NORTHERN and YORKE REGIONAL NRM PLAN Volume D

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

NORTHERN and YORKE REGIONAL NRM PLAN Volume D Northern and Yorke Natural Resources Management Board NORTHERN AND YORKE REGIONAL NRM PLAN Northern and Yorke NRM Board Yorke Northern and AND POLICY FRAMEWORK REGULATORY Volume D: Regulatory and Policy Framework Acronyms CEM Coastal, Estuarine and Marine EPA Environment Protection Authority CP Conservation Park DLCM Land Condition Monitoring DEH Department for Environment and NRM Natural Resources Management Heritage N&Y Northern and Yorke DPLG Department for Planning and Local WAA Water Affecting Activity Government WUE Water Use Efficiency DWLBC Department for Water, Land and Biodiversity Conservation March 2009 This document has been prepared by the Northern and Yorke Natural Resources Management Board and is not State Government policy. ISBN 978-0-9806143-5-0 Copyright This publication is copyright. Apart from any use permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without prior permission of the Northern and Yorke Natural Resources Management Board. Requests and enquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be directed to the General Manager, Northern and Yorke Natural Resources Management Board, PO Box 175, Crystal Brook, SA 5523 or [email protected] Disclaimers The Northern and Yorke Natural Resources Management Board and the Government of South Australia, their employees and their servants do not warrant or make any representation regarding the use or results of use of the information contained herein as to its correctness, accuracy, currency or otherwise. The Northern and Yorke Natural Resources Management Board and the Government of South Australia, their employees and their servants expressly disclaim all liability or responsibility to Northern and Yorke NRM Board Yorke Northern and AND POLICY FRAMEWORK REGULATORY any person using the information or advice contained herein. Foreword The Northern and Yorke Natural Resources The Plan is a road map to guide the Board, Management Board (the Board) has and all those involved in natural resource responsibility, under the Natural Resources management, in achieving strategic outcomes Management Act 2004 (the “Act”) to develop and lasting improvements in the condition of and maintain a Natural Resources Management our natural resources. It is written to align with (NRM) Plan for the region. The Plan is to guide administrative structures and requirements, but the Board, related State Government agencies its components can be extracted and applied to and other stakeholders in their efforts to meet the needs of any interested parties. maintain and enhance the region’s The Plan will be the basis for securing natural resources. continuing investment in natural resource As a statutory body (under the Act) the Board management and it articulates how that has powers and responsibilities that are investment is intended to be applied to achieve described in this volume of the NRM Plan. the desired outcomes. It was prepared by While this may not be interesting bed time the Northern and Yorke NRM Board with reading for many it is a necessary part of support from State Government agencies describing how the Board will function and carry and the Australian Government. The planning out its responsibilities under the Act. process was extensive and required the input of countless people and organisations. The The Northern and Yorke NRM region has plan is based on existing management plans, bountiful natural resources and much of its developed for specific areas and assets of the economy and lifestyle are built on those assets. region. The important coastal and marine resources, high conservation value reserves, remnant The Board acknowledges those who have native ecosystems and rugged landscapes, and contributed to this Plan in any way and the productive soils and climate of the cropping wishes to extend its appreciation to all those districts are hallmarks of the region. people and groups who have been involved in consultation or providing The Northern and Yorke NRM Plan is a tool for comment. We wish to communities, organisations and individuals. It give special thanks to the describes the priorities for action and describes organisations responsible the strategies and activities needed to achieve for previous plans and the the desired environmental conditions – which valuable information they are set out as targets in the Plan. In the future contain. it will provide useful assistance with decisions on where to invest time and funds, and will I commend this document establish a framework for collaboration to to you and look forward achieve optimal efficiency in the delivery of to your commitment to Mervyn Lewis initiatives. the implementation of the Presiding Member Plan. Northern and Yorke NRM Board Yorke Northern and AND POLICY FRAMEWORK REGULATORY Northern and Yorke NRM Board REGULATORY AND POLICY FRAMEWORK Table of Contents Acronyms....................................................................................................................... 2 1. Introduction and Context ........................................................................................... 6 1.1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................................6 1.2. Context ...............................................................................................................................................6 2. Basis for the Levy ..................................................................................................... 7 2.1. Objectives and principles ...................................................................................................................7 3. Development plan matters......................................................................................... 9 3.1. Objectives and principles ...................................................................................................................9 4. Best practices in land management ........................................................................ 12 4.1. Objectives and principles .................................................................................................................12 4.2. Risk from bushfire .......................................................................................................................... 13 5. Water affecting activities .......................................................................................... 14 5.1. Management and protection of water resources ..............................................................................14 5.2. Objectives and principles .................................................................................................................14 6. Animal and plant control .......................................................................................... 33 6.1. Management of pest plants and animals .........................................................................................33 6.2. Objectives and principles .................................................................................................................33 Hierarchical guiding principles for the management of pest plants .........................................................36 Hierarchical guiding principles for the management of pest animals .....................................................37 7. Alignment to other mechanisms .............................................................................. 38 7.1 Objectives and principles ..................................................................................................................38 8. Community consultation .......................................................................................... 39 9. References .............................................................................................................. 39 10. Glossary ................................................................................................................ 40 Northern and Yorke NRM Board Yorke Northern and AND POLICY FRAMEWORK REGULATORY . Introduction and Context .. Introduction • to undertake an active role with respect to the management of natural resources within The purpose of the Northern and Yorke Natural its region; Resources Management (NRM) Plan is to: • to prepare a Regional NRM Plan in • review the state of the natural resources of accordance with the Act, to implement the the region; plan and to keep the plan under review to • identify the processes which threaten them; ensure the objects of the NRM Act are being • examine the opportunities for more effective achieved; management of those resources; and • to promote public awareness and • establish a framework of broad actions and understanding of the importance of targets to guide regional communities and integrated and sustainable NRM within its Local, State and Australian Government region, agencies. • to undertake or support educational The Plan seeks to instil a landscape activities with respect to NRM, and to provide mechanisms to increase the management approach that functions across capacity of people to implement programs natural resource assets, delivering integrated or to take other steps to improve the programs and solutions. It focuses on delivering management of natural resources; Ecologically Sustainable Development (ESD) • to provide advice with respect to the in the region. The approach is based on inter- assessment of various activities
Recommended publications
  • River Health in the Mid North the Map Provides an Overall Assessment of the Health of Individual Sites in the Region
    Mayfly nymph (Koorrnonga inconspicua) Aquatic macroinvertebrates in the Mid North The region is biologically diverse, with over 380 types of aquatic macroinvertebrates having been collected from 1994–1999. The most common members include amphipod crustaceans (e.g. Pseudomoera species and Austrochiltonia australis), blackfly larvae (Simulium ornatipes), oligochaetes (worms), chironomid midge larvae (Chironomus species), molluscs (hydrobiid snails) and nematodes (roundworms). A number of rare and uncommon macroinvertebrates are also found in the region. They include bristle worms (polychaete worms from the family Syllidae) found in the main channel of the Broughton River, as well as from the lower Rocky River and Mary Springs. These worms are normally found in marine and estuarine environments and their widespread presence in the Broughton catchment was unexpected. Other interesting records include horsehair worms (Gordiidae) from Skillogallee Creek, and planorbid snails (Gyraulus species) from the Light River at Mingays Waterhole. There are also three rare blackfly larvae that occur in the region: Austrosimulium furiosum from the Broughton River, Simulium melatum from Mary Springs and Paracnephia species from Belalie Creek. Among the rarer midges in the area are Podonomopsis from Eyre Creek, Apsectrotanypus from the Light River at Kapunda and Harrissius from the Wakefield River. Mayflies such as Offadens sp. 5 and Centroptilum elongatum, from the Broughton River and Mary Springs respectively, were unusual records, as were the presence of several caddisflies (e.g. Apsilochorema gisbum, Taschorema evansi, Orphninotrichia maculata and Lingora aurata) from Skillogallee and Eyre creeks, Mary Springs and the lower Broughton River. Mayfly nymphs (e.g. Koorrnonga inconspicua) have flattened bodies that allow them to cling to rocks in flowing streams.
    [Show full text]
  • Monuments and Memorials
    RGSSA Memorials w-c © RGSSA Memorials As at 13-July-2011 RGSSA Sources Commemorating Location Memorial Type Publication Volume Page(s) Comments West Terrace Auld's headstone refurbished with RGSSA/ACC Auld, William Patrick, Grave GeoNews Geonews June/July 2009 24 Cemetery Grants P Bowyer supervising Plaque on North Terrace façade of Parliament House unveiled by Governor Norrie in the Australian Federation Convention Adelaide, Parliament Plaque The Proceedings (52) 63 presences of a representative gathering of Meeting House, descendants of the 1897 Adelaide meeting - inscription Flinders Ranges, Depot Society Bicentenary project monument and plaque Babbage, B.H., Monument & Plaque Annual Report (AR 1987-88) Creek, to Babbage and others Geonews Unveiled by Philip Flood May 2000, Australian Banks, Sir Joseph, Lincoln Cathedral Wooden carved plaque GeoNews November/December 21 High Commissioner 2002 Research for District Council of Encounter Bay for Barker, Captain Collett, Encounter bay Memorial The Proceedings (38) 50 memorial to the discovery of the Inman River Barker, Captain Collett, Hindmarsh Island Tablet The Proceedings (30) 15-16 Memorial proposed on the island - tablet presented Barker, Captain Collett, Hindmarsh Island Tablet The Proceedings (32) 15-16 Erection of a memorial tablet K. Crilly 1997 others from 1998 Page 1 of 87 Pages - also refer to the web indexes to GeoNews and the SA Geographical Journal RGSSA Memorials w-c © RGSSA Memorials As at 13-July-2011 RGSSA Sources Commemorating Location Memorial Type Publication Volume
    [Show full text]
  • Mid North Region Plan a Volume of the South Australian Planning Strategy
    Mid North Region Plan A volume of the South Australian Planning Strategy May 2011 Mid North Region Plan A volume of the South Australian Planning Strategy This document is the Mid North Region Plan. The document has been prepared by the South Australian Government, through the Department of Planning and Local Government, as a volume of the South Australian Planning Strategy pursuant to section 22 of the Development Act 1993 and is subject to change. For further information Please visit www.dplg.sa.gov.au or telephone the Department of Planning and Local Government on 08 8303 0600. Disclaimer While every reasonable effort has been made to ensure that this document is correct at the time of publication, the Minister for Urban Development, Planning and the City of Adelaide, the State of South Australia, its agencies, instrumentalities, employees and contractors disclaim any and all liability to any person in respect to anything or the consequence of anything done or omitted to be done in reliance upon the whole or any part of this document. © Government of South Australia. Published 2011. All rights reserved. ISBN 978-0-7590-0138-1 FIS 23121 iii MiNiSteR foR URban DevelopmeNt, PlanniNg and the City of ADelAiDe South Australia’s Mid North is a diverse region, with some of the state’s most appealing tourist destinations and an economy underpinned by primary production and processing. The region is known for the wines of the Clare Valley, the rich history of towns like Burra, the agriculture that drives centres like Crystal Brooke and Peterborough, and the industry of Port Pirie.
    [Show full text]
  • Monitoring of Die Back in River Red Gum (Eucalyptus Camaldulensis) Communities in the Northern & Yorke Region 2008-2016
    Monitoring of Die Back in River Red Gum (Eucalyptus camaldulensis) Communities in the Northern & Yorke Region 2008-2016 Update for Natural Resources Northern & Yorke December 2016 by Dr Anne Jensen Environmental Consultant Monitoring Red Gum Die-back 2016 River Red Gum Die-Back Monitoring Program 2008-2016 Natural Resources Northern & Yorke Anne E Jensen Environmental Consultant ABN 34 930 978 273 Photographs by Anne Jensen Cover photo: Most streams were flowing strongly during the 2016 survey, including a first sight of Rocky River flowing over the ford on Combe Road, upstream of Laura (September 2016) ii Monitoring Red Gum Die-back 2016 Contents Executive Summary.................................................................................... 2 Background ................................................................................................. 4 Brief for 2016 Monitoring Survey ........................................................................ 4 Methodology ............................................................................................... 4 Factors Influencing Growth and Health of Red Gums ............................. 6 Rainfall Data ...................................................................................................... 8 Flows Data ......................................................................................................... 8 Site Condition Results ............................................................................. 15 Previous Condition ..........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Monitoring of Die Back in River Red Gum (Eucalyptus Camaldulensis) Communities in the Northern & Yorke Region 2008-2014
    Monitoring of Die Back in River Red Gum (Eucalyptus camaldulensis) Communities in the Northern & Yorke Region 2008-2014 Update for Natural Resources Northern & Yorke October 2014 by Dr Anne Jensen Environmental Consultant Monitoring Red Gum Die-back 2014 River Red Gum Die-Back Monitoring Program 2008-2014 Natural Resources Northern & Yorke Anne E Jensen Environmental Consultant ABN 34 930 978 273 Photographs by Anne Jensen Cover photo: Most of the 2013 river red gum seedlings along the Anama Lane highway re-alignment have been sprayed by the Department of Transport, but a few located further from the roadside still survive (September 2014) ii Anne E Jensen Environmental Consultant Monitoring Red Gum Die-back 2014 Contents Executive Summary.................................................................................... 2 Background ................................................................................................. 4 Brief for 2014 Monitoring Survey ........................................................................ 4 Methodology ............................................................................................... 4 Factors Influencing Growth and Health of Red Gums ............................. 6 Rainfall Data ...................................................................................................... 6 Flows Data ....................................................................................................... 10 Site Condition Results ............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • List of Rivers of Australia
    Sl. No Name State / Territory 1 Abba Western Australia 2 Abercrombie New South Wales 3 Aberfeldy Victoria 4 Aberfoyle New South Wales 5 Abington Creek New South Wales 6 Acheron Victoria 7 Ada (Baw Baw) Victoria 8 Ada (East Gippsland) Victoria 9 Adams Tasmania 10 Adcock Western Australia 11 Adelaide River Northern Territory 12 Adelong Creek New South Wales 13 Adjungbilly Creek New South Wales 14 Agnes Victoria 15 Aire Victoria 16 Albert Queensland 17 Albert Victoria 18 Alexander Western Australia 19 Alice Queensland 20 Alligator Rivers Northern Territory 21 Allyn New South Wales 22 Anacotilla South Australia 23 Andrew Tasmania 24 Angas South Australia 25 Angelo Western Australia 26 Anglesea Victoria 27 Angove Western Australia 28 Annan Queensland 29 Anne Tasmania 30 Anthony Tasmania 31 Apsley New South Wales 32 Apsley Tasmania 33 Araluen Creek New South Wales 34 Archer Queensland 35 Arm Tasmania 36 Armanda Western Australia 37 Arrowsmith Western Australia 38 Arte Victoria 39 Arthur Tasmania 40 Arthur Western Australia 41 Arve Tasmania 42 Ashburton Western Australia 43 Avoca Victoria 44 Avon Western Australia 45 Avon (Gippsland) Victoria 46 Avon (Grampians) Victoria 47 Avon (source in Mid-Coast Council LGA) New South Wales 48 Avon (source in Wollongong LGA) New South Wales 49 Back (source in Cooma-Monaro LGA) New South Wales 50 Back (source in Tamworth Regional LGA) New South Wales 51 Back Creek (source in Richmond Valley LGA) New South Wales 52 Badger Tasmania 53 Baerami Creek New South Wales 54 Baffle Creek Queensland 55 Bakers Creek New
    [Show full text]
  • Eucalyptus Camaldulensis) Communities in the Northern & Yorke Region 2008-2015
    Monitoring of Die Back in River Red Gum (Eucalyptus camaldulensis) Communities in the Northern & Yorke Region 2008-2015 Update for Natural Resources Northern & Yorke December 2015 by Dr Anne Jensen Environmental Consultant Monitoring Red Gum Die-back 2015 River Red Gum Die-Back Monitoring Program 2008-2015 Natural Resources Northern & Yorke Anne E Jensen Environmental Consultant ABN 34 930 978 273 Photographs by Anne Jensen Cover photo: Many streams were flowing during the 2015 survey, including the rare sight of Crystal Brook flowing, upstream of the town (September 2015) ii Anne E Jensen Environmental Consultant Monitoring Red Gum Die-back 2015 Contents Executive Summary.................................................................................... 2 Background ................................................................................................. 4 Brief for 2015 Monitoring Survey ........................................................................ 4 Methodology ............................................................................................... 4 Factors Influencing Growth and Health of Red Gums ............................. 6 Rainfall Data ...................................................................................................... 7 Flows Data ......................................................................................................... 7 Site Condition Results ............................................................................. 15 Previous Condition ..........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Four Rivers Survey SETTING the PRIORITIES for ACTION in the SOUTHERN FLINDERS and NORTHERN MT LOFTY RANGES CATCHMENTS
    Four Rivers Survey SETTING THE PRIORITIES FOR ACTION IN THE SOUTHERN FLINDERS AND NORTHERN MT LOFTY RANGES CATCHMENTS The Four Rivers Project is currently developing catchment action plans for the four catchments within the Southern Flinders and Northern Mt Lofty Ranges. We’re reviewing information collected from the community 10–15 years ago when the last river management plans were developed, and we’d like your help to find out if this information is still accurate. We’ve identified a list of watercourse Your local knowledge and understanding assets, threats to these assets and of the river is an invaluable source of For more information management actions that could be information and we would appreciate used to address them. We would like your input and time in completing this Jennifer Munro NRM Water Officer your feedback to see if these are still survey. We will use the information P 0429 362 008 relevant, which issues are most collected to help guide the development E [email protected] important and if there are any new of catchment action plans and prioritise www.nynrm.sa.gov.au issues we need to address. on-ground works in the region. Thank you for your ongoing support. Name (optional) Email (optional) Landholder: town farm other What is the closest river or creek to your property? Which catchment and sub-catchment is your property located in? Please tick: Broughton Wakefield Willochra Hutt and Hill Rivers Upper Wakefield River Beautiful Valley & Spring Creeks Booborowie & Baldry Creeks Eyre Creek Wild Dog, Booleroo & Old Booleroo Creeks Freshwater & Bundaleer Creeks Pine & Rices Creeks Mt Brown Creeks Yackamoorundie Creek Skillogalee Creek Amyton & Coonatto Creeks Rocky River Hermitage & Woolshed Flat Creeks Pichi Richi & Mt Arden Creeks Crystal Brook Creek Lower Wakefield River Wallaby & Boolcunda Creeks Lower & Mid Broughton River Light Kanyaka & Willochra Creeks Upper Light Mid Light Lower Light Gilbert Within your sub-catchment, rate your 10 most important assets from 1 to 10, where 1 is the most important.
    [Show full text]
  • Wakefield River Catchment Action Plan
    Wakefield River Catchment Action Plan Introduction The Wakefield Catchment Action Plan (CAP) draws together information and feedback from a wide range of community members and summarises the most important features of the catchment and the issues that we face in managing them. This summary will be used to inform the strategic direction of Natural Resources Management (NRM) in the catchment and align with other planning and natural resource management actions occurring across the Northern and Yorke region. In the decade since the previous report, there has been a substantial shift in community knowledge, expectations and attitudes towards environmental and natural resources management issues. Natural Resources Northern and Yorke has worked with the community, natural resource management experts, scientists, government agencies, local government and non-government organisations to develop this plan and capture these changing attitudes. This collaboration has helped to ensure that the CAP reflects the priorities of a wide range of community and stakeholders, including investors such as the South Australian and Australian Governments. The CAP is not intended to encompass every possible issue or action, but to identify the high priority actions without which some of our most important assets will collapse. The Wakefield River CAP provides a strategic way forward – a plan of action – for the community who will be managing the Catchment’s natural resources over the next ten years. The Wakefield catchment The Wakefield catchment is in the Mid North region of South Australia, approximately 100 kilometres north of Adelaide and covers around 690 square kilometres. The Wakefield River is one of the three main ephemeral rivers in the Mid North and the catchment is flanked by the catchments of the Broughton River to the north and Light River to the south.
    [Show full text]
  • Angas Processing Facility Miscellaneous Purposes License Application 2019/0826
    APPENDIX T1 NOTES ON INDIGENOUS HERITAGE OF THE MT LOFTY RANGES 2015 ANGAS PROCESSING FACILITY MISCELLANEOUS PURPOSES LICENSE APPLICATION 2019/0826 ABN | 67 062 576 238 Unit 7 / 202-208 Glen Osmond Road | Fullarton SA 5063 Notes on Aboriginal Cultural Heritage of the Mt Lofty Ranges (Background material from Neale Draper and Australian cultural Heritage Management (ACHM) for the Mt Lofty Ranges World Heritage Bid) 1. Native Title Status The Peramangk Aboriginal group does not have a native title claim lodged over its asserted traditional land and is represented for heritage matters by a heritage committee. As an incorporated body, the Mannum Aboriginal Community Association Incorporated (MACAI) represents the heritage interests of the Peramangk people. The western foothills of the South Mount Lofty Ranges, fall within the boundary of the Kaurna Native Title Claim area (SC00/1). 2. Kaurna Cultural Heritage The Aboriginal people of the western Mount Lofty Ranges region are today recognised as the Kaurna people (Edwards 1972; Groome and Irvine 1981; Hemming 1990) and their traditional lands stretch from Crystal Brook and the Clare Valley in the north to Cape Jervis at the southern end of the Fleurieu Peninsula. This traditional cultural boundary is reflected in the original area lodged under the Kaurna Native Title claim (SC00/1). A Map of South Australian Tribes included in A.W Howitt’s “The Native Tribes of South-East Australia in 1904 shows the name “Kaurna” for the Adelaide region, although his source of information has not been identified (Howitt 1904: facing 44). Kaurna was identified as the collective name for Aboriginal people of the Adelaide region by Ivaritji, a revered Kaurna Elder in the 1930s (Tindale 1974:213; Hemming 1990:126).
    [Show full text]
  • Floods in South Australia.Pdf
    Floods in South Australia 1836–2005 David McCarthy Tony Rogers Keith Casperson Project Manager: David McCarthy Book Editor: Tony Rogers DVD Editor: Keith Casperson © Commonwealth of Australia 2006 This work is copyright. It may be reproduced in whole or in part subject to the inclusion of an acknowledgment of the source and no commercial usage or sale. Reproduction for purposes other than those indicated above, requires the prior written permission of the Commonwealth available through the Commonwealth Copyright Administration or posted at http://www.ag.gov.au/cca Commonwealth Copyright Administration. Attorney-General’s Department Robert Garran Offices National Circuit Barton ACT 2600 Australia Telephone: +61 2 6250 6200 Facsimile: +61 2 6250 5989 Please note that this permission does not apply to any photograph, illustration, diagram or text over which the Commonwealth of Australia does not hold copyright, but which may be part of or contained within the material specified above. Please examine the material carefully for evidence of other copyright holders. Where a copyright holder, other than the Commonwealth of Australia, is identified with respect to a specific item in the material that you wish to reproduce, please contact that copyright holder directly. Project under the direction of Chris Wright, South Australian Regional Hydrologist, Bureau of Meteorology The Bureau of Meteorology ISBN 0-642-70699-9 (from 1 January 2007 ISBN 978-0-642-70699-7) Presentation copy (hard cover) ISBN 0-642-70678-6 (from 1 January 2007 ISBN 978-0-642-70678-2) Printed in Australia by Hyde Park Press, Richmond, South Australia The following images are courtesy of the State Library of South Australia: title page, B20266; flood commentaries sub-title, B15780; chronology sub-title, B29245; appendixes sub-title, B5995; indexes sub-title, B5995.
    [Show full text]
  • Kaurna Yarta Ana Brochure
    CITY OF HOLDFAST BAY CULTURAL MAP KAURNA YARTA-ANA. Original watercolour by William Cawthorne, 1843. Mitchell Library, Sydney. A guide to sites of Kaurna significance and historical landscapes in the City of Holdfast Bay. HOLDFAST BAY – AS IT WAS The coastal plains of Pathawilyangga (Glenelg), Wituwartingga (Brighton), Tulukutangga (Kingston Park) and Witawartingga (Seacliff Park) provided an hospitable environment for the Kaurna people, whose country stretches from Crystal Brook in the north to Cape Jervis in the south. Today, there is little to remind us of the lives of the people who occupied the land for tens of thousands of years before European settlers “Marni naa putni claimed it for themselves, following their arrival Kaurna yarta-ana.” at Holdfast Bay in 1836. “Welcome to Kaurna country.” Old records, oral histories and memories of today’s Kaurna people provide us with some idea of the landscape before 1836. Camp sites lined the coastal area and plains in Some 200 years ago, this is how summer months, where food and water were you would have been greeted by the plentiful. When the cold south-westerly winds locals if you’d visited the area now and the flooding Warripari (Sturt River) that known as the City of Holdfast Bay. fed into the Pathawilyangga estuary made life difficult during the winter months, the Kaurna generally moved further inland to the foothills. This seasonal movement allowed important food sources to regenerate and was part of the careful management of their lands. Today, the rolling sand dunes, freshwater lagoons and natural springs that lined the coast have long been replaced by housing, commercial developments, roads and drainage systems.
    [Show full text]