Michaelmas Sept 2018 Newsletter
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The Futures of Global History
Richard Drayton and David Motadel Discussion: the futures of global history Article (Accepted version) (Refereed) Original citation: Drayton, Richard and Motadel, David (2018) Discussion: the futures of global history. Journal of Global History, 13 (1). pp. 1-21. ISSN 1740-0228 DOI: 10.1017/S1740022817000262 © 2018 Cambridge University Press This version available at: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/86797/ Available in LSE Research Online: February 2018 LSE has developed LSE Research Online so that users may access research output of the School. Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Users may download and/or print one copy of any article(s) in LSE Research Online to facilitate their private study or for non-commercial research. You may not engage in further distribution of the material or use it for any profit-making activities or any commercial gain. You may freely distribute the URL (http://eprints.lse.ac.uk) of the LSE Research Online website. This document is the author’s final accepted version of the journal article. There may be differences between this version and the published version. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite from it. The Futures of Global History Richard Drayton and David Motadel ‘If you believe you are a citizen of the world, you are citizen of nowhere’, declared Theresa May in autumn 2016 to the Tory party conference, questioning the patriotism of those who still dared to question Brexit. Within a month, ‘Make America Great Again’ triumphed in the polls in the United States. -
History 80020 – Literature Survey – European History Tuesdays, 6:30-8
History 80020 – Literature Survey – European History Tuesdays, 6:30-8:30pm (classroom TBA) Professor Steven Remy ([email protected]) Weekly office hour: Tuesdays 5-6 (room TBA) This course has two purposes: (1) to introduce you to recent scholarship on the major events, themes, and historiographical debates in European history from the Enlightenment to the present; and (2) to prepare you to take the written exam in this field. Each week you will read - and come to class prepared to summarize and discuss - a different title. The titles are assigned below. Each student will write a 700-900 word summary of the book s/he has been assigned and bring a paper copy for me and for each of his/her classmates. I will determine your final course grade as follows: 60% book summaries and 40% in class discussions. Written book summary and class participation requirements are found at the end of the syllabus. A word about the titles I’ve selected: I have selected high-quality scholarship reflecting the temper and direction of current research on and methodological approaches to modern European history. I have also emphasized literature that situates European developments in global contexts. An expanded list of titles for further reading is attached to the syllabus. In addition to keeping up with scholarly journals in your area of interest, I encourage you to stay current by tracking reviews and debates in the following publications: Journal of Modern History, The New York Review of Books, the Times Literary Supplement, the London Review of Books, aldaily.com, H-Net reviews, The Nation, Jewish Review of Books, and Chronicle of Higher Education book reviews. -
Simon Payaslian Authors New History of Armenia
January 2008 Simon Payaslian authors new history of Armenia In December Palgrave Macmillan published Professor Simon Payaslian’s The History of Armenia. In his Preface, the author presents the volume as a survey of the history of Armenia from antiquity to the pres- ent, with a focus on four major themes: East-West geopolitical competi- tions, Armenian culture (e.g., language and religion), political leader- ship (e.g., nakharars or the nobility, intellectuals and party leaders), and the struggle for national survival. It places Armenian history within the broader context of secularization, modernization, and globalization. We are pleased to reprint a section from a chapter on “Independ- ence and Democracy: The Second Republic”: rmenians worldwide greeted the independence regained by the Republic of Armenia with great fanfare and jubilation. ASeven decades of Soviet hegemonic rule had come to an end, and Armenian expectations and imaginations soared high. National sovereignty strengthened national pride, and Armenians once more considered themselves as belonging to the community of nation-states. And the Republic of Armenia had much to be proud of, for it had built a modern country, even if under the shadow of the Stalinist legacy. Clearly the newly independent republic in 1991 appeared infinitesimally different from the soci- ety that had fallen to the Bolsheviks in 1921. Soon after inde- pendence, however, it became apparent that domestic sys- temic deficiencies would not permit the immediate introduc- tion of political and economic policies predicated on princi- ples of democratization and liberalization. The obsolete institutions, bureaucratic customs, and the political culture as developed under the Communist Party hindered the transition from the centrally planned system to a more decentralized, democratic polity. -
Communism, Fascism and Democracy, 1914-1945 (Module HISU9B5): | University of Stirling
09/25/21 HISU9B5 : Interwar Europe - Communism, Fascism and Democracy, 1914-1945 (Module HISU9B5): | University of Stirling HISU9B5 : Interwar Europe - Communism, View Online Fascism and Democracy, 1914-1945 (Module HISU9B5): Diego Palacios Cerezales 190 items Links not working? Contact your librarian (1 items) If any links do not work please contact the Subject Librarians Let us know which resource is not working and which list it is on. Thanks General reading: (55 items) Europe, 1900-1945 - Julian Jackson, c2002 Book | Recommended Europe, 1900-1945 - Julian Jackson, c2002 Book | Recommended Dark continent: Europe's twentieth century - Mark Mazower, 2000 Book | Recommended The lights that failed: European international history, 1919-1933 - Zara Steiner, 2005 Book | Recommended The lights that failed: European international history, 1919-1933 - Zara Steiner, ebrary, Inc , 2005 Book | Recommended The deluge: the Great War and the remaking of global order 1916-1931 - J. Adam Tooze, 2014 Book | Recommended To hell and back: Europe, 1914-1949 - Ian Kershaw, 2015 Book | Recommended The Oxford handbook of European history, 1914-1945 - 2016 Book | Recommended 1/15 09/25/21 HISU9B5 : Interwar Europe - Communism, Fascism and Democracy, 1914-1945 (Module HISU9B5): | University of Stirling The European dictatorships: 1918-1945 - Stephen J. Lee, 2016 Book | Recommended Maps and timelines: (2 items) The Penguin Atlas of World History Volume 2: from the French Revolution to the present - Werner Hilgemann, 2003 Book | Suggested for Student Purchase ‘Europe and Nations 1918-1942’ - No date Webpage | Recommended | Those maps cover visually the major map changes and are a useful study aid. You should login to get access to the full collection of maps. -
Historians in Recent Years Have Increasingly Rebelled Against The
WORK IN PROGRESS. DO NOT CITE OR ATTRIBUTE WITHOUT PERMISSION International Society as a Historical Subject Erez Manela, Harvard University For quite some time now, historians have been venturing well beyond the spatial and methodological enclosures of nation-states that had long defined the modern discipline, writing more history that is variously described as international, transnational, transregional, global, or world history.1 In a certain sense, the recent turn to histories that go beyond a single nation or region is actually a return. After all, the concern with history that transcends national enclosures goes back to the origins of the modern discipline, and Leopold von Ranke himself had written about the need to write a weltgeschichte that would go beyond national boundaries.2 Still, the historical profession, to an unusual extent among the disciplines that study human societies, has long been divided into geographically defined subfields structured around national or regional enclosures. There are compelling methodological reasons for this, not least the emphasis that historians place on the acquisition of language skills and other forms of knowledge specific to a single society or region. But structuring the discipline around national or regional 1 A recent examination of this trend is Kenneth Pomeranz, “Histories for a Less National Age,” American Historical Review 119, No. 1 (2014), 1-22. For earlier explorations of this theme see Akira Iriye, “The Internationalization of History,” American Historical Review 94, No. 1 (1988), 1-10; Ian Tyrrell, “American Exceptionalism in an Age of International History,” American Historical Review 96 (1991); David Thelen, “The Nation and Beyond: Transnational Perspectives on United States History,” Journal of American History 86 (1999); and Eric Foner, “American Freedom in a Global Age,” American Historical Review 106 (2001). -
Read Keith Thomas' the Wolfson History Prize 1972-2012
THE WOLFSON HISTORY PRIZE 1972-2012 An Informal History Keith Thomas THE WOLFSON HISTORY PRIZE 1972-2012 An Informal History Keith Thomas The Wolfson Foundation, 2012 Published by The Wolfson Foundation 8 Queen Anne Street London W1G 9LD www.wolfson.org.uk Copyright © The Wolfson Foundation, 2012 All rights reserved The Wolfson Foundation is grateful to the National Portrait Gallery for allowing the use of the images from their collection Excerpts from letters of Sir Isaiah Berlin are quoted with the permission of the trustees of the Isaiah Berlin Literary Trust, who own the copyright Printed in Great Britain by The Bartham Group ISBN 978-0-9572348-0-2 This account draws upon the History Prize archives of the Wolfson Foundation, to which I have been given unrestricted access. I have also made use of my own papers and recollections. I am grateful to Paul Ramsbottom and Sarah Newsom for much assistance. The Foundation bears no responsibility for the opinions expressed, which are mine alone. K.T. Lord Wolfson of Marylebone Trustee of the Wolfson Foundation from 1955 and Chairman 1972-2010 © The Wolfson Foundation FOREWORD The year 1972 was a pivotal one for the Wolfson Foundation: my father, Lord Wolfson of Marylebone, became Chairman and the Wolfson History Prize was established. No coincidence there. History was my father’s passion and primary source of intellectual stimulation. History books were his daily companions. Of all the Foundation’s many activities, none gave him greater pleasure than the History Prize. It is an immense sadness that he is not with us to celebrate the fortieth anniversary. -
The Unmaking of the Economy? Adam Tooze, Columbia June 2016
The Crisis: The Unmaking of the Economy? Adam Tooze, Columbia June 2016 PRELIMARY ROUGH DRAFT. FOR DISCUSSION AT LONDON FOUCAULT WORKING-GROUP NOT FOR CITATION OR CIRCULATION WITHOUT AUTHOR’S PERMISSION Over the last nine years we have lived through an economic crisis of historic proportions. But it was more than that. It was not just an economic crisis. It was a crisis of “the economy” - a discursive object, a set of institutions, ideas and practices that have been fundamental to the organization of society, politics and government since the late nineteenth century. At least, this is the working hypothesis of this paper. The discursive object of the national economy was always unstable. It has always been riven by constitutive tensions. The crisis has heightened those tensions to such a pitch that it seems worth posing the question: Are we witnessing a terminal crisis, the “end of the economy”? For the economy to have an ending, it must have a history. That it does have a history, is not obvious. For many, “the economic” and “the economy” are timeless. Every human society must have an economic system. Every human society must solve the problem of reconciling manifold desires with limited resources. And there are certain mechanisms present in all societies to perform these basic functions. To put the issue in these terms transparently performs ideological as well as analytical work. It legitimates present day arrangements as anthropological constants. Asserting the opposite, insisting that “the economy” has a history is, not for nothing, a claim associated with a variety of important critical traditions. -
State Finance and National Power: Great Britain, China, and the United States in Historical Perspective
This chapter will appear in: Sustainable Security: Rethinking American National Security Strategy, edited by Jeremi Suri and Benjamin Valentino. Copyright © 2016 The Tobin Project. Reproduced with the permission of Oxford University Press. Please note that the final chapter in the published volume may differ slightly from this text State Finance and National Power: Great Britain, China, and the United States in Historical Perspective Jeremi Suri State Finance and National Power: Great Britain, China, and the United States in Historical Perspective Jeremi Suri POWER FALLACIES Foreign policy analysis is only as good as the empirical foundation on which it stands. Policy-makers need sophisticated theories to make sense of the deluge of information they confront on a daily basis, but theories that misread basic global dynamics are like business plans that misinterpret the market. Impressive ideas and shiny products elicit bankruptcy, rather than profit, when they are out of touch with their surroundings. Understanding the trends in the external world—what Hegel called the “spirit of history”—is more important than building the best model. For about a generation, scholars of foreign policy (including both political scientists and historians) have written about national power with little attention to the most important recent empirical insights concerning the actual content of national power. In particular, scholars of foreign policy have treated national power as an end rather than a process, as a largely fixed and quantifiable measure rather than a set of evolving and ever-changing relationships. The noun “power” sounds fixed and firm, but the concept is, in historical terms, much more fluid and changeable on short notice. -
Did Economics Cause World War Ii?
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES DID ECONOMICS CAUSE WORLD WAR II? Robert J. Gordon Working Paper 14560 http://www.nber.org/papers/w14560 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138 December 2008 This paper is a review article of Tooze (2006) and related literature on the same topic and will appear in the Journal of Economic History in March, 2009. I am grateful to Joel Mokyr for helpful suggestions. The views expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bureau of Economic Research. NBER working papers are circulated for discussion and comment purposes. They have not been peer- reviewed or been subject to the review by the NBER Board of Directors that accompanies official NBER publications. © 2008 by Robert J. Gordon. All rights reserved. Short sections of text, not to exceed two paragraphs, may be quoted without explicit permission provided that full credit, including © notice, is given to the source. Did Economics Cause World War II? Robert J. Gordon NBER Working Paper No. 14560 December 2008 JEL No. H56,N14,N24,N54,N64,N70,N74,N80,N84 ABSTRACT Historians have long recognized the role of economic resources and organization in determining the outcome of World War II: the Nazi economy lacked the economic resources and organization to oppose the combined might of the U.S., U.K., and U.S.S.R. A minority view is that the Germans were defeated not by economics, but by Hitler's many strategic and tactical mistakes, of which the most important was the invasion of the Soviet Union. -
A Small Village in the Age of Extremes: the Häusern Experiment
Adam Tooze A Small Village in the Age of Extremes A Small Village in the Age of Extremes: The Häusern Experiment Adam Tooze (Yale) [email protected] October 2014 NB: Please do not circulate without author’s permission. Comments welcome. Apologies for the rough and terribly incomplete references. Text assembled in haste for circulation. The persistence of the European peasantry in the twentieth century is a remarkable and underappreciated phenomenon. In Europe itself, amidst the understandable excitement about the industrial revolution, it is easy to overlook the fact that the agrarian population reached its absolute peak as late as the 1930s at a staggering total of roughly 250 million souls. Of these roughly 110 million were inhabitants of the Soviet Union. Under Lenin’s New Economic Policy they were established at least until 1928 as independent peasants. Roughly 140 million lived in the rest of Europe as rural labourers, sharecroppers, long-term tenants or peasant proprietors. This agrarian scene, if it features at all in general accounts of European history, all too often serves merely as a generic backdrop for industrialization and modernization. But this construction is lop-sided. The vastly expanded rural populations of Europe in the early 20th century was not a legacy of static, “tradition”. The swollen population was the result of a revolutionary transformation in demography, falling mortality, unprecedentedly high infant survival rates and a loosening of traditional restrictions on early marriage. It was the fact that the rural demographic revolution outpaced the rate at which population could be absorbed into the cities that generated the Malthusian pressure in the countryside. -
The Economics of the Second World War: Seventy-Five Years on Continents and Changing the Lives of Millions
The Second World War was the largest conflict in history, touching five The Economics of the Second World War: Seventy-Five Years On continents and changing the lives of millions. The scale of mobilisation of all sectors of the economy and society had redefined the concept of ‘total war’. It The Economics of the was the last time that Western societies were mobilised for an all-consuming conflict that demanded years of sacrifice and service from every citizen and every family. Such watershed moments are sometimes neglected in economics. This eBook brings together recent research on a range of aspects of the war Second World War: including the extensive war preparations of the great powers; the conduct of the war (including the management of economic mobilisation, economic warfare, economic exploitation, and the role of economists); and the war’s consequences for demography, inequality, economic recovery and political Seventy-Five Years On attitudes. The Second World War witnessed the growth and power of economics as a weapon and strategy in warfare. Economics – and economists – were everywhere in the war. Economic considerations motivated the war. The war was managed with the help of economics. Economic factors powerfully influenced its outcome. There were profound and persistent economic Edited by Stephen Broadberry and Mark Harrison consequences. The eBook examines the role of economics in the preparations, causes, conduct and consequences of the war. Chapters examine the importance of economic factors in the war preparations, studying the effect of the great depression on the German economy and its role in carrying Hitler to power, German economic mobilisation and the transformative rearmament plans of the Soviet Union under Stalin. -
EUROPEAN HISTORY NEW TITLES • EUROPEAN HISTORY DOMINIC LIEVEN EUROPEAN IAN KERSHAW the End of Tsarist Russia to Hell and Back: Europe 1914-1949
NEW TITLES • EUROPEAN HISTORY NEW TITLES • EUROPEAN HISTORY DOMINIC LIEVEN EUROPEAN IAN KERSHAW The End of Tsarist Russia To Hell and Back: Europe 1914-1949 The March to World War I and Revolution PAID In this long-anticipated new volume in the Penguin History of Europe series, award- Presort Std U.S. Postage Based on exhaustive work in seven Russian archives as well as many non-Russian Permit No. 169 winning scholar Ian Kershaw provides a brilliant overview of an extraordinarily dra- Staten Island, NY sources, Dominic Lieven explores the connection between World War I and the matic, often traumatic, and endlessly fascinating period of upheaval and transforma- Russian Revolution, providing both a history of the First World War’s origins from tion in Europe, beginning with the outbreak of World War I through the rise of Hitler a Russian perspective and an international history of why the revolution happened. H I S TORY and the aftermath of the Second World War. “A great book by a great historian, filled with riches—not just about the end of Tsarism “Even those who know this history well will find much to shock them in these pages. and the Revolution, but offering the most original of all recent accounts of the out- They will find much to enlighten them too, for it is not just a catalogue of horrors, but break of war in 1914. It has uncanny internal knowledge of the state apparatus, terrific also a rigorous analysis of causes.”—The Times (UK) explanatory power and judgment—and such narrative power that I found it hard to VIKING HARDCOVER • 624 PAGES • 978-0-670-02458-2 • $35.00 put down.”—John A.