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DOCUMENT RESUME ED 394 623 PS 023 506 TITLE The Progress of Nations: The Nations of the World Ranked According to Their Achievements in Child Health, Nutrition, Education, Family Planning, and Progress for Women, 1995. INSTITUTION United Nations Children's Fund, New York, N.Y. REPORT NO ISBN-92-806-3170-5 PUB DATE 95 NOTE 60p.; Photographs may not copy adequately. For 1994 edition, see ED 372 854. PUB TYPE Collected Works Serials (022) Statistical Data (110) JOURNAL CIT Progress of Nations; 1995 EDRS PRICE MF01/PC03 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Child Abuse; *Child Health; Child Neglect; Children; *Childrens Rights; Child Welfare; Developed Nations; Developing Nations; Diseases; Equal Education; *Family Planning; *Females; Foreign Countries; Literacy; *Nutrition; Performance Factors; Poverty; Sex Fairness; Sexual Abuse IDENTIFIERS Foreign Aid; Maternal Health; Polio Vaccines; United Nations Convention on Rights of the Child ABSTRACT This report brings together the latest available statistics on national achievements in child survival, health, nutrition, education, family planning, and progress for women. Each section contains a commentary, a presentation of relatedstatistics, and a discussion on achievement and disparity. Thesections are: (1) Introduction, "Social Goals and Economic Reality" (RichardJolly); (2) Health, "Ending Polio--Now or Never?" (Jong Wook Lee);(3) Nutrition, "A Bridge Too Near" (Alfred Sommer); (4) Education,"More of the Same Will Not Be Enough" (VictorOrdonez);(5) Family Planning, "A New Family Planning Ethos" (Judith Bruce andAnrudh Jain); (6) Child Rights, "A Conventional Approach" (HodaBadran); (7) Progress for Women, "Discrimination Not the Problem"(Frene Ginwala); and (8) Aid, "A Shameful Condition"(Gro Harlem Brundtland). The report also includes a section, "National PerformanceGaps," that provides additional statistical data on the progress ofnations. This section presents the national performance gaps for allcountries in child survival, nutrition, and primary education, alongwith a basic social profile of each nation and a list of social anddevelopment goals that have been adopted for 1995 and the year2000.(HDM) ********************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can bemade * from the original document. *********************************************************************** -THE .PROG-RESS F TIONS INIPARTNINT OR IEDUCATION Officft ot Elocatenal Remucet aml oNmAmmont EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTEFI 'KM./110tunmIrol OSIS 11111Ifrirofkrodueell S OCOmMCI from 11,* firliMan Or monazaten orarnahne a The nations J1 t Le C Molot changes have Woo mous to tforocrAl rprOduChOn QIdy Petnitvolw .l.p.nc,nO$IsIHnrnmd.cu mint IS nof notesaboly rOlprOlien1 01110.1 OE RI Olothort for 'MKT 'world ranked accor to th.euacl?leL'elJlefits educa ion, family S. -p I : )anning, and progress S. tst jbr wom('n me- BEST COPYAVAILABLE ** EDITORIAL ALERT....EDITORIALALERT....EDITORIAL ALERT ** Correction for page 35 of TheProgress of Nations with regard to the right-handcolumn of estimates on working children: The figure for Mexico, of 11million children under age 15 involved in economic activity,is invalid and should not be cited. 3 THE PROGRESS OF NATIONS The day will come when the progress of nations will be judged not by their military or economic strength. nor by the splendour of their capital cities and public buildings, but by the well-being of their peoples: by their levels of health, nutrition and education; by their opportunities to earn a fair reward for their labours; by their ability to participate in the decisions that affect their lives; by the respect that is shown for their civil and political liberties; by the provision that is made for those who are vulnerable and disadvantaged: and by the protection that is afforded to the growing minds and bodies of their children. The Progress of Nations, published annually by the United Nations Children's Fund, is a contribution towa rd.s that day. CONTENTS Teh otne The Progressof \anon\ a, a Contents "contribution to the (titOfoal de% clop- ment. This valuablepublication records the practical progress being made by many States !kalif' toward the goals that %%ere established at the ....willeulars II Vorld Stinana for Children, held at the I,tiitt'd 1.11,11111mila Nations in September. !WO. These impressiNe ali,r achievements are in large part t result of the commitments made on that occasion. and t he Nifirilion subsequent sustained cooperation bt't W4'YI1 .,ourtt,'iuI.Ir I //lie,' .";num,r Member States and the United Nations. In pro- tinsard,,Ildill:2 I it:milli uh.fleictic\ 'WM.\ . viding a detailed aerinint of the devils that have HIM %um lIE E sTand followed words. these riages troyide an effective for 1,11.a...-1 Iveding \oI1liI %VIM.% response to those Uhl) rightly ask for practical results from the convening of conferences and FAIneation the setting of goals. They also show an aspect of mimirhlizin Ill1 irlor I lrelone: the developing world and of the %%ork of the \al "'nal 1"11.""Hature gall- ill Prilliar' United Nations . bleb both neeils and deser . wider acknowkdgement. l'amily planning Boutros Boutros-Glutli c,Itifinciaary Bruce and . forsolh ham Secretary-General of the 11-nited Nations \at ional fi't'tiljt y dc line, 1%3-1903 (111111-k-aring 111:11I1 findings of recent I kmographic and hIi'.iltli This is the third year in which UNICEF has Surve\ s (MIS/ issued this important document. It sets out for all to see the progressbeing made for children (.hild rights and women, in all regions of the world. Part of (:oi))nientary by/hula loulnin E.wr :ASIA and the record shows progress country by country, ersal arciptatict. ol lull cut ion nit the CCIFIC P rogress to \yard:- in relation to the goals agreed at the World Rights of the Child Summit for Children held at the United Nations \ survival, education. nutrition in 1990. Part relates to progress or set-backs in ;ender illeittialities....1,ildren in conflict. child laboin . other areas of concern for child survival, pro- eluld prostitution tection anddevelopment.All is provided by UNICEF as a stimulus to us allcountries and Progress for %%Anne!) TIN AMERICA communities, individuals and hiternat ioiial orga- and CARIBBEAN Commentary Ir Frene (;aacola nizationsto make theworld a better placefor Leagt. table of (I omen in the parliaments all the world's children. Tht. li es of %,onieli (hnd gids in the commie, -iirN (. cd II May 1 thank Peter Adamson. editor ofThe the I )IIS programme Progress of Nations,and his colleagues for Once again providing UNICEFwitha publication kid which brings into such sharp focus the .u1I11111111:11A Ill (;ro lholent 131 multhiml :STRIALIZED advances and t he set-backs in this st .01:NTH IFS \il records of the industriali/ed nations CumiBellamy E.m.utlye Director,f *AlCEF Statis( ical tail)les statistics tor le-s populou- cinintric- tinokide repre,ent the ritten \ dtional lieriormance gap- in child -till (ii, iluilul IIIIII 1111111. personal 1,.%., DI the author, 4iii(1 relleel pollet. I" ulna" rilliu'.ut lilt) VNI(1'1' I 31 111041 Noilloo11.1/.1. No oils. IIIIN TRIES I \ I NV 11017.1 St MI I /HS programme. ape of dala. Adm.( ialion- INTRODUCTIO poll( Ii - and I( lationship- that ((ill not (inktu ate grim th but al-o T IN*old- i'r"r"s [lit "/ alit all% an(I""is in01 t. I tillitabit 111,11tilittilln, 011 it ii.III(! Mad(lt 111,111% olllit ries in there t-,ut It ardang. u that th. -e u1t null/ Itittli,ito .Itultlltamill planitill2 and wow( -- Itti ((omen It "li "In 115 ""Ift Int [(logo.-- and funio lugs - f"'\amid'li" P ftil in limb. and mai Is( t th, numb( luuliliiilit ing I tip- ( onimodolit ts nil( is I awl (hi( polio and Iut gain- being ph (I ation aid mid int( -.intent di bt mad( again-1 tbt handful of minion ill 11111 and at kilt t. 1,11111 Ii-a-4 -lot Iiin alkali((+it It poor II-IN Inil 11 wont ionkill mole than millmn III ti5 Itt "till Lug( It lit h (stag ( hildn II.1 alItIt. Olds. MIledlt If.tluhthtl - base dit killd 01 11.,1 111.11 athallt ,11-0 di( 1.11 k ((In( It ins lonutrient lutI and if I I liable.- tls in tons it [lieu oli it is(1- II it hi( 11 ale among the .I( In it it bi then (mit ellm Is and to Imild a ( (11( ails(ot death arid majot -tak( in tilt ir (mil holm s and in tls di-Auld% lotiiilithium of the stabilitt of Ils tr it tit s du i( loping ti Ot It( r( hapt( lit 11(Iftilt Iol di(int I( as(in -4 hooling thu h ther bele be am OM tr UPI MIprefer. rau,t a a/4 gotte'llter eur Met a hedel till till- I it,thll tIOtIt, - %Wit lilt stt ad% I i.IIIls plops non of is o- t 1.III/i ld( ith di t'tat( iand the . hat still,. tint I ill t 11111 (plait' Itit lin OntiM11114Ming (10,sititt liii iii hitt (sot hl ii( alth arid dominate Os in ci cit I cgton ofIs is orld. structure:- of trade. aid. and finance \laity of the achievements recorded ociaoa s an within (illicit the (lei eloping %%odd in these pages ale the result of con- must earn its lit ing. So far the rich -cious el forts to set and reach sts.cific. nations ha( e not. in the main. taken time-bound targets. And though they this challenge spry s.rimisly. And it are the product of sustained and often economic reali can only be hoped that theWorld unacknowledged efforts develop- Summit for Social De% cioptilent held ing country gm ernments. by United ill Coiwnilagi'll iii earl.1993 might Nations agencies.