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Home , Abortiporus biennis, Armillaria tabescens, Boletinellus, Climacodon, Gloeoporus, Gomphidiaceae

2004. Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science 1 13(2^:99—108

RECENT MACROMYCETES RECORDS FROM THREE EAST-CENTRAL INDIANA COUNTIES

Donald G. Ruch: Biology Department, Ball State University, Muncie, Indiana 47306 USA

ABSTRACT. The Smith Great Lake States Foray was held in east-central Indiana in Fall 2002. Since participants of the foray included professional mycologists from the Great Lake States, this provided an opportunity to significantly increase our knowledge of macromycetes (both ascomycetes and basidiomv-

cetes) distribution in Indiana. A total of 108 collections was made from Ginn (Delaware Count} >, Camp Windigo (Grant County), and Wilbur Wright Fish and Wildlife Area (Henry County). collected from Camp Windigo and Wilbur Wright Fish and Wildlife Area represent new county records. The 12 collections at Camp Windigo included two ascomycetes, nine basidiomycetes, and one slime . while the 16 collections at WWFWA included two ascomycetes and 14 basidiomycetes. Of the 80 collec- tions from Ginn Woods, 53 represent new county records. The 80 collections included six ascomycetes. 73 basidiomycetes, and one mitosporic (imperfect) . None of the species reported from the three sites were unexpected based on general region of distribution for each species.

Keywords: Macromycetes, basidiomycetes, ascomycetes, . Great Lake States Foray. Dela- ware County, Grant County, Henry County, Indiana, Ginn Woods, Camp Windigo, Wilbur Wright Fish and Wildlife Area

In an earlier paper Ruch et al. (2001) re- in Delaware County, and Wilbur Wright Fish ported that our knowledge of macromycetes and Wildlife Area (WWFWA) in Henry

(both basidiomycetes and ascomycetes) in In- County (Figs. 1, 2). Camp Windigo. a Girl diana is wanting. A survey of the various her- Scout camp in southeastern Grant County, baria within the state revealed that only nine served as the home base. The foray occurred

contained fungal specimens, with most having from 19-22 September. Following is a short fewer than collections. 400 Since that report, description of each site. no additional information has been published. Ginn Woods, Delaware County: Ginn In the Fall of 2002, I had the opportunity Woods, a typical flatwoods. lies in the Bluff- to host the Smith Great Lake States Foray. ton Till Plain section of the Central Till Plain This foray, often referred to as the "Smith Natural Region (Homoya et al. 1985). The Foray" in honor of Alexander H. Smith, for- woods is a forest communit) and. mer mycologist at the University of Michigan, based on structure composition and size, is the is an annual event held each year since 1974. second largest old-growth stand in Indiana Attendees include professional mycologists (Badger et al. 1998). The shade-tolerant spe- and their students, along with other interested cies Aeer saeehariun Marshall. Faults gran- scientists, both professional and amateur. The difolia Ehrh., and americana L. domi- foray offered an opportunity to expand our nate both the under- and overstories. knowledge of macromycetes occurrence and species include distribution in east-central Indiana. The pur- Subdominant Aesculus glabra Willd.. Celtis L.. amer- pose of this paper is to list the fungi collected occidentalis Fraxinus and identified during the Smith Foray. Addi- icana L.. Primus serotina Ehrh.. Ouereus rub- tional collections not reported previously from ra L., and Ulmus rubra Muhl. In localized Ginn Woods between 1994 and 2001 have areas where soil drainage is poorest. Acer sac- also been included. charinum L.. Aeer rubrum L..

(Michx. f.) Loudon, Fraxinus lanceolata STUDY SITES Borkh., Platanus occidentalis L., and Fungi were collected from three localities: deltoides Marshall are prominent. The soils of Camp Windigo in Grant County. Ginn Woods Ginn Woods arc somewhat poorly to very

oo 100 PROCEEDINGS OF THE INDIANA ACADEMY OF SCIENCE

N 1 I I Grant Camp Windigo I Gmn Woods Dela- ware Henry

WWFWA

T

l

Figures 1, 2. —Location of the three collecting sites for the 2002 Smith Great Lake States Foray. 1. State map showing the location of Grant County (G), Delaware County (D), and Henry County (H) in east-central Indiana; 2. Enlargement of east-central Indiana showing the location of Camp Windigo in Grant County, Ginn Woods in Delaware County, and Wilbur Wright Fish and Wildlife Area in Henry County.

poorly-drained and seasonal ponding typically alba L., Quercus rubra, Acer saccharum, Aes- occurs on low-lying portions (Huffman 1972). culus glabra, Tilia americana, Carya glabra Wilbur Wright Fish and Wildlife Area (Miller) Sweet, Carpinus caroliniana Walter, (WWFWA), Henry County: WWFWA lies and Ostrya virginiana (Miller) K. Koch (Ruch within the eastern third of the Tipton Till Plain et al. 2002). Section of the Central Till Plain Natural Re- Camp Windigo, Grant County: The woods gion (Homoya et al. 1985), also known as the at Camp Windigo, which are typical flat- Castle Till Plain and Drainageway of the Cen- woods, lie in the Bluffton Till Plain section of tral Till Plain Natural Region (Gray 2000). the Central Till Plain Natural Region (Hom- The woods of Unit 2 occur on morainic de- oya et al. 1985). The soils at the camp are of posits from the Knightstown Morainic Sys- the Fox series, mostly Fox silt loam, and are tem, formerly known as the Champaign Mo- typically moderately well-drained, although rainic System (Indiana Geological Survey some evidence of season ponding was evident 2001; Malott 1922; Wayne 1965). The soils of (Jensen 1988). The woods are a deciduous forest community and the trees comprising the Unit 2 are mostly Losantville silt loam, are of overstories include rubra, medium to moderately fine texture, and are under- and Quercus Quercus alba, Acer saccharum, Carya cordi- usually well-drained (Hillis & Neely 1986). formis, Carya ovata, Fraxinus americana, Ul- The woods is a deciduous forest community; rubra, Celtis occidentalis, and Aesculus and the trees comprising the under- and over- mus glabra. stories include Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.) K. Koch, Carya ovata (Miller) K. Koch, Fa- WEATHER IN 2002 gus grandifolia, Fraxinus americana, Juglans From 1 January to 30 June 2002, Muncie, nigra L., Liriodendron tulipifera L., Quercus Indiana received 57.9 cm (22.78 inches) of RUCH—INDIANA MACROMYCETES 101

rain, 28% above the average rainfall of 45.3 ed, are indicated by a pound sign (#). Species cm (17.85 inches). However, rainfall for the are listed following the taxonomic scheme in two and one-half months prior to the foray Hawksworth et al. (1995). was below normal. From 1 July to 19 Septem- During the 2002 Smith Great Lake States ber, Muncie, Indiana received only 13.9 cm Foray, a total of 108 collections was made, (5.49 inches) of rain, 42% below the average including 80 from Ginn Woods. 12 from rainfall of 23.8 cm (9.36 inches). The first 19 Camp Windigo, and 16 from Wilbur Wright days of September were especially dry, re- Fish and Wildlife Area (WWFWA). All spe- ceiving only 1 . 1 cm (0.44 inch) of rain instead cies collected from Camp Windigo and of the anticipated 4.8 cm (1.89 inches). WWFWA represent new county records. The 12 species collected at Camp Windigo includ- METHODS ed two ascomycetes, nine basidiomycetes. and At all sites participants randomly criss- one slime mold, while the 16 species collected crossed the woods. No efforts were made to at WWFWA included two ascomycetes and systematically cover any of the sites. Speci- 14 basidiomycetes. Of the 80 collections made mens were collected, wrapped separately, and at Ginn Woods, 53 represent new records, brought to the central collecting site at Camp while 27 were species that had been reported Windigo for identification. Following identi- earlier (Ruch et al. 2001). The 80 collections fication, specimens were dried on several Ex- by participants of the foray included six as- calibur food dehydrators, then given a Ball comycetes, 73 basidiomycetes, and one mi- State Herbarium number (BSUHM tosporic (imperfect) fungus. #) and placed in the herbarium. The primary DISCUSSION sources used to identify the mushrooms in- cluded (in alphabetical ) Arora (1986), Because the weather was so dry in the sec- Barron (1999), Bessette et al. (1995, 1997, ond half of 2002, especially in September, the 2000), Breitenbach & Kranzlin (1986, 1991, number of species collected was much less 1995, 2000), Dennis (1981), Gilbertson & Ry- than anticipated. Even so, of the 108 collec- varden (1986), Hesler (1967, 1969), Hesler & tions made, 81 represent county records, e.g.. Smith (1979), Huffman et al. (1989), Lincoff 53 from Delaware County, 12 from Grant (1991), Martin (1969), Miller (1979), Moser County, and 16 from Henry County. (1983), Phillips (1991), Roody (2003), Smith By combining all results from Ginn Woods, (1947), and Smith & Thiers (1971). e.g., the Smith Foray collections, the addition- al collections from 1994-2001 listed in this RESULTS paper, and previous collections reported by The macromycetes, both ascomycetes and Ruch et al. (2001), the total recorded species. basidiomycetes, that were collected and iden- and hence Delaware County records, are 136.

c ) tified at all three sites of the Smith Great Lake These records include 13 ascomycetes. 1 l States Foray are listed in the Appendix. In ad- basidiomycetes, 3 slime (myxomy- dition, macromycetes collected in Ginn cetes), and 1 mitosporic (imperfect) fungus. Woods between 1994 and 2001, and not pre- together representing 91 genera from 43 fam- viously reported, are also listed in the Appen- ilies and 23 orders. dix. Each species report contains the follow- Of all of the macromycetes reported from ing information: (1) scientific name; (2) Delaware, Grant, and Henry counties, none taxonomic synonyms, if appropriate; (3) com- were unexpected. This assertion is based on mon names, if any; (4) county/counties of col- species distribution given in the monographs lections (see Study Sites); and (5) the and popular field guides listed in the Methods

BSUHM herbarium number(s). Specimens section. Most o\' the authors o\ these sources with a GMM number are in Gregory Mueller's have taken the extreme eastern, western. collection at The Field Museum, Chicago, Il- northern and southern known sites (often linois. Species that have been previously re- states) o\' collections for a species, then as- ported for Ginn Woods by Ruch et al. (2001) sumed that the species occurs in all areas in are indicated by an asterisk (*). Species col- between, whether records exist or not. Thus. lected at Ginn Woods by Donald Ruch be- the species o( fleshy fungi reported herein tween 1994-2001, but not previously report- were expected: but this is the first report that 102 PROCEEDINGS OF THE INDIANA ACADEMY OF SCIENCE

includes voucher specimens of these fungi previously reported for Ginn Woods by Ruch et al. from Delaware, Henry, and Grant counties. (2001 ) are indicated by an asterisk (*). Species col- lected at Ginn Woods by Donald Ruch between ACKNOWLEDGMENT 1994-2001, but not previously reported, are indi- # cated by a pound sign ( ). Species are listed follow- I wish to acknowledge and extend my ing the taxonomic scheme in Hawksworth et al. thanks to the Girl Scouts of Wapehani Coun- (1995). cil. Inc. for permitting us to use the facilities and grounds at Camp Windigo, Upland, In- PHYLUM ASCOMYCOTA diana. I also wish to thank the Ball State (CALICIALES) Weather Station, especially Dr. David Arnold, Mycocaliciaceae director, and Tricia Childers and Lindsey Bu- Phaeocalicium polyporaewn (Nylander) Tibell tor, Observers, for providing rainfall data for on biforme (Fries) Ryvarden. Delaware 2002. I particularly wish to extend my sincere County. BSUHM 375. appreciation to the participants of the 2002 Smith Great Lake States Foray for their con- (HYPERCREALES) tribution to increasing our knowledge of mac- Hypocreaceae romycetes occurrence and distribution in east- Hypomyces chrysospermus Tulasne & C. Tulasne central Indiana. The participants of the foray (on a ); : Apiocrea chtysosperma were (in alphabetical order) Gerard Adams, Tulasne & C. Tulasne. Common names: Bolete Michigan State University; Josh Burgess, Uni- Mold, Golden Hypomyces, Bolete Eater. Grant versity of Wisconsin-La Crosse; Darrell and County. BSUHM 376. Carol Cox, University of ; Michael (LECANORALES) Foos, Indiana University East; Robert Ges- sner. Western Illinois University; Martin Gil- Physciaceae

more, Ball State University; Heather Hallen, Physcia aipolia (Ehrhart : Humpe) Fiirnrohr. Michigan State University; Dorothy Mc- Common names: Hoary Rosette Lichen, Hoary Meekin, Michigan State University; Andrew Physcia. Henry County. BSUHM 377. S. Methven, Eastern Illinois University; Drew (LEOTIALES) Minnis, Southern Illinois University; Gregory Leotiaceae Mueller and Betty Strack, The Field Museum in Chicago; Paul Olexia, Kalamazoo College; Bisporella citrina (Batsch : Fries) Korf & Car- Bernadette O'Reilly, University of Wisconsin- penter*; Synonyms: Calycella citrina (Hedwig) La Crosse; John Rippon, University of Chi- Boudier, Helotium citrinum Fries. Common names: Yellow Fairy Cups, Orange Cup. Delaware cago, Emeritus; Donald and Brenda Ruch, County. BSUHM 378. Ball State University; John Steinke, Wiscon- Crinula caliciiformis (Fries) Fries. NOTE: Crin- sin Mycological Society; Walter Sundberg, ula caliciiformis, an erect club-shaped asexual Southern Illinois University; Michael R. Tan- stage, is the anamorph of Holwaya mucida (Schulz- sey, Indiana University; and Thomas J. Volk, er) Korf & Abawi, a saucer-shaped sexual stage. University of Wisconsin-La Crosse. Holwaya is in the Leotiaceae. Delaware County. BSUHM 379. APPENDIX Hymenoscyphus fructigenus (Bulliard : Fries) S.F Catalog of Macromycetes Gray. Common names: Acorn Cup, Nut Disco. Del- (Delaware, Gram, and aware County. BSUHM 476. Henry Counties, Indiana) Sclerotiniaceae Macromycetes collected during the 2002 Smith Ciboria peckiana (Cooke) Korf; Synonyms: Great Lake States Foray and from Ginn Woods be- Rutstroemia macrospora (Cooke) Korf, Rutstroe- tween 1994 and 2001. and not previously pub- mia macrospora (Peck) Kanouse. Common name: lished, are listed here. Each species report contains Common Wood Ciboria. Delaware County. the following information: (I) scientific name; (2) BSUHM 380. taxonomic synonyms, if appropriate; (3) common names, if any: (4) county/counties of collections (PEZIZALES) (see Study Sites); and (5) the BSUHM herbarium Otideaceae number(s). A GMM number indicates that the spec-

imen is in Gregory Mueller's collection at The Field Scutellinia scutellata (Linnaeus : Fries) Lambot-

Museum. Chicago. Illinois. Species that have been te; Synonym: Pez.iza scutellata Linnaeus : Fries. .

RUCH—INDIANA MACROMYCETES 03

Common names: Eyelash Cup, Molly Eye-winker, Common names: Non-inky Coprinus. Little Hel- Eyelash Pixie Cup. Henry County. BSUHM 381. mets. Delaware County. BSUHM 385. Psathyrella candolleana (Fries) Maire: Syno- Sarcoscyphaceae nym: appendiculum Bulliard. Common Sarcoscypha occidentalis (Schweinitz) Saccardo. names: Common Crumble Cap, Common Psathy- Common name: Stalked Scarlet Cup. Grant County. rella, Suburban Psathyrella. Delaware Count}. BSUHM 382. BSUHM 386.

(RHYTISMATALES)

= Rhytismataceae Entoloma abortivum (Berkeley & Curtis j Donk : Synonym: Clitopilus abortivus Berkeley & Curtis. Rhytisma acerinum (Persoon) Fries. Common Common names: Aborted Entoloma. Aborted Pink- name: Tar Spot of . Delaware County. gill. Delaware County. BSUHM 90. 91. 338. BSUHM 383. PHYLUM Pluteaceae () Pluteus cervinus (Schaeffer) Kummer*: Syno- nym: Pluteus atricapillus (Batsch) Fayod. Common Agaricaceae names: Mushroom, Fawn Mushroom. Fawn- peculator Murrill*; Synonym: Agaricus colored Pluteus, Fawn Shield-Cap. Delaware Coun- placomyces Peck. Delaware County. BSUHM 58. ty. BSUHM 387.

Lepiota cristata (Albertini & Schweinitz : Fries) Pluteus longistriatus Peck. Common name: Kummer*; Synonym: Leucoagaricus cristata (Al- Pleated Pluteus. Delaware County. BSUHM 388.

bertini & Schweinitz : Fries) Kummer. Common Strophariaceae names: Stinking Parasol, Malodorous Lepiota, Crested Lepiota, Brown-eyed Parasol, Stinking albocrenulata (Peck) Saccardo.* Dela- Dapperling. Delaware County. BSUHM 59, 95. ware County. BSUHM 389.

Lepiota procera (Scopoli : Fries) S.F Gray*; Syn- onyms: Macrolepiota procera (Scopoli : Fries)

Singer, Leucocoprinus procerus (Scopoli : Fries) (Scopoli) Emel*; Synonym: Patouillard. Common names: Parasol Mushroom, Armillariella tabescens (Scopoli) Singer. Common Parasol. Delaware County. BSUHM 51. name: Ringless Honey Mushroom. Delaware Coun-

Melanophyllum echinatum (Roth : Fries) Singer; ty. BSUHM 390. Synonyms: Melanophyllum haematospermum (Bul- Cheimonophyllum candidissimum (Berkele) &

liard) Kreisel, Lepiota haematosperma (Bulliard : Curtis) Singer. Common name: White Ovsterette. Fries) Quelet. Common name: Red-gilled . Delaware County. BSUHM 391. Delaware County. BSUHM 384. 1 Clitopilus prunulus (Scopoli : Fries) Rummer. . Common names: Sweetbread Mushroom: The Mill- er (because it has the smell of flour). Delaware

Amanita flavorubescens Atkinson*; Synonym: County. BSUHM 46. 7 1 flavorubens Berkeley & Montagne. Com- Crinipellis zonata (Peck) Patouillard: Synonym: mon name: Yellow Blusher. Delaware County. Collybia zonata Peck. Common names: Zoned-cap BSUHM 63, 64. Collybia, Zoned Crinipellis. Delaware Count).

Amanita vaginata (Bulliard : Fries) Vittadini*; BSUHM 392.

Synonym: Amanitopsis vaginata (Bulliard : Fries) biformis (Peck) Hailing: Synonym: Roze. Common names: Grisette, Gray Flocet, Gray Collybia biformis (Peck) Singer. Delaware Count). Pusher. Delaware County. BSUHM 98. BSUHM 393.

Gymnopus dryophilus (Bulliard : Fries) Murrill; Coprinaceae Synonym: Collybia dryophila (Bulliard : Fries) Coprinus insignis Peck*. Delaware County. Kummer. Common name: -loving Collybia. BSUHM 94, 102. Delaware Count) and Henr\ Count). BSUHM 2°.

Psathyrella velutina (Persoon : Fries) Singer*; 184. 477. 478.

Synonym: Lacrymaria velutina (Persoon : Fries) Gymnopus subnudus (Ellis : Peek) Hailing: Syn-

Konrad & Maublanc. Common names: Weeping onym: Collybia subnuda (Ellis : Peek) Gilliam. Widow, Velvety Psathyrella. Delaware County. Delaware County. BSUHM 394.

BSUHM 62. Hohenbuehelia angustata (Berkele) ) Singer. Del- Pseudocoprinus disseminatus (Persoon) Kiihner; aware Count). BSUHM 395. Synonyms: Coprinellus disseminatus (Persoon) ochropurpurea (Berkeley) Peek": Syn- Lange, Coprinus disseminatus (Persoon) S.F. Gray, onym: Clitocybe ochropurpurea (Berkeley I Saccar-

Psathyrella disseminata (Persoon : Fries) Quelet. do. Common names: Purple-gilled Lascaris, Purple- 104 PROCEEDINGS OF THE INDIANA ACADEMY OF SCIENCE

ochre Tallowgill. Delaware County. BSUHM 55, furacea Peck. Oudemansiella radicata (Relhan) 67. 68. 69. Singer. Common names: Rooting Collybia, Rooted Marasmiellus nigripes (Schweinitz) Singer; Syn- Agaric, Rooted Oudemansiella. Delaware County. onym: Heliomyces nigripes (Schweinitz) Morgan. BSUHM 414. Common name: Black-tooted . Delaware megalospora (Clements) Redhead, Ginns, County. BSUHM 396. & Shoemaker; Synonym: Collyhia radicata var. Marasmius clclcctans Morgan. Delaware County. pusilla Peck. Common names: Rooted Collybia, BSUHM 397. Lesser Rooting Xerula. Delaware County. GMM Marasmius pyrrhocephalus Berkeley; Synonym: 6798. Rhizomarasmius pyrrhocephalus (Berkeley) Peter- (ATRACTIELLALES) sen. Delaware County. BSUHM 398.

Marasmius rotula (Scopoli : Fries) Fries. Com- Phleogenaceae mon names: Collared Parachute, Collared Horse- Phleogena faginea (Fries) Link. Delaware Coun- hair. Pinwheel Marasmius, Little Wheel. Delaware ty. BSUHM 415. County. BSUHM 43, 479. Marasmius siccus (Schweinitz) Fries.* Common (AURICULARIALES) names: Pinwheel. Pinwheel Orange Orange Mar- Auriculariaceae asmius, Dry Marasmius. Delaware County. Auricula ria auricula (Hooker) Underwood*; BSUHM 399. Synonyms: Auricularia auricula-judae (Fries) corticola (Fries) Gray. Delaware County. Schroeter, Hirneola auricula-judae (Linnaeus) BSUHM 400. Berkeley. Common names: Jelly Ear, Jew's Ear, Mycena fioccipes (Fries) Kiihner; Synonym: Hy- Juda's Ear, Wood Ear, Tree Ear. Delaware County. clropus fioccipes (Fries) Singer. Delaware County. BSUHM 416. BSUHM 401. Mycena haematopus (Fries) Quelet*; Synonyms: ()

Mycena haematopus (Persoon : Fries) Kummer, Gyrodontaceae Mycena haematopoda (Persoon : Fries) Kummer. Common names: Bleeding Mycena, Blood-foot Gyrodon merulioides (Schweinitz) Singer*; Syn- Mushroom, Burgundy-drop Bonnet. Delaware onyms: (Schweinitz) Mur- County. BSUHM 402. rill, Boletinus porosus (Berkeley) Peck. Common Mycena luteopallens (Peck) Saccardo*. Common names: Ash-tree Bolete, Shallow Pore Bolete. Del- name: Walnut Mycena. Delaware County and Hen- aware County. BSUHM 38.

ry County. BSUHM 403, 404. Gyroporus castaneus (Bulliard : Fries) Quelet*. Omphalina epichysium (Persoon) Quelet. Dela- Synonym: castaneus Fries. Common name: ware County. BSUHM 405. Chestnut Bolete. Delaware County. BSUHM 45.

Omphalotus olearius (De Candolle : Fries) Sing- Strobilomycetaceae er; Synonyms: Omphalotus illuclens (Schweinitz) indecisus (Peck) MurrilF; Synonym: Saccardo, Clitocybe illuclens (Schweinitz : Fries) Saccardo. Common names: Jack O' Lantern Mush- Boletus indecisus Peck. Common names: Indecisive room, False Chanterelle. Grant County and Henry Bolete, Question Bolete. Delaware County. County. BSUHM 406, 407. BSUHM 60, 61, 75-78.

Panellus stypticus (Bulliard : Fries) Karsten*; Xerocomaceae

Synonyms: stipticus (Bulliard : Fries) Kar-

sten; Partus stipticus Fries. Common names: Lu- Phylloporus rhodoxanthus (Schweinitz : Fries) minescent Panellus, Bitter Oyster. Delaware County Bresadola"; Synonyms: Paxillus rhodoxanthus and Henry County. BSUHM 408. 409. (Schweinitz) Ricken, Phylloporus pelletieri (Lev- eille) Quelet. Common names: Gilled Bolete, palmatus (Bulliard : Fries) Maire*; Synonym: subpalmatus Fries. Common Goldgills. Delaware County. BSUHM 52. name: Netted Rhodotus. Delaware County and (CANTHARELLALES) Grant County. BSUHM 410. 41 I. Tricholomopsis decora (Fries) Singer; Synonym: Cantharellaceae Tricholoma decorum (Fries) Quelet. Common Cantharellus ciharius Fries". Common names: names: Prunes and Custard, Decorated Mop. Dela- Chanterelle, Yellow Chanterelle, Golden Chante- ware County. BSUHM 412. relle, Girolle, Pfifferling. Delaware County. Xerompha/ina tenuipes (Schweinitz) A.H. Smith; BSUHM 22. 70, 337. Synonym: Collyhia tenuipes Schweinitz. Delaware County. BSUHM 413. Xerula furfuracea (Peck) Redhead, Ginns, & septentrionale (Fries) Karsten; Syn- Shoemaker*; Synonyms: Collyhia radicata war. fur- onyms: septentrionale Fries, Hydnum RUCH—INDIANA MACROMYCETES 105 septentrionale Fries. Common name: Northern () Tooth. Delaware County. BSUHM 417. Hymenochaetaceae

(CORTINARIALES) dryadeus (Persoon : Fries) Murrill; Syn-

onym: Polyporus dryadeus Persoon : Fries. Com- Cortinariaceae mon names: Warted Oak , Oak Bracket. liquiritae (Persoon) Karsten. Dela- Delaware County. BSUHM 430. ware County. BSUHM 418. Inonotus glomerulus, (Peck) Murrill: Synonsm: Simocybe centunculus (Fries) Karsten; Syno- Polyporus glomerulus Peck. Common name: nyms: Naucoria centuncula (Fries) Gillet, Ram- Green-pored Bracket. Grant County. BSUHM 431. icola centunculus (Fries) Watling. Common name: Phellinus gilvis (Schweinitz) Patouillard*; Syn- American Simocybe. Delaware County. BSUHM onym: Polyporus gilvis (Schweinitz) Fries. Com- 419. mon names: Mustard-yellow Polypore, Oak Conk. Delaware County. BSUHM 432. Crepidotaceae Crepidotus crocophyllus (Berkeley) Saccardo. () Delaware County. BSUHM 420. Geastraceae

(DACRYMYCETALES) Geastrum saccatum Fries*. Common names: Dacrymycetaceae Earthstar, Nested Earthstar, Sessile Earthstar. Rounded Earthstar. Delaware County and Grant

Calocera cornea (Batsch : Fries) Fries*; Syno- County. BSUHM 433, 480. nym: Calocera palmata, (Schumacher : Fries) Fries. Common names: Small Staghorn, Yellow Lycoperdaceae Staghorn Fungus, Club-like Tuning Fork, Yellow (Batsch : Persoon) Lloyd*; False Coral. Delaware County. BSUHM 421. Synonyms: Lycoperdon giganteum Batsch : Per-

(GANODERMATALES) soon, Langermannia gigantea (Batsch : Persoon)

Rostkovius, Bovista gigantea (Batsch : Persoon) Ganodermataceae Nees, Calvatia maxima Schaeffer. Common name: Ganoderma applanatum (Persoon) Patouillard*; Giant . Delaware County. BSUHM 111. Synonyms: Ganoderma lipsiense (Batsch) Atkin- 112. son, applanatus (Persoon) Gillet, Polyporus Lycoperdon perlatum Persoon*; Synonym: Ly- applanatus (Persoon) Wallroth. Common names: coperdon gemmatum Batsch. Common names: Artist's Conk, Artist's Fungus, Designer's Mush- Puffball, Devil's Snuffbox. Pearly Puffball. Waned room. Delaware County. BSUHM 422. Puffball, Gem-studded Puffball. Common Puffball.

Ganoderma lucidum (Curtis : Fries) Karsten*. Delaware County. BSUHM 1 14. Common names: Ling-zhi, Reishi, Ling-chih, Man- nentake. Delaware County. BSUHM 423. (NIDULARIALES) (HERICIALES)

Clavicoronaceae laeve (Hudson) Kambh : Synomm: Crucibulum vulgare Tulasne & C. Tulasne. Com-

Clavicorona pyxidata (Persoon : Fries) Doty; mon names: Common Bird's Nest Fungus. White Synonym: Artomyces pyxidatus (Persoon) Julich. Bird's Nest, White-egg Bird's Nest. Grant County. Common names: Crown Coral Fungus, Crown Cor- BSUHM 434. al Mushroom, Crown-tipped Coral Fungus. Grant stercorals (Schweinitz) De Toni. Com- County and Henry County. BSUHM 424, 425. mon names: Dung Loving Bird's Nest Fungus. Hericiaceae Bird's Nest Fungus. Delaware Counts. BSl'HM 435. Hericium coralloides (Scopoli : Fries) S.F. Gray*; Synonym: Hericium ramosum (Bulliard) (PORIALES) Letellier. Common name: Comb Tooth. Delaware Coriolaceae County and Henry County. BSUHM 426, 427.

Abortiporus biennis (Bulliard : Fries) Singer: Lentinellaceae Synonyms: Polyporus biennis (Bulliard : Fries)

Lentinellus cochleatus (Persoon : Fries) Karsten; Fries, Polyporus abortivus Peek. Daedalea biennis

Synonym: cochleatus Persoon. Common Bulliard : Fries. Heteroporus biennis (Bulliard : names: Aniseed Cockleshell, Cockleshell Fungus. Fries) Lazaro. Common name: Blushing Rosette. Cockleshell Lentinus. Henry County. BSUHM 428. Delaware County. BSUHM 430.

Lentinellus ursinus (Fries) Kiihner*; Synonym: adusta (Willdenow : Fries) Karsten:

Lentinus ursinus Fries. Common name: Bear Len- Synonyms: Polyporus adustus (Willdenow | Fries.

tinus. Delaware County. BSUHM 429. adustus (Willdenow : Fries) Pilat. 106 PROCEEDINGS OF THE INDIANA ACADEMY OF SCIENCE

Common names: Gray-pored mushroom. Smoky Orange Mock Oyster. Delaware County. BSUHM Polypore, Smoky Bracket. Delaware County. 451. BSUHM 437. Pleurotus pulmonarius (Fries) Quelet. Delaware

Cerrena unicolor (Bulliard : Fries) Murrill*; County. BSUHM 452. Synonyms: Trametes unicolor (Bulliard) Pilat, Dae- dalea unicolor Bulliard : Fries. Common name: Mossy Maze Polypore. Delaware County. BSUHM ' Polyporus alveola ris (De Candolle : Fries) Bon-

43 (S. dartsev & Singer; Synonyms: Polyporus mori (Pol-

Daedaleopsis confragosa (Bolton : Fries) lini : Fries) Fries, alveolaris (De Candolle Sehroeter; Synonyms: Daedalea confragosa (Bol- : Fries) Quelet. Common name: Hexagonal-pored ton : Fries) Fries, Trametes rubescens (Albertini & Polypore. Henry County. BSUHM 453. Schweinitz) Fries. Common names: Thin-maze Flat (Batsch) Fries. Common Polypore. Thin-walled Maze Polypore. Blushing names: Spring Polypore, Fringed Polypore. Dela- Bracket. Henry County. BSUHM 439. ware County.^BSUHM 454. Daedalea quercina Fries. Common names: Polyporus badius (Persoon) Schweinitz*; Syno- Maze-gill Fungus. Oak Maze-gill, Thick-maze Oak nym: Polyporus picipes Fries. Common names: Polypore. Delaware County. BSUHM 440. Bay-colored Polypore, Black-footed Polypore. Del-

Grifola frondosa (Dickson : Fries) S.F Gray; aware, Grant, and Henry counties. BSUHM 455, Synonym: Polyporus frondosus (Dickson) Fries. 456, 457. Common names: Maitake. Hen of the Woods, Polyporus elegans Bulliard : Fries*; Synonym: Sheep's Head. Delaware County. BSUHM 441. Polyporus varius (Persoon) Fries (by some mycol-

Hapalopilus nidulans (Persoon : Fries) Karsten; ogists). Common names: Elegant Polypore, Black- Synonyms: Polyporus nidulans Fries, Polyporus ru- footed Polypore. Delaware County and Grant Coun- tilans (Fries) Karsten. Common names: Tender ty. BSUHM 458, 459. Nesting Polypore, Cinnamon Bracket. Delaware

Polyporus squamosus (Hudson : Fries) Fries*. County. BSUHM 442. Common names: Dryad's Saddle, Pheasant's-back cincinnatus (Morgan) Burdsall, Banik Polypore. Delaware County. BSUHM 460. & Volk; Synonyms: van semialbinus Peck, Polyporus sulfureus var. semial- () binus Peck. Common name: White-pored Chicken of the Woods. Delaware County. BSUHM 443.

Laetiporus sulphureus (Bulliard : Fries) Murrill # Lactarius piperatus (Fries) S.F. Gray ; Synonym: var. sulphureus; Synonyms: Laetiporus sulphureus Lactarius pergamenus (Swartz) Fries. Common

(Bulliard : Fries) Murrill, Polyporus sulphureus names: Peppery Lactarius, Peppery Milkcap, Pep-

(Bulliard : Fries) Fries. Common names: Sulphur pery Milky, Peppery White Milkcap. Delaware Polypore, Sulphur Shelf. Chicken of the Woods, County. BSUHM 42. Chicken Mushroom, Rooster Comb. Delaware Lactarius psammicola f. glaber Hesler & Smith*. County. BSUHM 444. Delaware County. BSUHM 79-81. Perenniporia ohiensis (Berkeley) Ryvarden; Lactarius volemus (Fries) Fries var. volemus**. Synonym: Trametes ohiensis Berkeley. Delaware Common names: Tawny Milkcap Mushroom, County and Grant County. BSUHM 445. 446. Weeping Milkcap, Chichitake, Voluminous-latex

Trametes conchifer (Schweinitz : Fries) Pilat; Milky, Bradley, Tawny Lactarius, Apicot Milkcap. Synonyms: conchifer (Schweinitz) Delaware County. BSUHM 74. Murrill, Polyporus conchifer (Schweinitz) Fries. Russula albida Peck. Delaware County. BSUHM Common name: Little Nest Polypore. Delaware 461. County and Henry County. BSUHM 447, 448. Russula brevipes Peck; Synonym: Russula delica

Trametes versicolor (Linnaeus : Fries) Pilat*; Fries. Common names: Short-stalked White Rus- Synonyms: Coriolus versicolor (Linnaeus : Fries) sula, Short-stemmed Russula. Henry County. Quelet. Polyporus versicolor (Linnaeus) Fries. BSUHM 462. Common names: Turkey Tails, Multicolored Poly- Russula fragilis (Persoon) Fries. Common pore. Many-zoned Polypore, Kawaratake, Yun-zhi. names: Fragile Red Russula, Fragile Russula. Del- Delaware County. BSUHM 449. aware County. BSUHM 463. Tyromyces fumidiceps Atkinson. Delaware Coun- ty. BSUHM 450. (SCHIZOPHYLLALES)

Lentinaceae Schizophyllaceae

Phyllotopsis nidulans (Persoon : Fries) Singer*; commune Fries*. Common name: Synonyms: Pleurotus nidulans (Persoon) Kummer. Common Split Gill. Delaware County and Henry Claudopus nidulans Persoon. Common name: County. BSUHM 464, 465. .

RUCH—INDIANA MACROMYCETES 107

(SCLERODERMATALES) Trichiaceae

Sclerodermataceae Hemitrichia clavata (Persoon) Rostafinskr. areolatum Ehrenberg; Synonym: Common names: Club-Shaped Slime Mold. Yel- Scleroderma lycoperdoides Schweinitz. Common low-fuzzy Cone Slime. Delaware County. BSUHM name: Common Earthball. Delaware County. 168. BSUHM 466. Trichia flavoginea (Batschj Persoon'. Delaware Scleroderma cepa (Vaillant) Persoon; Synonym: County. BSUHM 170. Scleroderma flavidum Ellis & Everhart. Common (PROTOSTELIALES) names: Earthball, Stone Fungus, Onion-shaped Scleroderma, Smooth Earthball. Delaware County. Ceratiomyxaceae BSUHM 467. Ceratiomyxa fructiculosa (Mullen Macbride. (STEREALES) Common name: Coral Slime. Grant Counts BSUHM 481.

Gloeoporus dichrous (Fries : Fries) Bresadola*; LITERATURE CITED Synonyms: Caloporus dichrous (Fries) Ryvarden, Arora, D. 1986. Mushrooms Demystified. 2nd ed. Polyporus dichrous Fries. Common name: Gelati- Ten Speed Press. Berkeley, California. 959 nous-pored Polypore. Delaware County. BSUHM pp. Barron, G. 1999. Mushrooms of Northeast North 468. America. Lone Pine Publishing. Renton, Wash- ington. 336 pp. Badger, K.S., D.G. Ruch, A. Schoultz. J.E. Taylor lacteus (Fries : Fries) Fries*; Synonym: & B.E. Hones. 1998. Structure and composition Polyporus tulipiferus (Schweinitz) Overholts. Com- of Ginn Woods, an old-growth forest in East- mon name: Milk-white Toothed Polypore. Delaware Central Indiana. Proceedings County. BSUHM 469. of the Indiana Academy of Science 107:1-15. (Persoon : Fries) S.F. Bessette, A.E., A.R. Bessette Fischer. Gray. Common name: Ochre Spreading Tooth. Del- & D.W. 1997. Mushrooms of Northeastern North Amer- aware County. BSUHM 470. ica. Syracuse University Press. Syracuse. New York. 582 pp. complication (Fries) Fries; Synonym: Bessette, A.E., O.K. Miller. A.R. Bessette & H.H. Stereum rameale (Schweinitz) Burt. Common Miller. 1995. Mushrooms of North America in names: Crowded Parchment, Parchment Fungus. Color: A Field Guide Companion to Seldom-Il- Delaware County. BSUHM 471. lustrated Fungi. Syracuse University Press. Syr- acuse, New York. 172 pp. Stereum ostrea (Blume & Nees : Fries) Fries; Synonyms: Stereum fasciatum Schweinitz, Stereum Bessette, A.E., W.C. Roody & A.R. Bessette. 2000. lobatum Fries. Common name: False Turkey-tail. North American . Syracuse Universit\ Delaware County and Henry County. BSUHM 472, Press. Syracuse, New York. 396 pp. 473. Breitenbach, J. & F. Kranzlin. 1986. Fungi of Swit- zerland. Volume 2: Non-Gilled Fungi. Yerlag (TREMELLALES) Mykologia. Lucerne. Switzerland. 412 pp.

Exidiaceae Breitenbach. J. & F. Kranzlin. 1 99 1 . Fungi oi Sw it- s zerland. Volume 3: Boletes and i I part). Ductifera pululahuana (Patouillard) Wells; Syn- Strobilomycetaceae, , Paxillaceae, onym: E.xidia alba (Lloyd) Burt. Common name: Gomphidiaceae, Hygrophoraceae, Tricholomata- Pale Jelly Roll. Delaware County. BSUHM 474. ceae, Polyporaceae (lamellate). Verlag Mykolo- (MITOSPORIC FUNGI) gia. Lucerne. Switzerland. 359 pp. Breitenbach. J. & F. Kranzlin. 1995. Fungi of Swit- Pleurocolla compressa (Ellis Everhart) Diehl; & V zerland. Volume 4: Agarics (2 Part). Entolom- Synonym: Dendrodochium compression Ellis & Ev- ataceae. Pluteaceae. Amanitaceae, Agarieaeeae. erhart. Delaware County. BSUHM 475. Coprinaceae, Strophariaceae. Verlag Mykologia. PHYLUM MYXOMYCOTA Lucerne. Switzerland. 370 pp. (LICEALES) Breitenbach. J. c<: F. Kranzlin. 2000. Fungi of Swit- zerland. Volume 5: Agarics (3rd Part). Cortinari- Lycogalaceae aceae. Verlag Mykologia. Lucerne. Switzerland. Lycogala epidendrum (Linnaeus) Fries*. Com- 338 pp. mon names: Wolf's Udder, Wolfs Milk Slime Dennis. R.W.G. 1981. British Ascomycetes. Va- Mold, Wolf's Milk Slime, Toothpaste Slime. Dela- duz. J. Cramer. 025 pp. ware County. BSUHM 146. 147. 334. Gilbertson, R.L. & L. Ryvarden. 1987. North 108 PROCEEDINGS OF THE INDIANA ACADEMY OF SCIENCE

American . Fungiflora. Oslo, Norway. to North American Mushrooms. Alfred A. 885 pp. Knopf, Inc. New York, New York. 926 pp. Gray, H.H. 2000. Physiographic divisions of In- Mallott, C.A. 1922. The physiography of Indiana. diana. Indiana Geological Survey Special Report Pp. 104-124 & 141-152, In Handbook of Indi- ana Geology. Department of Conservation, State 61. 15 pp. B. Burford. Indianapolis, Indi- Hawksworth, D.L., P.M. Kirk, B.C. Sutton & D.N. of Indiana. Wm. ana. Pegler. 1995. Ainsworth & Bisby's Dictionary Martin, G.W. 1969. Revision of the North Central of the Fungi, 8 lh ed. International Mycological Tremellales. Verlag Von J. Cramer. New York, Institute, An Institute of CAB International. 616 New York. 122 pp. pp. Miller, O.K., Jr. 1979. Mushrooms of North Amer- Hesler, L.R. 1967. Entoloma in Southeastern North ica, 3 rd ed. E.P. Dutton. New York, New York. America. Verlag Von J. Cramer. New York, New 368 pp. York. 195 pp. Moser, M. 1983. Keys to Agarics and Boleti (Po- Hesler. L.R. 1969. North American Species of lyporales, Boletales, Agaricales, Russulales). Gymnopilus. Hafner Publishing Company. New Roger Phillips. London, England. 535 pp. York, New York. 1 1 7 pp. Phillips, R. 1991. Mushrooms of North America. Hesler, L.R. & A.H. Smith. 1979. North American Little, Brown and Co. Boston, Massachusetts. Species of Lactarius. University of Michigan 319 pp. Press. Ann Arbor, Michigan. 841 pp. Roody, WC. 2003. Mushrooms of West Virginia Hillis. J.H. &T. Neely. 1986. Soil Survey of Henry and the Central Appalachians. The University County. Indiana. U.S.D.A., Soil Conservation Press of Kentucky. Lexington, Kentucky. 520 pp. Nurtjahja. 2001. Service. Washington, D.C. 122 pp. Ruch, D.G., M.C. Robbins & K. Homoya, M.A., D.B. Abrell, J.R. Aldrich & T.W. The lignicolous fungi of Ginn Woods, Delaware County, Indiana. Proceedings of the Indiana Post. 1985. The Natural Regions of Indiana. Academy of Science 110:79-93. Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science Ruch, D.G., B.G. Torke, C.R. Reidy, K.S. Badger 94:245-268. & RE. Rothrock. 2002. The flora and vegeta- Huffman, D.M., L.H. Tiffany & G. Knaphus. 1989. tional communities of Wilbur Wright Fish and Mushrooms & Other Fungi of the Midcontinental Wildlife Area, Henry County, Indiana. Proceed- United States. Iowa State University Press. ings of the Indiana Academy of Science 1 1 1(2): Ames, Iowa. 326 pp. 147-176. Huffman, K.K. 1972. Soil Survey of Delaware Smith, A.H. 1947. North American Species of My- County, Indiana. U.S.D.A., Soil Conservation cena. Verlag Von J. Cramer. New York, New Service. Washington, D.C. 70 pp. York. 521 pp. Indiana Geological Today. 2001. Indiana Geolog- Smith, A.H. & H.D. Thiers. 1971. The Boletes of ical Survey Web Site, Maps and Charts, Scans Michigan. University of Michigan Press. Ann of Old Maps, Glacial Geology - Mallott, http:// Arbor, Michigan. 428 pp. mapsandcharts/oldmaps/mal lott2web.jpg. Wayne, W.J. 1965. The Crawfordville and Knights- Moraines in Indiana. Jensen, E.L. 1988. Soil Survey of Grant County, town Indiana Geological Survey Report of Progress 28. 15 Indiana. U.S.D.A., Soil Conservation Service. pp. Washington, D.C. 122 pp. Manuscript received 3 December 2003, revised 7 Lincoff, G.H. 1981. Audubon Society Field Guide September 2004.