DOCSLIB.ORG

Dominant Themes in Sports Wagering State Legislation Following the Supreme Court Ruling on the Professional and Amateur Sport Protection Act of 1992

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Dominant Themes in Sports Wagering State Legislation Following the Supreme Court Ruling on the Professional and Amateur Sport Protection Act of 1992 Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Graduate Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 2020 Dominant themes in sports wagering state legislation following the Supreme Court ruling on the Professional and Amateur Sport Protection Act of 1992 Michael Lynch Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd Recommended Citation Lynch, Michael, "Dominant themes in sports wagering state legislation following the Supreme Court ruling on the Professional and Amateur Sport Protection Act of 1992" (2020). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. 18067. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd/18067 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Dominant themes in sports wagering state legislation following the Supreme Court ruling on the Professional and Amateur Sport Protection Act of 1992 by Michael J. Lynch A dissertation submitted to the graduate faculty in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Major: Hospitality Management Program of Study Committee: Tianshu Zheng, Major Professor Jewoo Kim Liang Tang Eric D. Olson Chunhui Xiang The student author, whose presentation of the scholarship herein was approved by the program of study committee, is solely responsible for the content of this dissertation. The Graduate College will ensure this dissertation is globally accessible and will not permit alterations after a degree is conferred. Iowa State University Ames, Iowa 2020 Copyright © Michael J. Lynch, 2020. All rights reserved. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES .......................................................................................................... vii LIST OF TABLES ............................................................................................................ vii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .............................................................................................. iix ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................................ x CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................... 1 Background of the Study ................................................................................................ 1 Problem Statement .......................................................................................................... 6 Objectives of the Study ................................................................................................... 7 Significance of the Study ................................................................................................ 7 Research Questions ....................................................................................................... 13 Dissertation Organization ............................................................................................. 14 CHAPTER 2: REVIEW OF LITERATURE .................................................................... 15 The History and Current State of Gambling in the United States ................................. 15 History of Sports Wagering and Gambling Legislation ............................................... 21 Why PASPA Was Passed ............................................................................................. 28 Why PASPA Was Overturned ...................................................................................... 32 Reactions to PASPA Being Overturned ....................................................................... 44 Status of Sports Wagering by State .............................................................................. 46 The following states have legalized sports wagering and are currently accepting wagers as of April 10, 2020 (Helsel, 2018): ............................................................. 46 Nevada .................................................................................................................. 46 Delaware ............................................................................................................... 46 New Jersey ............................................................................................................ 46 Mississippi ............................................................................................................ 47 Pennsylvania ......................................................................................................... 47 West Virginia ........................................................................................................ 47 Rhode Island ......................................................................................................... 48 Arkansas ................................................................................................................ 48 New York .............................................................................................................. 48 iii Iowa....................................................................................................................... 48 Indiana................................................................................................................... 48 Oregon................................................................................................................... 49 Illinois ................................................................................................................... 49 Michigan ............................................................................................................... 49 Montana ................................................................................................................ 49 New Hampshire .................................................................................................... 50 The following state has not legalized sports wagering, but sports wagering is available at a limited number of Native American casinos: ..................................... 50 New Mexico .......................................................................................................... 50 The following states have legalized sports wagering and are preparing to start taking wagers (as of April 10, 2020): ....................................................................... 50 Colorado ................................................................................................................ 50 North Carolina ...................................................................................................... 51 Tennessee .............................................................................................................. 51 Washington, D.C. .................................................................................................. 51 States with bills pending that would legalize sports wagering: ................................ 52 Arizona .................................................................................................................. 52 California .............................................................................................................. 52 Connecticut ........................................................................................................... 52 Kansas ................................................................................................................... 52 Kentucky ............................................................................................................... 53 Louisiana ............................................................................................................... 53 Maine .................................................................................................................... 53 Maryland ............................................................................................................... 54 Minnesota .............................................................................................................. 54 Missouri ................................................................................................................ 54 Ohio....................................................................................................................... 54 Oklahoma .............................................................................................................. 55 South Carolina ...................................................................................................... 55 Virginia ................................................................................................................. 55 Washington ........................................................................................................... 55 States with no bills pending that would legalize sports wagering: ........................... 55 Alabama ................................................................................................................ 55 iv Alaska ................................................................................................................... 56 Florida ................................................................................................................... 56 Georgia .................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Hedging Your Bets: Is Fantasy Sports Betting Insurance Really ‘Insurance’?
    HEDGING YOUR BETS: IS FANTASY SPORTS BETTING INSURANCE REALLY ‘INSURANCE’? Haley A. Hinton* I. INTRODUCTION Sports betting is an animal of both the past and the future: it goes through the ebbs and flows of federal and state regulations and provides both positive and negative repercussions to society. While opponents note the adverse effects of sports betting on the integrity of professional and collegiate sporting events and gambling habits, proponents point to massive public interest, the benefits to state economies, and the embracement among many professional sports leagues. Fantasy sports gaming has engaged people from all walks of life and created its own culture and industry by allowing participants to manage their own fictional professional teams from home. Sports betting insurance—particularly fantasy sports insurance which protects participants in the event of a fantasy athlete’s injury—has prompted a new question in insurance law: is fantasy sports insurance really “insurance?” This question is especially prevalent in Connecticut—a state that has contemplated legalizing sports betting and recognizes the carve out for legalized fantasy sports games. Because fantasy sports insurance—such as the coverage underwritten by Fantasy Player Protect and Rotosurance—satisfy the elements of insurance, fantasy sports insurance must be regulated accordingly. In addition, the Connecticut legislature must take an active role in considering what it means for fantasy participants to “hedge their bets:” carefully balancing public policy with potential economic benefits. * B.A. Political Science and Law, Science, and Technology in the Accelerated Program in Law, University of Connecticut (CT) (2019). J.D. Candidate, May 2021, University of Connecticut School of Law; Editor-in-Chief, Volume 27, Connecticut Insurance Law Journal.
    [Show full text]
  • How Sports Help to Elect Presidents, Run Campaigns and Promote Wars."
    Abstract: Daniel Matamala In this thesis for his Master of Arts in Journalism from Columbia University, Chilean journalist Daniel Matamala explores the relationship between sports and politics, looking at what voters' favorite sports can tell us about their political leanings and how "POWER GAMES: How this can be and is used to great eect in election campaigns. He nds that -unlike soccer in Europe or Latin America which cuts across all social barriers- sports in the sports help to elect United States can be divided into "red" and "blue". During wartime or when a nation is under attack, sports can also be a powerful weapon Presidents, run campaigns for fuelling the patriotism that binds a nation together. And it can change the course of history. and promote wars." In a key part of his thesis, Matamala describes how a small investment in a struggling baseball team helped propel George W. Bush -then also with a struggling career- to the presidency of the United States. Politics and sports are, in other words, closely entwined, and often very powerfully so. Submitted in partial fulllment of the degree of Master of Arts in Journalism Copyright Daniel Matamala, 2012 DANIEL MATAMALA "POWER GAMES: How sports help to elect Presidents, run campaigns and promote wars." Submitted in partial fulfillment of the degree of Master of Arts in Journalism Copyright Daniel Matamala, 2012 Published by Columbia Global Centers | Latin America (Santiago) Santiago de Chile, August 2014 POWER GAMES: HOW SPORTS HELP TO ELECT PRESIDENTS, RUN CAMPAIGNS AND PROMOTE WARS INDEX INTRODUCTION. PLAYING POLITICS 3 CHAPTER 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Stateline Midwest
    Stateline Vol. 27, No. 8 • September 2018 MidwestTHE MIDWESTERN OFFICE OF THE COUNCIL OF STATE GOVERNMENTS INSIDE CSG Midwest Issue Briefs 2-3 No sure bets for states • Economic Development: Ohio passes law to support blockchain-based businesses Legal climate for sports wagering has changed, but impact in • Health & Human Services: Indiana seeks to improve perinatal care with new rating system Midwest remains unclear as legislators weigh risks and benefits • Agriculture & Natural Resources: Minnesota, Iowa expand health-plan options for farmers by Tim Anderson ([email protected]) • Criminal Justice & Public Safety: Wisconsin invests in infrastructure to improve juvenile justice he state of gambling in the Midwest betting is that it is happening already Legislative activity in Midwest Around the Region 4 already varies considerably from one — illegally, via offshore or online sports jurisdiction to the next. on legalization of sports betting books. Voters to decide future of redistricting, T marijuana laws in some Midwestern states Want to try your hand at a casino table “We’re not creating an activity; the game? You have no such chance on one numbers show that,” says Indiana Rep. Capital Closeup 5 side of the Iowa-Nebraska line, where the Alan Morrison, who has sponsored Some states allow legislative vacancies to be filled latter’s constitutional language prevents legislation in his state (HB 1325). by appointment; others require special elections commercial casinos. Cross the Missouri National estimates have ranged River from Omaha into the Iowa town of anywhere from $50 billion to $150 billion Question of the Month 5 Council Bluffs, though, and three casinos a year.
    [Show full text]
  • Green Bay Packers Donate Apparel
    A Section B Section 2-5A/Local 1B/Oneida Life 6A/Health 2B/Environmental Beading yoke Oneida Business 3B/ 7A/Education Classified What’s Inside class offered. Committee 4B/Good News 8A/Local 5B/ Oneida Life/1B 9A/ THT Candidate profiles. Adventures 6B/OBC Forum Candidates/11B-14B 10-13A/Local 7B/Minutes Candidates 14A/State 8-9B/Local 15A/National 10B/Drums 11-14B/Candidate Forum 15B/Sports 16B/Events May 1, 2014 Youth lacrosse program prepping the next generation “It’s nice getting them involved in something that they can directly connect with as far as A budding community their cultural back- supported lacrosse pro- ground. It’s part of them gram has grown into one learning their culture and of the largest youth identity,” he said. U13 Coach Ernie lacrosse groups in the Stevens III also feels the area. program is prepping kids The Oneida so they know what the Community Lacrosse game means to the com- Program started last sum- munity. mer when a fifth and “It’s part of our culture sixth grade tournament and understanding that was set up to allow youth brings pride. Playing this a chance at gaining com- game is different than petition experience. playing baseball, basket- Oneida Nation High ball, or football. That School varsity lacrosse helps inspire them and coach Curt Summers we remind them of that assists the program. message,” said Stevens. “I’m a sidelines type of “It brings us back to our guy, helping out with culture and roots. It’s whatever is needed and inspiring and makes us guide anyway I can,” feel good to watch these said Summers.
    [Show full text]
  • Massachusetts at the Forefront: How to Protect the Most Vulnerable Group in a Post-Legal Sports Betting World—NCAA Student-Athletes
    University of Massachusetts Law Review Volume 15 Issue 1 Article 3 Massachusetts at the Forefront: How to Protect the Most Vulnerable Group in a Post-Legal Sports Betting World—NCAA Student-Athletes Dave Wilson Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.umassd.edu/umlr Part of the Education Law Commons, Entertainment, Arts, and Sports Law Commons, and the Gaming Law Commons Recommended Citation Wilson, Dave () "Massachusetts at the Forefront: How to Protect the Most Vulnerable Group in a Post- Legal Sports Betting World—NCAA Student-Athletes," University of Massachusetts Law Review: Vol. 15 : Iss. 1 , Article 3. Available at: https://scholarship.law.umassd.edu/umlr/vol15/iss1/3 This Note is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship Repository @ University of Massachusetts School of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Massachusetts Law Review by an authorized editor of Scholarship Repository @ University of Massachusetts School of Law. Massachusetts at the Forefront: How to Protect the Most Vulnerable Group in a Post-Legal Sports Betting World—NCAA Student-Athletes Dave Wilson 15 U. MASS. L. REV. 124 ABSTRACT Change is coming to sports gambling in the United States. No longer is it restricted to Nevada casinos or your “friendly” neighborhood sports bookie. The individual states have spoken, with state after state passing legislation authorizing legalized sports betting. It is clear that there is an appetite for legal sports gambling in this country. But how did we get here? And what will the ramifications be? This Note first analyzes the keystone sports gambling case, Murphy v.
    [Show full text]
  • Gambling and the Law: the Future of Internet Gambling
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Villanova University School of Law: Digital Repository Volume 7 Issue 1 Article 3 2000 Gambling and the Law: The Future of Internet Gambling I. Nelson Rose Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.villanova.edu/mslj Part of the Entertainment, Arts, and Sports Law Commons, Gaming Law Commons, and the Internet Law Commons Recommended Citation I. N. Rose, Gambling and the Law: The Future of Internet Gambling, 7 Jeffrey S. Moorad Sports L.J. 29 (2000). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.villanova.edu/mslj/vol7/iss1/3 This Symposia is brought to you for free and open access by Villanova University Charles Widger School of Law Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Jeffrey S. Moorad Sports Law Journal by an authorized editor of Villanova University Charles Widger School of Law Digital Repository. Rose: Gambling and the Law: The Future of Internet Gambling GAMBLING AND THE LAW®*: THE FUTURE OF INTERNET GAMBLING I. NELSON RosE** I. TYPES OF INTERNET GAMBLING Given the rapid developments made in interactive technology, it would be appropriate to label the activity being discussed as "at- home gambling" or "long-distance wagering," since it is not necessa- rily conducted on the Internet. However, almost all legal and even quasi-legal operators taking bets from players' homes and offices (even if they take most bets by phone) do have sites on the World Wide Web ("Web") and are therefore in the business of Internet gambling. The typical arrangement is for players to contact an op- erator by dialing a server, such as America Online ("AOL"), using the modems attached to their home or office personal computers ("PCs").
    [Show full text]
  • Volume CXXV, Number 17, April 1, 2008
    NEWS OP/ED A&E SPORTS We're the only section you News is Boring. We're where Who cares about boring politi­ We all know that we're the need to read. the substance is. cal shit? We're the fun section. only section you read. » page 3.1415 >> page 69 >> page 2008 >> page 3-1 VOL . CXXV, No. 17 LAWRENCE UNIVERSI1Y 1S STUDENT NEWSPAPER SINCE 1884 WWW.LAWRENTIAN.COM MyFashionDecision.org planned for 2008-09 Emily E. Provost Burrows, one of the school year, so will MFD.org become of questions to determine which "There are three types of students Staff \\'nrcr executive producers of the content the theme of next year. President identity most suits them, and will be on this campus: Model 1 Fashionistas, of MFD.org, was quoted as remark­ Beck will be offering two terms of offered suggestions of further read­ Model 2 Showers Frequently and In response to the overwhelming­ ing, "This year's election has cre­ her seminar for a select stylish few, ing in order to educate themselves Model 3 Lazy Bitches. If 80% of the ly positive student response to both ated a great deal of tension, and has generating serious class discussions on their chosen styles. student body has the means to be a MyE!ectionDecision.org and the witty served to raise student's awareness on the issues at hand and holding MFD.org is designed to allow Model 1 Fashionista, then we need and astute "Style, More Style" col­ of the importance of fashion. Mrs. forums across campus in order to students to interact with their style to strive for 80% of campus to be umn in this newspaper, the admin­ Clinton's suits are only the tip of the spread the word of fashion.
    [Show full text]
  • For Minnesota: ~O T1llnite Tbe Blumni ~O $Er\?E Tbe 1Rt"Tl'tvers Rt " -1 ":'\ .- ) Eighth Eeting R February 1
    Vol. X January 16, 1911 jfor minnesota: ~o t1llnite tbe Blumni ~o $er\?e tbe 1rt"tl'tvers rt " -1 ":'\ .- ) Eighth eeting r February 1. th, 1911 , Six O'clock Donal on's Tea Rooms Facts concerning the eighth annual meet- Reservations-Alumni living outside Min­ ing of the General Alumni Association. neapolis hould write at once and make Date-February 16th, 6 o'clock p. m. re ervation . l\' 0 special notice will be sent Place-Donaldson's tea rooms. to them. Price-$I.50 per pate. Alumni living in Minneapolis will be sent Mu ic-Faculty Glee Club. a special po t card notice of the meeting, Program-Business meeting-short, dur- with return cards for re ervations. If such ing dinner hour. notice i not received by February 7th, call Speeches-Pre ident Northrop. up the ecretary and make re ervation. President-elect Vincent. Reservations will be made in the order helsea J. Rockwood, '79. received and a there will doubtle s be Gratia A. Countryman, '89. more than five hundred who will desire to Senator O . A. Lende, '01, Law attend the meeting-reservations should be '03. made early to make ure of securing a plate. L imit- Only FIVE HUNDRED can be lumni, former tudents. members of the provided for at the tables-the attendance faculty with their wive or hu band' are in­ last year reached this number. ited. Published every Mo nday during the University wm Year. by lhe Ceneral Alumni Association of the mm Universily of Minne.ola. Office. 219 Folwell Hall.
    [Show full text]
  • ABSTRACT the Use of New Media in Professional Sport Image Repair
    ABSTRACT The Use of New Media in Professional Sport Image Repair Theory: A Case Study of Michael Vick, Brett Favre, and Reggie Bush Hannah Noelle Mason, M.A. Thesis Chairperson: Mia Moody, Ph.D. Broadening the application of Benoit’s image repair theory, this case study compares and contrasts crisis management strategies of three NFL athletes, Michael Vick, Brett Favre, and Reggie Bush, to determine which methods were used and who employed them better. After cross-comparing those results and evaluating them against a purposive sampling of Sports Illustrated and People Magazine articles for transference of themes and usage, the researcher concluded that the application of a unified image repair strategy plan across all of the new media outlets used by each professional athlete is the best way for future athletes to utilize image repair strategies when a crisis occurs. Findings indicate social media allow athletes to publish information quickly and efficiently without a gatekeeper; however, they must still follow traditional image repair strategies to succeed. Exploring the newest communication medium, social media, added a fresh dimension to previous image repair study findings. The Use of New Media in Professional Sport Image Repair Theory: A Case Study of Michael Vick, Brett Favre, and Reggie Bush by Hannah Noelle Mason, B.A. A Thesis Approved by the Department of Journalism, Public Relations and Media Arts ___________________________________ Sara J. Stone, Chairperson Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Baylor University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Approved by the Thesis Committee ___________________________________ Mia Moody, Ph.D., Chairperson ___________________________________ Sara J.
    [Show full text]
  • Updating Your Fantasy Lineups and the Federal Law: the Ac Se for Federal Regulation of Daily Fantasy Sports Randolph Andrew Scott
    Seton Hall University eRepository @ Seton Hall Law School Student Scholarship Seton Hall Law 2017 Updating Your Fantasy Lineups and the Federal Law: The aC se for Federal Regulation of Daily Fantasy Sports Randolph Andrew Scott Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.shu.edu/student_scholarship Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Scott, Randolph Andrew, "Updating Your Fantasy Lineups and the Federal Law: The asC e for Federal Regulation of Daily Fantasy Sports" (2017). Law School Student Scholarship. 886. https://scholarship.shu.edu/student_scholarship/886 Scott 2 Updating Your Fantasy Lineups and the Federal Law: The Case for Federal Regulation of Daily Fantasy Sports I. INTRODUCTION Jared Beisel’s Daily Fantasy Team was leading by a small margin in the closing minutes of what had become an uncompetitive National Football League game—that is, in the real world.1 The San Francisco 49ers had time on their side, not to mention a seventeen point advantage over a desperate Minnesota Vikings, with two minutes remaining in the final game of week one.2 Essentially, the game was over.3 In theory, no remaining performances could affect the outcome of the game: the 49ers possessed the ball, the Vikings were out of time-outs, and “victory formation”4 was inevitable.5 Put straightforwardly, most avid football fans would have lost interest and, by this point, tuned in elsewhere. But for an interested fantasy participant, drastic implications loomed upon whether the 49ers decided to kneel6 or run the ball in order to drain
    [Show full text]
  • Prediction Markets: the Collective Knowledge of Market Participants
    Prediction Markets: The Collective Knowledge of Market Participants Justin Wolters Associate Professor ofBusiness and Public Policy Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Prediction markets provide an information-aggregation technology applicable to a variety of topics, including political and financial risk. Because of the human idiosyncrasiesidentifiedbybehavioralfinance, predictionmarkets canfail, buthistorical data show them to be as accurate as traditional polling methodologies and far less expensive to establish and maintain. n this discussion, I will make three substantive Sports Prediction Markets. Interestingly, I claims about prediction markets. First, if mar­ sportsbetting markets manifest manyof the charac­ kets really are efficient, as the efficient market teristics expected of an efficient market, and they hypothesis asserts/then the prices that come out of now allow participants to trade stock during the any market contain valuable information. To make gameonthelikelihoodofa particularteamwinning. the case for this claim, I will use data from sports For example, Figure 1 shows real-time betting dur­ betting markets. Second, prediction markets can be ing Game 6 ofthe 2003 NationalLeague Champion­ used to trackpoliticalrisk, whichcanbe a keyfactor ship Series (NLCS). This prediction market from driving investment performance. Third, prediction Intrade pays $1 ifand only ifthe Chicago Cubs win . markets can fail, so I will conclude my discussion this particular game. At the beginning of the game, by describing why prediction markets work and itlooks as ifthe Cubshave abouta 75 percentchance what causes them to fail. of winning. In the top ofthe eighthinning, the Cubs go ahead of the Florida Marlins 3-D, and the chance Prediction Markets and the of the Cubs winning the game and going to the World Series reaches 95 percent.
    [Show full text]
  • Regulated Sports Betting in Indiana: Landscape, Analysis, and Recommendations October 2018
    Regulated Sports Betting In Indiana: Landscape, Analysis, And Recommendations October 2018 18 Regulated Sports Betting In Indiana: By The Numbers Share of market accounted for % by mobile sports betting in $ 57 Year 1. 256MM Total amount of annual revenue generated by regulated sports betting in Indiana by Year 5, per our forecast. Share of market accounted for % by mobile sports betting in 68 Year 5. $ Total revenue from regulated sports betting that flows to the 87MM state via taxes and license fees in first five years of operation. 33% 53% 85% Percentage of active sports Percentage of active sports Percentage of active sports bettors in Indiana who bet at bettors in Indiana who would bettors in Indiana who would least weekly. 10% of active be more likely to place bets if be willing to drive an hour or bettors wager more than once a sports betting was legalized. less to place a sports bet at week. a casino. Total annual in-state economic impacts from regulated sports betting by Year 5. In the first five years, regulated sports betting will $ produce nearly $1.7bn in direct and indirect 466MM economic impacts for Indiana. Indiana Sports Betting Report 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Eilers & Krejcik Gaming was engaged by the Indiana Gaming Commission to produce a report containing a broad analysis of regulated sports betting. In constructing our analysis, we drew upon existing data and research, extensive consultation with industry experts, customized economic impact models, and our professional expertise. There are three key aspects to our report, detailed below. Market Forecast We forecast the following total annual revenue from regulated sports betting in Indiana over the first five full years of operation under two scenarios.
    [Show full text]