper "Norms and Nuptials: The Program in Population Studies (PIPS); he has Changing Social Price of Marriage" was awarded served as a teaching assistant for the core the 2009 Candace Rogers Outstanding Graduate demography sequence. Potere’s current work, Student Paper Prize by the Eastern Sociological supervised by Douglas Massey, focuses on Society. Schneider will present the paper at the assessing our understanding of the location of the 2009 Annual Meeting of the Population world’s cities and estimating the implications of Association of America in Detroit. He is also future urban expansion for global conservation working on research on gender and housework in efforts. Potere is a member of the American Society the United States and on informal saving in South for Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing, the Africa. Schneider is a National Science Association of American Geographers, and the Foundation Graduate Research Fellow. Population Association of America. He will complete his dissertation in 2009. Wendy Sheldon, a second-year student in Sociology and OPR, holds an M.P.H. in Maternal Alejandro Rivas, Jr., is a third-year Sociology and and Child Health from the University of California- OPR student; he holds a B.A. in Human Biology Berkeley in 2000, an M.S.W. in Social Policy and and an M.A. in Sociology from Stanford University. Practice from the University of Pennsylvania in While at Princeton, Rivas plans to study the 1996, and a B.A. in Psychology from Bucknell migrant experience in the U.S., in particular how University in 1993. Sheldon is particularly both governmental and nongovernmental interested in the relationships between institutions and their policies facilitate or hinder reproductive health and rights and many other immigrants’ ability to make the most of the aspects of development, including general health resources the United States has to offer and nutrition, economic development, women’s

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empowerment, the environment, and education. Washington. Her areas of interests include social After ten years in the global population, demography, ethnography, and sociology of reproductive health and rights movement, Sheldon medicine. A continuing line of research is to decided to pursue further training in order to understand the intersection of race, geography, focus her efforts on research and policy analysis. and aging. In her dissertation, LaTonya is Most recently, she was the evaluation specialist for currently undertaking research to explore a the international division of the Planned different aspect of health and medical care: the Parenthood Federation of America. Prior to that, health professions. She hopes to explore the she was a program officer for population at the interplay between professional identity, William and Flora Hewlett Foundation. Sheldon professional conflict, and community institutions. has also led or assisted research projects in She is a National Science Foundation Graduate various settings relating to gender-based violence Research Fellow. and an array of reproductive health issues. Erik Vickstrom, a second-year OPR and Sociology Kimberly Smith, a fifth-year Woodrow Wilson and graduate student, graduated from Wesleyan OPR student, has been working primarily on her University with a B.A. in Sociology and American three-paper dissertation, which examines the Studies. After working at the Murray Research social and medical determinants of health. The Center at Harvard's Radcliffe Institute for first paper, which was recently published, Advanced Study, Vickstrom spent almost five investigates the relationship between years living and working in West Africa. He served socioeconomic status and health among older as an English teacher for the Peace Corps in adults in Mexico. The second paper, in progress, Guinea and then worked in Senegal as Assistant examines the contribution of sulfa drugs to Director of an NGO devoted to cross-cultural mortality and inequality in the U.S. The third training and resource development. After paper, also in progress, investigates the validity returning to the United States, he worked on the and determinants of global health measures using USAID-funded Famine Early Warning System survey and medical data from Taiwan. Smith has Network (FEWS NET) project in Washington, D.C. also been working on a research project that At Princeton, Vickstrom plans to study examines the impact of community-based health international migration both within and from West insurance (CBHI) on health outcomes in three Africa. In addition to migration, his interests West African countries. She will complete her include development, inequality, and social dissertation in 2009. networks.

Naomi Sugie is a second-year OPR, Sociology and Jessica Yiu is a first-year PhD student in Social Policy student; she holds a B.A. in Urban Sociology and OPR. She received her bachelor's Studies from Columbia University. Prior to joining and master's degrees in Sociology at the University OPR, Sugie worked at the Vera Institute of Justice of Toronto. Her main research interests are and contributed to research on a range of areas, immigration, race/ethnicity, and including foster care, policing, mental health, and families/communities. She is particularly jail reentry. She is coauthor of a report on local interested in the experiences and integrative and federal law enforcement relations with Arab-- processes of second-generation immigrants. Her American communities after September 11 and of previous research includes measuring the levels of a book of case studies profiling mothers living in transnational activity across immigrant New York City shelters. At Princeton, Sugie’s generations and examining the various ethnic- research addresses issues of inequality, with a focussed childrearing strategies of immigrant focus on the social and economic consequences of families and communities. She has also co- mass incarceration. She is a National Science authored two book chapters: one on immigrant Foundation Graduate Research Fellow. women and earning inequalities with Monica Boyd (University of Toronto), and another one on LaTonya Trotter is a third-year Sociology and the socio-historical trends of families with Bonnie OPR student. LaTonya received her BA from Fox (University of Toronto). Williams College and her MPH from the University

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Solimon Abdel-Aty Barbara Anderson Otilia Barros Cairo Demographic Center The University of Michigan Centro de Estudios Demograficos (CEDEM) 78 4th Street - Hadaba-Elolya Institute for Social Research Ave. 41 #2003 e/ 20 y 22 Mokattam 11571 Cairo EGYPT 426 Thompson St., Box 1248 Playa, La Habana CUBA Ann Arbor, MI 48106 Dolores Acevedo-Garcia Katherine Bartley Harvard School of Public Health James Annable 253 Hicks St. Department of Health and Social Behavior First National Bank of Chicago Brooklyn, NY 11201 677 Huntington Avenue One First National Plaza Boston, MA 02115 Chicago, IL 60603 Alaka Basu Cornell University Olukunle Adegbola Mohammed Anous Department of Sociology University of Lagos 4 Ahmed Hishmat 352 Uris Hall Department of Geography #22 Zamalek, Cairo EGYPT Ithaca, NY 14853 Yaba Lagos, NIGERIA W. Brian Arthur Nazli Baydar Rina Agarwala 1399 Hyde Park Road University of Washington Department of Sociology Santa Fe, NM 87501 Dept. of Family and Child Nursing Johns Hopkins University Seattle, WA 98195-7262 533 Mergenthaier Hall Andrews Aryee 3400 N. Charles St. University of Ghana Chris Beaucheman Baltimore, MD 21218 Regional Institute for Population Studies INED P.O. Box 96 Legon 133 Boulevard Davout Fakhrudden Ahmed Accra, GHANA 75980 Paris Bangladesh Bank Cedex 20 FRANCE Head Office, Motijheel C/A Fran Simmons Atchison Dhaka 1000 BANGLADESH 266 Hamilton Avenue Bernard Beck Trenton, NJ 08609 Department of Sociology Pauline Airey Northwestern University 48 Hampstead Road Maria Aysa-Lastra Evanston, IL 60208 Surrey RH4 3AE ENGLAND Florida International University Department of Sociology and Anthropology James Bedell Anna Aizer University Park Campus, DM 340B 4612 Masefield Place Department of Economics Miami, FL 33199 Sarasota, FL 34241-6141 Brown University 64 Waterman St. Ozer Babakol Maryann Belanger Providence, RI 02912 26 Bridgewater Drive 20 Roycebrook Road Princeton Junction, NJ 08550 Hillsborough, NJ 08844 Antonio Aja Diaz University of Havana Gyanendra Badgaiyan Neil Bennett Center for Studies of International Migration Secretary City University of New York-Baruch College Havana, CUBA Rajiv Gandhi Foundation School of Public Affairs Jawahar Bhawan Building 137 E 22, Room 410 Sigal Alon Dr. Rajendra Prasad Road New York, NY 10010 Tel-Aviv University New Delhi, 110 001 Department of Sociology and Anthropology INDIA Ionica Berevoescu Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv 69978 ISRAEL 128 Orchard Ridge Road C. Stephen Baldwin Chappaqua, NY 10514 Steven Alvarado 110 Riverside Drive, Apt. 12-F 401 North Eau Claire Ave. #318 New York, NY 10024 Lawrence Berger Madison, WI 53705 University of Wisconsin-Madison Akinrinola Bankole School of Social Work Sajeda Amin The Alan Guttmacher Institute 1350 University Avenue The Population Council 120 Wall Street, 21st Floor Madison, WI 53706 One Dag Hammarskjold Plaza New York, NY 10005-3904 New York, NY 10017 Digambar Bhouraskar George Barclay 140 East 83rd Street, Apt. #4E Richard Ampadu 338 Richardville Road New York, NY 10028 STEPRI, CSIR Carmel, NY 10512 PO Box LG 728 Richard Bilsborrow Legon, Accra, GHANA William Barron University of North Carolina 5170 Britten Lane Carolina Population Center Ellicott City, MD 21043 123 West Franklin Street Chapel Hill, NC 27516-3997

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Leila Bisharat Eleanor Brown Mariella Ceva UNICEF/Egypt Pomona College Los Platanos 649 8, Adnan Omar Sidky Street Department of Economics Jauregui, C/P 6706 Dokki, Cairo EGYPT 425 North College Avenue Buenos Aires ARGENTINA Claremont, CA 91711 Ann Klimas Blanc Yunshik Chang The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Birgitta Bucht University of British Columbia Foundation 2 Tudor City Place, Apt. 8C-North Department of Anthropology and Sociology 140 S. Dearborn Street New York, NY 10017 Vancouver, British Colombia Chicago, IL 60603 V6T 1W5 CANADA Monica Budowski David Bloom Rue Jehanne de Hochberg 26 Liu Changhong Harvard University Neuchatel State Statistical Bureau Institute for International Development 2000, SWITZERLAND Department of Population Statistics One Eliot Street 38 Yuetan Nanjie, Sanlike Cambridge, MA 02138 Larry Bumpass Beijing CHINA University of Wisconsin-Madison Deirdre Bloome Department of Sociology David Chaplin 334 Harvard St. Apt. E-2 1180 Observatory Drive 1490 Leon Road Cambridge, MA 02139 Madison, WI 53706 Walled Lake, MI 48390-3647

Dalia Borge Marin Thomas Burch Lindsay Chase-Lansdale Urbanizacion Real Santa Maria 1320 Monterey Avenue 1416 Asbury Avenue Casa #484 Victoria, British Columbia Evanston, IL 60201 Barreal Heredia COSTA RICA V8S 4V8 CANADA Fang Chen Eduard Bos Glen Cain 1550 Edgemont Road The World Bank Department of Economics Victoria V8N 4P9 1818 H Street NW University of Wisconsin British Colmbia, CANADA Washington, DC 20433 Madison, WI 53706

Bryan Boulier Marcy Carlson Alan Chipasula George Washington University Department of Sociology All Saints Church Department of Economics University of Wisconsin-Madison P.O. Nkhota Kota 2201 G Street NW 1180 Observatory Drive Malawi AFRICA Washington, DC 20052 Madison, WI 53706 Helena Choi Joseph Boute Marion Carter 2800 Plaa Del Amo #216 Centre Catholique Universitaire Centers for Disease Control Torrance, CA 90503 B.P. 2931, Banqui Division of Reproductive Health Central African Republic AFRICA 4770 Buford Highway, NE MSJ-K-22 Helena Chojnacka Atlanta, GA 30341 1268 Skycrest Drive, Apt. #6 Kevin Bradway Walnut Creek, CA 94595 309 E. Jefferson St. Apt. 6 Ana Casis Ann Arbor, MI 48104 Apartado 4658 Michael Chokr Panama 5, PANAMA 72 S. Palm Avenue Henry Braun Sarasota, FL 34236 ETS Lynne Casper Rosedale Road, Mail Stop 10R National Inst. of Child Health and Human A.K.M. Alauddin Chowdhury Princeton, NJ 08541 Devel. ICDDR,B Demographic and Behavioral Sciences Branch G.P.O. Box 128 Mary Breckenridge 6100 Executive Blvd., Rm. 8B07 MSC 7510 Dhaka 2 BANGLADESH 1382 Newton Langehorne Road #M208 Bethesda, MD 20892-7510 Newtown, PA 18940 Jeanette Chung Susan Cassels UCLA Departmnet of Medicine, GIM Ellen Brennan-Galvin University of Washington Ctr for Comm. Partnerships in Health Yale University CSDE Promotion Yale School of Forestry & Environmental University of Washington 1100 Glendon Avenue, Suite 2010 Studies Raitt Hall 218M, Box 353412 Los Angeles, CA 90024-3524 205 Prospect Street Seattle, WA 98195 New Haven, CT 06511 Rebecca Clark William Cassels Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute Christina Brinkley PO Box 2983 of Child Health and Human Development 1629 Columbia Rd NW Apt. 530 Montgomery Village, MD 20886-2983 6100 Executive Blvd. Washington, DC 20009-3649 Room 81307, MSC 7510 Marcia Caldas de Castro Bethesda, MD 20892-7510 Adam Broner Dept. of Population & International Health 9393 Midnight Pass Road Harvard School of Public Health Sarasota, FL 34242 655 Huntington Ave. Building 1 11th Floor, Room 1113 Boston, MA 02115

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Shelly Clark Jacqueline Darroch Jorge Durand Assoc. Prof. of Sociology 2212 Queen Anne Ave. N#133 Argentina 374 McGill University Seattle, WA 98109 Colonia Americana Leacock Bldg., Room 713 Guadalajara, Jalisco 855 Sherbrooke St. West Kailash C. Das 44160 MÉXICO Montreal, Quebec Ministry of Health & Family Welfare CANADA H3A 2T7 Int. Inst. For Population Sciences Carol Dyer Govandi Station Road, Deonar 9567 San Vittore St. Sue Coale Mumbai 400 088, INDIA Lake Worth, FL 33467 Apt. F113 Pennswood Village Newtown, PA 18940 Monica Das Gupta Mark Eitelberg 5616 McLean Drive Naval Portgraduate School Yinon Cohen Bethesda, MD 20814 Graduate School of Bus. and Public Policy Tel Aviv University Monterey, CA 93943-5000 Department of Labor Studies Bashir Datoo Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv 69978 ISRAEL Univesity of Dar es Salaam Ita Ekanem Department of Geography United Nations FCA Amy Love Collins P.O. Box 35049 P.O. Box 3005 69A 7th Avenue, #3 Dar es Salaam TANZANIA Addis Ababa Brooklyn, NY 11217 ETHIOPIA Paolo De Sandre Mark Collinson Universita degli Studi di Padova Shafiq A. M. El Atoum University of the Witwatersrand Dipartimento di Scienze Statistiche University of Jordan Private Bag 3 Via San Francesco 33 Faculty of Economics Witwatersrand, 2050 SOUTH AFRICA Padova, 35142 ITALY Amman, JORDAN

Bernardo Colombo Paul Demeny Mohamed El-Badry Universita delgi Studi di Padova The Population Council 40 Myrtle Avenue Dipartimento di Scienze Statistiche One Dag Hammarskjold Plaza Dobbs Ferry, NY 10522 Via Battisti 241 New York, NY 10017 Padova, 35121 ITALY Sahar El-Sheneity Judith Diers Cairo University Abigail Cooke Population Council Dept. of Statistics 10359 Ashton Ave One Dag Hammarskjold Plaza Faculty of Economics & Political Science Los Angeles, CA 90024 New York, NY 10017 Giza EGYPT

Carey Cooper Gniesha Dinwiddie Irma Elo c/o 1907 Corral Drive 2169 LeFrak Hall University of Pennsylvania Houston, TX 77090 College Park, MD 20742 Population Studies Center 3718 Locust Walk Lisa Corey Wendy Dobson Philadelphia, PA 19104-6298 117 Burlington Street Victoria University Lexington, MA 02173 University of Toronto Sahar El-Tawila 73 Queen’s Park Cresent 4 El-Negma Street Jennifer Cornman Toronto, M5S 1K7 CANADA Heliopolis, Cairo EGYPT Research Associate School of Public Health Thad Domina Dr. V. Evans University of Medicine & Dentistry of New 227 Walnut St. Health Scientist Administrator Jersey Costa Mesa, CA 92627 Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of 2200 Liberty Plaza Child Health and Human Development 683 Hoes Lane West Jennifer Dowd 6100 Executive Blvd. Room 8B13 MSC 7510 Piscataway, NJ 08854 Asst. Pr. Public Health & Demography Bethesda, MD 20892 Hunter College Kalena Cortes School of Health Sciences Douglas Ewbank Professor CUNY Institute for Demographic Research University of Pennsylvania Higher Education (CIDR) Population Studies Center 350 Huntington Hall 425 East 25th Stree 3718 Locust Walk Syracuse, NY 13244 New York, NY 10010 Philadelphia, PA 19104-6298

Maria Criado Jacqueline Druery David Featherman C/Santa Fe, 5, 2nd Izqda Queen’s University University of Michigan Madrid, 28008 SPAIN Stauffer Library Institute for Social Research Kinston, Ontario K7L 3N6 CANADA 426 Thompson Street Sara Curran Ann Arbor, MI 48106-1248 University of Washington Stanislaus D'Souza Henry M. Jackson School of International UNDP-Zaire David Fein Affairs Palais des Nations 4408 Puller Drive 400 Thomson Hall Geneva 10 Kensington, MD 20895-4050 Seattle, WA 98195 CH-1211 SWITZERLAND

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Robert Feldman Scott Fritzen Gilles Grenier Morgan Stanley and Company 9347 Ridge Road University of Ottawa 1585 Broadway, 2nd Floor Goodrich, MI 48438 Department of Economics New York, NY 10036 Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5 CANADA Michelle Bellessa Frost Katherine Fennelly 11870 Runnel Circle Jill Grigsby 110 Bank St., SE, Unit 903 Eden Prairie, MN 55347 Pomona College Minneapolis, MN 55414 Department of Sociology and Anthropology Haishan Fu 420 Harvard Angela Fertig HDRO/UNDP Claremont, CA 91711 Asst. Professor 304 East 45th Street Department of Health Administration FF-1276 Alejandro Grimson University of Georgia New York, NY 10017 Bonpland 1938 PB "3", CP: 141 N120 Coverdell Buenos Aires, ARGENTINA 201 N. Milledge Avenue Connie Gager Athens, GA 30602 Arizona State University Shoshana Grossbard-Shechtman Department of Family & Human Development San Diego University Rachel A. Thurston Findley 131 Cowden Hall Department of Economics 2831 Garber Street, Apt. #6 Tempe, AZ 85287 San Diego, CA 92182-4485 Berkeley, CA 94705-1314 Lea Kiel Garson Laurence Grummer-Strawn William Fischel 207 North Bowman Avenue Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Dartmouth College Merion, PA 19066 Division of Nutrition Department of Economics 1600 Clifton Road, Mail Stop K25 6106 Rockefeller, Room 324 Deborah Garvey Atlanta, GA 30333 Hanover, NH 03755 1038 Camino Ricardo San Jose, CA 95125 Kartono Gunawan Mary Fischer Biro Perencanaan Dan Penelitian University of Connecticut Patrick Gerland Department Kevangan Department of Sociology 128 Orchard Ridge Road Jalan Lapangan Banteng Timur 4 344 Mansfield Road, Unit 2068 Chappaqua, NY 10514 Jakarta-Pusat, INDONESIA Stoors, CT 06269-2068 Bonnie Ghosh-Dastidar Guang Guo Margaret Flemming 1206 Parker Place University of North Carolina 48 Mill Lane Brentwood, TN 37027 Carolina Population Studies Center Canterbury, Kent 123 West Franklin Street CT2 8NE, ENGLAND Christina Gibson-Davis Chapel Hill, NC 27514 Asst. Professor Nadia Flores Terry Sanford Institute of Public Policy Robert Gutman Department of Sociology Duke University Princeton University Texas A&M University Box 90245 SO8A Architecture Building College Station, TX 77843-4351 Durham, NC 27708 Princeton, NJ 08544

Carmen Elisa Florez Dana Glei Myron Gutmann University Los Andes 5985 San Aleso Ct. University of Michigan CEDE-Faculty of Economics Santa Rosa, CA 95409 Institute for Social Res. AA4976, Bogota, COLOMBIA Inter-University Consortium for Pol. and Soc. Howard Goldberg P.O. Box 1248 Andrew Foster Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Ann Arbor, MI 48106-1248 Brown University Division of Reproductive Health Department of Economics 4770 Buford Highway NE Juan Carlos Guzman Box B Atlanta, GA 30341-3717 Institute for Educational Initiatives Providence, RI 02912 University of Notre Dame Katherine Gould-Martin 200 McKenna Hall Patricia Freedman Bard College Notre Dame, IN 46556 15817 Anamosa Drive Bard in China Program Rockville, MD 20855 Annandale-on-Hudson, NY 12504 Conrad Hackett Population Research Center Ronald Freedman Michele Gragnolati The University of Texas at Austin University of Michigan MC9-414B (EASSD) 1 University Station, G1800 PSC, Institute for Social Research The World Bank Austin, TX 78712-0544 426 Thompson Street, P.O.B 1248 1818 H Street NW Ann Arbor, MI 48106-1248 Washington, DC 20433 Zahid Hafeez 614 Peach Street Tomas Frejka Diana Greene Avenel, NJ 07001 3997 Coquina Drive Department of OB/GYN and RS, SFGH Sanibel, FL 33957 University of California, San Francisco John Hajnal Box 0856 95 Hodford Road Izaslaw Frenkel San Francisco, CA 94143 London, NW11 8E ENGLAND U.L. Beldan 5 M93 Warsaw 440084 POLAND

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Lauren Hale Hong He Kenneth Hill State University of New York, Stony Brook Statistical Bureau of Hebei Province John Hopkins University Preventive Medicine Division of Population Statistics Department of Population Dynamics HSC Level 3, Room 071 30 Hezou Road 615 North Wolfe Street Stony Brook, NY 11794 Shijiazhuang, CHINA Baltimore, MD 21205

William Haller James Heckman Robert Hill 206A Woodhaven Drive University of Chicago ARAMCO Pendelton, SC 29670 Department of Economics P.O. Box 5426 1126 East 59th Street Dhahran Asher Halperin Chicago, IL 60637 31311, SAUDI ARABIA 6 Uri Street Tel-Aviv, ISRAEL Allison Hedley-Dodd John Hobcroft 3320 Hill Have Ct. The University of York Bruce Hamilton Oak Hill, VA 20171 Department of Social Policy and Social Work Johns Hopkins University Helsington Department of Economics Donald Heisel York YO10 5DD, UNITED KINGDOM 615 North Wolfe Street 455 E 51st Street, Apt. #4D Baltimore, MD 21205 New York, NY 10022 Howard Hogan U.S. Bureau of The Census Charles Hammerslough Katherine Hempstead Demographic Programs PMB 333 Center for Health Statistics Washington, DC 20233 3588 Plymouth Road NJ State Dept of Health and Senior Services Ann Arbor, MI 48105 PO Box 360, Room 405 Bart Holland Trenton, NJ 08625-0360 New Jersey Medical School Pum Suk Han Department of Preventive Medicine 43592 Merchant Mill Ter. Rodolfo Heredia-Benitez 185 South Orange Ave., Rm F596 Leesburg, VA 20176 Calle 96 No.19-A-73 Newark, NJ 07103 Corporacion Centro Regional de Poblacion Richard Hankinson Apartado Aereo No. 24846 Marie Holzmann 120 Grover Avenue Santa Fe de Bogota D.C., COLOMBIA 337 Watkins Road Princeton, NJ 08540 Pennington, NJ 08534 Albert Hermalin Thomas Hanson University of Michigan Nguyen Hong WestEd Population Studies Center Vienna International Centre Human Development Program 426 Thompson Street, P.O.B 1248 UNCSDHA 4665 Lampson Avenue Ann Arbor, MI 48106-1248 P.O. Box 500 Los Alamitos, CA 90720-5139 Vienna, A-1400, AUSTRIA Benjamin Hermalin Hong Sheng Hao University of California Oswald Honkalehto The People's University of China Walter A. Haas School Colgate University Institute of Population Research Berkeley, CA 94720 Department of Economics Beijing, CHINA Hamilton, NY 13346 Pedro Hernandez Kristen Harknett Institute of Government and Public Affairs Shiro Horiuchi University of Pennsylvania Center for Prevention Research and City University of New York Department of Sociology Development Hunter College School of Health Sciences 3718 Locust Walk/271 McNeil Bldg. 510 Devonshire Drive 425 East 25th Street, Box 816 Philadelphia, PA 19104-6299 Champaign, IL 61820 New York, NY 10010

Cynthia Harper Linda Coleman Herrick Nancy Howell University of California Princeton University University of Toronto Department of Ob Gyn and Reproductive Management Information Services Department of Sociology Science 120 Alexander Street 725 Spadina Avenue 3333 California Street, Suite 335 Princeton, NJ 08544 Toronto, Ontario M5S 2T4 CANADA San Francisco, CA 94143-0856 Patrick Heuveline Yuanreng Hu Beverly Harris NORC, and The University of Chicago WESTAT 1016 Tierra Dr Population Research Center 1650 Research Boulevard Santa Fe, NM 87505 1155 East 60th Street Rockville, MD 20850 Chicago, IL 60637 Andrew Haughwout John Isbister Princeton University University of California Woodrow Wilson School Allan Hill Department of Economics Merrill College Robertson Hall Harvard School of Public Health 1156 High Street Princeton, NJ 08544 Department of Population and International Santa Cruz, CA 95064 Health Sharon Hayman 665 Huntington Avenue Radha Jagannathan 7 Blue Ridge Drive Boston, MA 02115 Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy Trenton, NJ 08638 Urban Studies and Community Health 33 Livingston Avenue, Ste. 100 New Brunswick, NJ 08901-1958

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Alumni Directory Annual Report 2008

Shireen Jejeebhoy Ryuichi Kaneko Ellen Kisker Sett Minar Hibiya-kokusai Bldg, 6F Mathematica Policy Research, Inc. 16A Peddlar Road National Inst. of Population and Soc. Sec. 7639 Crestview Drive Bombay, 400 206, INDIA Res., Longmont, CO 80504 2-2-3, Uchisaiwai-cho John Jemmott Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo Rebecca Kissane University of Pennsylvania 657130, JAPAN Lafayette College Annenberg School for Communication Department of Anthropology and Sociology Faculty Ste 520 Mehtab Karim Marquis Hall 3535 Market Professor of Demography Easton, PA 18042 Philadelphia, PA 19104-6220 Department of Community Health Sciences The Aga Khan University Meredith Kleykamp Iris Jerby Stadium Road, P.O. Box 3500 University of Kansas 2 Elcharizi Street Karachi 74800 Pakistan Dept. of Sociology Rishon-Le-Tzion 716 Fraser Hall 75770, ISRAEL Jennifer Kates 1415 Jayhawk Blvd. Kaiser Family Foundation Lawrence, KS 66045 Lynne Johnson 1330 G. Street NW Princeton University Washington, DC 20005 Jeffrey Kling Princeton Environmental Institute The Brookings Institution 127 Guyot Hall Rebecca Katz 1775 Massachusetts Ave., NW Princeton, NJ 08544 Department of State Washington, DC 20036 Bureau of Verification & Compliance Carole Jolly 2201 C. Street NW Jean Knab U.S. State Department Washington, DC 20520 5 Catawba Drive ID Windhoek Hamilton, NJ 08690 Washington, DC 20520-2540 Elias Kedir 370B Greenwich Street John Knodel Elise Jones New York, NY 10013 University of Michigan 1382 Newtown-Langhorne Road Population Studies Center Newton, PA 18940 Catherine Kenney 426 Thompson Street University of Illinois P.O.B. 1248 Anne Ryder Joseph Department of Sociology Ann Arbor, MI 48106-1248 South Pamet Road 702 South Wright Street P.O. Box 2005 Urbana, IL 61801 Jacqui Koenig Truro, MA 02666 RH Technologies Project Masihur Khan 90 Apple Lane Janina Jozwiak 2/304 Eastern Point Charlottesville, VA 22903 Central School of Planning and Statistics 8-9 Shantinagar Institute of Statistics and Demography Dhaka, 1217, BANGLADESH Sanders Korenman Al. Nlepodleglosoi 162 Baruch College, CUNY Warsaw, -491583, POLAND Kathleen Kiernan School of Public Affairs The University of York New York, NY 10010 Roberto Junguito Department of Social Policy and Social Work Calle 77, #8-01, Apartado 201 Helsington Kathryn Kost Bogota, COLOMBIA York YO10 5DD UNITED KINGDOM The Alan Guttmacher Institute 120 Wall Street, 21st Floor Matthijs Kalmijn Elisabeth Kihlberg New York, NY 10005-3904 Tilburg University University of Texas, Austin Department of Sociology College of Natural Sciences-Office of the Dean Clemens Kroneberg P.O. Box 90153 1 University Station G2500 University of Mannheim LE Tilburg Austin, TX 78712-0548 68131 Mannheim 5000, THE NETHERLANDS GERMANY Yun Kim Janet Kalwat Utah State University Thompson K. B. Kumekpor Evaluation Associates Center for International Studies/Soc. and University of Ghana Connecticut Avenue Pop. Department of Sociology Norwalk, CT 06854 Logan, UT 84322 P.O. Box 96 Legon, Accra GHANA Daniel Kammen Rachel Kimbro University of California Department of Sociology, MS-28 Ulla Larsen Energy and Research Group Rice University Harvard School of Public Health 310 Barrows Hall 6100 Main ST. Population and International Health Berkeley, CA 94720-3050 Houston, TX 77005 665 Huntington Avenue Boston, MA 02115 Thomas Kane Masabumi Kimura P.O. Box 1057 11-12 Kaminoge 4, Setagaya Aida Verdugo Lazo North Marshfield, MA 02059 Tokyo, 158, JAPAN ENCE IBGE Clyde Kiser Rua Praia do Flamengo 2300 Aberdeen Boulevard Rio De Janeiro, R.J. 22210-030 BRAZIL Gastonia, NC 28054-0613

Princeton University

100

Alumni Directory Annual Report 2008

William Leasure Nancy Lin A. Rice Lyons 1112 Bush Street United Nations 295 Western Way San Diego, CA 92103-2807 DC2-1914, 2 UN Plaza Princeton, NJ 08540 New York, NY 10017 Byung Moo Lee Todd MacDonald 505 Woolley Avenue April Linton ALK Technologies Staten Island, NY 10314 University of California, San Diego 1000 Herrontown Rd. Department of Sociology Princeton, NJ 08540 Karen Leppel 401 Social Science Building Widener University 9500 Gilman Dr 0533 Miroslav Macura School of Business Administration La Jolla, CA 92093 18, chemin Colladon One University Place 1209 Geneva Chester, PA 19103-5792 Kang Liu SWITZERLAND 738 Torreya Court Ron Lesthaeghe Palo Alto, CA 94303 Shlomo Maital Vrije Universiteit Brussel Technion-Israel Institute of Management Steunpunt Demografie Massimo Livi-Bacci Economics Department Pleinlaan 2 (M128) Universita degli Studi di Firenze Haifa, ISRAEL Brussels, B-1050 BELGIUM Departimento di Statistica Viale Morgagni 59 Carolyn Makinson Michael David Levin Firenze 50134 ITALY Women's Commission on University of Toronto Refugee Women and Children Department of Anthropology Gretchen Livingston 122 East 42nd Street, 12th Floor Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A1 CANADA Research Associate New York, NY 10168-1289 Pew Hispanic Center Eleanor Cole Levinson 1615 L Street NW Chitta Malaker 3908 Wynford Drive Washington, DC 20012 Indian Statistical Institute Durham, NC 277-07-5316 Demographic Research Unit Adriana Lleras-Muney 203 Barrackpore Trunk Road Karen Levinson Asso. Prof. Economics Calcutta, 700 035 INDIA 630 N Drury Lane UCLA Arlington Heights, IL 60004 Bunche Hall 9373 Michael Maltese Los Angeles, CA 90095-3925 103 Country Club Dr. Madge McKeithen Levy Monroe Township, NJ 08831 41 W 82nd Street, Apt 1D Kim Lloyd New York, NY 10024-5616 Washington State University Paola Marchesini Department of Sociology Rua Itaujuba 2065/1101 Gwendolyn Lewis Pullman, WA 99164-4020 31.035-540 - Belo Horizonte 4512 Courtland Road Minas Gerais, BRAZIL Chevy Chase, MD 20815-3737 David Loevner 73 Westcott Road Luiz Marina Diaz Bin Li Princeton, NJ 08540 Corporacion Centro Regional de Poblacion 1300 Cedar Street Calle 96 No. 19A – 73 San Carlos, CA 94070 Leonard Lopoo Apartado Aereo 24846 426 Eggers Hall Sante Fe de Bogota, COLUMBIA Rose Marie Li Center for Policy Research Syracuse NIH/NIA New York, NY 13244-1020 James Marshall Office of Demography Bureau of Intelligence and Research 7201 Wisconsin Avenue MSC 9205, Ste. 533 Graham Lord Department of State Bethesda, MD 20892-9205 1 Evelyn Place INR/REC/EF, Room 8444 NS Princeton, NJ 08540 Washington, DC 20520 Shaomin Li Old Dominion University Ying Lu Phyllis Marsteller Department of Management Asst. Professor – Sociology 4 Pond Drive East Norfolk, VA 23529 University of Colorado Rhinebeck, NY 12572-1925 327 UCB Andres Liebenthal Bolder, CO 80309 Linda Martin The World Bank 3419 Mansfield Road 1818 H Street NW Kristin Luker Falls Church, VA 22041 Washington, DC 20433 University of California School of Law Sarah Martin Fang Lin 2240 Piedmont Ave Ibis Reproductive Health Vanderbilt University Medical Center Berkeley, CA 94720 17 Dunster St. #201 Department of Pharmacology Cambridge, MA 02138 4261 MRB III, 465 21st Ave S Robin Lumsdaine Nashville, TN 37232 Brown University Poul Matthiessen Department of Economics Collstrops Fond I-Fen Lin Box B HC Andersens Boulevard 35 Bowling Green State University Providence, RI 02912 DK 1553 Copenhagen V, DENMARK Department of Sociology 217 Williams Hall Bowling Green, OH 43403-0231

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Alumni Directory Annual Report 2008

David Matza Barbara Mensch Margarita Mooney University of California The Population Council Asst. Professor Department of Sociology Research Division UNC – Chapel Hill Berkeley, CA 94720 One Hammarskjold Plaza Department of Sociology New York, NY 10017 CB#3210 Jane Mauldon Chapel Hill, NC 27599 University of California Peter Michael Graduate School of Public Policy Cooling Springs Farm Caroline Moreau 2607 Hearst Avenue 2455 Ballenger Creek Pike 136 Boulevard de Charonne Berkeley, CA 94720 Adamstown, MD 21710 Paris 75020 FRANCE Ismael Maung Cynthia Miller Western Illinois University MDRC Lorenzo Moreno Sociology Department 16 East 34th Street Mathematica Policy Research, Inc. Macomb, IL 61455 New York, NY 10016 P.O. Box 2393 Princeton, NJ 08543-2393 Rebecca Maynard Jane Miller University of Pennsylvania Rutgers University Ann Morning 3700 Walnut Street, Rm 409 Institute for Health Research New York University Philadelphis, PA 19104 30 College Avenue Department of Sociology New Brunswick, NJ 08903 269 Mercer Street, Room 445 James McCarthy New York, NY 10003-6687 University of New Hampshire Peter Miller School of Health and Human Services P.O. Box 112 Amy Morton 4 Library Way Maadi, Cairo EGYPT 228 A Marshall Avenue 217 Hewitt Hall Princeton, NJ 08540 Durham, NH 03824 Barry Mirkin United Nations Sudhansu Mukherjee Justin McCarthy 2 UN Plaza 20/5 N.S.C. Bose Road University of Louisville New York, NY 10017 Grahams Land Department of History Calcutta, 700 040 INDIA Louisville, KY 40208 Eliot Mishler Cambridge Hospital Basim Musallam Jerrlyn McClendon Department of Psychiatry Cambridge University Chemistry Department 1493 Cambridge Street Faculty of Oriental Studies Princeton University Cambridge, MA 02139 Cambridge CB2 1TN ENGLAND 111 Frick Princeton, NJ 08544 Wilfred Mlay Carlos Musonda Gonzalez-Sancho University of Dar es Salaam Demography Division Robert McLauglin Department of Geography University of Zambia International Planned Parenthood Fed. WHR, P.O. Box 35049 Department of Social Development Studies Inc. Dar es Salaam, TANZANIA P.O. Box 32379 120 Wall Street, 9th Floor Lusaka, ZAMBIA New York, NY 10005-3902 Emily Moiduddin 1606 Brisbane Street Petra Nahmias Donald McNeil Silver Spring, MD 20902 803 Cranbrook Road Macquarie University Ilford, sEssex, IG6 1JA, U.K. School of Economics and Financial Studies Essa Montasser North Ryde 91 King Saud Street Kathy Niebo NSW, 2113 AUSTRALIA Manialed Rodah Princeton University Cairo, EGYPT Office of Research and Project Administration Kevin McQuillan New South University of Western Ontario Roberto Monte-Mor Princeton, NJ 08544 Department of Sociology Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais London, Ontario N6A 5C2 CANADA Faculdade de Ciencias Economicas Jessica Nolan Rua Curitiba 832 9° andar 3115 Central Ave. Sarah Meadows Belo Horizonte, MG BRAZIL Alameda, CA 94501 13816 Bora Bora Way Apt 311 Norma Montes Rodriguez Nazek Nosseir Marina del Rey, CA 90292 CEDEM American University in Cairo Centro de Estudios Demograficos Social Research Center Thomas Meeks Ave. 41 #2003 entre 20 y 22 113 Sharia Kast El Airi Virginia State University Playa, La Habana CUBA Cairo, EGYPT Economics Department Petersburg, VA 23806-9046 Mark Montgomery Nelson Obirih-Opareh Population Council (CSIR-STEPRI) Jane Menken Policy Research Division Science and Technology Policy Research University of Colorado One Dag Hammarskjold Plaza Institute Institute of Behavioral Sciences New York, NY 10017 PO Box CT, 519 Campus Box 484 Cantonment, Accra, GHANA Boulder, CO 80309-0484

Princeton University

102

Alumni Directory Annual Report 2008

Miroslav Rasevic Roger Rochat Joginder Paul Sapra Vlajkoviceva 5 Emory University House No. 494, Street No. 5 Raja Park Belgrade, YUGOSLAVIA 1010 Liawen Court Jaipur Atlanta, GA 30329-4122 Rajasthan, INDIA Danilo Rayo Frente a Petronic Sur David Rogers Narayan Sastry Esteli, NICARAGUA 875 West End Avenue University of Michigan New York, NY 10025 Population Studies Center Robert Ream 426 Thompson St. University of California, Riverside Jake Rosenfeld Ann Arbor, MI 48106-1248 School of Education 1100 NE Campus Parkway 900 University Avenue 223J Condon Hall Andrea Saville-White Riverside, CA 92521 Box 353340 53 University Place Seattle, WA 98195 Princeton, NJ 08540 Ilana Redstone Institute of Labor & Industrial Relations Mark Rosenzweig Allen Schirm University of Illinois-Urbana-Champaign University of Pennsylvania Mathematica Policy Research 504 East Armory Avenue, Room 17 Department of Economics 600 Maryland Avenue SW, Ste. 550 Champaign, IL 61820 3718 Locust Walk Washington, DC 20024-2512 Philadelphia, PA 19104-6297 Nancy Reichman Ofira Schwartz Robert Wood Johnson Medical School Luis Rosero-Bixby 18 Marvin Court Pisc/New Brunswick Dept. Pediatrics Centro Centroamericano de Poblacion Lawrenceville, NJ 08648 97 Patterson Street, Room 435 Universidad de Costa Rica New Brunswick, NJ 08903 San Jose 2060, COSTA RICA James M. Scully 1618 V. Street NW Kia Reinis Denise Roth Allen Washington, DC 20009 ORC/Macro Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 11785 Beltsville Drive, Suite 300 Maternal and Child Health Epidemiology Michael Seifert Calverton, MD 20705 Team 28 Academy Court 4770 Buford Highway NE, Mail Stop K-23 Pennington, NJ 08534 Elisha Renne Atlanta, GA 30341 University of Michigan Chris Seplaki Department of Anthropology Sipra Roy John Hopkins Bloomberg Sch. of Public 1020 L.S.A. Building 1541 Eddy Cove Court Health Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1092 North Brunswick, NJ 08902 The Center on Aging and Health 2024 E. Monument Street, Suite 2-700 Ronald Rindfuss Laura Rudkin Baltimore, MD 21205 University of North Carolina University of Texas Medical Branch Department of Sociology Department of Preventive Medicine David Shapiro Chapel Hill, NC 27514 Galveston, TX 77555-1153 Pennsylvania State University Department of Economics Fernando Riosmena Diana Russell 416 Kern Graduate Building Intl. Istitute for Applied Systems Analysis Mills College University Park, PA 16802 Schlossplatz 1, A-2361 Department of Sociology Laxenburg, AUSTRIA Oakland, CA 94613 Robert Shell 7 Gordon Street Estela Rivero-Fuentes Naomi Rutenburg Gardens 8001 Moreras #5, Jardines de San Mateo Population Council Cape Town, Western Cape SOUTH AFRICA Naucalpan, Edo. Mex. 4301 Connecticut Avenue NW MEXICO, C.P. 53240" Washington, DC 20008 Bing Shen Hesston College Bill Rives Norman Ryder Business Department Franklin University 14 Toth Lane P.O. Box 3000 Graduate School of Business Rocky Hill, NJ 08553 Hesston, KS 67062 201 South Grant Avenue Columbus, OH 43215 Nasim Sadiq Eui Hang Shin 1 S.M.C.H. Society University of South Carolina Hanna Rizk Statistics Division Department of Sociology 8 Salamlek Street Karachi, PAKISTAN Columbia, SC 29208 Garden City, Cairo, EGYPT Philip Sagi Tara Shochet Warren Robinson 143 Medford Leas 1182 E. Court Street The Population Council Medford, NJ 08055 Iowa City, IA 52240 P.O. Box 57156 Nairobi, KENYA Fouzi Sahawneh Frederic Shorter University of Jordan 671 Horseshoe Road Arodys Robles Population Studies Department Gabriola Island Apartado 1583-2050 Amman, JORDAN British Columbia, V0R 1X3 CANADA San Jose, COSTA RICA

Office of Population Research

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Alumni Directory Annual Report 2008

Adam Shrager Samir Soneji Ayumi Takenaka 34 Cambridge Way RWJ Health & Society Fellow 78 Manhattan Avenue, #3F Princeton Junction, NJ 08550 Population Studies, U. Penn New York, NY 10025 3641 Locust Walk K. N. Shrinivasan Colonial Penn Center Shinichi Takahashitani Central Statistical Office Philadelphia, PA 19104 Kobe University Population Division Faculty of Economics Sadar Patel Bhawan Rokkodai, Nada-ku New Delhi 1, INDIA Debbie Stark Kobe, 657 JAPAN 8541 Ashley Road M. Khalid Siddiqui Ashley, OH 43003 Jee-Peng Tan United Nations ESCAP The World Bank Statistics Division Laura Stark 1818 H Street NW UN Building Department of Sociology Washington, DC 20433 Bangkok, 10200 THAILAND Northwestern University 1808 Chicago Ave. Room 101B Kanchana Tangchonlatip Wendy Sigle-Rushton Evanston, IL 60208 Mahidol University London School of Economics and Political Institute for Population and Social Research Sciences Patience Stephens 25/25 Phuttamonthon 4 Road Centre for the Analysis of Social Exclusion United Nations Salaya, Phuttamonthon Houghton Street Population Division Nakornprathom 73170 THAILAND London, WC2A 2AE ENGLAND New York, NY 10017 Patricia Taylor Charles Simkins Marlene Stern 31 Richard Ct. 13 Seymour Avenue 12 Ashwood Court Princeton, NJ 08540 Parktown Lawrenceville, NJ 08648 Johannesburg, 2193 SOUTH AFRICA Michael Teitelbaum Michael Stoto Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Catherine Simms George Washington University 630 Fifth Avenue, Suite 2550 276 Dodds Lane Department of Biostatistics New York, NY 10111 Princeton, NJ 08540 2021 K Street NW, Suite 800 Washington, DC 20006 Julien Teitler Steven Sinding Columbia University Columbia University Sally Strachan School of Social Work Joseph E. Mailman School of Public Health 27 Halsey Street 1255 Amsterdam Avenue New York, NY 10032 Providence, RI 02906-1414 New York, NY 10027

J.N. Sinha William Strain Makonnen Tekle-Haimanot Delhi University 4 Acacia Villas Central Statistical Office Institute of Economic Growth Boynton Beach, FL 33436-5594 P.O. Box 1143 Delhi 7, INDIA Addis Ababa, ETHIOPIA Jennifer Strickler Bernard Skud University of Vermont Ian Thomas 125 SW Jib Street Department of Sociology 222 Bluebell Road Oak Harbor, WA 98277 31 South Prospect Norwich Burlington, VT 05401 NR4 7LW ENGLAND Myron Slovin 1977 East Carver Road Aarno Strommer Joseph Tierney Tempe, AZ 85284-2537 Kirkkokatu 67 B 23 Saint Joseph’s University SF-90120 Ouhu 12 Executive Director, Robert A. Fox Leadership Mario Small FINLAND Program University of Chicago 5600 City Avenue Department of Sociology Paul Stupp Philadelphia, PA 19131-1395 1126 East 59th St. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention SS 408 Reproductive Health Division Arlene Torres Chicago, IL 60637 1600 Clifton Road, Mailstop K-35 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Atlanta, GA 30333 Department of Anthropology Camille Smith 607 South Matthews Avenue Harvard University Press Donna Sulak 109 Davenport Hall 79 Garden Street 354 Emily Street Urbana, IL 61801 Cambridge, MA 02138 Philadelphia, PA 19148 Kimberly Torres Claudette Smith Dennis Sullivan 70 James Street Coleman A. Young Foundation Miami University Newark, NJ 07102 2111 Woodward Avenue, Suite 600 Department of Economics Detroit, Michigan 48201 Oxford, OH 45056 Roy Treadway 712 N. School Street Daniel Smith Jeremiah Sullivan Normal, IL 61791-1621 University of Illinois 95 Schooner Ridge Rd. Department of History Cumberland Foreside, ME 04110 601 South Morgan Street 913 University Hall Chicago, IL 60607-7049 Princeton University

104

Alumni Directory Annual Report 2008

Yoshihiro Tsubouchi Daniel Vining Robert Wells 363 Iwakura-Miyake-Cho University of Pennsylvania Union College Sakyo-ku Regional Science Department Department of History Kyoto, 606 JAPAN 3718 Locust Walk Schenectady, NY 12308 Philadelphia, PA 19104 Cassio Turra Bruce Western College of Economic Sciences Pravin Visaria Harvard University Department of Demography Abhinav Colony Department of Sociology Federal University of Minas Gerais Sujit 430 William James Hall Street Curitiba, 832, walk Center Drive-In Road 33 Kirkland Street Belo Horizonte, MG 30170-120 Ahmedabad, 380 052 INDIA Cambridge, MA 02138 BRAZIL Simone Wajnman David Whip Cho-Yook Tye R. Carolina Figueiredo 111/101 220 Mysticwood Road Ridgewood Condo Belo Horizonte,MG Reistertown, MD 21136 1 Ridgewood Close 303320-130 BRAZIL #21-05 Liholiho Rise Michael White 276692, SINGAPORE Brigitte Waldorf Brown University University of Arizona Department of Sociology Margaret Usdansky Department of Geography and Regional Box 1916 Syracuse University Development Providence, RI 02912 Center for Policy Research Tucson, AZ 85721 426 Eggers Hall Dorothy Whitfield Syracuse, NY 13244-1020 Sally Waltman 6317 Adams Hunt Drive 37-G Melrose Road Williamsburg, VA 23188-7357 Juerg Utzinger Princeton, NJ 08540 Swiss Tropical Institute W. Bradford Wilcox PO Box Chengzhi Wang University of Virginia Basel, CH-4002 SWITZERLAND 520 W. 114th Stret, #74 Sociology Department New York, NY 10027 533 Cabell Hall Richard Leighton Van Nort P.O. Box 400766 103 Esmond Road Nai Chi Wang Charlottesville, VA 22904 Bedford Park 9120 Fall River Lane Chiswick Potomac, MD 20854 Chris Wildeman London W4 ENGLAND 2118 Arborview Blvd. Charles Warren Ann Arbor, MI 48103 Mark VanLandingham Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Tulane University Office on Smoking and Health John Williams, Jr. School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine 4770 Buford Hwy, Mailstop K-50 Population Reference Bureau 1440 Canal Street, Suite 2200 Atlanta, GA 30341-3724 1875 Connecticut Avenue NW, Suite 520 New Orleans, LA 70112 Washington, DC 20009-5728 Susan Watkins Barbara Vaughan University of Pennsylvania John Wilmoth c/o Marcello Lenci Department of Sociology University of California Via Leonardo da Vinci 3 Philadelphia, PA 19104 Department of Demography Corinaldo (AN), 60013 ITALY 2232 Piedmont Avenue Tara Watson Berkeley, CA 94720 Maya Vaughn Smith Williams College Poverty, Gender & Youth Program Department of Economics Chantal Worzala Population Council Fernald House Medicare Payment Advisory Committee One Dag Hammarskjold Plaza Williamstown, MA 01267 601 New Jersey Avenue N.W., Suite #9000 New York, NY 10017 Washington, DC 20001-2044 Jan Watterworth Victoria Velkoff Mathematica Policy Research, Inc. Lawrence Wu US Census Bureau P.O. Box 2393 New York University International Programs Center Princeton, NJ 08543-2393 Department of Sociology Washington Plaza II, Rm. 109 269 Mercer Street Washington, DC 20233-8860 Mark Weiner New York, NY 10003 17 Harriet Drive James Vere Princeton, NJ 08540 Lisa Wynn Asst. Professor Anthropology Department School of Economics & Finance Maxine Weinstein Macquarie University The University of Hong Kong Georgetown University NSW 2109 Pokfulam Road Department of Demography AUSTRALIA HONG KONG 312 Healy Hall, Box 571197 Washington, DC 20057-1214 Masaaki Yasukawa Yvonne Veugelers 6-16 Momoi 1, Suginami 382 Palmerston Boulevard Rachel Weinstein Tokyo, JAPAN Toronto, Ontario M6G 2N6 CANADA 41 Baldwin Street Pennington, NJ 08534-3303

Office of Population Research

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Alumni Directory Annual Report 2008

Wenzhen Ye Xiamen University No Address Department of Economics Bai-Cheng Apt. 19(202) A.D. Bhatti Xiamen, CHINA Olga Boemeke Michael Bosshart Stephen Yeh Johan Bring University of Hawaii Jessica Bull Department of Sociology Juan Chackiel 2424 Maile Way Ch'eng-Hain Chao Honolulu, HI 96822 Shao Hsing Chen C.A. Chiang Zeng Yi Enock Ching’anda Peking University Jane Crecco Institute of Population Research Roberto Cuca Beijing, 100871 CHINA Kumudini Dandekar Debra Donahoe Kirsten Yocom Moses Ebot Educational Testing Service Kenneth Egusa Rosedale Road Charles Enoch Princeton, NJ 08541 El Sayed El Daly Martina Evans Mary Youngs-Rabinowicz Andrew Fenelon 47 Hillside Court Bamikale Feyisetan Boulder, CO 80302

Farhat Yusuf Macquarie University Division of Economics and Financial Studies North Ryde NSW, 2109 AUSTRALIA

Anna Zajacova Population Studies Center Institute for Social Research University of Michigan 426 Thompson Street Ann Arbor MI 48104

Melvin Zelnik 1055 W. Joppa Road, Apartment 418 Towson, MD 21204

Elizabeth Zenger Peking University Institute of Population Research Beijing, 100871 CHINA

Ruichuan Zha People's University of China Department of Demography Beijing, CHINA

Hania Zlotnik United Nations New York, NY 10017

Xuejin Zuo Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences Institute of Population Research 622/7 Huaihai Zhong Lu Shanghai, 200020 CHINA

Melissa zur Loye 1015 Tanbark Street Columbus, IN 47203-1332

Peteris Zvidrins University of Latvia Centre for Demography 19 Rainis Boulevard Riga LV-1586 LATVIA Princeton University

106 OPR 2008 Annual Report

Edited by:

Nancy Cannuli Mary Lou Delaney Joann Donatiello Nancy Doolan Kris Emerson Joyce Lopuh Kristen Matlofsky Judy Miller Robin Pispecky Suzan Rizzo Diana Sacké James Trussell

… and all other OPR staff members who contributed.

Designed by:

Kristen Matlofsky

Please consider the environment before printing.