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COLOMBIA’S MINING POTENTIAL Minister of Mines and Energy Diego Mesa Puyo

Vice Minister of Mines and Energy Sandra Rocío Sandoval Valderrama

Vice President of Promotion and Development Germán Barco López

Vice President of Procurement and Mining Permits (in charge) Ana Maria Gonzalez Borrero

COLOMBIA’S MINING POTENTIAL Administrative and Financial Vice President Felipe Andrés Plazas Gómez

Vice President of Monitoring, Control and Mining Safety Javier Octavio García Granados

Promotion Manager Catalina Rueda Callejas

Communications and Citizen Participation Advisor Marisol Rojas Izquierdo

Colombian Geological Service General Director Oscar Paredes Zapata

Mineral Resources Technical Director Gloria Prieto Rincon Strategic Mining Areas

Colombia has been characterized by offering national and foreign investors a stable legal environment and competitive economic terms. Additionally, ANM has been a benchmark for how mining in Colombia can be carried out in an orderly manner and in compliance with legal, environmental, social and responsibility standards to ensure the success of projects. Mining in Colombia is a strategic sector for the This means developing impact economic development of the strategies in order to ensure country. In this regard, the role that mining is carried out in a of the National Mining Agency – responsible and safe manner, all ANM has been paramount both the while generating national and across Latin opportunities and wealth for the America. country and investors.

Since its inception, ANM has The mining sector currently been in charge of represents 8.8% of the country’s comprehensively managing total Foreign Direct Investment the mineral resources owned by – FDI. Mining contributed 1.38% the State to promote their to the GDP in Q32020, with coal optimal use in a responsible in the first place in the mining manner with the environment GDP (56%) followed by gold and and communities, in line with metals with 28%. an institutional framework that was established for the The mining sector generates development of exploration 350,000 direct jobs and more and mining activities. than one million indirect jobs. In addition, it contributes about With the improvement of 20% of the royalties allocated to these and other actions, social investment.

The National Mining Agency works on the development of different technological systems we have created the new Mining Cadaster to strengthen the protection of the environment, legality and transparency.

This is the first time Colombia has an agile, efficient and transparent mining cadaster to delimit and protect territories for the sustainable development of mining activities in the country.

AnnA Minería will streamline procedures for the exploration and exploitation of resources in areas protected by the environmental authorities, from the moment of the request.

ANM carries out important work in favor of continuing to build an efficient and effective agency to enable the development of projects in a sustainable way thereby demystifying the mining activity in Colombia.

A dissemination strategy has been furthered in the regions, not only with environmental processes but also with coordination and Mining in Colombia is a concurrency activities. This is the manner in which we strive to bring strategic sector for the companies to the regions, through adequate social work for the economic development of the development of exploration. Our goal is to generate confidence country. In this regard, the role amongst investors interested in exploring in Colombia, which also has of the National Mining Agency – clear tax issues and transparent processes. ANM has been paramount both national and across Latin These are some of the reasons that have strengthened both our America. institutional management and our country. Therefore, I invite you to

participate in the different processes that ANM will open during 2021 Since its inception, ANM has – a that is both full of challenges and excellent mining been in charge of opportunities. comprehensively managing the mineral resources owned by the State to promote their optimal use in a responsible manner with the environment and communities, in line with an institutional framework that Juan Miguel Duran Prieto was established for the National Mining Agency President development of exploration and mining activities.

With the improvement of these and other actions, Reserve, declare, call for offers

In pursuance of the functions granted to the National Mining Agency - ANM (from its original Spanish language initials – Agencia Nacional de Minería) for the comprehensive administration of mineral resources owned by the State, as well as for the promotion and optimal and sustainable use of mining resources, ANM has been coordinating with the Ministry of Mines and Energy and the Colombian Geological Service – SGC (from its original Spanish language initials – Servicio Geológico Colombiano) to determine the country’s mining potential. A new contracting model is currently being design which seeks to improve the economic benefits for the nation and the regions, as compensation for the exploration and mining exploitation in the territory. General Processes

1. 2. 3. 4.

Delimitation Reserving and Submittal and Qualification of zones with declaration of selection of interested mining Strategic offers parties potential Mining Areas Key stages / Objective Selection Procedure

Qualification of Participants

This stage of the process includes to the presentation of the minimum requirements that participants must meet to qualify, accrediting requirements of legal, financial, technical, environmental capacity and corporate social responsibility.

Selection Process

This stage includes the submittal of offers and counteroffers, as defined in the Terms of Reference (ToRs) for each mineral for the different Strategic Mining Areas (SMAs)

Signing the Agreement

This stage includes the signing of the Minutes of the Agreement by the winning offeror. The Minutes of the Agreement include the terms and conditions of the special contract for exploration and exploitation of minerals of the SMA awarded. Stages in the SMA delimitation and declaration process

Reserve Reserve Zones

The Colombian Geological Service – SGC (from its original Spani- sh language initials – Servicio Geológico Colombiano) identifies areas with potential for strategic minerals ANM issues technical report

Declaration Characterization

Comprehensive diagnosis of the area of interest Added value by ANM for the community and for investors Coordination and concurrence

For the declaration of the zones above as Strategic Mining Areas (SMAs) Prior consultation

Prior free and informed consent by ethnic communities, should any be found in the territory SMA Delimitation and declaration

ANM issues the administrative act with delimitation and declaration of Strategic Mining Areas (SMAs) Objective Selection Procedure

Through the objective selection process, the ANM seeks to award the Strategic Mining Areas by selecting the most favorable offer to award special contracts for the exploration and exploitation of strategic minerals. The interested party that has met all the requirements during the qualification stage may participate in the objective selection process.

The process will have a maximum duration of 6 months from the date whereupon an enabled offer is submitted.

Stages

1 Qualification of interested parties 2 Submittal of the offer 3 Evaluation of the offer 4 Offer evaluation report publication

5 Term for counteroffers

6 Evaluation of counteroffers submitted Term for the submittal of counteroffers with 7 opportunities for improvement 8 Evaluation of improved offers 9 Definitive evaluation report 10 Contract award Strategic Mining Areas

The Strategic Mining Reserve deposits. Three of these Areas (SMAs) are free areas with deposits are located in the area high potential for strategic called Perijá Sur, and one in minerals, identified by the Perijá Norte. Activities required Colombian Geological Service in by the Constitutional Court the reports resulting from the have been carried out in the prospecting carried out in the areas defined for these blocks area of interest. Once the SMAs to obtain the prior, free and have been delimited by the informed consent of the ethnic Mining Authority, it is not communities that may have a possible to receive new presence in the area (such as proposals or sign mining the processes of consultation concession contracts in these with the corresponding areas, as they must be awarded territorial authorities) declared under a special exploration and as strategic mining areas exploitation contract, through through Resolutions No. 009 objective selection processes. and 008 issued on February the 16th, 2021, to be included in On this occasion, four blocks the objective selection process. have been defined as they meet the basic requirements of being free and having high potential to present strategic mineral General location of SMAs

LA GUAJIRA URUMITA URUMITA LA JAGUA DEL

URUMITA PILAR 5 LA JAGUA DEL PILAR 4

LA PAZ

3 VALLEDUPAR SAN DIEGO 2

SAN DIEGO

VALLEDUPARVALLEDUPAR CESAR

SAN 1 SAN DIEGO DIEGO

LA PAZ

La Guajira Cesar SMA Block Municipality boundaries Blocks declared At Perijá South

Photo taken from: https://www.elcampesino.co/

Three blocks have been defined in this area as SMAs as per Resolution of the Vice-presidency for Promotion - VPPF No 008 issued on February the 16th, 2021, wherein the following stands out:

For the acquisition of geoscientific information necessary to evaluate the potential of resources in the areas, the Directorate of Mineral Resources of the Colombian Geological Service carries out prospec- ting campaigns that include geological reconnaissance, geochemical sampling (active sediments, rocks, bedrock concentrates), acquisition of airborne and terrestrial geophysical information (magnetometry and gamma spectrometry), and metallogenic characterization of mineralizations.

The prospecting process to evaluate the mineral potential of copper and other metals in the area by the SGC was conducted between the 2013 to 2019. These mineral prospecting campaigns allowed to obtain enough information on the aforementioned aspects, with which it was possible to identify a mineral potential for copper in the sectors studied. Definition of high potential

For the definition of high potential, the report presents the analysis carried out taking into account the following variables with their respective parameters for each of the districts evaluated:

Geophysics

Presence of lineaments and magnetic anomalies.

Geometric parameters of the magnetic bodies interpreted (dimensions, depth).

Presence of superficial changes in the composition of the soil with gamma spectrometry (e.g. high relative values of k).

Geology

Presence of adequate lithologies to host one or more types of mineralizations.

Structural geology favorable to the location of one or more styles of mineralization.

Field evidence of the presence of mineral occurrences. Geochemistry

Elemental associations with high absolute values that suggest the possible presence of mineralizing events both on the surface and in depth.

Metallogeny

Proximity to metallogenic districts (mineral districts) and presence of mineral deposits and occurrences.

Based on the information on areas with high potential to host strategic minerals provided by SGC, ANM defined the alignment of blocks 1, 2 and 3, in the free area resulting from the geographic analysis with respect to the areas that can be excluded from mining permits, requests, etc., and made the corresponding adjustment to the mining grid provided in the AnnA Mining geographic viewer. Blocks declared At Perijá South

LA PAZ VALLEDUPAR

3 2

SAN DIEGO SAN DIEGO

San And rés

Ma r C a r ib e

San And rés

Ma r C a ri b e Es ri, Ga rm in, GEsBrCi, OG,a NrmOiAn,A GEBCO , NO AA P r o vi d e n c ia Ma r C a r ib e VALLEDUPAR NGDC , a nd oth er co ntr ibu to rs NGDC , a nd oth er co ntr ibu to rs

Ma r C a ri b e Es ri, Ga rm in, GEsBrCi, OG,a NrmOiAn,A GEBCO , NO AA P r o vi d e n c ia NGDC , a nd oth eNrG cDoCntr, iabundto orsth er co ntr ibu to rs PANAM A Block 1 SAN 1 SAN PANAM A DIEGO DIEGO

Area (has) Department Municipality 4940.0077 Cesar SAN DIEGO LA PAZVE NE ZUE LA

Block 2

Area (has) Department Municipality ECUADO R 101.8123 Cesar SAN DIEGO

PE RU Block 3

Area (has) Department Municipality 155.0976 Cesar SAN DIEGO LA PAZ

ECUADO R

BRASIL

SMA Block Municipality boundaries Esri, GamnBCONA NGDC,andothercibu ors PE RU Block 1 At Perijá South VALLEDUPAR SAN SAN 1 DIEGO DIEGO

Block No 1: a free area is defined with an extension of LA PAZ 4940.0077 Has. It is located in an area defined by the SGC as having high potential for copper minerals and located in the jurisdiction of the municipality of San Diego in the Regional Geology Department of Cesar. Block 1

ConvencionConventionses Geología 1:100.000 SGC San And rés Geology 1: 100,000 SGC Ma r C a r ib e EOms Metasedimentitas Cámbricas y Ordivícicas La Guajir a

Ma r C a ri b e AtlánticoMagdalena San And rés Es ri, Ga rm in, GEsBrCi, OG,a NrmOiAn,A GEBCO , NO AA P r o vi d e n c ia Jca Ignimbrita de la Caja de Ahorros NGDC , a nd oth eNrG cDoCntr, iabundto orsth er co ntr ibu to rs Ma r C a r EOmsib e and Ordivicic Metasedimentites VALLEDUPAR Jg Riolita de Golero Cesar

Ma r C a ri b e Es ri, Ga rm iJng, pGE GsBrCir, aOGn,a iNtrmoO iAnP,A oGrEfiBrCítOic,o NJOJcacAAa IIgnimbritegnimbrita dfrome la Claa Cajaja de de Ah Ahorrosorros PANAM A P r o vi d e n c ia NGDC , a nd oth eNrG cDoCntr, iabundto orsth er co ntr ibu to rs VALLEDUPAR Cesar Jq Jlc Ignimbrita de los clavos Sucre Bolívar Qal Córdoba JJgg RGoleroiolita d Rhyolitee Golero Norte de Santand Jpbp-cm Facies Cuarzomonzonita VE NE ZUE LA Jq Formación la QuintaJJgpgp GPorphyriticranito Por fGraniteirítico PANAMJt ARiodacita de los tábanos Jq Antioquia Santander Cesar Kcsi Calizas y shales cJJlcrelctá c IiIgnimbritecgosn simin dbiferrietnac iad rfrom e los los cla Clavosvos

Qal Chocó Krn Formación Río Negro Boyacá Jq JJpbp-cmpbp-cm FFaciesacies C- Quartzomonzoniteuarzomonzonita Caldas P Sedimentitas Térmicas Cundinam arca Risaralda Jq PZc Grupo Cachirí VE NE ZUE LA Jq JJqq FLaor mQuintaación Formation la Quinta Quindío Jq Bogotá D.C. Qal Depósitos Aluviales Recientes Tolima 1 Valle del Cauca Qg Abanicos y GravasJJtt R Riodacitaiodacita dfrome los Los táb aTábanosnos Meta Qt Terrazas Aluviales KKcsicsi CUndifferentiatedalizas y shales cCretaceousretácicos s ilimestonesn diferencia andr shales Huila TJg Formación Guatapurí Jq Cauca Jq TJs Espilitas Triásicas Guavi Jq Jq KKrnrn FRioorm Negroación FormationRío Negro Jq Nariño

P Sedimentitas Térmicas Caquetá P Thermal Sediment Putum ay o Qg Jq PPZcZc GCachirírupo C Groupachirí Jq Jq 1 SAN DIEGO Qg QQalal DRecentepósit oAlluvials Aluvi aDepositsles Recientes ECUADO R BRASIL Qal QQgg AFansbani candos yGravels Gravas

Esri, GamnBCONA NGDC,andothercibu ors Qg QQtt TAlluvialerrazas Terraces Aluviales PE RU LA PAZ Jq TTJgJg FGuatapuríormación FormationGuatapurí Jq Kcsi Jq TJs Espilitas Triásicas Jq Jq TJs Spilite Block 1 Qg Area (has) Department Municipality SAN DIEGO 4940.0077 Cesar QSANg DIEGO ECUADO R

Qal BRASIL

Qg Esri, GamnBCONA NGDC,andothercibu ors SMA Block PE RU LA PAZ Jq Kcsi Block 2

At Perijá South VALLEDUPAR

2 Block No 2: a free area is defined with an extension of SAN DIEGO 101.8123. It is located in an area defined by the SGC as having high potential for copper minerals in the jurisdiction of the municipality of San Diego in the Department of Cesar. It Regional Geology borders on its western side with Block 2 GEOLOBlockGIA RE GNo.1IONAL BLOQUE 2

VALLEDUPAR Convenciones Qt Conventions Geología 1:100.000 SGC EOms MGeologyetasedimentitas C á1:mb ri100,000cas y Ordivícicas SGC

Jq Jca IgnSani mAnd rbés rita de la Caja de Ahorros Ma r EOms C a r ib e Cambrian and Ordivicic Metasedimentites Jg Riolita de Golero

Jgp GranitoMa r CPa ri ob e rfirítico Es ri, Ga rm in, GEsBrCi, OG,a NrmOiAn,A GEBCO , JNJcaOcAaA IIgnimbritegnimbrita dfrome la Claa Cajaja de de Ah Ahorrosorros P r o vi d e n c ia VALLEDUPAR VALLEDUPAR NGDC , a nd oJtlhceN rIG gcDonCnitmr, iabbundrtio toarsth dere c olontsr i bculatovrsos der Jpbp-cm Facies CuaJJgrgzo m RGolerooniozolintitaa d Rhyolitee Golero ta VE NE ZUE LA Jq Formación la Quinta JJgpgp GPorphyriticranito Por fGraniteirítico Jt Riodacita de los tábanos Qal PANAM A Arauca Jq Cesar Kcsi Calizas y shaleJsJlc lcre tIáIgnimbritegcincoism sibn rdiifteare nd cfromiear los los cla Clavosvos Qal Krn Formación Río Negro á Casanar e P Sedimentitas TérmJJpbp-cmipcabs p-cm FFaciesacies C- Quartzomonzoniteuarzomonzonita

Vic hada PZc Grupo Cachirí VE NE ZUE LA 2 Jq Formación la Quinta Cesar Jq La Quinta Formation Qal Depósitos Aluviales Recientes Qg Abanicos y GravJaJtts RRiodacitaiodacita dfrome los Los táb aTábanosnos Qt Terrazas Aluviales Guainía SAN DIEGO TJg Formación GuaKtKcsiapcusríi CUndifferentiatedalizas y shales cCretaceousretácicos s ilimestonesn diferencia andr shales are TJs Espilitas Triásicas Jq Qal KKrnrn FRioorm Negroación FormationRío Negro ua Jq

Vaupés Convenciones GenPPe SrThermalaeledsimen tSedimentitas Térmicas

Bloque AEM Jq PPZcZc GCachirírupo C Groupachirí Jq Jq Límite Municipal 1 Límite DepartamentaQQall al DRecentepósit oAlluvials Aluvi aDepositsles Recientes Amaz onas Departamento de la zona de interés BRASIL QQgg AFansbani candos yGravels Gravas Jq

Esri, GamnBCONA NGDC,andothercibu ors QQtt TAlluvialerrazas Terraces Aluviales Jq Jq Jq TTJgJg FGuatapuríormación FormationGuatapurí Jq Jq TJs Espilitas Triásicas Jq Jq TJs Triassic Spilite Block 2 Qg Area (has) Department Municipality SAN DIEGO 101.8123 Cesar QSANg DIEGO ECUADO R

Qal BRASIL

Qg Esri, GamnBCONA NGDC,andothercibu ors SMA Block PE RU LA PAZ Jq Kcsi BloqueBlock 3 3 PerijáAt Perijá Sur South LA PAZ 3 Block No 3: A free area has been defined with an extension SAN DIEGO of 155.0976 Has. It is located in an area defined by the SGC as having high potential for copper minerals and in the jurisdiction of the municipalities of San Diego and Regional Geology La Paz, in the Department of Cesar. Block 3 GEOLOGIA REGIONAL BLOQUE 3

ConvencionConventionses Qg Qal Kcsi Geología 1:100.000 SGC Qt Geology 1: 100,000 SGC EOms Metasedimentitas Cámbricas y Ordivícicas VALLEDUPAR Kcsi Jca Ignimbrita de la CaEOmsja de Ahor rCambrianos and Ordivicic Metasedimentites Qal Qt Jg Riolita de Golero LA PAZ Jq Jca Ignimbrite from la Caja de Ahorros Jq Jgp Granito PorfiríticoJca Ignimbrita de la Caja de Ahorros VVAALLLLEEDUPPAAR Jq Qt Jlc Ignimbrita de los clavos JJgg RGoleroiolita d Rhyolitee Golero ander Jpbp-cm Facies Cuarzomonzonita VE NE ZUE LA Kcsi Qt Jq Jq Formación la QuintJaJgpgp GPorphyriticranito Por fGraniteirítico Jt Riodacita de los tábanos VALLEDUPAR 3 Jq Jq Qt Arauca Cessarr Kcsi Calizas y shales cJJlcrlectá c IiIgnimbritegcons ismin dbifreiretnac iad fromr e los los cla Clavosvos Qall Qt Krn Formación Río Negro á JJpbp-cmpbp-cm FFaciesacies C- Quartzomonzoniteuarzomonzonita Casanar e P Sedimentitas Térmicas

PZc Grupo Cachirí Vic hada JJqq FLaor mQuintaación Formation la Quinta Cesar Jq Qal Depósitos Aluviales Recientes Qg Abanicos y GravasJJtt RRiodacitaiodacita dfrome los Los táb aTábanosnos Jq TJs Qt Terrazas Aluviales Guainía KKcsicsi CUndifferentiatedalizas y shales cCretaceousretácicos s ilimestonesn diferencia andr shales Jq TJg Formación Guatapurí Qal aviare TJs Espilitas TriásicasKKrnrn FRioorm Negroación FormationRío Negro Jq Jq SAN DIEGO PP SThermaledimen tSedimentitas Térmicas Vaupés Convenciones Generales Bloque AEM PPZcZc GCachirírupo C Groupachirí Jq Jq Jq Límite Municipal 1 Límite Departamental QQalal DRecentepósit oAlluvials Aluvi aDepositsles Recientes Amaz onas Jq EOms Departamento de la zona de interés BRASIL QQgg AFansbani candos yGravels Gravas

Esri, GamnBCONA NGDC,andothercibu ors TJs EOms QQtt TAlluvialerrazas Terraces Aluviales Qal TTJgJg FGuatapuríormación FormationGuatapurí Jq EOms EOms Qal Jq EOms TJs Espilitas Triásicas Jq Jq TJs Triassic Spilite Block 3 Qg Area (has) Department Municipality

SSAAN DIIEEGO 155.0976 Cesar QgSAN DIEGO LA PAZ Qall

SMA BlockQg LLAA PPAAZZ Jq Kcsii Potential Perijá South SMA Block High potential for Cu – SGC Municipality boundary

LA PAZ

3

SAN DIEGO VALLEDUPAR

2

SAN DIEGO

VALLEDUPAR

SAN 1 SAN DIEGO

LA PAZ

Municipality SMA Block High potential for Cu – SGC boundary located in the municipality of Urumita in Blocks declared the department of La Guajira, for which the following is defined: at Perijá North In the report prepared by the Colombian Geological Service, entitled ´Mineral potential of the blocks of Ruling 135/2017 in the Serranía del Perijá´, of July 2019, the results of the evaluation of mineral In this area two blocks have been declared potential of the blocks 315 and 321, as Strategic Mining Areas, by means of among other blocks, are presented. Here, the rulings of the Vicepresidency of Promotion it is stated that the block 315 presents a and Development No. 009 of february mixed potential, since the area located in 16th, 2021 and number 034 of march the quaternary deposits has a low potential 29th, 2021. to find copper minerals and precious metals other than those of pleasure. Block 4. This area meets the basic Towards the southern sector of this requirements of being free and having block, arenites, tuff arenites and tuffs high potential to present strategic mineral that belongs to the La Quinta Formation deposits. This area was subject to exploratory appear. That is why the south zone of this drilling by the Colombian Geological Service block presents a high potential for the through geological-structural, geochemical, occurrence of copper mineralizations. In geophysical and metallogenic studies the block 321 basic volcanic, volcaniclastic that allowed a better understanding of and intrusive rocks associated with the the origin of the mineral manifestations Formación La Quinta emerge. This unit present in the region and of the possible represents a serie of events related to a geological processes that originated magmatic arc in the , this block them. From the integration of geological, presents middle potential for the occurence geochemical (sediments, rocks), geophysical of copper minerals or precious metals. (magnetometry and airborne gamma These two block are adjacent, then only spectrometry), and metallogenic information, one polygon is defined the includes the the Colombian Geological Service evaluated zone defined with high potential an part the mineral potential for each of the of the defined with middle and low blocks under study and identified a high potential. potential for copper mineralizations in the southern sector of this block. Block 5. This block is formed from blocks ZRP 315-1 (reserved by Ruling No. 001 of January 13, 2020), located between the municipalities of La Jagua del Pilar and Urumita and from block ZRP 321 (reser- ved by Ruling No. 135 of June 15th, 2017), Blocks declared Perijá North

LA GUAJIRA URUMITA

LA JAGUA DEL PILAR 5

LA JAGUA URUMITADEL PILAR 4

San And rés

Ma r C a r ib e

San And rés San And rés

Ma r C a r ib e

Ma r C a r ib e La Gu SMA General La Gu

Ma r C a ri b e Ma r C a ri b e AtlánticoMagdalena Es ri, Ga rm in, GEBCO , NO AA Es ri, Ga rm in, GEsBrCi, OG,a NrmOiMAna r, CA aGri b eEBCO , NO AA Atlántico Es ri, Ga rm in, GEBCO , NO AA Es ri, Ga rm in, GEBCO , PNr o viOd e n cAia A Magdalena P r o vi d e n c ia Es ri, Ga rm in, GENBGCDOC,, NaOndA oAth er co ntr ibu to rs NGDC , a nd oth er co ntr ibu to rs P r o vi d e n c ia NGDC , a nd oth eNrG cDoCntr, iabundto orsth er co ntr ibu to rs NGDC , a nd oth eNrG cDoCntr, iabundto orsth er co ntr ibu to rs

Cesar Location Cesar

PANAM A PANAM A Sucre Bolívar Sucre Bolívar Córdoba PANAM A Córdoba Norte de Norte de

Antioquia Santande Antioquia Santande VE NE ZUE LA Chocó Chocó B B Caldas Caldas Cundinam arca Cundinam arca Risaralda Risaralda Quindío Quindío Bogotá D.C. Bogotá D.C. Tolima Valle del Cauca Tolima Valle del Cauca

Huila Huila Cauca Cauca

Nariño Nariño

Caquetá Putum ay o Caquetá Block 4 Putum ay o

Departament Municipality ECUADO R Area (hectares) ECUADO R 469,9682 La Guajira LA JAGUA DEL PILAR PE RU PE RU Block 5

Area (hectares) Departament Municipality

892,7058 ECUADO R La Guajira URUMITA, LA JAGIA

DEL PILAR BRASIL

Esri, GamnBCONA NGDC,andothercibu ors PE RU

Bloque AEM Límite Municipal Block 4 URUMITA At Perijá North URUMITALA JAGUA DEL PILAR

Block No. 4: A free area has been 4 defines with an extension of 469.9682 Ha. Its southern sector covers a part of the area defined by the SGC as having high potential for copper minerals. This block is located in the jurisdiction of the municipality of La Jagua del Pilar in the Department of La Regional Geology Guajira. Block 4

GEOLOGIA REGIONAL BLOQUE 4 Conventions

Ceessaarr Geology 1: 100,000 SGC VALLEDUPAR Convenciones VALLEDUPAR Convenciones Geollogíía 1::100..000EOms SGC Cambrian and Ordivicic Metasedimentites JJrra Andessiittass URUMITA URUMITA JJrrb Bassallttoss JJcaca IIgnimbritegnimbrita dfrome la Claa Cajaja de de Ah Ahorrosorros VALLEDUPAR Jrg Gravos Jrg Gravos JJgg RGoleroiolita d Rhyolitee Golero JJrrq Forrmacciión La Quiintta K2ccmjj Forrmacciión JCJgpgollpón GPorphyriticranito Por fGraniteirítico Kahn Formación Hato Nuevo La Jagua Jq Kahn Formación Hato Nuevo VE NE ZUE LA La Jagua VE NE ZUE LA Cesar Kic Formación CoJgJlcolcllo IIgnimbritegnimbrita d frome los los cla Clavosvos dell Piillarr Qal Kic Formación Cogollo Kiirr Forrmacciión RííoJ Jpbp-cm Npebgrrpo -cm FFaciesacies C- Quartzomonzoniteuarzomonzonita Arauca Arauca Kssll Forrmacciión La Luna

P3C SediimenttiittassJ Jqdqell C FLaaorrbro mQuintanííffaerrco ión Formation la Quinta asanar e P3D Formación Cachirí asanar e P3D Formación CJaJtcth RirRiodacitaí iodacita dfrome los Los táb aTábanosnos Vic hada P3c-o Serie del Perijá Vic hada P3c-o Serie del Perijá LLaa Guuaajjiirraa 4 P3p--cc Forrmacciión MKKcsiacnasui rre CUndifferentiatedalizas y shales cCretaceousretácicos s ilimestonesn diferencia andr shales Pgcc Forrmacciión Cerrrrejjón KKrnrn FRioorm Negroación FormationRío Negro Jq Qab Depóssiittoss de Abaniicco Guainía Guainía Qall Depóssiittoss AlluvvPiia lleThermalss Recciienttess Sediment Qllllii Depossiittoss de Lllanurra de IInundacciión

LA JAGUA Qat Terrazas Aluviales LA JAGUA Jq Qat Terrazas AluviaPZcles Cachirí DEL PILAR Jq Jq DEL PILAR Vaupés Vaupés 1 Convenciiones GeQalner aRecentlles Alluvial Deposits Blloque AEM Qg Fans and Gravels Líímiitte Muniicciipall maz onas Límite departamenQttal Alluvial Terraces maz onas Límite departamental BRASIL BRASIL Departamento de la zona de interés Departamento de laTJg zona Guatapuríde interés Formation Jq

Esri, GamnBCONA NGDC,andothercibu ors NGDC,andothercibu ors Jq Jq Jq TJs Triassic Spilite

MANAURE MANAURE BALCÓN DEL CESAR BALCÓN DEL CESAR Ceessaarr Qg

SAN DIEGO Qg

Qal

Qg

LA PAZ Jq Kcsi BloqueSMA Block AEM Perijá North Potential

LA JAGUA

URUMITADEL PILAR SMA Block 4 Municipality boundary

Cu Potential – SGC High Mid Low

SMA Block Municipality boundary Block 5 Perijá North

Regional Geology

Geological map of the area. Jq: La Quinta Formation. Qg: Quater- nary deposits. Jpbp-cm: basic hypoabasal rocks. Source: Colombian Geological Service Perijá North Potential

For the evaluation of the mineral potential of each block, the Colombian Geological Service consider the evidence that the geological, geochemical, geophysical and metallogenic components could contribute on the probability that, within the area of each one of them, base metal and precious metal mineralizations could appear, which may be emerging or not. From the above, it was concluded that the southern sector of block 315 (block 315-1), presents a high mineral potential for the occurrence of base metal mineralizations (mainly copper), and that block 321 presents a medium mineral potential for the occurrence of copper mineralizations and associated precious metals. Given the geological, geochemical, geophysical and metallogenic characteristics, it is considered that the Perijá region has a greater potential to host “stratum-confined” mineralization of copper and precious metals.

5

Map of Potential, Block 5. Source: Colombian Geological Service

POTENTIAL Cu - SGC High Mid Low

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