Flora of St. George Island
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PLANTS OF ST. GEORGE ISLAND STATE PARK FRANKLIN COUNTY, FLORIDA • FERNS AND FERN ALLIES Lycopodiella appressa (Chapm.) Cranfill. SOUTHERN CLUBMOSS Osmunda regalis L. ROYAL FERN Polypodium polypodioides (L.) Watt RESURRECTION FERN [Pleopeltis polyp.] Pteridium aquilinum BRACKEN Thelypteris palustris Schott var. haleana Fernald MARSH FERN Woodwardia virginica (L.) J. E. Smith VIRGINIA CHAIN-FERN • GYMNOSPERMS CUPRESSACEAE Juniperus virginiana L. var. silicicola (Small) Silba SOUTHERN RED CEDAR PINACEAE Pinus clausa (Chapm. ex Engelm.) Vasey ex Sarg. SAND PINE Pinus elliottii Engelm. SLASH PINE • ANGIOSPERMS: MONOCOTYLEDONS AGAVACEAE Yucca aloifolia L. SPANISH BAYONET ALISMATACEAE Sagittaria lancifolia L. BULLTONGUE ARROWHEAD ALLIACEAE Allium canadense L. WILD ONION ARECACEAE [PALMAE] Sabal palmetto (Walt.) Lodd. ex Schult. & Schult. CABBAGE PALM Serenoa repens (Bartr.) Small SAW-PALMETTO COMMELINACEAE Commelina diffusa Burm. f. COMMON DAYFLOWER Commelina erecta L. WHITEMOUTH DAYFLOWER Tradescantia ohiensis Raf. COMMON SPIDERWORT CYPERACEAE Bulbostylis ciliatifolia (Ell.) Fern. var. coarctata (Ell.) Kral Carex longii Mack. LONG’S SEDGE Cladium jamaicense Crantz SAWGRASS Cyperus compressus L. POORLAND FLAT-SEDGE Cyperus distinctus Steud. SWAMP FLAT-SEDGE Cyperus esculentus L. YELLOW NUT-GRASS, CHUFA Cyperus haspan L. SOFT-STEM FLAT-SEDGE Cyperus lecontei Torr. LECONTE’S FLAT-SEDGE Cyperus nashii Britt. in Small NASH’S FLAT-SEDGE Cyperus polystachyos Rottb. var. texensis (Torr.) Fern. MANYSPIKE FLAT-SEDGE Cyperus rotundus L. NUT-GRASS Cyperus surinamensis Rottb. TROPICAL FLAT-SEDGE Eleocharis baldwinii (Torr.) Chapm. ROADGRASS Eleocharis cellulosa Torr. GULG COAST SPIKE-RUSH Eleocharis geniculata (L.) R. & S. CANADA SPIKE-RUSH Eleocharis montevidensis Kunth SAND SPIKE-RUSH Fimbristylis caroliniana (Lam.) Fern. CAROLINA FIMBRY Fimbristylis castanea (Michx.) Vahl FRINGERUSH Fuirena scirpoidea Michx. UMBRELLA-SEDGE Psilocarya nitens (Vahl) Wood [= Rhynchospora nitens] BALD-RUSH Rhynchospora colorata (L.) L.Pfeiff. [= Dichromena] STAR-RUSH, WHITE-TOP SEDGE Rhynchospora divergens Chapm. ex M. A. Curtis SPEARDING BEAK-RUSH Rhynchospora fascicularis (Michx.) Vahl FASCICLED BEAK-RUSH Rhynchospora megalocarpa Gray SANDYFIELD BEAK-SEDGE Rhynchospora microcarpa Baldw. ex Gray SOUTHERN BEAK-SEDGE Rhynchospora odorata C. Wright ex. Griseb. SWEET BEAK-SEDGE Rhynchospora tracyi Britt. HORNED-RUSH Rhyncospora latifolia (Baldw.) Thomas [= Dichromena latifolia] GAINT WHITE-TOP Scirpus pungens Vahl THREE-SQUARE Scirpus robustus Pursh SALT-MARSH BULRUSH Scleria ciliata Michx. var. ciliata FRINGED NUT-RUSH Scleria ciliata Michx. var glabra (Chapm.) Fairey NUT-RUSH Scleria pauciflora Muhl. ex Willd. var. pauciflora FEWFLOWER NUT-RUSH Scleria reticularis Michx. NETTED NUT-RUSH HYDROCHARITACEAE Thalassia testudinum Koenig TURTLE-GRASS HYPOXIDACEAE Hypoxis wrightii (Baker) Brackett YELLOW STARGRASS IRIDACEAE Sisyrinchium angustifolium Mill. NARROWLEAF BLUE-EYED GRASS Sisyrinchium nashii Bickn. NASH’S BLUE-EYED GRASS JUNCACEAE Juncus dichotomus Ell. FORKED RUSH Juncus megacephalus M. A. Curtis LARGE-HEADED RUSH Juncus roemerianus Scheele NEEDLERUSH, BLACK RUSH Juncus scirpoides Lam. GLOBE RUSH POACAEAE [GRAMINEAE] Agrostis hiemalis (Walt.) BSP. SPRING BENTGRASS Amphicarpum muhlenbergianum (Schult.) Hitchc. BLUE MAIDEN CANE Andropogon glomeratus (Walt.) BSP. var. pumilus Vasey BUSHY BEARDGRASS Andropogon virginicus L. var. glaucus Hack. CHALKY BLUETSTEM Andropogon virginicus L. var. virginicus BROOMSEDGE BLUETSTEM Aristida purpurescens Poir. in Lam. var. purpurescens ARROW-FEATHER Aristida purpurescens Poir. var. virgata (Trin.) Allred Aristida spiciformis Ell. BOTTLEBRUSH THREEAWN Cenchrus incertus M. A. Curtis COAST SANDSPUR, BURGRASS Cenchrus tribuloides L. DUNE SANDSPUR Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. BERMUDA GRASS Dactyloctenium aegypticum (L.) Beauv. CROWFOOT GRASS Dichanthelium aciculare (Desv. ex Poir.) Gould & Clark NARROW-LEAVED PANICGRASS Dichanthelium dichotomum (L.) Gould var. nitidum (Lam.) F.& L. FORKED PANICGRASS Dichanthelium portoricense (Desv. ex Hamilton) Hansen & Wunderlin Dichanthelium scoparium (Lam.) Gould VELVET WITCHGRASS Dichanthelium tenue (Muhl.) Freckmann & Lelong SLENDER PANICGRASS Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler SOUTHERN CRAB-GRASS Distichlis spicata (L.) Greene SALTGRASS Echinochloa colonum (L.) Link JUNGLEGRASS Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv. BARNYARD GRASS Echinochloa walteri (Pursh) Heller COASTAL COCKSPUR, WATERGRASS Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. GOOSEGRASS Elyonurus tripsacoides Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. PAN-AMERICAN BALSAMSCALE Eragrostis elliottii S. Wats. ELLIOTT LOVEGRASS Eragrostis refracta (Muhl.) Scribn. COASTAL LOVEGRASS Eragrostis secundiflora Presl. ssp. oxylepis (Torr.) Koch RED LOVEGRASS Eremochloa ophiuroides (Munro) Hackel CENTIPEDE GRASS Erianthus giganteus (Walt.) Muhl. SUGARCANE PLUMEGRASS [= Saccharum ] Eustachys petraea (Sw.) Desv. FINGERGRASS Hordeum pusillum Nutt. LITTLE BARLEY Lolium perenne L. ENGLISH RYEGRASS Muhlenbergia capillaris (Lam.) Trin. var. capillaris Muhlenbergia capillaris (Lam.) Trin. var. filipes (Curtis) Chapm. Panicum amarum Ell. var. amarulum (H. & C.) P. G. Parker. BEACHGRASS Panicum amarum Ell. var. amarum BITTER PANICGRASS Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx. FALL PANICUM Panicum repens L. TORPEDO GRASS Panicum rigidulum Bosc ex Nees var. pubescens (Vasey) Lelong REDTOP Panicum verrucosum Muhl. WARTY PANICGRASS Panicum virgatum L. SWITCHGRASS Paspalum boscianum Fluegge BULL PASPALUM Paspalum distichum L. KNOTGRASS Paspalum notatum Fluegge BAHIA GRASS Paspalum setaceum Michx. var. longepedunculatum (Le Conte) Wood BARESTEM PASPALUM Paspalum setaceum Michx. var. setaceum THIN PASPALUM Paspalum urvillei Steud. VASEYGRASS Paspalum vaginatum Sw. SEASHORE PASPALUM Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. COMMON REED Poa annua L. ANNUAL BLUEGRASS, SIX-WEEKS GRASS Polypgon monspeliensis (L.) Desf. RABBITFOOT GRASS Sacciolepis striata (L.) Nash AMERICAN CUPSCALE Schizachyrium maritimum (Chapm.) Nash BLUESTEM Setaria parviflora (Poir.) Kerguelen [= S. geniculata] KNOTROOT FOXTAIL Spartina alterniflora Loisel. var. glabra (Muhl.) Fern. SALTMARSH CORDGRASS Spartina patens (Ait.) Muhl. MARSH-HAY, SALTMEADOW CORDGRASS Spartina spartinae (Trin.) Hitchc. GULF CORDGRASS Sphenopholis obtusata (Michx.) Scribn. PRAIRIE WEDGESCALE Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth. COASTAL DROPSEED Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walt.) Kuntze ST. AUGUSTINE GRASS Triplasis americana Beauv. PERENNIAL SANDGRASS Triplasis purpurea (Walt.) Chapm. PURPLE SANDGRASS Uniola paniculata L. SEA OATS Urochloa texanum (Buckl.) R.D.Webster TEXAS SIGNALGRASS Vulpia octoflora (Walt.) Rydb. COMMON SIX-WEEKS GRASS RUPPIACEAE Ruppia maritima L. WIDGEON-GRASS SMILACACEAE Smilax auriculata Walt. GREENBRIER, WILD BAMBOO Smilax laurifolia L. BAMBOO-VINE, CATBRIER TYPHACEAE Typha domingensis Pers. SOUTHERN CATTAIL XYRIDACEAE Xyris caroliniana Walt. YELLOW-EYED GRASS • ANGIOSPERMS: DICOTYLEDONS ACERACEAE Acer rubrum L. ssp. rubrum RED MAPLE AIZOACEAE Sesuvium portulacastrum L. SEA PURSLANE AMARANTHACEAE Amaranthus australis (Gray) Sauer SOUTHERN WATER HEMP Amaranthus viridis L. PIGWEED, REDROOT Froelichia floridana (Nutt.) Moq. COTTONWEED ANACARDIACEAE Rhus copallina L. WINGED SUMAC Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze POISON IVY APIACEAE Apium graveolens L. WILD CELERY Apium leptophyllum (Pers.) F. Muel. MARSH PARSLEY Centella erecta (L.f.) Fern. Chaerophyllum tainturieri Hook. WILD CHERVIL Hydrocotyle bonariensis Lam. BEACH UMBRELLAS Hydrocotyle umbellata L. MARSH PENNYWORT Lilaeopsis chinensis (L.) Kuntze Ptilimnium capillaceum (Michx.) Raf. MOCK BISHOP'S-WEED Spermolepis divaricata (Walt.) Raf. SCALE-SEED Spermolepis echinata (Nutt.) Heller AQUIFOLIACEAE Ilex glabra (L.) Gray GALLBERRY, INKBERRY Ilex vomitoria Ait. YAUPON ASCLEPIADACEAE Cynanchum angustifolium Pers. SAND-VINE ASTERACEAE [COMPOSITAE] Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. COMMON RAGWEED Aster tenuifolius L. var. tenuifolius PERENNIAL SALT MARSH ASTER Baccharis angustifolia Michx. FALSE WILLOW Baccharis glomeruliflora Pers. GROUNDSEL TREE Baccharis halimifolia L. SALT BUSH, SEA MYRTLE Bidens alba DC. var. radiata (Sch.-Bip.) Ballard BEGGAR TICKS Borrichia frutescens (L.) DC. SEA OXEYE Carphephorus odoratissimus (Gmel.) Herb. DEER'S TONGUE, VANILLA PLANT Chrysoma pauciflosculosa (Michx.) Greene BUSH GOLDENROD Cirsium horridulum Michx. YELLOW THISTLE Conoclinium coelestinum (L.) DC. MIST FLOWER Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq. var. pusilla (Nutt.) Cronq. HORSEWEED Coreopsis lanceolata L. Eclipta prostrata (L.) L. Eupatorium anomalum Nash Eupatorium capillifolium (Lam.) Small DOG FENNEL Eupatorium compositifolium Walt. DOG FENNEL Eupatorium mikanioides Chapm. SEMAPHORE EUPATORIUM Eupatorium mohrii Greene Eupatorium perfoliatum L. BONESET Euthamia leptocephala Euthamia minor (Michx.) Greene SMALL BUSH GOLDENROD Euthamia tenuifolia (Pursh) Nutt. Gnaphalium falcatum Lam. CUDWEED [Gamochaeta ] Gnaphalium purpureum L. PURPLE CUDWEED [Gamochaeta ] Helenium amarum (Raf.) Rock BITTERWEED Heterotheca subaxillaris (Lam.) Britt. & Rusby GOLDEN ASTER Iva frutescens L. MARSH ELDER Krigia cespitosa (Raf.) Chambers FALSE DANDELION Krigia virginica (L.) Willd. DWARF DANDELION Liatris chapmanii T. & G. BLAZING STAR Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. CLIMBING HEMPWEED Pluchea baccharis (Miller) Pruski ROSY CAMPHORWEED [= P. rosea Godfrey] Pterocaulon pycnostachyum (Michx.) Ell. BLACKROOT Pyrrhopappus carolinianus (Walt.) DC. FALSE DANDELION Solidago canadensis L. var. scabra T. & G. GOLDENROD Solidago fistulosa Mill.