國別 [ZH] SECTION (Zh) Belarus Processing Plants
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Subbuteo.No.10.Pdf
ПРАВИЛА ДЛЯ АВТОРОВ (Tomialojc 1990)», либо «по сообщению В.А.Лысенко (1988) и Л.Томялойца (Tomialojc, 1990), данный вид 1) В бюллетене «Subbuteo» публикуются статьи и встречает-ся на осеннем пролете в Украине и Поль- краткие сообщения по всем проблемам орнитологии, ше». материалы полевых исследований, а также обзорные работы. Принимаются рукописи объемом до 10 стра- в списке литературы: ниц машинописи. Работы более крупного объема мо- книги: Паевский В.А. Демография птиц. — Л., 1985. гут быть приняты к опубликованию при специальном- –285 с. согласовании с редакционной коллегией. статьи: Ивановский И.И. Прошлое, настоящее и бу- 2) Статьи объемом более 1 стр. машинописи при- дущее сапсана в Беларуси // Труды Зоол. музея БГУ, т. нимаются только в электронном варианте. 1,–Минск, 1995. –с. 295–301. 3) Статьи и заметки объемом до 1 стр. принимают- тезисы: Самусенко И.Э. Аистообразные — эталон- ся либо в электронном, либо в машинописном вари- но-индикационная группа птиц // Материалы 10-й антах. Текст должен быть напечатан на белой бумаге Всесоюзн. орнитол. конф., ч. 2, кн. 2. — Минск, 1991. стандартного формата А4 (21 х 30 см) через 2 интерва- –с. 197–198. ла, не более 60 знаков в строке и 30 строк на странице. Редакция оставляет за собой право редактирова- Статьи, сообщения и заметки в рукописном вари- ния рукописей. Корректура иногородним авторам не анте принимаются только в виде исключения от орни- высылается. Возможно возвращение рукописей на тологов-любителей, студентов и учащихся. доработку. 4) Текст работы должен быть оформлен в следую- В одном номере бюллетеня публикуется, как пра- щем порядке: вило, не более двух работ одного автора. Исключение заглавие (заглавными буквами того же шрифта, что может быть сделано для работ в соавторстве. -
The Upper Dnieper River Basin Management Plan (Draft)
This project is funded Ministry of Natural Resources The project is implemented by the European Union and Environmental Protection by a Consortium of the Republic of Belarus led by Hulla & Co. Human Dynamics KG Environmental Protection of International River Basins THE UPPER DNIEPER RIVER BASIN MANAGEMENT PLAN (DRAFT) Prepared by Central Research Institute for Complex Use of Water Resources, Belarus With assistance of Republican Center on Hydrometeorology, Control of Radioactive Pollution and Monitoring of Environment, Belarus And with Republican Center on Analytical Control in the field of Environmental Protection, Belarus February 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS.........................................................................................................................4 1.1 Outline of EU WFD aims and how this is addressed with the upper Dnieper RBMP ..........6 1.2 General description of the upper Dnieper RBMP..................................................................6 CHAPTER 2 CHARACTERISTIC OF DNIEPER RIVER BASIN ON THE BELARUS TERRITORY.................................................................................................................................10 2.1 Brief characteristics of the upper Dnieper river basin ecoregion (territory of Belarus) ......10 2.2 Surface waters......................................................................................................................10 2.2.1 General description .......................................................................................................10 -
Mass Media in Belarus
Belarusian Association of Journalists (BAJ) MASS MEDIA IN BELARUS 2016 ANNUAL REPORT Minsk 2017 CONTENTS SITUATION IN THE SPHERE OF MASS MEDIA IN 2016 (OVERVIEW) ……………….…………………………………………….....…. 3 CHANGES IN LEGISLATION …………………………………………… 5 VIOLATIONS OF RIGHTS OF MASS MEDIA AND JOURNALISTS, CONFLICTS IN THE SPHERE OF MASS MEDIA ……………………………….................……...……....………………….. 8 Criminal cases ………………..…………………………………………………... 8 Other court cases (except for administrative prosecution) …….. 9 Detention of journalists, judicial administrative prosecution ….. 11 Physical attacks against journalists ……………………........................ 17 Seizure of equipment, damages, confiscation ………….……………. 19 Warnings of the Ministry of Information ………..……………………… 19 Restrictions on the free use of the Web ……………………………….. 20 Violations related to access to information ………….………………. 21 Violations during the elections to the House of Representatives of the National Assembly of the Republic of Belarus …................... 24 Economic policy in mass media field ………….…………………………. 25 Other forms of pressure and violation of rights of journalists and mass media ……………………………………………… 27 Mass-media in Belarus: 2016 SITUATION IN THE SPHERE OF MASS MEDIA IN 2016 (OVERVIEW) The main factor that influenced the media situation in Belarus in 2016 was the elections to the House of Representatives of the National Assembly of the Republic of Belarus. They took place in September 2016 against the backdrop of a worsening economic situation and a complex foreign policy environment. The Belarusian authorities sought to receive a positive assessment of the elections by international bodies, and as the election campaign approached and during its course, direct repression of journalists decreased. However, at the system level, the situation has not changed for the better, and the legislation in the field of media regulation has only become tougher. This shows the situational nature and volatility of some positive changes in the media sector in 2016. -
Preliminary Monitoring of Human Rights Center “Viasna” Concerning Tortures and Facts of Other Kinds of Inhumane Treatment Towards Citizens of Belarus
REVIEW-CHRONICLE OF THE HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS IN BELARUS IN 2004 2 REVIEW-CHRONICLE OF THE HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS IN BELARUS IN 2004 PREAMBLE: CONCLUSIONS AND GENERALIZATIONS In 2004 the political situation in Belarus was distinguished by further worsening of the situation of human rights and the relations between the state and individuals. Regular and deliberate human rights violations became a necessary condition for the strengthening of the unlimited dictatorial power – infringements of human rights served as the funda¬ment for authoritarianism and were a favorable environment for the development of totalitarianism. One of the main factors that influenced the public and political situation in Belarus in 2004 was the Parliamentary election and the nationwide referendum concerning the possibility to prolong Aliaksandr Luka¬shenka’s presidential powers. The need for the liquidation of the cons¬ti¬tutional restriction of the number of possible presidential terms defined the state policy and influenced it in all circles of public life. This factor ma¬nifested in the sphere of human rights with the aggravation of the rep¬ressions against political opponents and prosecution of opposition-mindedness, enforcement of new discriminative legal acts, further limitation of the freedom of the press, violation of the liberty of peaceful assemblies and associations and other obstacles for the enjoyment of personal liberties by citizens of Belarus. Citizens of Belarus were deprived of the right to take part in the state government with the assistance of elected representatives. The election to the Chamber of Representatives wasn’t free and democratic. It was conducted according to the scenario that was prepared by the authorities in complete conformity with the “wishes” A. -
SITUATION of HUMAN RIGHTS in BELARUS in 2014
Human Rights Centre “Viasna” SITUATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS in BELARUS in 2014 REVIEW-CHRONICLE Minsk, 2015 SITUATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN BELARUS in 2014 REVIEW-CHRONICLE Author and compiler: Tatsiana Reviaka Editor and author of the foreword: Valiantsin Stefanovich The edition was prepared on the basis of reviews of human rights violations in Belarus published every month in 2014. Each of the monthly reviews includes an analysis of the most important events infl uencing the observance of human rights and outlines the most eloquent and characteristic facts of human rights abuses registered over the described period. The review was prepared on the basis of personal appeals of victims of human rights abuses and the facts which were either registered by human rights activists or reported by open informational sources. The book features photos from the archive of the Human Rights Center “Viasna”, as well as from publications on the websites of Radio Free Europe/ Radio Liberty Belarus service, the Nasha Niva newspaper, tv.lrytas.lt, baj.by, gazetaby.com, and taken by Franak Viachorka and Siarhei Hudzilin. Human Rights Situation in 2014: Trends and Evaluation The situation of human rights during 2014 remained consistently poor with a tendency to deterioration at the end of the year. Human rights violations were of both systemic and systematic nature: basic civil and political rights were extremely restricted, there were no systemic changes in the fi eld of human rights (at the legislative level and (or) at the level of practices). The only positive development during the year was the early release of Ales Bialiatski, Chairman of the Human Rights Centre “Viasna” and Vice-President of the International Federation for Human Rights. -
The Use of Prussian Blue to Reduce Radiocaesium Contaminationof Milkmeatand Producedon Territories Affectedby the Chernobyl Accident
IAEA-TECDOC-926 The use of Prussian Blue to reduce radiocaesium contaminationof milkmeatand producedon territories affectedby the Chernobyl accident Report Unitedof Nations Project11 E w xY^D n INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY UZ February 1997 The IAEA does not normally maintain stocks of reports in this series. However, microfiche copie f thesso e reportobtainee b n sca d from INIS Clearinghouse International Atomic Energy Agency Wagramerstrasse5 0 10 P.Ox Bo . A-1400 Vienna, Austria Orders shoul accompaniee db prepaymeny db f Austriao t n Schillings 100,- in the form of a cheque or in the form of IAEA microfiche service coupons which may be ordered separately from the INIS Clearinghouse. originatine Th g sectio f thino s publicatio IAEe th Ann i was: FAO/IAEA Agricultur Biotechnologd ean y Laboratory Agency's Laboratories International Atomic Energy Agency Wagramerstrasse5 P.O. Box 100 A-1400 Vienna, Austria PRUSSIAF O E US NE BLUTH REDUCO ET E RADIOCAESIUM CONTAMINATIOF NO MILMEAD KAN T PRODUCE TERRITORIEN DO S AFFECTEY DB CHERNOBYE TH L ACCIDENT IAEA, VIENNA, 1997 IAEA-TECDOC-926 ISSN 1011-4289 ©IAEA, 1997 Printed by the IAEA in Austria February 1997 FOREWORD The accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in 1986 resulted in the contamination of large tracts of agricultural land and forests hi northern Europe but particularly hi Belarus, the Russian Federatio Ukrainee th d nparticulaf an O . r radiológica] significanc r whic ^S I37e d Chear san stilw lno migrate through the soil-plant-animal food chain and accumulate hi milk and meat consumed by the human population inhabiting these contaminated regions. -
Belarusian Exporters 2020 A1
CONTENTS FOREWORD ................................................................................................................. 6 BELARUS. GENERAL INFORMATION .............................................................................. 8 BELARUS. FOREIGN TRADE ........................................................................................ 10 BELARUSIAN CHAMBER OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY ............................................. 12 EXHIBITION UNITARY ENTERPRISE ‘BELINTEREXPO’ OF THE BELARUSIAN CHAMBER OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY ............................. 14 UNITARY ENTERPRISE OF PATENT SERVICES ‘BELPATENTSERVICE’ OF THE BELARUSIAN CHAMBER OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY ............................. 15 EDUCATIONAL AND CONSULTING UNITARY ENTERPRISE OF THE BELARUSIAN CHAMBER OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY ‘BUSINESS TRAINING CENTER’ ................ 16 INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION COURT AT THE BELCCI ............................................. 17 Belarusian Chamber SUBJECT HEADING LIST .............................................................................................. 18 of Commerce and Industry A. MECHANICAL ENGINEERING ................................................................................. 19 BELARUSIAN EXPORTERS 2020 A1. Machine Tool Engineering .................................................................................... 20 Reference and information edition A2. Motor Vehicle Industry ......................................................................................... 23 www.cci.by A3. Production of -
Festuca Arietina Klok
ACTA BIOLOGICA CRACOVIENSIA Series Botanica 59/1: 35–53, 2017 DOI: 10.1515/abcsb-2017-0004 MORPHOLOGICAL, KARYOLOGICAL AND MOLECULAR CHARACTERISTICS OF FESTUCA ARIETINA KLOK. – A NEGLECTED PSAMMOPHILOUS SPECIES OF THE FESTUCA VALESIACA AGG. FROM EASTERN EUROPE IRYNA BEDNARSKA1*, IGOR KOSTIKOV2, ANDRII TARIEIEV3 AND VACLOVAS STUKONIS4 1Institute of Ecology of the Carpathians, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 4 Kozelnytska str., Lviv, 79026, Ukraine 2Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 64 Volodymyrs’ka str., Kyiv, 01601, Ukraine 3Ukrainian Botanical Society, 2 Tereshchenkivska str., Kyiv, 01601, Ukraine 4Lithuanian Institute of Agriculture, LT-58343 Akademija, Kedainiai distr., Lithuania Received February 20, 2015; revision accepted March 20, 2017 Until recently, Festuca arietina was practically an unknown species in the flora of Eastern Europe. Such a situa- tion can be treated as a consequence of insufficient studying of Festuca valesiaca group species in Eastern Europe and misinterpretation of the volume of some taxa. As a result of a complex study of F. arietina populations from the territory of Ukraine (including the material from locus classicus), Belarus and Lithuania, original anatomy, morphology and molecular data were obtained. These data confirmed the taxonomical status of F. arietina as a separate species. Eleven morphological and 12 anatomical characters, ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 cluster of nuclear ribo- somalKeywords: genes, as well as the models of secondary structure of ITS1 and ITS2 transcripts were studied in this approach. It was found for the first time that F. arietina is hexaploid (6x = 42), which is distinguished from all the other narrow-leaved fescues by specific leaf anatomy as well as in ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 sequences. -
Content of Radionuclides of Chernobyl Origin in Food Products for the Belarusian Population
Content of Radionuclides of Chernobyl Origin in Food Products for the Belarusian Population Vladimir P. MATSKO and Tetsuji IMANAKA* Institute of Radiobiology, Academy Sciences of Belarus Kuprevich str. 2, 220141 Minsk, Belarus: [email protected] *Research Reactor Institute, Kyoto University Kumatori-cho, Osaka, 590-0494 Japan: [email protected] Abstract Recent data on radionuclide contents of Chernobyl origin in food products and drinking water for the Belarusian population are reviewed. Strontium-90 and Cesium-137 are main radionuclides contributing to internal irradiation to the population. Contamination levels in food products from the social sector of agriculture (collective farms, agricultural co-operatives) are found to be generally below the current legal admissible level of RAL-99 that are defined to make internal dose of the population less than 1 mSv/yr. On the other hand, exceedings of RAL-99 are often found in food products from the private sector, especially in settlements of Gomel region where the contamination is the most serious in Belarus. Special attention should be paid to the non-farm products in the contaminated areas: mushrooms, berries, fish and meat of wild animals. For example, about 37,000 Bq/kg of 137Cs in fresh mushroom was registered in a settlement of Gomel region, which corresponds to 100 times of RAL-99 values. Concerning drinking water, the situation is quite good and no execeedings have been registered for the last 10 years. Introduction The Chernobyl APS accident led to heavy socio-economic consequences and worsening of the environment in a large number of territories in Republic of Belarus as a result of their pollution with radioactive components including 90Sr and 137Cs. -
Mass Media in Belarus
Belarusian Association of Journalists (BAJ) MASS MEDIA IN BELARUS 2016 ANNUAL REPORT Minsk 2017 CONTENTS SITUATION IN THE SPHERE OF MASS MEDIA IN 2016 (OVERVIEW) ……………….…………………………………………….....…. 3 CHANGES IN LEGISLATION …………………………………………… 5 VIOLATIONS OF RIGHTS OF MASS MEDIA AND JOURNALISTS, CONFLICTS IN THE SPHERE OF MASS MEDIA ……………………………….................……...……....………………….. 8 Criminal cases ………………..…………………………………………………... 8 Other court cases (except for administrative prosecution) …….. 9 Detention of journalists, judicial administrative prosecution ….. 11 Physical attacks against journalists ……………………........................ 17 Seizure of equipment, damages, confiscation ………….……………. 19 Warnings of the Ministry of Information ………..……………………… 19 Restrictions on the free use of the Web ……………………………….. 20 Violations related to access to information ………….………………. 21 Violations during the elections to the House of Representatives of the National Assembly of the Republic of Belarus …................... 24 Economic policy in mass media field ………….…………………………. 25 Other forms of pressure and violation of rights of journalists and mass media ……………………………………………… 27 Mass-media in Belarus: 2016 SITUATION IN THE SPHERE OF MASS MEDIA IN 2016 (OVERVIEW) The main factor that influenced the media situation in Belarus in 2016 was the elections to the House of Representatives of the National Assembly of the Republic of Belarus. They took place in September 2016 against the backdrop of a worsening economic situation and a complex foreign policy environment. The Belarusian authorities sought to receive a positive assessment of the elections by international bodies, and as the election campaign approached and during its course, direct repression of journalists decreased. However, at the system level, the situation has not changed for the better, and the legislation in the field of media regulation has only become tougher. This shows the situational nature and volatility of some positive changes in the media sector in 2016. -
Демографический Ежегодник Республики Беларусь Demographic Yearbook of the Republic of Belarus Содержание Contents
НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИЙ КОМИТЕТ РЕСПУБЛИКИ БЕЛАРУСЬ NATIONAL STATISTICAL COMMITTEE OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКИЙ ЕЖЕГОДНИК РЕСПУБЛИКИ БЕЛАРУСЬ DEMOGRAPHIC YEARBOOK OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS Статистический сборник Statistical book МИНСК Minsk 2015 РЕДАКЦИОННАЯ КОЛЛЕГИЯ: И.В. Медведева – Председатель редакционной коллегии И.С.Кангро, Ж.Н.Василевская, Е.И.Кухаревич, О.А.Довнар, Е.М.Палковская, А.И.Боричевский, Т.В.Бабук В статистическом сборнике представлены основные показатели, характеризующие демографическую ситуацию Республики Беларусь. Приведены данные об административно-территориальном делении, численности и половозрастном составе населения, его размещении на территории Республики Беларусь, о рождаемости и смертности, брачности и разводимости, миграции. Сведения о родившихся представлены по возрасту матери, ее брачному состоянию, очередности рождения ребенка, данные об умерших – по полу, возрасту, причинам смерти. В сборнике публикуются обобщающие демографические показатели, характеризующие процессы воспроизводства населения, а также данные об ожидаемой продолжительности жизни при рождении. Сборник предназначен для высшего управленческого персонала, работников органов государственного управления, научных работников, профессорско- преподавательского состава, аспирантов и студентов вузов, других заинтересованных пользователей. ISBN 978-985-7115-28-0 © Национальный статистический комитет Республики Беларусь, 2015 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.belstat.gov.by © Государственный комитет по имуществу Республики -
Gomel Region
GOMEL REGION Preliminary Approximate cadastral № Location land plot Possible ways of use Infrastructure Encumbrances value, area, ha thousand USD Gomel town 1 Oktjabrja ave. – 2 construction of a shopping The plot is located in the Data on restrictions 1508,2 Studencheskij passage center or multifamily housing existing building with the (encumbrances) of the (demolition of residential existing engineering rights to use the land houses) infrastructure. currently available. 2 within Lazurnoj – 3 construction of an industrial The plot is located in the Data on restrictions 1014,8 Obezdnoj str. objects (which includes existing building with the (encumbrances) of the logistics center), municipal, existing engineering rights to use the land storage and administrative infrastructure. currently available. assignment 3 Shevchenko str. (area 0.7 for the construction of a The plot is located in the Data on restrictions 1122,8 bus station) restaurant or shopping - existing building with the (encumbrances) of the administrative building (with existing engineering rights to use the land the demolition of two infrastructure. currently available. residential buildings barrack- like 11, 17, and demolition of warehouses along the railroad) 4 Sovetskaja – Efremova 1 construction of hotel facilities The plot is located in the Data on restrictions 861,8 str. (demolition of residential existing building with the (encumbrances) of the houses No. 218, 220) existing engineering rights to use the land infrastructure. currently available. 5 69, Sovetskaja str. 0.35 multifunctional complex The plot is located in the Data on restrictions 561,4 (demolition of a residential existing building with the (encumbrances) of the house) existing engineering rights to use the land infrastructure.