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The Fishery for Northern Shrimp (Pandalus Borealis) Off West Greenland, 1970–2019
NOT TO BE CITED WITHOUT PRIOR REFERENCE TO THE AUTHOR(S) Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization Serial No. N7008 NAFO SCR Doc. 19/044 NAFO/ICES PANDALUS ASSESSMENT GROUP—November 2019 The Fishery for Northern Shrimp (Pandalus borealis) off West Greenland, 1970–2019 by AnnDorte Burmeister and Frank Rigét Greenland Institute of Natural Resources Box 570, 3900 Nuuk, Greenland Abstract The Northern shrimp (Pandalus borealis) occurs on the continental shelf off West Greenland in NAFO Divisions 0A and 1A–1F in depths between approximately 150 and 600 m. Greenland fishes this stock in Subarea 1, Canada in Div. 0A. The species is assessed in these waters as a single stock and managed by catch control. The fishery has been prosecuted over time by four fleets: Greenland small-vessel inshore; Greenland KGH offshore; Greenland recent offshore, and Canadian offshore. Catch peaked in 1992 at 105 000 tons but then decreased to around 80 000 tons by 1998 owing to management measures. Increases in allowed takes were subsequently accompanied by increased catches. The logbook recorded catches in 2005 and 2006, around 157 000 tons, were the highest recorded. Since then catches has decreased to a recent low level in 2015 at 72 256 tons. In the following years, both TACs and catches increased, and the total catches was 94 878 tons in 2018. The enacted TAC for Greenland in 2019 is set at 103 383 tons and a TAC of 1 617 tons were set for Canada, by the Greenland Self-government. The projected catch for 2019 is set at 100 000 tons. -
Shrimp: Wildlife Notebook Series
Shrimp Five species of pandalid shrimp of various commercial and subsistence values are found in the cool waters off the coast of Alaska. Pink shrimp (Pandalus borealis) are the foundation of the commercial trawl shrimp fishery in Alaska. Pinks are circumpolar in distribution, though greatest concentrations occur in the Gulf of Alaska. Ranging from Puget Sound to the Arctic coast of Alaska, the humpy shrimp (P. goniurus) is usually harvested incidentally to pink shrimp. In some cases, however, the humpy constitutes the primary species caught. Both pink and humpy shrimp are usually marketed as cocktail or salad shrimp. Known for its sweet flavor, the sidestripe shrimp (Pandalopsis dispar) is also caught incidentally to pinks; however, there are small trawl fisheries in Prince William Sound and Southeast Alaska which target on this deeper water species. The coonstripe shrimp (Pandalus hypsinotis) is the prized target of various pot shrimp fisheries around the state. Coonstripe shrimp can be found from the Bering Sea to the Strait of Juan de Fuca while sidestripes range from the Bering Sea to Oregon. Spot shrimp (P. platyceros) is the largest shrimp in the North Pacific. Ranging from Unalaska Island to San Diego, this species is highly valued by commercial pot fishers and subsistence users alike. Most of the catch from the sidestripe, coonstripe, and spot fisheries is sold fresh in both local and foreign markets. General description: Pandalid shrimp can be characterized by a long, well-developed spiny rostrum and are medium to large in size. The body is generally slender and there are five pairs of "swimmerets" located on the underside of the abdomen. -
A Characterisation of the Marine Environment of the North-West Marine Region
A Characterisation of the Marine Environment of the North-west Marine Region A summary of an expert workshop convened in Perth, Western Australia, 5-6 September 2007 Prepared by the North-west Marine Bioregional Planning section, Marine and Biodiversity Division, Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts © Commonwealth of Australia 2007. This work is copyright. You may download, display, print and reproduce this material in unaltered form only (retaining this notice) for your personal, non- commercial use or use within your organisation. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, all other rights are reserved. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to Commonwealth Copyright Administration, Attorney General’s Department, Robert Garran Offices, National Circuit, Barton ACT 2600 or posted at http://www.ag.gov.au/cca Disclaimer The views and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Australian Government or the Minister for the Environment, Heritage and the Arts or the Minister for Climate Change and Water. While reasonable efforts have been made to ensure that the contents of this publication are factually correct, the Commonwealth does not accept responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the contents, and shall not be liable for any loss or damage that may be occasioned directly or indirectly through the use of, or reliance on, the contents of this publication. 2 Background The Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts (DEWHA) is developing a North-west Marine Bioregional Plan under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (hereafter referred to as the Act). -
Pandalus Borealis (Krøyer, 1838)
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Fisheries and for a world without hunger Aquaculture Department Species Fact Sheets Pandalus borealis (Krøyer, 1838) Black and white drawing: (click for more) Synonyms Dymas typus Krøyer, 1861 Pandalus borealis typica Retovsky, 1946 FAO Names En - Northern prawn, Fr - Crevette nordique, Sp - Camarón norteño. 3Alpha Code: PRA Taxonomic Code: 2280400203 Scientific Name with Original Description Pandalus borealis Kroyer, 1838, Naturhist.Tidsskr., 2:254. Geographical Distribution FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Department Launch the Aquatic Species Distribution map viewer North Atlantic: Spitsbergen and Greenland south to the North Sea and to Massachusetts (U.S.A.). North Pacific: Bering Sea to S.E. Siberia, Japan and Oregon (U.S.A.).The taxonomic status of the North Pacific form, usually considered a subspecies Pandalus borealis eous Makarov, 1935, is not fully clear yet. Habitat and Biology Depth 20 to 1 330 m.Bottom clay and mud. Marine. Size Maximum total length 120 mm (male), 165 mm (female). Interest to Fisheries Commercially this is one of the most important carideans of the North Atlantic; only Crangon crangon may be more important. Longhurst (1970:258) called it the principal product of the prawn fisheries of the northwestern Atlantic, being concentrated off Greenland, while in more recent years also more to the south fisheries for the species have started, e.g., in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, the Bay of Fundy and the Gulf of Maine (as far south as Gloucester, Mass.). There is an intensive fishery around Iceland and a most important one off the Norwegian coast. In the Kattegat and Skagerak it is fished for by Danish trawlers. -
Pandalus Platyceros Range: Spot Prawn Inhabit Alaska to San Diego
Fishery-at-a-Glance: Spot Prawn Scientific Name: Pandalus platyceros Range: Spot Prawn inhabit Alaska to San Diego, California, in depths from 150 to 1,600 feet (46 to 488 meters). The areas where they are of higher abundance in California waters occur off of the Farallon Islands, Monterey, the Channel Islands and most offshore banks. Habitat: Juvenile Spot Prawn reside in relatively hard-bottom kelp covered areas in shallow depths, and adults migrate into deep water of 60.0 to 200.0 meters (196.9 to 656.2 feet). Size (length and weight): The Spot Prawn is the largest prawn in the North Pacific reaching a total length of 25.3 to 30.0 centimeters (10.0 to 12.0 inches) and they can weigh up to 120 grams (0.26 pound). Life span: Spot Prawn have a maximum observed age estimated at more than 6 years, but there are considerable differences in age and growth of Spot Prawns depending on the research and the area. Reproduction: The Spot Prawn is a protandric hermaphrodite (born male and change to female by the end of the fourth year). Spawning occurs once a year, and Spot Prawn typically mate once as a male and once or twice as a female. At sexual maturity, the carapace length of males reaches 1.5 inches (33.0 millimeters) and females 1.75 inches (44.0 millimeters). Prey: Spot Prawn feed on other shrimp, plankton, small mollusks, worms, sponges, and fish carcasses, as well as being detritivores. Predators: Spot Prawn are preyed on by larger marine animals, such as Pacific Hake, octopuses, and seals, as well as humans. -
Current Ocean Wise Approved Canadian MSC Fisheries
Current Ocean Wise approved Canadian MSC Fisheries Updated: November 14, 2017 Legend: Blue - Ocean Wise Red - Not Ocean Wise White - Only specific areas or gear types are Ocean Wise Species Common Name Latin Name MSC Fishery Name Gear Location Reason for Exception Clam Clearwater Seafoods Banquereau and Banquereau Bank Artic surf clam Mactromeris polynyma Grand Banks Arctic surf clam Hydraulic dredges Grand Banks Crab Snow Crab Chionoecetes opilio Gulf of St Lawrence snow crab trap Conical or rectangular crab pots (traps) North West Atlantic - Nova Scotia Snow Crab Chionoecetes opilio Scotian shelf snow crab trap Conical or rectangular crab pots (traps) North West Atlantic - Nova Scotia Snow Crab Chionoecetes opilio Newfoundland & Labrador snow crab Pots Newfoundland & Labrador Flounder/Sole Yellowtail flounder Limanda ferruginea OCI Grand Bank yellowtail flounder trawl Demersal trawl Grand Banks Haddock Trawl Bottom longline Gillnet Hook and Line CAN - Scotian shelf 4X5Y Trawl Bottom longline Gillnet Atlantic haddock Melangrammus aeglefinus Canada Scotia-Fundy haddock Hook and Line CAN - Scotian shelf 5Zjm Hake Washington, Oregon and California North Pacific hake Merluccius productus Pacific hake mid-water trawl Mid-water Trawl British Columbia Halibut Pacific Halibut Hippoglossus stenolepis Canada Pacific halibut (British Columbia) Bottom longline British Columbia Longline Nova Scotia and Newfoundland Gillnet including part of the Grand banks and Trawl Georges bank, NAFO areas 3NOPS, Atlantic Halibut Hippoglossus hippoglossus Canada -
Exmouth Gulf Prawn Fishery
ESD REPORT SERIES No. 1 Exmouth Gulf Prawn Fishery Ecologically Sustainable Development FRDC – Subprogram Authors: Kangas, M., McCrea, J., Fletcher, W., Sporer, E. and Weir, V. Department of Fisheries Western Australian Fisheries and Marine Research Laboratories PO Box 20 North Beach WA 6920 Telephone (08) 9203 0111 Facsimile (08) 9203 0199 Website: http://www.fish.wa.gov.au Published by the Department of Fisheries, Western Australia ESD Report Series No. 1, January 2006 ISSN: 1448 - 3599 ISBN: 1 877098 21 3 ESD Report Series No. 1 – Exmouth Gulf Prawn Fishery Table of contents 1.0 Introduction .......................................................................................... 7 2.0 Overview .............................................................................................. 9 3.0 Background on the Exmouth Gulf Prawn Fishery .................................. 12 3.1 DESCRIPTION OF THE FISHERY .......................................................................... 12 3.2 BIOLOGY OF WESTERN KING PRAWNS ................................................................ 21 3.3 BIOLOGY OF BROWN TIGER PRAWNS .................................................................. 22 3.4 BIOLOGY OF ENDEAVOUR PRAWNS ..................................................................... 24 3.5 BIOLOGY OF BANANA PRAWNS ........................................................................... 25 3.6 MAJOR ENVIRONMENTS ..................................................................................... 25 3.6.1 Physical environment -
Shrimp Fisheries in Selected Countries 155
PART 2 SHRIMP FISHERIES IN SELECTED COUNTRIES 155 Shrimp fishing in Australia AN OVERVIEW Australia is greatly involved in shrimp21 fishing and its associated activities. Shrimp fishing occurs in the tropical, subtropical and temperate waters of the country, and ranges in scale from recreational fisheries to large-scale operations using vessels of up to 40 m in length. Australia also produces shrimp from aquaculture and is involved in both the export and import of shrimp in various forms. Many Australian shrimp fisheries are considered to be extremely well managed and a model for other countries to emulate. Moreover, the availability of recent information on Australian shrimp fishing and management issues is excellent. DEVELOPMENT AND STRUCTURE The main Australian shrimp fisheries can be roughly divided by area and management responsibility.22 Ten major shrimp fisheries are recognized in the national fisheries statistics (ABARE, 2005). Summary details on these fisheries are given in Table 20. The nomenclature of the main species of Australian shrimp is given in Table 21. Some of the more significant or interesting Australian shrimp fisheries are described below. TABLE 20 Main shrimp fisheries in Australia Fishery Species listed Main method Fishing units Commonwealth Northern Prawn Banana, tiger, endeavour and king Otter trawling 96 vessels prawns Commonwealth Torres Strait Prawn Prawns Otter trawling 70 vessels New South Wales Ocean Prawn Trawl Eastern king prawns Trawling 304 licence holders Queensland East Coast Otter Trawl Tiger, banana, -
Benthic Habitats and Biodiversity of Dampier and Montebello Marine
CSIRO OCEANS & ATMOSPHERE Benthic habitats and biodiversity of the Dampier and Montebello Australian Marine Parks Edited by: John Keesing, CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere Research March 2019 ISBN 978-1-4863-1225-2 Print 978-1-4863-1226-9 On-line Contributors The following people contributed to this study. Affiliation is CSIRO unless otherwise stated. WAM = Western Australia Museum, MV = Museum of Victoria, DPIRD = Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development Study design and operational execution: John Keesing, Nick Mortimer, Stephen Newman (DPIRD), Roland Pitcher, Keith Sainsbury (SainsSolutions), Joanna Strzelecki, Corey Wakefield (DPIRD), John Wakeford (Fishing Untangled), Alan Williams Field work: Belinda Alvarez, Dion Boddington (DPIRD), Monika Bryce, Susan Cheers, Brett Chrisafulli (DPIRD), Frances Cooke, Frank Coman, Christopher Dowling (DPIRD), Gary Fry, Cristiano Giordani (Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia), Alastair Graham, Mark Green, Qingxi Han (Ningbo University, China), John Keesing, Peter Karuso (Macquarie University), Matt Lansdell, Maylene Loo, Hector Lozano‐Montes, Huabin Mao (Chinese Academy of Sciences), Margaret Miller, Nick Mortimer, James McLaughlin, Amy Nau, Kate Naughton (MV), Tracee Nguyen, Camilla Novaglio, John Pogonoski, Keith Sainsbury (SainsSolutions), Craig Skepper (DPIRD), Joanna Strzelecki, Tonya Van Der Velde, Alan Williams Taxonomy and contributions to Chapter 4: Belinda Alvarez, Sharon Appleyard, Monika Bryce, Alastair Graham, Qingxi Han (Ningbo University, China), Glad Hansen (WAM), -
Shrimps, Lobsters, and Crabs of the Atlantic Coast of the Eastern United States, Maine to Florida
SHRIMPS, LOBSTERS, AND CRABS OF THE ATLANTIC COAST OF THE EASTERN UNITED STATES, MAINE TO FLORIDA AUSTIN B.WILLIAMS SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION PRESS Washington, D.C. 1984 © 1984 Smithsonian Institution. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Williams, Austin B. Shrimps, lobsters, and crabs of the Atlantic coast of the Eastern United States, Maine to Florida. Rev. ed. of: Marine decapod crustaceans of the Carolinas. 1965. Bibliography: p. Includes index. Supt. of Docs, no.: SI 18:2:SL8 1. Decapoda (Crustacea)—Atlantic Coast (U.S.) 2. Crustacea—Atlantic Coast (U.S.) I. Title. QL444.M33W54 1984 595.3'840974 83-600095 ISBN 0-87474-960-3 Editor: Donald C. Fisher Contents Introduction 1 History 1 Classification 2 Zoogeographic Considerations 3 Species Accounts 5 Materials Studied 8 Measurements 8 Glossary 8 Systematic and Ecological Discussion 12 Order Decapoda , 12 Key to Suborders, Infraorders, Sections, Superfamilies and Families 13 Suborder Dendrobranchiata 17 Infraorder Penaeidea 17 Superfamily Penaeoidea 17 Family Solenoceridae 17 Genus Mesopenaeiis 18 Solenocera 19 Family Penaeidae 22 Genus Penaeus 22 Metapenaeopsis 36 Parapenaeus 37 Trachypenaeus 38 Xiphopenaeus 41 Family Sicyoniidae 42 Genus Sicyonia 43 Superfamily Sergestoidea 50 Family Sergestidae 50 Genus Acetes 50 Family Luciferidae 52 Genus Lucifer 52 Suborder Pleocyemata 54 Infraorder Stenopodidea 54 Family Stenopodidae 54 Genus Stenopus 54 Infraorder Caridea 57 Superfamily Pasiphaeoidea 57 Family Pasiphaeidae 57 Genus -
Sedimentology and Geomorphology of the Nort-West
3. Review and Synthesis of Literature for the North West Marine Region 3.1. THE NORTH WEST MARINE REGION 3.1.1. Introduction The tectonic history, oceanography, late Quaternary evolution and surficial sedimentology of the North West Marine Region (NWMR) have been the focus of extensive research by various authors and government agencies at different temporal and spatial scales. The North West Margin1 is a tropical carbonate margin and has been since the Eocene (~56 Ma). The NWMR region includes notable geomorphic features and covers an extensive area of shelf, slope and abyssal plain/deep ocean floor. Geoscience Australia has contributed extensively to the study of the region and has published records on the North West Shelf (Exon, 1994; Exon and Colwell, 1994; Jones, 1973), Timor Sea (van Andel and Veevers, 1967), Sahul Shoals (Marshall et al., 1994), Exmouth Plateau (Stagg et al., 2004), Scott Plateau and Rowley Terrace (Ramsay and Exon, 1994; Stagg and Exon, 1981), Carnavorn Terrace (Heggie et al., 1993), Wallaby Plateau (Sayers et al., 2002) and Argo Abyssal Plain (Buffler, 1994). Key geomorphic features and provinces of the NWMR have been mapped using a consistent bathymetric grid of Australia’s EEZ (Heap and Harris, in press) and relevant scientific literature. On the basis of relevant literature, the NWMR is divided into four physiographic regions: the inner shelf; middle shelf; outer shelf/slope; and abyssal plain/deep ocean floor (Fig 3.1). These divisions are made on the basis of water depth and the geomorphic provinces described in a recent study on the geomorphology of the Australian margin (Heap and Harris, in press‐b). -
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Vol. 78: 249–253, 2008 DISEASES OF AQUATIC ORGANISMS Published January 24 doi: 10.3354/dao01867 Dis Aquat Org Short- and long-term dietary effects on disease and mortality in American lobster Homarus americanus Michael F. Tlusty*, Anna Myers, Anita Metzler New England Aquarium, Central Wharf, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, USA ABSTRACT: The American lobster Homarus americanus fishery is heavily dependent on the use of fish as bait to entice lobsters into traps. There is concern that this food supplementation is nutrition- ally insufficient for lobsters, but previous experiments reported conflicting results. We conducted a long-term feeding experiment in which 1 yr old American lobsters were fed one of 7 diets for a period of 352 d, a time that allowed the lobsters to molt thrice. The diets consisted of fresh frozen herring, a ‘wild’ diet (rock crab, mussel, and Spirulina algae), a formulated artificial diet for shrimp, paired com- binations of these 3 diets or a diet formulated at the New England Aquarium (Artemia, fish and krill meal, Spirulina algae, soy lecithin, vitamins and minerals). The lobsters fed the diet of 100% fish had higher initial molting rates, but within the period of this experiment all either contracted shell disease or died. Mixed diets resulted in higher survival and a lower probability of mortality. This research demonstrated a critical time component to diet studies in lobsters. Short- and long-term impacts of diet differ. In the long term, continual high consumption rates of fish by the lobsters promote poor health in all lobsters, not just those of market size.