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Personal Computing
Personal Computing Thomas J. Bergin ©Computer History Museum American University Recap: Context • By 1977, there was a fairly robust but fragmented hobbyist-oriented microcomputer industry: – Micro Instrumentation Telemetry Systems (MITS) – Processor Technology – Cromemco – MicroStuf – Kentucky Fried Computers • Two things were needed for the personal computer revolution: 1) a way to store and retrieve data, and 2) a programming language in which to write applications. Homebrew Computer Club • March 5, 1975: the Amateur Computer Users Group (Lee Felsenstein, Bob Marsh, Steve Dompier, BobAlbrecht and 27 others) met in Gordon French’s garage, Menlo Park, CA • 3rd meeting drew several hundred people and was moved to the Coleman mansion • Stanford Linear Accelerator Center’s auditorium – Steve Wozniak shows off his single board computer – Steve Jobs attends meetings Homebrew-ed • 21 companies formed: – Apcose Apple – Cromemco Morrow – North Star Osborne • West Coast Computer Faire • Byte magazine, September 1975 • Byte Shop Both: images.google.com And then there was Traf-O-Data • October 28, 1955: William H. Gates III born – father: attorney mother: schoolteacher • Lakeside School: Lakeside Programming Group – Mothers Club: access to time-shared system at GE – Students hired by local firm to debug software – First computer program: Tic-Tac-Toe (age 13) – Traf-O-Data to sell traffic mgt. software (age 16) • 1973, Bill Gates enrolls at Harvard in pre-law. • Paul Allen is in his second year. January 1975, Popular Electronics: Altair • Allen shows -
Stephen M. Cabrinety Collection in the History of Microcomputing, Ca
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt529018f2 No online items Guide to the Stephen M. Cabrinety Collection in the History of Microcomputing, ca. 1975-1995 Processed by Stephan Potchatek; machine-readable finding aid created by Steven Mandeville-Gamble Department of Special Collections Green Library Stanford University Libraries Stanford, CA 94305-6004 Phone: (650) 725-1022 Email: [email protected] URL: http://library.stanford.edu/spc © 2001 The Board of Trustees of Stanford University. All rights reserved. Special Collections M0997 1 Guide to the Stephen M. Cabrinety Collection in the History of Microcomputing, ca. 1975-1995 Collection number: M0997 Department of Special Collections and University Archives Stanford University Libraries Stanford, California Contact Information Department of Special Collections Green Library Stanford University Libraries Stanford, CA 94305-6004 Phone: (650) 725-1022 Email: [email protected] URL: http://library.stanford.edu/spc Processed by: Stephan Potchatek Date Completed: 2000 Encoded by: Steven Mandeville-Gamble © 2001 The Board of Trustees of Stanford University. All rights reserved. Descriptive Summary Title: Stephen M. Cabrinety Collection in the History of Microcomputing, Date (inclusive): ca. 1975-1995 Collection number: Special Collections M0997 Creator: Cabrinety, Stephen M. Extent: 815.5 linear ft. Repository: Stanford University. Libraries. Dept. of Special Collections and University Archives. Language: English. Access Access restricted; this collection is stored off-site in commercial storage from which material is not routinely paged. Access to the collection will remain restricted until such time as the collection can be moved to Stanford-owned facilities. Any exemption from this rule requires the written permission of the Head of Special Collections. -
Bill Budge Named As 2Nd AIAS Pioneer Award Recipient
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE ACADEMY OF INTERACTIVE ARTS & SCIENCES NAMES BILL BUDGE AS ITS SECOND PIONEER AWARD RECIPIENT Visionary programmer recognized for revolutionizing game design and user interfaces CALABASAS, Calif. – January 21, 2011 – The Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences (AIAS) has announced that Bill Budge will be its second AIAS Pioneer Award recipient. The Pioneer Award recognizes the contributions made by the men and women who helped to create the interactive entertainment industry. Budge has been an innovator in the video game space for more than 30 years and is recognized for a number of advancements in software engineering technologies that have helped pave the way for past and present generations of game designers everywhere. The Pioneer Award will be presented by Don Daglow, president and creative director, Daglow Entertainment, at the 14th Annual Interactive Achievement Awards, during the 2011 D.I.C.E. (Design, Innovate, Communicate, and Entertain) Summit on Thursday, February 10, 2011 at the Red Rock Resort in Las Vegas. The awards will be hosted by actor, comedian and game enthusiast Jay Mohr. “From writing quality codes to designing games that paved the way for future program designers, Bill Budge has been nothing less than an inspiration to everyone around him,” said Martin Rae, president, Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences. “Rational, realistic, competent, professional and humble are all words I’ve heard people use to describe him over the years, but I feel nothing describes him better than pioneer.” Early in his career, while working for Apple, Budge designed games independently including the popular Raster Blaster in 1981 designed for the Apple II and distributed through his own company, BudgeCo. -
12.11ST3.Gamechron.LO
START GAMES How Pong Invented the Internet Are videogames the stealth history of the tech universe? They were born during the Cold War on machines the size of refrigerators, and their tiny dots of light and frustrating riddles came to link the most unlikely icons. Steve Russell, the inventor of Spacewar – built at MIT in 1962 – had no idea that his game would find a fan in Nolan Bushnell, who would cofound Atari in 1972 and hire two punk kids to develop one of its hit games, Breakout. Their names: Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak. Did we lose you? Then follow the dotted line from Pong to the Internet. Former Atari programmers spun off Activision, which merged with struggling game developer Infocom, which was founded by hackers at MIT, which produced consultants Bolt, Beranek, and Newman, who were contracted to build the Arpanet, X Prize precursor to the Internet. Assemble different paths to decompile the secret code. – Matthew Stibbe Touchstones Innovations Movies and TV Organizations Games People John Carmack Don Bluth Ronald Reagan Science Fiction Museum King Kong Peter Jackson Paul Allen MAZE Christopher Lee John Romero World Wide Web Ed Catmull Dave Lebling The Secret of NIMH Steve Wozniak Strategic Defense Initiative Tim Berners-Lee Steve Jobs Ed Logg Ted Nelson Internet (1962) (1972) (1979) (1989) (1993) Project Xanadu Shigeru Miyamoto Don Valentine Arpanet CIVILIZATION COLOSSAL CAVE ADVENTURE Trip Hawkins COMPUTER SPACE HyperCard ROGUE Nolan Bushnell Stanford AI Lab Steve Russell EMPIRE Seattle Ken Arnold/Michael Toy/Glenn Wichman Bill Gates Bill Budge George Lucas William Shatner Dan Bunten WIRED •11|2004 • 047. -
Shareware Solutions II an Exciting Apple II Journey Into the Future
Shareware Solutions II An Exciting Apple II Journey Into The Future Volume 1, Issue 3 November, 1993 Letters To The Publisher Game Cheats implies that there might even be Australia and WAUG News from a similar, yet easier, method to Winnipeg, Canada), it appears to Dear Joe Here is my favorite increase your wealth. He also be a top notch desktop publishing Easter Egg on the GS. On Zany confirms that there are some program for the Apple IIe/IIc Golf there is a secret tenth other Easter Eggs to be found in that is quite capable of producing level. To get there, you must the Bards Tale series, but when desktop publishing projects that already be on the ninth level. queried about the other Easter look stunning. Shoot the ball in the upper Eggs, he decided that it was best right corner on the bottom level, to let players discover them on Disk Copying Woes as close to the rat hole as their own. possible. You must shoot the Dear Joe I recently received ball into the rat hole exactly DeskJet 500 Update some disks from you including when the eyes of the rat are red, the Sun Raycer series. My kids which lasts only for two Dear Joe I disagree with love them! Problem is I cant seconds, every twenty seconds. something in Issue #2. On page back up the Secondary Version. 8, under Looking Good in Both Cat Doctor (from Prosel 8) There is an awesome way to Print, about the DeskJet 500, and Copy II+ V9 dont recognize cheat on Bards Tale, but it you said, When connected to a it as a ProDOS or DOS 3.3 disk. -
Softline Issue
rtln 2 Things To Come h Ard Mhn rv 4 Orn f th Advntr Kn 6 Appl II Grph: Mppn th Mr Mz Kn Wll 9 Gr St: ll d Cht th Str Crft Glx f rrr n Varven 4 Sftr rn r: Ch It Sherwin Steffin 22 lr 20 Snn Up n S: An Intrv th Mr rll Greg Voss 22 Gln v 2 Stll ndn Editor 2 Margot Comstock Tommervik Mnn Edtr h Sr Jean Varven Art rtr 28 Kurt A. Wahlner Softln. Volume 1, Number 2. Copyright © 1981 by Softalk Publishing Inc. All rights reserved. Softline is published on the fifteenth day of every other month by Softalk Publishing Inc., 11021 Magnolia Boulevard, North Hollywood, CA 91601 as a continuation of the On-Line Letter. Telephone (213) 980-5208. Second class controlled circulation pending at North Hollywood, CA. Postmaster: Send address changes to Softline, 11021 Magnolia Boulevard, North Hollywood, CA 91601. Composition by Graphic Typesetting Service, Los Angeles, California. Printing by California Offset Printers, Glendale, California. Apple is a registered trademark of Apple Computer Inc., Cupertino, California. Atari is a registered trademark of Atari Inc., Sunnyvale, CA. Subscriptions: Softline subscriptions are free to owners of personal computers. In your subscription request, include your name and address, the brand, model, and serial number of the computer you own, and a brief description of your peripherals. If you do not own a computer, you may subscribe to Soft ln at a rate of $6.00 per year (six issues). Moving? Send new address and old to Softline Circulation, 11021 Magnolia Boulevard, North Hollywood, CA 91601; telephone, (213) 980-5208. -
Finding Aid to the Bill Budge Collection, 1971-1985
Brian Sutton-Smith Library and Archives of Play Bill Budge Collection Finding Aid to the Bill Budge Collection, 1971-1985 Summary Information Title: Bill Budge collection Creator: Bill Budge (primary) ID: 113.2210 Date: 1971-1985 Extent: 1 linear foot Language: The materials in this collection are in English. Abstract: This is a compilation of published computer manuals and printouts of early programs created by Bill Budge. The materials are from 1971 through 1985. Repository: Brian Sutton-Smith Library and Archives of Play at The Strong One Manhattan Square Rochester, New York 14607 585.263.2700 [email protected] Administrative Information Conditions Governing Use: This collection is open for research use by staff of The Strong and by users of its library and archives. Though the donor has not transferred intellectual property rights (including, but not limited to any copyright, trademark, and associated rights therein) to The Strong, he has given permission for The Strong to make copies in all media for museum, educational, and research purposes. Custodial History: The Bill Budge Collection was donated to The Strong in April 2012 as a gift from Bill Budge. The papers were accessioned by The Strong under Object ID 113.2210. The materials were received from Bill Budge in one box. Preferred citation for publication: Bill Budge collection, Brian Sutton-Smith Library and Archives of Play at The Strong Processed by: Julia Novakovic, May 2013 Controlled Access Terms Personal Names Budge, Bill, 1954- Corporate Names Apple Computer, Inc. Subjects Apple II (Computer) Apple II (Computer)--Programming. Apple II (Computer)--Programming--Handbooks, manuals, etc. -
MAKING MONEY with YOUR COMPUTER PLAYBAUI Bats Meet Bytes PROGRAMMING for Nine Computers
CHILDREN ' S TELEVISION WORKSHOP· MAY 1984 $1.75 TM THE WORLD OF COMPUTERS AND NEW TECHNOLOGY MAKING MONEY WITH YOUR COMPUTER PLAYBAUI Bats Meet Bytes PROGRAMMING For Nine Computers PLUS: Software Reviews Biary of a Game Designer If you own 0 Commodore VIC 20 or 64, a Texas Instruments 99/ 4A, an IBM or Apple II, we've got what you've been waiting for! The biggest arcade hits ever, the classIcs. DONKEY KONG by Nintendo, CENTIPEDE~ PAC'MAN, DEFENDER, ROBOTRON: 2084, STARGATE and DIG DUG. IOn the T199/4A you can also ploy Protector II, Sl10mus, Picnic Paranoia and Super Storm.! Md the hits will keep on coming. Soon you'll be able to ploy JOUST; JUNGLE HUNT: MOON PATROL; POLE POSITION; MS. PAC·MAN" plus others on your home computer. Some games also available on Colecovision and Intellevision. "m 150 FT '" The Arcade ClassiCS from ATARISOFT." They could be playing where you live. Today. NOW your computer filS Ihe arcade hils. DONKEY KONG O'lCl NINIENDO ore rrooemOl'ks O"'IC C NtnlenOo 1981, 1983. OHfNQfR l!> a tro:::iemorl:.. one! C W~hom5 1980. ffiCI"IVlacrurea under hcen:.e hom W llllOms ElecrrQnI(5. In< ROB01 RON 2084. /v'()()I'.J PATROl and JOUST ore Irodemorks ClOd <0 ofwlll+om~ 1982. mO"lufoclI.. red lS'lder bc ~ from W dhoms tectrorucs. Inc DIG DUG ~ creared ond deSIgned by NomCO. lIc. rnc.nJIoClured unoe r hcense by AlOft. IOC llOdemOft end C No:nco 1982, PROlEC10R n. ~S and PICNIC PAAANOLA are rrooemorks o f Synapse SoIr.vcre CoIOOlOlloo. -
Raw Responses (PDF)
Timestamp You find an Apple II at a thriftWhat store. Apple What II celebrity, component livingName is ormost dead, a popularlikely would to Applebe you broken? mostII gameIn likeschoolyard to meet? arguments, thisName computer a common was BASIC the Apple commandName II's greatest something enemy computersName had a30 drink years people ago that drink theyName while don't hackinga popular have todayor non-game programmingName application something for the you Apple might IIName find ona place an old, you unlabeled might getName floppy a free a disk soundold computer that you associateCongratulations, with an Apple you're II havingName a ababy. TV show You decidethat features toName name an your her Apple somethingfavorite II 6502 related opcodeName to thea speed Apple of II. modem What willBesides you name Zork, her? name an InfocomName gamean Apple II programmer/hackerWhat is a movie soundtrackName programmers a desktop listen Apple to computer whileName programming? athat state is notmany an KFestApple attendeesII or Macintosh. come from 1/2/2017 8:06:35 Power Supply Woz Lemonade Stand Atari CHR$(4) The ability to mess with theDr. metal Pepper AppleWorks Weird stuff I wrote as a kidKFest Beep! Stephanie (female version of Stephen) call -151 14.4 Hitchhikers Guide to the GalaxyWoz Star Wars Apple /// Exhaustion 1/2/2017 8:07:17 IIgs Case Release Tabs. Glen Bredon, RIP. Lode Runner All of them, especially C64/Amiga.NEW Serviceability. Coffee or beer, never simultaneously.AppleWorks Bad source code, saved AppleWorksGarage Giveaway docs, laughablyDisk primitive II stepper porn. motors Cortland I connect my Apple II to TVWDC and they(It counts. -
Washington Apple Pi Journal, January 1984
$2 Wa/hinglon Apple Pi The Journal of Washingtond Apple Pi, Ltd. Volume. 6 Januar4 1984 number 1 Hiahliahtl-- c' C' UF TI-if_1 l_l=l(i LI [) I o 1..../..... ,_~ r~ (~L1 r-('Ir-(l'-J (-'1 I (==- f~ T I CJ (-],5 I~'I~~: LJ (j I~~ f~ rn --~ T 1,,? r-11--';1 I I(- T I r-1 --~ '-" ', I I I I '.._. _-' .-_. '-_ _.I I TCJ L I' -~ (- '>'/ 1-:') 1'- "(- r::.. C:' ,::' 1'- "1-:::' 1-=) F'-_ I -_ I...J-- --I T F-_, \ T 1-=) ..... '_ ' ',__ 1._- "'_) '__) _ . " '" '-./ 1 In This Issue.. Officers &St aff, Event Queue, Editorial 3 Introduction to Modula 2 Robert C. Platt 42 Genera 1 Informat ion • • 3 DOS Manuals: A Book Review • Robert C. Platt 43 President's Corner • David Morganstein 4 The Applesoft Split • Richard Untied 44 Program Previews . Cara Cira 5 Keesh? No Way! Ri chard Untied 45 Classifieds, SIGNews • • 5 Strange Filenames • J. T. (Tom) Demay Jr 46 Minutes, Bylaws Amendment, Job Mart • 6 How To Turn a Page. • C. Swift, Prop. 47 Q & A. Bruce F. Field 7 I Am What I Am • • John A. Love III 50 WAP Hotl ine, Call-A.P.P.L.E., Commercial Class. 10 PeachText Word Processor: A Review Carl Eisen 52 EDSIG News • Peter Combes 11 Pushed into CP/M - Part 2 Leon H. Raesly 56 Agil Paint Program and Slide Show Roland Combes 12 Softviews • • • • •• David Morganstein 58 LogoSIG News Nancy C. Strange 14 The Okidata and Magic Window I • Fred Feer 59 Review of the WAP Logo Disks.