NORMAN LAMPS, INC. 1-800-992-8020 Quality • Service
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Compact Fluorescent Light Bulbs
Compact Fluorescent Light Bulbs What is a compact fluorescent lamp (CFL) bulb? A CFL bulb is a type of fluorescent bulb that screws into a standard light socket, such as a lamp or ceiling light fixture. CFLs use much less energy and last up to 10 times longer than standard light bulbs. What is in a compact fluorescent lamp (CFL) bulb? A CFL bulb is made of glass, a ceramic and metal base, a luminous powder called phosphor, and a small amount of mercury. How much mercury is contained in a CFL bulb? Manufacturers report that the amount of mercury contained in a CFL bulb is five milligrams, which is less than two ten-thousandths of an ounce. The mercury could be in the form of an invisible vapor or in a bead the size of the period at the end of this sentence. A mercury fever thermometer contains about 100 times more mercury than a CFL bulb. Is it harmful is it to be in the room where a CFL bulb has broken? The amount of mercury vapor that is released from one broken bulb is not enough to make anyone sick. However, it is best to avoid any exposure to mercury. We recommend that you ventilate the room air to the outdoors by opening a window or a door and leave the room for a few hours before cleaning up the broken bulb. How should I clean up a broken CFL bulb? It is not necessary to hire a professional to clean up the bulb. By following the directions below, you can safely clean up a broken CFL bulb. -
A Guide for Lighting the Stage
A Guide for Lighting the Stage visual environment technologies | etcconnect.com ETC® and ColorSource are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Electronic Theatre Controls, Inc. in the United States and other countries. All other trademarks, both marked and not marked, are the property of their respective owners. This content may be used, copied and freely distributed for educational purposes without written permission from ETC. Introduction The aim of this guide is to help teachers better understand and explain the basic elements of stage lighting. This resource is intended to supplement existing teaching materials, providing additional information and relevant product examples to add colour to lessons and presentations. The content can be applied to a variety of venues, including school halls, drama studios, college and university venues, dance venues, village halls, arts centres, concerts and student television studios. The following chapters cover basic illumination techniques using the ColorSource family of products from ETC and provide a pathway towards more artistic lighting designs. The guide is supported by an optional set of posters, available from ETC (send an email to [email protected] to request a poster set). Founded in 1975, ETC is a global leader in the manufacture of lighting and rigging technology for entertainment and architectural applications. ETC products are found in small and large venues worldwide. All ETC products are made to the same high standards, which is why they are used in so many professional and amateur venues. The ETC ColorSource family of equipment delivers LED lighting on a budget by offering high quality lighting, data distribution and power control in a plug- and-play format. -
U.S. Department of Transportation
234144· REPORT NO. FRA-OR&D-75-54 PB244532 1111111111111111111111111111 FIELD EVALUATION OF LOCOMOTIVE CONSPICUITY LIGHTS D.8. Devoe C.N. Abernethy . :~ . • REPRODUCED BY U.S. DEPARTMENT OF .COMMERCE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATiON SERVICE SPRINGFIELD, VA 22161 MAY 1975 FINAL REPORT DOCUMENT IS AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC THROUGH THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, SPRINGFIELD, VIRGINIA 22161 Prepared for U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION FEDERAL RAILROAD ADMINISTRATION Office of Research and Development Washington DC 20590 NOTICE This document is disseminated under the sponsorship of the Department of Transportation in the interest of information exchange. The United States Govern ment assumes no liability for its contents or use thereof. \ \ NOTICE The United States Government does not endorse products or manufacturers. Trade or manufacturers' names appear herein solely because they are con sidered essential to the object of this report. Technical keport Documentation Page 1. Report No. 2. Governmenl Accession No. FRA-OR&D-75-54 t--:~;-,--....,...,.....,......--:-------_..L.-_--------------f'-,~'.:---:--:::---':"'-':"'-'---""~-""--'-'----'---1 4. T,ll_ and Subtitle 5. Report Date FIELD EVALUATION OF LOCOMOTIVE CONSPICUITY May 1975 LIGHTS 6. Performing Organization C"de h~:--:""""'"7-;---'-----------------------j8. Performing Organi zation Report No. 7. Author l s) D.B. Devoe CN AbernethY DOT-TSC-FRA-74-11 9. Performing Organization Name and Address 10. Work Unit No. (TRAIS) U.S. Department of Transportation RR402/R 5331 Transportation Systems Center 11. Contract or Grant No. Kendall Square Cambridge MA 02142 12. Sponsoring A.gency Name and Address Final Report U.S. Depar~ment of Transportation March - June 1974 Federal Railroad Administration Office of Research and Development 14. -
Using Flow Cytometry and Light-Induced Fluorescence To
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 20, 1817–1838, 2020 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-1817-2020 © Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Using flow cytometry and light-induced fluorescence to characterize the variability and characteristics of bioaerosols in springtime in Metro Atlanta, Georgia Arnaldo Negron1,2, Natasha DeLeon-Rodriguez3,a, Samantha M. Waters1,b, Luke D. Ziemba4, Bruce Anderson4, Michael Bergin5, Konstantinos T. Konstantinidis6,3, and Athanasios Nenes1,7,8 1School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA 2School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA 3School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA 4School of Biological Sciences, Chemistry and Dynamics Branch/Science Directorate, National Aeronautics and Space Administration Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA 23681, USA 5Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC 2770, USA 6School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA 7Institute for Chemical Engineering Science, Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas, Patra, 26504, Greece 8Laboratory of Atmospheric Processes and their Impacts (LAPI), School of Architecture, Civil & Environmental Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, 1015, Switzerland acurrently at: Puerto Rico Science, Technology and Research Trust, Rio Piedras, 00927, Puerto Rico bcurrently at: Department of Marine Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602-3636, USA Correspondence: Konstantinos T. Konstantinidis ([email protected]) and Athanasios Nenes (athanasios.nenes@epfl.ch) Received: 9 October 2018 – Discussion started: 30 October 2018 Revised: 12 September 2019 – Accepted: 22 September 2019 – Published: 14 February 2020 Abstract. -
Replacement Lamp Guide
VALLEYMED Replacement Lamp Guide • MINATURE • SCIENTIFIC • X-RAY • OPERATING ROOM • SURGICAL • ENDOSCOPY • PHOTO-THERAPY • MICROSCOPE • ILLUMINATOR • ANALYZER • DIAGNOSTIC • INFRA-RED • OPTHALMIC • GERMICIDAL • DENTAL • ULTRAVIOLET Valley is Out to Change the Way You Buy Specialty Replacement Lamps! e’re committed to providing our Wcustomers with the highest quality FREE DELIVERY ON ORDERS OVER $200 of service and product knowledge. We understand your business; the daily pressures; the equipment and we want to make your job We pay the shipping* on lamp orders of over $200. net value. easier. *Covers standard ground delivery from our central Burlington, So when you need a replacement lamp why Ontario warehouse to any location in Canada. Need it faster? not take advantage of all the benefits that Valley has to offer – like lamp identification, We’ll ship your order via the courier of your choice and bill you same-day shipping, product support, fully the cost, or charge it to your own carrier account. tested and validated products? There’s only one number you need to know for specialty lamps: 1-800-862-7616 WARRANTY This catalogue identifies only part of our full We want our customers to be satisfied. range of high quality lamps, such as those used in the medical, scientific, ophthalmic, ValleyMed Inc. carefully researches all products offered to ensure that they surgical, dental, germicidal, non-destructive meet our high standards of quality. If for any reason your purchase does not meet your standards, we want to know about it -- and we will make it right testing and diagnostic fields, as well as lamps for you. -
These Definitions Are Provided Courtesy of Altman Stage Lighting, Inc
LIGHTING TERMS GLOSSARY A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z A Accent Light Illumination used to make something stand out. It may be done with intensity and/or color. A luminaire that provides such illumination. Amp an abridged version of Ampere. Amperage (A) The measure of electrical current in amperes. Ampere(A) A unit of measurement for Electrical Current. AMX Abbreviation for Analog Multiplex. Analog Multiplex (AMX) A system that simultaneously transmits more than one analog signal. Analog Signal A continuous communication signal where the amplitude or frequency of the voltage and/or current takes any value within a range of values. ANSI Abbreviation for American National Standards Institute. ANSI Code A three letter system that has been devised to describe lamps of different manufacture but the same application. The letters have no relationship to lamp description, but the same letters always designate the same type of lamp. Some of the application parameters they define are wattage, base type, envelope size, and light center length. Arc The light caused by an electrical discharge between two electrodes in a gas such as xenon, argon, or air. The first usable arc as a practical light source was developed in 1809 by Sir Humphrey Davy. Automated Light A luminaire that is robotic, i.e., certain functions such as panning, tilting, focusing, dimming, beam shaping and coloring, etc., are motorized and remotely operated from a control console. Axial A term used to describe a luminaire whose lamp is mounted on the same axis as its optical system. -
DIY Kit 14 - 240V MAINS STROBOSCOPIC LIGHT
DIY Kit 14 - 240V MAINS STROBOSCOPIC LIGHT INTRODUCTION The switch which “closes” to give the pulse of energy to This kit contains the circuit to trigger a xenon flashtube. trigger the xenon flashtube is the neon tube. Let us This flashtube is exactly the same as those seen on aircraft discuss the operation of the neon tube in general before and signal beacons and as those contained in camera flash we look at the circuit in particular. units, fast passport photo kiosks and at discos. Other uses include endoscopes, laser pumps, high speed The neon is connected as a relaxation oscillator as shown photocopiers and typsetting. The frequency of flash can in Figure 1. The neon tube itself can be seen simply to be adjusted from about once every 3 seconds to about 3 contain two electrodes in parallel to each other in a small per second. glass bulb. The air has been replaced by neon gas. When a potential difference (PD) below a critical value is applied (Actually the kit contains TWO flashtubes. The xenon across the electrodes the neon gas will ionize but conduct filled tube is the one the makes all the light. However there almost no current.As the PD approaches the critical value is another flashtube which contains neon gas. It flashes as the neon gas glows with its characteristic orange/pink well but provides a different function as will be explained colour. At about 70V (called the striking voltage) current later.) will flow across the electrodes. The PD must drop to about 60V (the extinction voltage) for current to stop flowing. -
Nonresidential Lighting and Electrical Power Distribution Guide
NONRESIDENTIAL LIGHTING AND ELECTRICAL POWER DISTRIBUTION A guide to meeting or exceeding California’s 2016 Building Energy Efficiency Standards DEVELOPED BY THE CALIFORNIA LIGHTING TECHNOLOGY CENTER, UC DAVIS © 2016, Regents of the University of California, Davis campus, California Lighting Technology Center Guide Prepared by: California Lighting Technology Center (CLTC) University of California, Davis 633 Pena Drive Davis, CA 95618 cltc.ucdavis.edu Project Partners: California Energy Commission Energy Code Ace This program is funded by California utility customers under the auspices of the California Public Utilities Commission and in support of the California Energy Commission. © 2016 Pacific Gas and Electric Company, San Diego Gas and Electric, Southern California Gas Company and Southern California Edison. All rights reserved, except that this document may be used, copied, and distributed without modification. Neither PG&E, Sempra, nor SCE — nor any of their employees makes any warranty, express of implied; or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or usefulness of any data, information, method, product, policy or process disclosed in this document; or represents that its use will not infringe any privately-owned rights including, but not limited to patents, trademarks or copyrights. NONRESIDENTIAL LIGHTING & ELECTRICAL POWER DISTRIBUTION 1 | INTRODUCTION CONTENTS The Benefits of Efficiency ................................. 5 About this Guide ................................................7 -
GE Consumer & Industrial
GE Consumer & Industrial LIGHTING GE Consumer & Industrial specialty 2004⁄2005 LAMP CATALOG Specialty Lighting Lamp Products Catalog 2004/2005 GE imagination at work 000 Cover_Ideas_06 2 07/09/04, 11:56 AM 000 Cover_Ideas_06 1 07/09/04, 11:56 AM Introduction SPECIALTY Introduction This catalog lists and provides essential technical data for available General Electric lamps that are used in lighting for specialty markets worldwide including Stage/Studio/TV, Projection/Photo, Sealed Beams, Fluorescent, Incandescent and Discharge Lamps optimized for specific applications. Applications can be severe service (cold, vibration, accessibility), architectural (color, black light), industrial (appliances, germicidal, safety, low voltage, infrared/heat), transportation (aircraft, railroad, marine), and infrastructure (airport, emergency building lighting, traffic signal, sign). Lamp listings are grouped into market/application sections, each containing a “family” of lamps by application or commonalities (such as base, shape, spectral distribution, color temperature), to assist in selection or interchange. Ordering Lamps To order lamps use the GE Order Code, Description and Case Quantity columns. If a lamp is colored BLUE it is stocked in Europe, GREEN is Europe and North America, BLACK is North America only. Otherwise procurement must be through an international distributor or your GE sales representative. North America, European and International sales offices are in the appendix. Other GE Publications All the lamps in this Specialty Catalog come from other GE catalogs/websites. These catalogs and websites contain data for other lamps that may be of interest: In North America: • Lamp Products Catalog (PC 25265) • Miniature/Sealed Beam Catalog (PC 20699) • Stage and Studio SHOWBIZ (PC23766) • www.GELighting.com • or 1-800-GELAMPS In Europe: • GE Consumer and Industrial Lighting Lamp Catalogue-Spectrum • SHOWBIZ® (ENTCAT 02/2003) Lamp Index There is a sorted (numeric/alphabetic) index by description with ANSI/LIF code, if available, which provides page number. -
High Efficiency Blue Phosphorescent Organic Light Emitting Diodes
HIGH EFFICIENCY BLUE PHOSPHORESCENT ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODES By NEETU CHOPRA A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2009 1 © 2009 Neetu Chopra 2 To my Family and Sushant 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS A dissertation is almost never a solitary effort and neither is this one. As Ludwig Wittgenstein wisely said “knowledge in the end is based on acknowledgement”. Hence, writing this dissertation would be meaningless without thanking everyone who has contributed to it in one way or the other. First and foremost, my thanks are due to my advisor Dr. Franky So, without whose guidance and encouragement none of this work would have been possible. He has been a great advisor and has always been patient through the long paths of struggle finally leading towards significant results. This work is a fruit born out of many stimulating discussions with Dr. So and my group members Jaewon Lee, Kaushik Roy Choudhury, Doyoung Kim, Dongwoo song, Cephas Small, Alok Gupta, Galileo Sarasqueta, Jegadesan Subbiah, Mike Hartel, Mikail Shaikh, Song Chen, Pieter De Somer, Verena Giese, Daniel S. Duncan, Jiyon Song, Fredrick Steffy, Jesse Manders, Nikhil Bhandari and their contribution to these pages cant be acknowledged enough. I am especially thankful to Dr. Jiangeng Xue, Dr. Paul Holloway and their group members Sang Hyun Eom, Ying Zheng, Sergey Maslov and Debasis Bera who were an indispensable part of our DOE project team. I am also indebted to Dr. Rajiv Singh, Dr. Henry Hess and Dr. -
Fluorescent Lighting About the Guide
RESPONSIBLE PURCHASING GUIDE fluorescent lighting About the Guide The Responsible Purchasing Guide for Lighting is published by the Responsible Purchasing Network in print, as a PDF file, and on the web. Print and PDF copies are available to the public for purchase. The online edi- tion includes additional resources available to members of the Responsible Purchasing Network, including: searchable product listings, multiple policy and specification samples, comparisons of standards, and related documents. Visit www.ResponsiblePurchasing.org to purchase a copy or to access the members-only web- based edition of the Guide. Responsible Purchasing Network © 2007 About the Responsible Purchasing Network The Responsible Purchasing Network (RPN) was founded in 2005 as the first national network of procurement-related professionals dedicated to socially and environmentally responsible purchasing. RPN is a program of the Center for a New American Dream (www.newdream.org) and guided by a volunteer Steering Committee of leading procurement stakeholders from government, industry, educational institutions, standards setting organizations, and non-profit advocacy organizations. Acknowledgements The Responsible Purchasing Network (RPN) would like to thank the following people for assisting with the development of this Guide. Their expertise helped to ensure quality and accuracy, though RPN alone accepts responsibility for any errors or omissions. Affiliations listed below were current when input was provided to RPN and are listed for identification purposes -
Skylighter™ Brand Fluorescent Strobe Lighting
Skylighter™ Brand Fluorescent Strobe Lighting Operator’s Manual Skylighter CFF2 Skylighter CFF4 Skylighter CFF8 OPERATOR MANUAL FOR SKYLIGHTER Skylighter CFF2 Skylighter CFF4 Skylighter CFF8 Thank you for selecting the Photogenic Professional Skylighter CFF series. The CFF series incorporates the newest electronic components, lamps, reflectors, and diffusion panels providing improved lighting distribution and control. These products are built for the demanding operational needs of the professional photographer and it is our expectation that your Skylighter CFF will provide you with years of dependable service. INTRODUCTION The Skylighter CFF series are an extremely diffused light head and require an external power supply. They have one, two, or four professional, plug-in, linear flashtubes, and one, two, or four non-adjustable, linear, fluorescent modeling lamps. The Skylighter CFF series are stand mounted on a strong, rotating yoke, but may be ceiling hung, as required. Before using your new Skylighter CFF for the first time, please read this manual carefully and acquaint yourself with the controls and features. In this way, you can quickly get the greatest benefit from your new unit and maintain an efficient and safe operation. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS Despite the measures that have been taken to make electronic flash equipment safe, it must be recognized that high voltages and high temperatures do exist within the power supply / lighting unit. Certain precautions must be observed in handling the unit. Contact with internal high voltage may result in severe injury or death. 1. Before installing or removing the flashtubes and modeling lamps, be sure this appliance is turned off, cooled and unplugged from AC power source and external power supply.