The Government of God – Understanding Offices and Duties
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THE GOVERNMENT OF GOD UNDERSTANDING OFFICES AND DUTIES by David C. Pack All photographs and illustrations are from private collections and are property of The Restored Church of God. THIS BOOK IS PROVIDED FREE OF CHARGE AND IN THE PUBLIC INTEREST BY THE RESTORED CHURCH OF GOD. It is made possible by the voluntary, freely given tithes and offerings of the mem- bers of the Church and others who have elected to support the work of the Church. Contributions are welcomed and gratefully accepted. Those who wish to voluntarily aid and support this WORK OF GOD around the world are gladly wel- comed as co-workers in this major effort to preach the gospel to all nations. Copyright © 2006-2012, 2016 The Restored Church of God® All Rights Reserved. Printed in the United States of America The Church of God— the biblical Body of Christ— is not divided, and is the only place where the GOVERNMENT OF GOD is present, the only organization Christ leads. He has placed offices and assigned special duties within His Church. All of the splinters have rejected God’s government! This has led to mass confusion about these God- ordained offices and duties. What exactly is a deacon?—a local elder?— a preaching elder?—a pastor?—an evange- list?—a prophet?—an apostle? What about “teachers”? Who are the “messengers” to the seven Churches in Revelation 2 and 3? What do they do? Where will the Two Witnesses come from? How does the “watchman” of Ezekiel 33:7 function in this age? How do all these work and serve, and in UNITY? Who holds AUTHORITY to ordain today? Are splinter ordinations valid? Which office(s) can “bind and loose”? Can anyone add truth or traditions to the Church? Who is authorized to make Church- wide administrative judgments? Who supervises all congregations? This vital book answers all of these questions— and many more! TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE ............................................................................. 7 INTRODUCTION ................................................................ 9 CHAPTER ONE – IDENTIFYING THE GREAT QUESTIONS ............................................... 19 CHAPTER Two – A TIME WITHOUT PARALLEL ...................................... 27 CHAPTER THREE – SPLINTERS IN CHAOS .................................................... 53 CHAPTER FOUR – ACCOUNTABLE TO THE PEOPLE ................................ 89 CHAPTER FIVE – THE RESTORATION ...................................................... 105 CHAPTER SIX – DEACONS ........................................................................ 127 CHAPTER SEVEN – ELDERS ........................................................................... 139 CHAPTER EIGHT – PASTORS ......................................................................... 157 CHAPTER NINE – EVANGELISTS ................................................................ 173 CHAPTER TEN – PROPHETS ...................................................................... 187 CHAPTER ELEVEN – APOSTLES ....................................................................... 199 CHAPTER TWELVE – APOSTOLIC DUTIES ..................................................... 219 CHAPTER THIRTEEN – FALSE APOSTLES .......................................................... 241 CHAPTER FOURTEEN – ADVISORY COUNCIL OF ELDERS ............................. 253 CHAPTER FIFTEEN – “WATCHMAN” TO ISRAEL .......................................... 263 CHAPTER SIXTEEN – “MESSENGERS” TO ERAS ........................................... 279 CHAPTER SEVENTEEN – THE TWO WITNESSES ................................................. 289 CHAPTER EIGHTEEN – POWER AND AUTHORITY ........................................... 297 CHAPTER NINETEEN – THE MEMBER’S ROLE ................................................. 311 CHAPTER TWENTY – HARD QUESTIONS ........................................................ 319 THE GOVERNMENT OF GOD 7 PREFACE wenty years ago, destroyers rose up within the Church of God (John T10:10). While many have at least understood this much, they seem oblivious to what these men hated most. The majority have focused on the other doctrines thrown away by the apostates. Of course, every doc- trine of God is important. But the very biggest receives almost no attention. The GOVERNMENT OF GOD is central, and essential, to the Church of God. It simply cannot function without it. Think of all that is at stake within this colossal doctrine: how Christ structured His ministry—how to distinguish true ministers from false—the functions and duties of each office—through whom Christ does and does not lead His Church and Work—through whom He announces the kingdom of God to the world and warns the modern nations of Israel—what is the Church—unity in the Church—how Christ protects it, gives it truth and traditions, and feeds it—and so much more! This fascinating book presents a truly compelling story and offers facts more interesting than could be imagined. You will find it to be among the most crucial you will read for the rest of your life, outside the Bible—and you will not be able to put it down. Mr. Armstrong repeated time and again that “Government is everything,” and this book explains why! At 339 pages, it is the most comprehensive volume on God’s gov- ernment ever written. Only those who read it cover-to-cover will appreci- ate this statement. 8 THE GOVERNMENT OF GOD This large book to the splinters is SUPREMELY IMPORTANT to all of God’s people! Every person with God’s Spirit should read it. However, every deacon, deaconess, local elder, preaching elder, pastor and evange- list in every Worldwide Church of God offshoot should read it twice. The first read will tell them why. If you anoint your eyes, with vision restored, you will be able to seek—and find!—the GOVERNMENT OF GOD! INTRODUCTION 9 INTRODUCTION ntil 1986, and for some years after, the Worldwide Church of God U(WCG) operated under what was commonly referred to as the “gov- ernment of God.” This was a term that carried special meaning in the minds of every member of the Church— over 150,000 people— across the world. This government looked and worked a certain way. The min- istry and membership were in accord under it, all understanding their role. Dissent was uncommon and dissidents relatively few. Seemingly everyone understood that God’s government was intrinsic to His Church and that its correct and orderly function, in all its working parts, enabled the Church and Work of God to grow immense in size and to be able to remain wonderfully productive. This volume is about that government, how the New Testament describes it and how the Church once experienced it in effective opera- tion. Other parts of the Splinter Explanation Packet have referenced and discussed God’s government and how Christ leads His Church. This book, however, is different. The sections of the other books devoted to government generally discussed the overall fact that Jesus Christ has a government that is undi- vided, and that He is leading one, unified, organized Church and Body from the top down, and always beginning with one man. This takes a different and more in- depth look at how that government F UNCTIONS— and always functioned in the past—including how it was carefully structured by God to work “decently and in order” in every matter. It will necessar- 10 THE GOVERNMENT OF GOD ily refer to some of the same elements covered elsewhere, but it is intended primarily as a kind of “textbook” explaining the working machinery of that government when all parts are in place and operating correctly. It is much more than a basic primer. Recognize at the outset then that The Government of God – Understanding Offices and Duties has not been specifically written to prove that God’s government is, and has always been, from the top down, under one man. Other sermons I have given carefully cover and prove the hierarchical nature of God’s government—Old Testament and New— straight from the Bible. Of course, the fact that God’s government is hierarchical cannot be avoided in any description of it. Must Be Practiced God’s people were told over and over by Herbert W. Armstrong that they must be practicing the GOVERNMENT OF GOD in the Church if they— you!— hope to be part of it in the kingdom of God. Further, we were told time and again the Church was the kingdom of God in embryo, meaning members were God’s government being formed— daily prepared— in the womb of the Church, begotten but not yet born into God’s kingdom. All of this instruction was always personalized to include how the individual Church member had his or her responsibility. Here is but one statement from Mr. Armstrong saying this in his own words. Because of its thoroughness and strength of language, one quote is enough to pound this point home. Read carefully—remember!—and do not miss how Mr. Armstrong ties vital principles together regarding God’s government, its role in the Church, His Work— and you. It speaks without ambiguity— he leaves no room for confusion (all emphasis his): “God’s people are in the time of final trying and testing— like taking final exams to determine whether we graduate.” “Brethren, CAN YOUR MIND COMPREHEND THE TRANSCENDENT MAGNITUDE OF [GOD’S] SUPREME PURPOSE? The entire UNIVERSE to be put under subjection to you? That means you are to RULE over it all— IF you are submissive, obedi- ent to God and His government over you NOW!” “Do you want to let resentment against God’s government over you NOW disqualify you— snatch you from God’s GRACE and PURPOSE for you, and cast you into a lake of fire? God’s PURPOSE for us is