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Desarrollo De Un Videojuego En Unity

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Desarrollo De Un Videojuego En Unity Desarrollo de un Videojuego en Unity: To the Heaven Grado en Ingeniería Multimedia Trabajo Fin de Grado Autor: Juan Rubio Navarro Tutor/es: Carlos Villagrá Arnedo Diciembre 2020 1 2 AGRADECIMIENTOS A mi familia, por ayudarme y aconsejarme en mis decisiones. A mis amigos, especialmente aquellos a los que he conocido en la carrera, por haber hecho esta etapa tan feliz e inolvidable. A los profesores, por enseñarme mucho de los que se A Carlos por ser mi tutor y animarme a seguir adelante con esta propuesta. Dar las gracias también a Patrick de Arteaga por los recursos sonoros y a Mark Turnbull por algunos recursos gráficos. 3 4 CITAS “El tiempo lo cambia todo ... eso es lo que la gente dice, pero no es verdad. Hacer cosas cambia las cosas. No hacer nada deja las cosas exactamente como están”. – Dr House. “Todos tomamos decisiones en la vida, pero al final son las decisiones las que nos moldean”. Andrew Ryan “Las personas son rápidas para juzgar, pero lentas para corregirse a sí mismas”. Ezio Auditore. 5 6 Índice de Contenidos 1. Introducción .................................................................................................................... 13 2.Marco teórico .................................................................................................................... 14 2.1 Concepto de Videojuego .................................................................................................... 14 2.2 La industria de los videojuegos ....................................................................................... 14 2.2.1 Expansión del mercado móvil ...................................................................................... 16 2.2.2 La industria de los videojuegos vs el resto de las industrias. ......................................... 17 2.2.3 Conclusiones sobre la industria .................................................................................... 17 2.3 La figura del desarrollador .................................................................................................. 18 2.4 Definición e Historia de los videojuegos de puzles .............................................................. 18 2.5 Tipos de Puzles ................................................................................................................... 19 2.5.1 Uso de objetos............................................................................................................. 19 2.5.2 Orden y Navegación .................................................................................................... 20 2.5.3 Conversacionales ......................................................................................................... 21 2.5.4 Precisión ...................................................................................................................... 22 2.6 Juegos de Referencia .......................................................................................................... 23 3. Justificación y Objetivos ........................................................................................................... 29 4. Metodología .................................................................................................................... 31 4.1 Herramientas de gestión .................................................................................................... 32 4.2 Control de Versiones .......................................................................................................... 34 5. Análisis del proyecto ................................................................................................................ 35 5.1 Planificación Inicial ............................................................................................................. 35 5.2 Estudio de viabilidad .......................................................................................................... 36 5.2.1 Gestión de riesgos ....................................................................................................... 36 5.2.1.1 Identificación ........................................................................................................ 37 5.2.1.2 Análisis ................................................................................................................. 39 5.2.1.3 Planificación ......................................................................................................... 41 5.2.1.4 Monitorización de Riesgos .................................................................................... 45 5.3 Estimación de Costes .......................................................................................................... 46 5.3.1 Componentes de Costes ................................................................................................... 46 Tabla de gastos fijos: ........................................................................................................ 46 Descripción gastos fijos: ................................................................................................... 46 Tabla de gastos puntuales: ................................................................................................ 46 Descripción gastos puntuales: ........................................................................................... 47 Pricing To Win .......................................................................................................................... 48 Modelos de Negocio disponibles .............................................................................................. 50 7 Comparativa y discusión de los valores obtenidos .................................................................... 52 5.4 Análisis DAFO ..................................................................................................................... 54 5.4.1 Análisis interno ............................................................................................................ 55 5.4.2 Análisis externo ........................................................................................................... 56 5.5 Análisis del software disponible para el desarrollo .............................................................. 58 5.5.1 Análisis de los motores de videojuegos actuales. ..................................................... 58 5.5.1.1 Unity 3D................................................................................................................ 59 5.5.1.2 Unreal Engine ....................................................................................................... 63 5.4.1.3 Cry Engine ............................................................................................................. 65 5.4.1.4 Game Maker Studio .............................................................................................. 67 5.4.1.5 Amazon Lumberyard ............................................................................................. 69 5.5.2 Otros programas .......................................................................................................... 71 5.6 Plataformas y publicación ................................................................................................... 73 6.Diseño del proyecto (GDD) ........................................................................................................ 76 6.1 Información general del proyecto ....................................................................................... 76 6.2 Género ............................................................................................................................... 76 6.3 Publico objetivo.................................................................................................................. 76 6.4 Resumen del ciclo de juego y estados ................................................................................. 76 6.5 Look and Feel ..................................................................................................................... 77 6.6 Alcance del proyecto .......................................................................................................... 77 6.7 Estilo Visual ........................................................................................................................ 78 6.8 Jugabilidad y Mecánicas ..................................................................................................... 82 Jugabilidad ....................................................................................................................... 82 Mecánicas ........................................................................................................................ 82 6.9 Historia y Personajes .......................................................................................................... 83 6.10 Ilusiones ópticas ............................................................................................................... 84 6.11 Interfaz ............................................................................................................................. 85 ................................................................................................................................................ 88 6.12 Sonido, Música Y Efectos ................................................................................................ 89 6.13 Niveles ............................................................................................................................
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