DOCSLIB.ORG

Bucharest‑Ilfov Building a Case for Region Bucharest

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Bucharest‑Ilfov Building a Case for Region Bucharest in—visible city Bucharest Candidate — European Capital of Culture Application This application has been prepared by — The Cultural Centre of Bucharest on behalf of the City of Bucharest. : Simina Bădică, Roxana Bedrule, Svetlana Cârstean, Raluca Ciută, Raluca Costache ( Associates Communication Group), Simona Deaconescu, Celia Ghyka, Irina Paraschivoiu, Ioana Păun, Oana Radu, Anamaria Ravar, Alexandra Ștef , : Claudiu Constantinescu, Alexandru Eduard Costache, Simona Fodor, Tim Judy, Lucian Zagan , : Alexandru Oriean, Radu Manelici (Faber Studio), Andrei Turenici & Ioana-Alice Voinea (Daniel & Andrew) : Archive, Andrei Bârsan, Irina Broboană, Adi Bulboacă, Călin Dan, Maria Drăghici, Andrei Gândac, Alexandru George, Guillaume Lassare, Ionuţ Macri, Gerhard Maurer, Iulia Popa, Ioana Păun, Claudiu Popescu, George Popescu, Rokolective Association Archive, Mircea Topoleanu, Thomas Unterberger, Cristian Vasile, Dan Vezenţan, Atelier Ad Hoc, Balkanik! Festival Press, Image Archive of the National Museum of the Romanian Peasant, Meeting of Design Students Archive, National Museum of Contemporary Art Archive, National Dance Centre — Bucharest, Kaare Viemose Bureau Detours Archive, Dong Wong, One World Romania, Polycular, Alina Ușurelu, ZonaD : “Ion Mincu” University of Architecture and Urbanism, Bucharest : Master Print Super O set Bucharest, August , © Contents Setting the Stage 2 Contribution to the Long‑term Strategy 11 European Dimension 20 Cultural & Artistic Content 23 Capacity to deliver 54 Outreach 62 Management 68 Setting the Stage Bucharest’s paradoxical nature is the source of both its strengths and its weaknesses. It is what cyclically and abruptly interrupts its development and what makes for the city’s fantastic potential. A City Betrayed / ‘Rock This Country’ s of March 14, the death toll from the tragic night of October 30, 2015, when a fire broke out at the Explain briefly the overall cultural profile of your city. A Colectiv club, reached 64. Many others, having miraculously survived the hell, are making a slow and painful recovery, under medical supervision, in Romania and abroad. In many ways, the Colectiv fire has become a crucial moment for Bucharest, revealing the depth and complexity of the moral cri‑ Why does your city wish to take part ses confronting the city. in the competition for the title of European Capital of Culture? (see p. 8) Following the tragedy, over 25,000 people took to the streets across Romania, their message clear: ‘We don’t change a name, we change a system’. The messages on placards saying, among others, ‘Your corruption killed our children’ referred to everyday occurrences in the country where official permits to run places can be bought with little concern for safety measures, often regarded as unnecessary trifles. The establishment has reacted by clamping down on many venues, thus penalizing the cultural environment of the city and flourishing small businesses, without adopting a long term solution. The sit‑ uation has been compounded with closures of earthquake prone and dangerous buildings, which also reignited the citizens’ invisible yet alert anxieties over the city’s capacity to cope in the event of natu‑ ral hazards or accidents. During the days people took to the streets, partly in grief, partly in anger, the lyrics of the song The Day We Die by Goodbye to Gravity, the band playing at the club at the night of the fire, accompanied the Colectiv protesters in what sounded like a fulfilled premonition of a grief‑stricken city. The tragedy at Colectiv was shocking and seismic in scale. The protests against the immorality and corruption inherent in the public sector caused a government to fall. A temporary government formed by members from the civil society was appointed for one year, having the support of active groups all over Romania. The scarce cultural offer in the neighbourhood areas and the lack of cultural space are still unsolved. Bucharest is in a This is, in many ways, last call for a generation that has already felt betrayed. With many of the city’s permanent state of traumas in the recent past left unsolved or unaddressed, we never anticipated an event that would creative chaos due leave yet another scar on this city and underline the complexity of the In—visible City. Our bid has met a to its unresolved severe reality check; now more than ever urgent questions are being raised regarding Bucharest’s abil‑ contradictions. ity to cope with grief, absorb shocks, and build healthy partnerships to lay the foundations for a cul‑ ture of responsibility. A City in Transition aught between its Western logos and Balkan ethos, its rural and urban identity, its fascination with C the centre while overlooking the vitality of its peripheries, its over‑regulated socialist past and the neoliberal laissez faire present, Bucharest is in a permanent state of creative chaos due to its unresolved contradictions. With a population in pendular migration within EU geographical and cultural space, the city is enriched with these personal experiences, which are neither communicated nor shared enough. Bucharest is today a city that still balances the pre‑1989 socialist reality and the post‑1989 neolib‑ eral one. Two fundamentally opposed directions intersect and generate patterns and forces that form a state of extremes and a strongly polarised society. The invisible socio‑economic challenges the city faces are fast‑paced gated communities, suburbanisation, a strong seasonal migration and extensive privati‑ sation programmes. Urban policies revolve around re‑centring the city and are mostly image over sub‑ stance, discourse over action. Hence there is a total distrust of discourse and rhetoric. 4 Setting the Stage Between East and West ucharest’s hybrid culture has been shaped by its openness towards influences of other cultures — B Byzantine, Ottoman, Russian, German and French. It was this feature of the city that left it totally exposed and unprotected in the face of Ottoman and Tatar attacks, which gave its inhabitants the unset‑ tling feeling of volatility. Located only 70 km north of the river Danube, Bucharest developed from a village located on the Dâmboviţa river to Wallachia’s seat of power and, later, to the capital of United Principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia. The city’s modernisation came late, in the 1830s, under the occupation of the Russian empire’s army. However, it was only in the 1930s that Bucharest caught up with the rest of Europe and became the Little Paris, a city with modernist architectural landmarks and a specific joie de vivre infused by its Balkan lifestyle. The communist rule abruptly cut Bucharest’s links with Western Europe down to the level of a total isolation in the 1980s, when the city became literally invisible. The opportunity for reconnection with its European identity came equally abruptly in 1989, and over the past 25 years Bucharest is still a city in transition, struggling to find its way back into Europe. Fragmented City: Bucharest Archipelago ragmentation is present in all aspects of the city: the physical space, the transport system, the dis‑ F connected institutional and independent sectors, the gap between authorities and the citizens, and also in the individual’s way of life. One could say it has become a state of mind, as well as a way of work‑ ing and communicating. The city’s current administrative and territorial structure is part and parcel of this fragmentation. The city is divided in six districts, each ruled by an independent mayor elected every four years. The city’s human scale urban planning and architecture was fractured for the first time at the end of the 19th century by the construction of monumental buildings under plans for modernising the capi‑ tal. In the 1980s, more than one third of the historic centre was demolished to make room for the gigan‑ tic House of the People (now hosting the Parliament). This traumatic fragmentation of the city’s urban tissue has irreversibly shaped the city, disconnecting the city centre from the neighbouring quarters and fragmenting the central area into isolated neighbourhoods. The trend of demolition continued after 1989, this time for commercial and speculative reasons. Preserving the heritage of the city has become one of the most important factors behind civic initia‑ tives such as ProDoMo and ProPatrimonio, which have nominated Bucharest for the 2016 WMF World Monuments to Watch.1 The Mahalale: Neighbourhoods and Cultural Diversity n important sign of a changing perspective is Bucharest’s Urban Master Plan (under revision) which A puts citizens and communities first in a visionary plan asserting a bottom‑up approach in urban planning, with 70 neighbourhoods (cartiere) as functional units. To make it work, the neighbourhoods, to which Bucharest residents are more emotionally attached than to the city's centre, will require both an administrative and a symbolic consolidation and empowering. In 2005, between 70–80% of citizens found the city dirty, poor, chaotic, uncivilised, yet 75% of them were totally satisfied with their neighbourhood. On the other hand, in the recent EU Barometer on Quality of Life in European Cities (2015), Bucharest scores lowest on the level of trust in the city, espe‑ cially in neighbourhood areas. These inconsistencies suggest that although people feel more attached to their neighbourhoods and ascribe a more identity‑affirming value to them than to the city, there is lit‑ tle interaction and sense of communality, resulting in a high degree of distrust. This paradox is one of the city’s most specific traits. In the 18th century Bucharest became a thriv‑ ing town at the intersection of commercial routes from the East and the West, a city that welcomed trad‑ ers and manufacturers coming from the Balkans and other parts of Europe: Greeks, Bulgarian, Serbs, Armenians, Jews, Albanians and Austrians. The mahalale (Turkish word for neighbourhood and periphery) became the nucleus of the city’s ethnic‑centred quarters that are still relevant today, such as Dudești‑Cioplea for the Bulgarian commu‑ nity or the Armenian quarter.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Anexe La H.C.G.M.B. Nr. 254 / 2008
    NR. FELUL LIMITE DENUMIREA SECTOR CRT. ARTEREI DELA ..... PANA LA ..... 0 1 2 3 4 5 1 Bd. Aerogarii Sos. Bucuresti Ploiesti Bd. Ficusului 1 2 Str. Avionului Sos. Pipera Linie CF Constanta 1 3 Bd. Averescu Alex. Maresal Bd. Ion Mihalache Sos. Kiseleff 1 4 Bd. Aviatorilor Pta Victoriei Sos. Nordului 1 5 P-ta Aviatorilor 1 6 Str. Baiculesti Sos. Straulesti Str. Hrisovului 1 7 Bd. Balcescu Nicolae Bd. Regina Elisabeta Str. CA Rosetti 1 8 Str. Baldovin Parcalabul Str. Mircea Vulcanescu Str. Cameliei .(J' 9 Bd. Banu Manta Sos. Nicolae Titulescu Bd. Ion Mihalache /'co 1 ~,..~:~':~~~.~. (;~ 10 Str. Beller Radu It. avo Calea Dorobanti Bd. Mircea Eliade ,i: 1 :"~," ~, ',.." " .., Str. Berzei ,;, 1 t~:~~:;:lf~\~l'~- . ~: 11 Str. Berthelot Henri Mathias, G-ral Calea Victoriei .. ~!- .~:,.-::~ ",", .\ 1.~ 12 P-ta Botescu Haralambie ~ . 13 Str. Berzei Calea Plevnei Calea Grivitei 1 ~; 14 Str. Biharia Bd. Aerogarii Str. Zapada Mieilor 1 15 Sos. Bucuresti Ploiesti P-ta Presei Libere Str. Elena Vacarescu 1 16 Sos. Bucuresti Targoviste Bd. Bucurestii Noi Sos.Odaii 1 17 Bd. Bucurestii Noi Calea Grivitei Sos. Bucurestii Targoviste 1 18 Str. Budisteanu Ion Str. G-ral Berthelot Calea Grivitei 1 19 Str. Buzesti Calea Grivitei P-ta Victoriei 1 20 P-ta Buzesti 1 21 Str. Campineanu Ion Str. Stirbei Voda Bd. Nicolae Balcescu 1 22 Str. Caraiman Calea Grivitei Bd. Ion Mihalache 1 23 Str. Caramfil Nicolae Sos. Nordului Str. Av. AI. Serbanescu 1 24 Bd. Campul Pipera Aleea Privighetorilor 1 25 P-ta Charles de Gaulle -'- 1 26 Sos. Chitilei ,.".ll·!A Bd. Bucurestii Noi Limita administrativa - 1 27 Str.
    [Show full text]
  • Braşov Highway on the Economic and Functional Structure of Human Settlements
    ROMANIAN REVIEW OF REGIONAL STUDIES, Volume VII, Number 1, 2011 FORECAST FOR THE IMPACT OF BUCHAREST – BRA ŞOV HIGHWAY ON THE ECONOMIC AND FUNCTIONAL STRUCTURE 1 OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS IN ILFOV COUNTY CĂTĂLINA CÂRSTEA 2, FLORENTINA ION 3, PETRONELA NOV ĂCESCU 4 ABSTRACT - One of the most publicized issues concerning the infrastructure of Romania is the Bucharest-Bra şov highway. The long-awaited project aims to streamline the traffic between the Capital and the central part of the country, representing the central area of the Pan - European Road Corridor IV. The length of the highway on the territory of Ilfov County is 31 km, representing 17% of the total length of Bucharest- Bra şov highway. The start of the highway will have strong effects on economic structure and on the way the Bucharest Metropolitan Area will work. We can expect an increase in the disparities between the settlements of Ilfov County. This pattern is also observable on the Bucharest- Ploie şti corridor where, in recent years, much of the Ilfov county's economic activities have migrated to the north, especially along that corridor. Besides economic migration, intense residential migration followed the Bucharest – Ploie şti corridor, residents of the Bucharest itself moving out to the north of Ilfov County. Probably, the future Bucharest – Bra şov highway will lead to an increased suburbanization and periurbanization, this in turn giving way to the crowding of the area by businesses eager to have access to the highway. This project will likely increase the gap between north and south of Ilfov County. In addition to changes that may occur at the county level, changes will also have an impact on the localities themselves since the areas located near the highway will have an economic and demographic growth rate superior to more remote areas.
    [Show full text]
  • RETEA GENERALA 01.07.2021.Cdr
    OTOPENI 780 783 OSTRATU R441 OTOPENI R442 PERIS R443 PISCU R444 GRUIU R446 R447 MICSUNESTII MARI R447B MOARA VLASIEI R448 SITARU 477 GREENFIELD STRAULESTI 204 304 203 204 Aleea PrivighetorilorJOLIE VILLE BANEASA 301 301 301 GREENFIELD 204 BUFTEA R436 PIATA PRESEI 304 131 Str. Jandarmeriei261 304 STRAULESTI Sos. Gh. Ionescu COMPLEX 97 204 205 304 261 Sisesti BANEASA RETEAUA DE TRANSPORT R402 205 131 261 335 BUFTEA GRADISTEA SITARU R402 261 205 R402 R436 Bd. OaspetilorStr. Campinita 361 605 COMPLEX 112 205 261 97 131 261301 COMERCIAL Sos. Bucuresti Ploiesti PUBLIC COLOSSEUM CARTIER 231 Sos. Chitilei Bd. Bucurestii Noi Sos. Straulesti R447 R447B R448 R477 203 335 361 605 780 783 112 R441 R442 R443 R444HENRI R446 COANDA 231 Bd. Aerogarii R402 97 605 231 112 112 CARTIER 112 301 112 DAMAROAIA 131 R436 335 231 Sos. Chitilei R402 24 331R436 CFR Str. Alex. Serbanescu 112 CONSTANTA CARTIER MERII PETCHII R409 112 DRIDU Str. N. Caramfil R402 Bd. Laminorului AUTOBAZA ANDRONACHE 331 65 86 112 135 243 Bd. NORDULUI112 301 382 Bd. Gloriei24 Str. Jiului 605 Sos. 112Pipera 135 Sos. Chitilei Poligrafiei PIATA PLATFORMA Bd. BucurestiiPajurei Noi 231 243 Str. Peris MEZES 780 783 INDUSTRIALA Str. PRESEI Str.Oi 3 45 65 86 331 243 3 45 382 PASAJ Sos. Bucuresti Ploiesti 3 41 243 PIPERA 382 DEPOUL R447 R447BR448 R477 112 231 243 i 65 86 97 243 16 36 COLENTINA 131105 203 205 261203 304 231 261 304 330 135 343 n tuz BUCURESTII NOI a R441 R442 R443 c 21 i CARTIER 605 tr 231R441 361 R442 783 R443 R444 R446 DEPOUL Bd.
    [Show full text]
  • 2008 Hate Crime Survey
    2008 Hate Crime Survey About Human Rights First HRF’s Fighting Discrimination Program Human Rights First believes that building respect for human The Fighting Discrimination Program has been working since rights and the rule of law will help ensure the dignity to which 2002 to reverse the rising tide of antisemitic, racist, anti- every individual is entitled and will stem tyranny, extremism, Muslim, anti-immigrant, and homophobic violence and other intolerance, and violence. bias crime in Europe, the Russian Federation, and North America. We report on the reality of violence driven by Human Rights First protects people at risk: refugees who flee discrimination, and work to strengthen the response of persecution, victims of crimes against humanity or other mass governments to combat this violence. We advance concrete, human rights violations, victims of discrimination, those whose practical recommendations to improve hate crimes legislation rights are eroded in the name of national security, and human and its implementation, monitoring and public reporting, the rights advocates who are targeted for defending the rights of training of police and prosecutors, the work of official anti- others. These groups are often the first victims of societal discrimination bodies, and the capacity of civil society instability and breakdown; their treatment is a harbinger of organizations and international institutions to combat violent wider-scale repression. Human Rights First works to prevent hate crimes. For more information on the program, visit violations against these groups and to seek justice and www.humanrightsfirst.org/discrimination or email accountability for violations against them. [email protected]. Human Rights First is practical and effective.
    [Show full text]
  • Where You Can Read the Full Country Chapter
    Romania LGBTI equality issues continued to attract significant public attention, with ongoing high-profile court cases and referendum discussions in 2016. Groups opposed to equal marriage for same-sex couples carried on with a signature collection campaign in an attempt to force a referendum on the constitutional definition of marriage. The manner in which these signatures were being accumulated was criticised by the Ministry of Education following complaints from students that collections were taking place in schools. During the summer, the Constitutional Court ruled that a popular vote on the issue could take place, despite concerns from international NGOs that the proposed amendment would violate human rights. In another prominent legal discussion, the Constitutional Court decided to refer questions to the Court of Justice of the European Union for the first time. That particular case concerns a married couple who wish to be recognised as spouses in Romania, but the answer could give clarity to many other same-sex couples in a similar position across the European Union. One particularly public show of solidarity for the LGBTI community came in October, in the form of the first public statement of support from a Romanian president. For more information on developments in 2016, visit www.rainbow-europe.org where you can read the full country chapter. ILGA-Europe Annual Review 2017 189 Legal and policy situation in Romania as of 31 December 2016 Asylum Civil society space Equality & non-discrimination Legal gender recognition & bodily integrity Family Hate crime & hate speech In order to improve the legal and policy situation of LGBTI people, ILGA-Europe recommend: Adopting legal measures to recognise and protect same-sex couples, such as civil unions or registered partnership.
    [Show full text]
  • Capitolul 1 REZUMAT AL STUDIULUI DE FEZABILITATE
    STUDIU DE FEZABILITATE VOLUMUL I - Capitolul 1 REZUMAT AL STUDIULUI DE FEZABILITATE Proiectul regional de dezvoltare a infrastructurii de apa si apa uzata din judetul Ilfov, în perioada 2014 - 2020 1 STUDIU DE FEZABILITATE CUPRINS CAPITOL 1 1 INFORMATII GENERALE .......................................................................................... 16 1.1 DATE GENERALE ....................................................................................................16 1.2 CADRUL PROIECTULUI ............................................................................................17 1.3 Aria proiectului ......................................................................................................20 1.3.1 Judetul Ilfov.......................................................................................................... 20 1.3.2 Aria de operare ..................................................................................................... 20 1.3.3 Aria proiectului ...................................................................................................... 20 2 Contextul proiectului .............................................................................................. 21 2.1 Considerente generale ............................................................................................21 2.2 Prognoza populatiei ................................................................................................23 2.3 Alimentare cu apa ..................................................................................................23
    [Show full text]
  • Teodor Mateoc Editor
    TEODOR MATEOC editor ------------------------------------------------ Cultural Texts and Contexts in the English Speaking World (V) Teodor Mateoc editor CULTURAL TEXTS AND CONTEXTS IN THE ENGLISH SPEAKING WORLD (V) Editura Universităţii din Oradea 2017 Editor: TEODOR MATEOC Editorial Board: IOANA CISTELECAN MADALINA PANTEA GIULIA SUCIU EVA SZEKELY Advisory Board JOSE ANTONIO ALVAREZ AMOROS University of Alicante, Spaian ANDREI AVRAM University of Bucharest, Romania ROGER CRAIK University of Ohio, USA SILVIE CRINQUAND University of Bourgogne, France SEAN DARMODY Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland ANDRZEJ DOROBEK Instytut Neofilologii, Plock, Poland STANISLAV KOLAR University of Ostrava, Czech Republic ELISABETTA MARINO University Tor Vergata, Rome MIRCEA MIHAES Universitatea de Vest, Timisoara VIRGIL STANCIU Babes Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca PAUL WILSON University of Lodz, Poland DANIELA FRANCESCA VIRDIS University of Cagliari, Italy INGRIDA ZINDZIUVIENE Vytautas Magnus University, Kaunas, Lithuania Publisher The Department of English Language and Literature Faculty of Letters University of Oradea ISSN 2067-5348 CONTENTS Introduction Cultural Texts and Contexts in the English Speaking World: The Fifth Edition ............................................................................. 9 I. BRITISH AND COMMONWEALTH LITERATURE Adela Dumitrescu, Physiognomy of Fashion in Fiction: Jane Austen ..... 17 Elisabetta Marino, “Unmaidenly” Maidens: Rhoda Broughton’s Controversial Heroines ................................................ 23 Alexandru
    [Show full text]
  • Situatia Cladirilor De Productie Si /Sau Depozitare Cu Suprafata Mai Mare De 5000 Mp
    PLAN DE ANALIZĂ ŞI ACOPERIRE A RISCURILOR - EDIŢIA 2015 Anexa 19 SITUATIA CLADIRILOR DE PRODUCTIE SI /SAU DEPOZITARE CU SUPRAFATA MAI MARE DE 5000 MP COORDONATELE Nr. Domeniu Denumire operator OPERATORULUI ECONOMIC / Obs. crt. activitate SOLICITANTULUI Ac/Ad supanta, schimbarea, compartimentarea AFUMAŢI, SAT AFUMAŢI, SC PASHA ICE şi parţial a DE387/2 SI DE387/3 1 LAND faţadelor şi HALA 7113,54/7599,54 WAREHOUSE SRL construirea unui BIROURI 128,78/257,56 MP corp p+1e, locuinţă de serviciu SC CELLIS GRUP atelier galvanizare BALOTEŞTI, STR. VIILOR 2 SRL şi birouri 4968,36/5112,36 MP SC VALMO CLINCENI, SAT OLTENI, hale depozitare TRANSCONSTRUTI DE 48/2 3 marfuri generale şi SRL SI SC ME HALĂ 7402,35/8247 MP birouri aferente INVESTITII AV SRL BIROURI 5287,75/6127/40 MP DRAGOMIRESTI VALE, SAT SC V4 SVILUPPI hală depozitare şi 4 DRAGOMIREŞTI DEAL. T 78 SRL birouri 10358/12158 MP GANEASA, SAT ŞINDRILIŢA, SC ALGIDA hală depozitare şi 5 NC 50008, T 15/1,P 50/10-50/13 CENTER SRL corp administrativ 7.031,15/8.185,87 MP hale de producţie, OTOPENI, CALEA SC VEST depozitare şi 6 BUCURESTILOR, NR. 1 INVESTMENT SRL birouri (corp S = 10672,65 MP a,b,c,d,e,f,g) SC KARL HENZ OTOPENI, STR. HORIA, DIETRICH CLOSCA SI CRISAN, NR. 69- 7 hală depozitare INTERNATIONAL 79 EXPED SRL 6.574/6.666 MP PANTELIMON, ŞOS. depozit produse 8 SC TITAN SA CERNICA, NR. 11, T 57, P545 finite 6.940 / 6.992 MP SC ASTRA PANTELIMON, T 39, NC 9 INVESTITII depozitare 1.057/4/3/4/3/7 IMOBILIARE SRL 6.120,6/6.570 MP 1 DECEMBRIE, SAT 1 SC INVEST fabrică procesare DECEMBRIE, ŞOS.
    [Show full text]
  • Bucharest Booklet
    Contact: Website: www.eadsociety.com Facebook: www.facebook.com/EADSociety Twitter (@EADSociety): www.twitter.com/EADSociety Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/eadsociety/ Google+: www.google.com/+EADSociety LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/company/euro-atlantic- diplomacy-society YouTube: www.youtube.com/c/Eadsociety Contents History of Romania ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….3 What you can visit in Bucharest ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..4 Where to Eat or Drink ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….8 Night life in Bucharest ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….9 Travel in Romania ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….....10 Other recommendations …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….11 BUCHAREST, ROMANIA MIDDLE AGES MODERN ERA Unlike plenty other European capitals, Bucharest does not boast of a For several centuries after the reign of Vlad the Impaler, millenniums-long history. The first historical reference to this city under Bucharest, irrespective of its constantly increasing the name of Bucharest dates back to the Middle Ages, in 1459. chiefdom on the political scene of Wallachia, did undergo The story goes, however, that Bucharest was founded several centuries the Ottoman rule (it was a vassal of the Empire), the earlier, by a controversial and rather legendary character named Bucur Russian occupation, as well as short intermittent periods of (from where the name of the city is said to derive). What is certain is the Hapsburg
    [Show full text]
  • Lista Unităţilor Scolare Din Judeţul Giurgiu Si Circumscriptiile Arondate
    LISTA UNIT ĂŢ ILOR SCOLARE DIN JUDE ŢUL GIURGIU SI CIRCUMSCRIPTIILE ARONDATE PENTRU RECENSAMANTUL COPIILOR IN VEDEREA INSCRIERII IN CLASA PREGATITOARE/CLASA I Pentru anul şcolar 2012/2013 Nr. Localitatea Denumire scoala Cicumscriptii recensamant crt. Com./ oras 1. Adunatii Sc.I-VIII Ad.Copaceni* Comuna Aduna ţii Cop ăceni, Sat Mogo şeşti Sat Varlaam Copaceni Sc.I-VIII Darasti Sat D ărăş ti, comuna Aduna ţii Cop ăceni, 2. Baneasa Sc.I-VIII Baneasa* Comuna B ăneasa, Sc.I-IV Frasinu Sat Frasinu, comuna B ăneasa, Sc.I-IV Meletie Sat Meletie, comuna B ăneasa, Sc.I-VIII Pietrele Sat Pietrele, comuna B ăneasa, Grad.Sf. Gheorghe Sat Sf. Gheorghe, comuna B ăneasa, Sc.I-IV Baneasa Comuna B ăneasa, 3. Bolintin Sc.I-VIII Bolintin Deal* Comuna Bolintin Deal, Deal Sc.I-VIII Mihai Voda Sat Mihai Vod ă, comuna Bolintin Deal, 4. Bolintin Sc.I-VIII Bolintin Vale* Ora ş Bolintin Vale, Vale Sc.I-VIII Malu Spart Sat Malu Spart, Sc.I-IV Suseni Sat Suseni 5. Buturugeni Sc.I-VIII Buturugeni* Comuna Buturugeni, Sc.I-VIII Padureni Sat P ădureni, comuna Buturugeni, Sc.I-IV Prisiceni Sat Prisiceni, comuna Buturugeni, Sc.I-IV Posta Sat Po şta, comuna Buturugeni, 6. Bucsani Sc.I-VIII Bucsani* Comuna Buc şani, Sc.I-VIII Vadu Lat Sat Vadu Lat, comuna Buc şani, Sc.I-IV Uiesti Sat Uie şti, comuna Buc şani, Sc.I-IV Podisor Sat Podi şor, comuna Buc şani, Sc.I-IV Goleasca Sat Goleasca, comuna Buc şani, 7. Bulbucata Sc.I-VIII Bulbucata* Comuna Bulbucata, 8.
    [Show full text]
  • Planul Regional De Actiune Pentru Mediu Bucuresti-Ilfov
    MINISTERUL MEDIULUI ŞI DEZVOLTĂRII DURABILE AGENŢIA NAŢIONALĂ PENTRU PROTECŢIA MEDIULUI AGENŢIA REGIONALĂ PENTRU PROTECŢIA MEDIULUI BUCUREŞTI PLANUL REGIONAL DE ACŢIUNE PENTRU MEDIU BUCUREŞTI - ILFOV Bucureşti, Martie 2008 CUPRINS 1. INTRODUCERE........................................................................................................................................ 9 POLUAREA ATMOSFEREI GENERATĂ DE TRAFICUL RUTIER: PARCUL AUTO CU UZURĂ MORALĂ ŞI FIZICĂ ÎNAINTATĂ, ÎNTREŢINEREA DEFECTUOASĂ A ARTERELOR RUTIERE...................................................................................................................................................... 47 DISCONFORTUL OLFACTIV PRODUS DE DEPOZITAREA TEMPORARĂ SAU DEFINITIVĂ A DEŞEURILOR..........................................................................................................................................47 Planul Regional de Acţiune pentru Mediu Bucureşti - Ilfov POLUAREA ATMOSFEREI GENERATĂ DE TRAFICUL RUTIER: PARCUL AUTO CU UZURA MORALĂ ŞI FIZICĂ ÎNAINTATĂ, ÎNTREŢINEREA DEFECTUOASĂ A ARTERELOR RUTIERE...................................................................................................................................................... 54 DISCONFORTUL OLFACTIV PRODUS DE DEPOZITAREA TEMPORARĂ SAU DEFINITIVĂ A DEŞEURILOR..........................................................................................................................................54 POLUAREA ATMOSFEREI GENERATĂ DE TRAFICUL RUTIER: PARCUL AUTO CU UZURĂ MORALĂ ŞI FIZICĂ
    [Show full text]
  • Halele Carol, Bucharest Observatory Case
    8. Halele Carol (Bucharest, Romania) This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 776766 Space for Logos H2020 PROJECT Grant Agreement No 776766 Organizing, Promoting and Enabling Heritage Re- Project Full Title use through Inclusion, Technology, Access, Governance and Empowerment Project Acronym OpenHeritage Grant Agreement No. 776766 Coordinator Metropolitan Research Institute (MRI) Project duration June 2018 – May 2021 (48 months) Project website www.openheritage.eu Work Package No. 2 Deliverable D2.2 Individual report on the Observatory Cases Delivery Date 30.11.2019 Author(s) Alina, Tomescu (Eurodite) Joep, de Roo; Meta, van Drunen; Cristiana, Stoian; Contributor(s) (Eurodite); Constantin, Goagea (Zeppelin); Reviewer(s) (if applicable) Public (PU) X Dissemination level: Confidential, only for members of the consortium (CO) This document has been prepared in the framework of the European project OpenHeritage – Organizing, Promoting and Enabling Heritage Re-use through Inclusion, Technology, Access, Governance and Empowerment. This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 776766. The sole responsibility for the content of this document lies with the authors. It does not necessarily represent the opinion of the European Union. Neither the EASME nor the European Commission is responsible for any use that may be made of the information contained therein. Deliverable
    [Show full text]