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Mapa Metalogenético De América Central Y El Caribe 1:4.000.000 ISSN 0328-2325 MAPA METALOGENÉTICO DE AMÉRICA CENTRAL Y EL CARIBE 1:4.000.000 Eduardo O. Zappeni, Gloria Prieto Rincón, Natalia Amezcua, Sanago Muñoz Tapia, Janeth Sepúlveda Ospina, Carlos Mario Celada Arango, David Jara, Xiomara Cazañas Díaz, Jorge Luis Torres Zafra, Jorge Luis Cobiella Reguera, Lukas Zurcher, Greta Orris, Floyd Gray, Carolina Maldonado Díaz, Noé Rodríguez, Ramón Mérida Monel y Carlos Zarruk ANALES 59 | 2020 MAPA METALOGENÉTICO DE AMÉRICA CENTRAL Y EL CARIBE 1:4.000.000 MEMORIA EXPLICATIVA Coordinador General EDUARDO O. ZAPPETTINI (ARGENTINA) Coordinadores Regionales GLORIA PRIETO RINCÓN (COLOMBIA) NATALIA AMEZCUA (MÉXICO) SANTIAGO MUÑOZ TAPIA (REPÚBLICA DOMINICANA) Coordinadores Nacionales y Compiladores JANETH SEPÚLVEDA OSPINA, CARLOS MARIO CELADA ARANGO (COLOMBIA) DAVID JARA (COSTA RICA) XIOMARA CAZAÑAS DÍAZ, JORGE LUIS TORRES ZAFRA, JORGE LUIS COBIELLA REGUERA (CUBA) LUKAS ZURCHER, GRETA ORRIS, FLOYD GRAY (ESTADOS UNIDOS DE AMÉRICA) CAROLINA MALDONADO DÍAZ (GUATEMALA) NOÉ RODRÍGUEZ (HONDURAS) RAMÓN MÉRIDA MONTIEL (MÉXICO) CARLOS ZARRUK (NICARAGUA) 2020 ANALES 59 | ISSN 0328-2325 SERVICIO GEOLÓGICO MINERO ARGENTINO Presidente: Dr. Eduardo O. Zappettini Secretaria Ejecutiva: Lic. Silvia Chavez INSTITUTO DE GEOLOGÍA Y RECURSOS MINERALES Director: Dr. Martín Gozalvez REFERENCIA BIBLIOGRÁFICA Esta publicación debe citarse como: Zappettini, E.O. (coordinador general), Prieto Rincón, G., Amezcua, N., Muñoz Tapia, S. (coordinadores regionales), Sepúlveda Ospina, J., Celada Arango, C.M., Jara, D., Cazañas Díaz, X., Torres Zafra, J.L., Cobiella Reguera, J.L., Zurcher, L., Orris, G., Gray, F., Maldonado Díaz, C., Rodríguez, N., Mérida Montiel, R. y Zarruk, C., 2020. Mapa Metalogenético de América Central y el Caribe 1:4.000.000. Memoria explicativa. Instituto de Geología y Recursos Minerales. Servicio Geológico Minero Argentino, Anales 59, 145 pp. y un mapa. Buenos Aires. ISSN 0328‐2325 SERVICIO GEOLÓGICO MINERO ARGENTINO Av. General Paz 5445 (Colectora provincia) 1650 ‐ San Martín ‐ Buenos Aires ‐ República Argentina Edificios 14 y 25 (+54‐11) 5670‐0100 www.segemar.gov.ar ÍNDICE MAPA METALOGENÉTICO DE AMÉRICA CENTRAL Y EL CARIBE 1. INTRODUCCIÓN .................................................................................................................... 1 2. COORDINADORES Y COMPILADORES ........................................................................................... 1 3. PRINCIPALES CARACTERÍSTICAS DEL MAPA .............................................................................. 1 4. TABLAS EXPLICATIVAS .................................................................................................................... 2 4.1. Clasifi cación de depósitos ............................................................................................................ 2 4.2. Asociaciones de elementos y minerales de interés económico..................................................... 2 4.3. Límites de tamaño de los depósitos minerales ............................................................................. 2 5. MAPA BASE GEOTECTÓNICO ........................................................................................................... 2 ELEMENTOS TECTÓNICOS, UNIDADES TECTONOESTRATIGRÁFICAS Y RECURSOS MINERALES ASOCIADOS 1. EL FONDO DEL MAR CARIBE ........................................................................................................... 7 2. FOSA CAIMÁN .................................................................................................................... 8 3. ARCO DE LAS ANTILLAS MAYORES ............................................................................................... 9 3.1. Segmento Cubano .................................................................................................................... 10 3.2. Jamaica .................................................................................................................... 22 3.3. Española .................................................................................................................... 23 3.4. Puerto Rico .................................................................................................................... 28 4. ARCO DE LAS ANTILLAS MENORES ............................................................................................... 29 5. TRINIDAD Y TOBAGO, ISLA MARGARITA Y LAS ANTILLAS DE SOTAVENTO ...................... 30 6. ZONA DE SUTURA DE MOTAGUA .................................................................................................... 31 7. AMÉRICA CENTRAL .................................................................................................................... 33 7.1. Bloque Chortis .................................................................................................................... 34 7.2. Bloque Siuna .................................................................................................................... 35 7.3 Bloque Chorotega .................................................................................................................... 36 7.4. Bloque Panamá-Chocó ................................................................................................................. 37 7.5. Arco Volcánico de América Central (CAVA) ............................................................................... 40 8. ANDES DEL NORTE .................................................................................................................... 50 8.1. Terreno Compuesto Guajira-Falcón (GU-FA) .............................................................................. 51 8.2. Subplaca o Flotante Orogénico de Maracaibo (MOF) ................................................................. 52 8.3. Asociación de Terrenos Caribe (CAT) .......................................................................................... 56 8.4. Dominio Tectónico Central (CTR) ............................................................................................... 61 8.5. Asociación de Terrenos Pacífi co-PAT ........................................................................................... 69 EVOLUCIÓN TECTÓNICA, ÉPOCAS DE MINERALIZACIÓN Y FAJAS METALOGENÉTICAS ASOCIADAS 1. LA TECTÓNICA PRE-MESOZOICA .................................................................................................... 77 1.1. Proterozoico .................................................................................................................... 77 1.2. Paleozoico inferior .................................................................................................................... 77 1.3. Paleozoico superior-Triásico ....................................................................................................... 78 2. JURÁSICO INFERIOR A MEDIO (180 - 163,5 Ma) ............................................................................. 79 3. JURÁSICO SUPERIOR (163,5–145 Ma) ............................................................................................... 79 4. CRETÁCICO INFERIOR (145–100 Ma) ............................................................................................... 80 5. CRETÁCICO SUPERIOR I (100–85 Ma) .............................................................................................. 82 5.1. Evolución del límite entre las placas Caribe y América del Norte ............................................... 82 5.2. Evolución del límite oriental de la placa Caribe - el sistema de subducción de las Antillas menores .................................................................................................................... 82 5.3. Evolución del límite entre las placas Caribe y sudamericana ...................................................... 82 6. CRETÁCICO SUPERIOR II (85 - 70 Ma) ............................................................................................. 83 6.1. Evolución del límite entre las placas Caribe y América del Norte ............................................... 83 6.2. Evolución del límite entre las placas Caribe y Farallón ............................................................... 84 6.3. Evolución del margen occidental del continente sudamericano ................................................... 85 7. MAASTRICHTIANO-EOCENO INFERIOR (70–50 Ma) ................................................................... 85 7.1. Evolución del límite entre las placas Caribe y Norteamérica ...................................................... 85 7.2. El sistema de subducción de las Antillas menores ....................................................................... 85 7.3. Evolución del límite sudoccidental de la Placa Caribe................................................................. 85 8. EOCENO (50-35 Ma) .................................................................................................................... 86 8.1. Evolución del límite entre las placas Caribe y norteamericana .................................................... 86 8.2. Evolución del límite entre las placas Caribe-Farallón y Cocos-Nazca y del borde noroccidental sudamericano ............................................................................................. 87 9. EOCENO SUPERIOR-OLIGOCENO (35 - 23 Ma)............................................................................... 88 10. MIOCENO INFERIOR A MEDIO (23-10 Ma) ...................................................................................
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