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Phase Evolution of Ancient and Historical Ceramics
EMU Notes in Mineralogy, Vol. 20 (2019), Chapter 6, 233–281 The struggle between thermodynamics and kinetics: Phase evolution of ancient and historical ceramics 1 2 ROBERT B. HEIMANN and MARINO MAGGETTI 1Am Stadtpark 2A, D-02826 Go¨rlitz, Germany [email protected] 2University of Fribourg, Dept. of Geosciences, Earth Sciences, Chemin du Muse´e6, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland [email protected] This contribution is dedicated to the memory of Professor Ursula Martius Franklin, a true pioneer of archaeometric research, who passed away at her home in Toronto on July 22, 2016, at the age of 94. Making ceramics by firing of clay is essentially a reversal of the natural weathering process of rocks. Millennia ago, potters invented simple pyrotechnologies to recombine the chemical compounds once separated by weathering in order to obtain what is more or less a rock-like product shaped and decorated according to need and preference. Whereas Nature reconsolidates clays by long-term diagenetic or metamorphic transformation processes, potters exploit a ‘short-cut’ of these processes that affects the state of equilibrium of the system being transformed thermally. This ‘short-cut’ is thought to be akin to the development of mineral-reaction textures resulting from disequilibria established during rapidly heated pyrometamorphic events (Grapes, 2006) involving contact aureoles or reactions with xenoliths. In contrast to most naturally consolidated clays, the solidified rock-like ceramic material inherits non-equilibrium and statistical states best described as ‘frozen-in’. The more or less high temperatures applied to clays during ceramic firing result in a distinct state of sintering that is dependent on the firing temperature, the duration of firing, the firing atmosphere, and the composition and grain-size distribution of the clay. -
Ackland Ceramics Guide
! ! CERAMICS!GUIDE! Ceramics:"objects"formed"from"moistened"clay"and"hardened"by"firing;"distinguished"by" permeability"and"firing"temperatures" • Earthenware:"Porous,"low<firing" • Stoneware:"Non<porous,"high<firing" • Hard<Paste"Porcelain:"Non<porous,"high<firing" Single!firing:"clay"mixture"and"glaze"reach"maximum"density"and"hardness"in"a"single"firing,"with" the"glaze"being"applied"directly"to"the"unfired"clay"beforehand" Biscuit!firing:"glazed"objects"can"also"undergo"multiple"firings,"the"first"being"the"firing"of"the" unglazed"(biscuit)"object;"helps"stabilize"a"work"before"a"glaze"or"painted"decoration"is"applied" Glost!firing:"fuses"glaze"to"an"object"that"has"already"been"biscuit<fired" Glaze:!natural"materials"applied"to"a"clay"object"(either"as"a"powder"or"mixed"with"water)," fusing"with"the"clay"when"fired;"makes"porous"ceramics"impervious"to"liquid;"also"used"on"non< porous"ceramics"for"purely"decorative"effects,"either"as"transparent"coating"or"colored"by"the" addition"of"various"metal"oxides;"comprised"of"ground"silica,"which"melts"to"create"a"glassy" surface,"as"well"as"(1)"an"alumina"stabilizer"to"increase"viscosity"and"(2)"a"mineral"flux"to"lower" the"silica’s"melting"point." Common!glaze!types:"distinguished"by"flux"material" th • Lead:"low<firing,"used"on"earthenware;"largely"discontinued"by"the"late"19 "century"due" to"dangers"of"prolonged"lead"exposure" • Tin:"lead"glaze"with"the"addition"of"tin"oxide,"resulting"in"an"opaque"white"surface;" originates"in"Middle"East,"9th"century;"European"tin<glazed"earthenware"classified"by" -
GLASS in a NEW LIGHT JUNE 9-11, 2016 Corning2016
Corning2016 GLASS ART SOCIETY’S 45th ANNUAL CONFERENCE CREATING CONTEXT: GLASS IN A NEW LIGHT JUNE 9-11, 2016 Corning2016 THE GLASS ART SOCIETY is a 501c3, non-profit, international organization whose purpose is to encourage excellence, to advance education, to promote the appreciation and development of the glass arts, and to support the worldwide community of artists who work with glass. BOARD OF DIRECTORS 2015-2016 STAFF President Cassandra Straubing Pamela Figenshow Koss, Executive Director Vice President Kim Harty Kristin Galioto, Communications Manager Vice President Natali Rodrigues Shelbey Lang, Executive Assistant Treasurer Roger MacPherson Ted Cotrotsos, Graphic Designer* Secretary Tracy Kirchmann Laurie Streiner, Event Planner* Alex Bernstein Marc Petrovic Anne Beranger Giese, Corning Logo Designer Chris Clarke Charlotte Potter *part-time/contract Kelly Conway Stephen Rolfe Powell Matt Durran Masahiro Nick Sasaki REGISTER BY MARCH 1, 2016 for the lowest BJ Katz Jan Smith conference fee. Register online: www.glassart.org Ed Kirshner David Willis Jeff Lindsay Student Rep Amanda Wilcox GAS 2016 CONFERENCE CO-CHAIRS 6512 23rd Avenue NW, Suite 329 Ellen Corradini Michael Rogers Seattle, Washington 98117 USA Steve Gibbs Chris Sharkey Tel: 206.382.1305 Fax: 206.382.2630 Angus Powers [email protected] www.glassart.org 2 CONTENTS Centerway Square, downtown Corning 02 GAS Board & Staff 15 Students and Schools 04 Welcome to Corning • Education and Professional Resource Center 04 Letter from the Conference Co-Chairs • Poster Presentations -
Philippa H Deeley Ltd Catalogue 17 Oct 2015
Philippa H Deeley Ltd Catalogue 17 Oct 2015 1 A Pinxton porcelain teapot decorated in gilt with yellow cartouches with gilt decoration and hand hand painted landscapes of castle ruins within a painted botanical studies of pink roses, numbered square border, unmarked, pattern number 300, 3824 in gilt, and three other porcelain teacups and illustrated in Michael Bertould and Philip Miller's saucers from the same factory; Etruscan shape 'An Anthology of British Teapots', page 184, plate with serpent handle, hand painted with pink roses 1102, 17.5cm high x 26cm across - Part of a and gilt decoration, the saucer numbered 3785 in private owner collection £80.00 - £120.00 gilt, old English shape, decorated in cobalt blue 2 A Pinxton porcelain teacup and saucer, each with hand painted panels depicting birds with floral decorated with floral sprigs and hand painted gilt decoration and borders, numbered 4037 in gilt landscapes with in ornate gilt surround, unmarked, and second bell shape, decorated with a cobalt pattern no. 221, teacup 6cm high, saucer 14.7cm blue ground, gilt detail and hand painted diameter - Part of a private owner collection £30.00 landscape panels - Part of a private owner - £40.00 collection £20.00 - £30.00 3 A porcelain teapot and cream jug, possibly by 8A Three volumes by Michael Berthoud FRICS FSVA: Ridgway, with ornate gilding, cobalt blue body and 'H & R Daniel 1822-1846', 'A Copendium of British cartouches containing hand painted floral sparys, Teacups' and 'An Anthology of British Teapots' co 26cm long, 15cm high - -
2 Day Derbyshire Fine
Auction - 2 day Derbyshire Fine Art Auction Including 2 private estates contents - Webcast Only - Postage and Safe Click/Collect Only NO ONLINE FEES ON HANSONSLIVE.CO.UK 02/07/2020 10:30 AM GMT+1 Lot Title/Description Lot Title/Description 1 A Continental porcelain plaque by G. Fremont, Dated 1877, of oval form 8 Two pairs of German porcelain figures, circa 1900, the first Sitzendorf and painted with a scene of a neoclassical maiden in flowing robes and modelled as a shepherd and shepherdess playing pipes, 22cm carrying a water jar, framed. high, the second Volkstedt and modelled as a rustic maid and man, she 25cm (frame 36cm x 39cm) carrying a basket, he carrying a downed doe, 20cm high. (4) Condition: negligible signs of age only. Condition: Sitzendorf - losses to pipes, chips to leaves, oxidation to A Continental porcelain plaque by G. Fremont, Dated 1877, of oval form man's jacket. Volkstedt - minor rubbing to gilt, tiny chips to flower and painted with a scene of a neoclassical maiden in flowing robes petals. carrying a water jar, framed. 25cm (frame 36cm x 39cm) Condition: Two pairs of German porcelain figures, circa 1900, the first Sitzendorf negligible signs of age only. and modelled as a shepherd and shepherdess playing pipes, 22cm Est. 200 - 300 high, the second Volkstedt and modelled as a rustic maid and man, she 2 A George III mahogany and inlaid serpentine writing table, circa 1790, carrying a basket, he carrying a downed doe, 20cm high. (4) Condition: the moulded top above three cock-beaded frieze drawers, raised on Sitzendorf - losses to pipes, chips to leaves, oxidation to man's jacket. -
Download New Glass Review 15
eview 15 The Corning Museum of Glass NewGlass Review 15 The Corning Museum of Glass Corning, New York 1994 Objects reproduced in this annual review Objekte, die in dieser jahrlich erscheinenden were chosen with the understanding Zeitschrift veroffentlicht werden, wurden unter that they were designed and made within der Voraussetzung ausgewahlt, daB sie inner- the 1993 calendar year. halb des Kalenderjahres 1993 entworfen und gefertigt wurden. For additional copies of New Glass Review, Zusatzliche Exemplare der New Glass Review please contact: konnen angefordert werden bei: The Corning Museum of Glass Sales Department One Museum Way Corning, New York 14830-2253 Telephone: (607) 937-5371 Fax: (607) 937-3352 All rights reserved, 1994 Alle Rechte vorbehalten, 1994 The Corning Museum of Glass The Corning Museum of Glass Corning, New York 14830-2253 Corning, New York 14830-2253 Printed in Frechen, Germany Gedruckt in Frechen, Bundesrepublik Deutschland Standard Book Number 0-87290-133-5 ISSN: 0275-469X Library of Congress Catalog Card Number Aufgefuhrt im Katalog der Library of Congress 81-641214 unter der Nummer 81 -641214 Table of Contents/lnhalt Page/Seite Jury Statements/Statements der Jury 4 Artists and Objects/Kunstlerlnnen und Objekte 10 Bibliography/Bibliographie 30 A Selective Index of Proper Names and Places/ Ausgewahltes Register von Eigennamen und Orten 58 etztes Jahr an dieser Stelle beklagte ich, daB sehr viele Glaskunst- Jury Statements Ller aufgehort haben, uns Dias zu schicken - odervon vorneherein nie Zeit gefunden haben, welche zu schicken. Ich erklarte, daB auch wenn die Juroren ein bestimmtes Dia nicht fur die Veroffentlichung auswahlen, alle Dias sorgfaltig katalogisiert werden und ihnen ein fester Platz in der Forschungsbibliothek des Museums zugewiesen ast year in this space, I complained that a large number of glass wird. -
New Glass Review 10.Pdf
'New Glass Review 10J iGl eview 10 . The Corning Museum of Glass NewG lass Review 10 The Corning Museum of Glass Corning, New York 1989 Objects reproduced in this annual review Objekte, die in dieser jahrlich erscheinenden were chosen with the understanding Zeitschrift veroffentlicht werden, wurden unter that they were designed and made within der Voraussetzung ausgewahlt, dal3 sie the 1988 calendar year. innerhalb des Kalenderjahres 1988 entworfen und gefertigt wurden. For additional copies of New Glass Review, Zusatzliche Exemplare des New Glass Review please contact: konnen angefordert werden bei: The Corning Museum of Glass Sales Department One Museum Way Corning, New York 14830-2253 (607) 937-5371 All rights reserved, 1989 Alle Rechtevorbehalten, 1989 The Corning Museum of Glass The Corning Museum of Glass Corning, New York 14830-2253 Corning, New York 14830-2253 Printed in Dusseldorf FRG Gedruckt in Dusseldorf, Bundesrepublik Deutschland Standard Book Number 0-87290-119-X ISSN: 0275-469X Library of Congress Catalog Card Number Aufgefuhrt im Katalog der KongreB-Bucherei 81-641214 unter der Nummer 81-641214 Table of Contents/lnhalt Page/Seite Jury Statements/Statements der Jury 4 Artists and Objects/Kunstler und Objekte 10 Bibliography/Bibliographie 30 A Selective Index of Proper Names and Places/ Verzeichnis der Eigennamen und Orte 53 er Wunsch zu verallgemeinern scheint fast ebenso stark ausgepragt Jury Statements Dzu sein wie der Wunsch sich fortzupflanzen. Jeder mochte wissen, welchen Weg zeitgenossisches Glas geht, wie es in der Kunstwelt bewer- tet wird und welche Stile, Techniken und Lander maBgeblich oder im Ruckgang begriffen sind. Jedesmal, wenn ich mich hinsetze und einen Jurybericht fur New Glass Review schreibe (dies ist mein 13.), winden he desire to generalize must be almost as strong as the desire to und krummen sich meine Gedanken, um aus den tausend und mehr Dias, Tprocreate. -
Oriental & European Ceramics & Glass
THIRD DAY’S SALE WEDNESDAY 24th JANUARY 2018 ORIENTAL & EUROPEAN CERAMICS & GLASS Commencing at 10.00am Oriental and European Ceramics and Glass will be on view on: Friday 19th January 9.00am to 5.15pm Saturday 20th January 9.00am to 1.00pm Sunday 21st January 2.00pm to 4.00pm Monday 22nd January 9.00am to 5.15pm Tuesday 23rd January 9.00am to 5.15pm Limited viewing on sale day Measurements are approximate guidelines only unless stated to the contrary Enquiries: Andrew Thomas Enquiries: Nic Saintey Tel: 01392 413100 Tel: 01392 413100 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] 661 662 A large presentation wine glass and a pair of wine glasses Two late 18th century English wine glasses, one similar the former with bell shaped bowl engraved with the arms of and an early 19th century barrel-shaped tumbler the first Weston, set on a hollow knopped stem and domed fold over two with plain bowls and faceted stems, 13.5 cm; the third foot, 27 cm high, the pair each with rounded funnel shaped engraved with floral sprays and on faceted stem, 14 cm; the bowl engraved with an eagle’s head set on a double knopped tumbler engraved with urns, paterae and swags with the stem and conical foot, 23 cm high. initials ‘GS’,11 cm (4). *£200 - 250 *£120 - 180 663 A George Bacchus close pack glass paperweight set with various multi coloured canes and four Victoria Head silhouettes, circa 1850, 8 cm diameter, [top polished]. *£300 - 500 664 665 A Loetz Phanomen glass vase of A Moser amber crackled glass vase of twelve lobed form with waisted neck shaped globular form, enamelled with and flared rim, decorated overall with a a crab, a lobster and fish swimming trailed and combed wave design, circa amongst seaweed and seagrass, circa 1900-05, unmarked, 19 cm high. -
Clay: Form, Function and Fantasy
4 Ceramics Monthly Letters to the Editor................................................................................. 7 Answers to Questions............................................................................... 9 Where to Show.........................................................................................11 Suggestions ..............................................................................................15 Itinerary ...................................................................................................17 Comment by Don Pilcher....................................................................... 23 Delhi Blue Art Pottery by Carol Ridker...............................................31 The Adena-Hopewell Earthworks by Alan Fomorin..................36 A Gas Kiln for the Urban Potter by Bob Bixler..................................39 Clay: Form, Function and Fantasy.......................................................43 Computer Glazes for Stoneware by Harold J. McWhinnie ...................................................................46 The Three Kilns of Ken Ferguson by Clary Illian.............................. 47 Marietta Crafts National........................................................................ 52 Latex Tile Molds by Nancy Skreko Martin..........................................58 Three English Exhibitions...................................................................... 61 News & Retrospect...................................................................................73 -
FINE GLASS and BRITISH CERAMICS Wednesday 17 May 2017 at 10.30Am Knightsbridge, London
FINE GLASS AND BRITISH CERAMICS Wednesday 17 May 2017 at 10.30am Knightsbridge, London FINE GLASS S AND BRITISH CERAMICS | Knightsbridge, London | 17 May 2017 | Knightsbridge, London 17 May 2017 24158 FINE GLASS AND BRITISH CERAMICS Wednesday 17 May 2017 at 10.30am Knightsbridge, London VIEWING BIDS ENQUIRIES CUSTOMER SERVICES Sunday 14 May 11am-3pm +44 (0) 20 7447 7447 Glass Monday to Friday 8.30am to 6pm Monday 15 May 9am-4.30pm +44 (0) 20 7447 7401 fax John Sandon +44 (0) 20 7447 7447 Tuesday 16 May 9am-4.30pm To bid via the internet please +44 (0) 20 7468 8244 visit bonhams.com [email protected] Please see page 2 for bidder SALE NUMBER information including after-sale 24158 Please note that telephone British Ceramics collection and shipment bidding is only available on Fergus Gambon CATALOGUE lots with the low estimate in +44 (0) 20 7468 8245 IMPORTANT INFORMATION £25.00 excess of £500. Bids should be [email protected] The United States Government submitted no later than 4pm on has banned the import of ivory the day prior to the sale. New Administrator into the USA. Lots containing bidders must also provide proof Anna Burnside ivory are indicated by the symbol of identity when submitting bids. +44 (0) 20 7393 3975 Ф printed beside the lot number Failure to do this may result in [email protected] in this catalogue. your bid not being processed. General Enquiries LIVE ONLINE BIDDING IS [email protected] AVAILABLE FOR THIS SALE [email protected] Please email [email protected] with ‘live bidding’ in the subject line 48 hours before the auction to register for this service Bonhams 1793 Limited Bonhams International Board Bonhams UK Ltd Directors Registered No. -
February 16 ROYAL CROWN DERBY CELEBRATES 90 GLORIOUS YEARS of QUEEN ELIZABETH II
February 16 ROYAL CROWN DERBY CELEBRATES 90 GLORIOUS YEARS OF QUEEN ELIZABETH II As the British Monarchy prepare to celebrate the 90th birthday of Queen Elizabeth II (Thursday 21st April 2016) fine bone china perfectionist, Royal Crown Derby is marking this momentous occasion with a beautifully handcrafted commemorative collection, designed by renowned royal specialist, June Branscombe. Hand-crafted in England by Royal Crown Derby’s skilled artisans, in its historic Osmaston Road factory, the collection, which will be available to purchase in April, features five delicate pieces; a 21.5cm Talbot Plate, Loving Cup, Miniature Loving Cup, Covered Trinket Box and Five Petal Tray, each festooned in rich blues and reds and hand-finished in 22-carat gold. Each item features a commemorative backstamp and will be a limited edition of 426 pieces (with the exception of the general release Five Petal Tray), to reflect the fourth month of 1926, when Queen Elizabeth was born. June Branscombe’s inspired designs follow the theme of the family badge of the House of Windsor - the Oak tree - and depicts the sovereign’s crown surrounded by the emblems of the United Kingdom; the Tudor rose of England, the thistle of Scotland, the leek of Wales and the shamrock of Northern Ireland. The centre of the plate carries the Queen’s Cipher – E II R with the Sovereign’s Crown within a cartouche of oak leaves and all items are surrounded by a commemorative inscription, “To Celebrate the Ninetieth Birthday of H.M. Queen Elizabeth II 21st April 2016”, making each item the perfect addition to any royal aficionado’s collection. -
Club Fermoy Edition
The David Roche Foundation House Museum View this email in your browser North Adelaide The David Roche Foundation House Museum Britain, Fox, 1850-1890, wool on canvas back cloth. TDRF 2480 TDRF: Club Fermoy #18 Dear friends and supporters, In this, the first of our winter editions, I am pleased to announce that The David Roche Foundation is celebrating its fifth anniversary on June 3 with a range of special programmes. Join a house tour between 1-16 June to receive a free exhibition ticket to Embroidery and view a specially curated showcase of person items belonging to David Roche, including Geelong Grammar memorabilia and his Pierre Cardin and Breguet wrist watches. We have also been working hard on developing a membership programme so you can get even more out of our house tours, exhibitions, events and shop. Come along to our twilight evening on Thursday 17 June to be amongst the first to see our new exhibition Embroidery: Oppression to Expression and become a member! This visually stunning exhibition of over 100 English, European and Australian embroideries stretches across four centuries. A rare and wonderful treat for textile lovers. When David Roche left his Estate, home and art collection to the people of South Australia it was a transformative philanthropic gift. The museum has now welcomed over 26,000 visitors, held exhibitions and events that expand our knowledge and enjoyment of the decorative arts, and become part of the cultural life of the State. Passionately led by Martyn Cook until early 2019, the museum collection also benefited greatly from his generosity.