DOCSLIB.ORG

Upsc Current Affairs January- 2020

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

UNIQUE IAS ACADEMY No.5/45 NVN Layout, New Siddhapudur, Gandhipuram, Coimbatore - 44 UPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS JANUARY- 2020 S.NO INDEX PAGE NO GS PAPER – I 1 INDIAN HISTORY CONGRESS 1 2 PRAKASH PARV 1 3 LAI HARAOBA 1 4 BIBI KA MAQBARA 2 5 ZO KUTPUI 2 6 EPIPHANY FESTIVAL 2 7 NEPAL’S SEKE ‘NEAR-EXTINCT’ 2 8 STATUE OF UNITY 4 9 HARVEST FESTIVALS IN INDIA 4 10 NAGOBA JATARA FESTIVAL 5 11 GATKA MARTIAL ART 5 12 TWO MEDIEVAL MONASTERIES 6 13 NAGARDHAN EXCAVATIONS 6 14 BHARAT PARV 2020 7 15 LALA LAJPAT RAI 7 16 SAVITRIBAI PHULE JAYANTI 8 17 MANILAL DOCTOR 8 18 NATIONAL POPULATION REGISTER 9 19 TRANSGENDER PERSONS ACT 10 20 BRU REFUGEES 11 21 MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY (AMENDMENT) BILL, 2020 12 22 NORTHEAST MONSOON 13 23 TALL VOLCANO 14 24 AUSTRALIAN METEOR CRATER 14 GS PAPER – II 1 KHILONJIA 15 2 SANTUSHT 15 3 SWACHH SURVEKSHAN 15 4 MODEL VILLAGE SCHEME 16 5 INDIAN RAILWAY MANAGEMENT SERVICES 17 6 ‘PURVODAYA’ : ACCELERATED DEVELOPMENT OF EASTERN INDIA THROUGH AN 18 INTEGRATED STEEL HUB 7 PARIKSHA PE CHARCHA 2020 19 8 PRAGATI 19 9 PRADHAN MANTRI RASHTRIYA BAL PURASKAR 19 10 SUB-CATEGORIZATION OF OBC 20 11 TELE-LAW 20 12 FMD & BRUCELLOSIS IN 2019 21 13 CYBER SAFE WOMEN 21 14 WORLD BRAILLE DAY 22 15 BURDEN OF MALNUTRITION 22 16 ANTARRASHTRIYA YOGA DIWAS MEDIA SAMMAN 23 17 UNDER-5 GIRLS FACE HIGH MORALITY IN INDIA: UNICEF 23 18 INTEGRATED ROAD ACCIDENT DATABASE 24 19 GLOBAL HEALTH CHALLENGES FOR 2020 25 20 ANNUAL STATUS OF EDUCATION REPORT 26 21 CENTRAL DRUG STANDARD CONTROLL ORGANISATION 27 22 THE PULSE POLIO PROGRAMME 27 23 NISHTHA 28 24 INTEGRATED CHILD DEVELOPMENT SCHEME 28 25 CORONAVIRUS 29 26 NATIONAL COMMISSION FOR HOMOEOPATHY BILL, 2019 30 27 NATIONAL COMMISSION FOR INDIAN SYSTEM OF MEDICINE BILL,2019 30 28 ME TOO CAMPAIGN 31 29 MINORITY INSTITUTIONS 32 30 NATIONAL MISSION FOR SAFETY OF WOMEN 33 31 NATIONAL COMMISSION FOR SAFAI KARAMCHARIS 33 32 DRAFT INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INTERMEDIARY GUIDELINES RULES, 2018 34 33 CENTRAL ADOPTION RESOURCE AUTHORITY 35 34 ENEMY PROPERTY 36 35 FINANCIAL SCHEME FOR LABOURERS 37 36 ANNUAL CRIME IN INDIA REPORT 2018 37 37 NATIONAL STARTUP ADVISORY COUNCIL 38 38 POLITICAL PARTIES REGISTRATION TRACKING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (PPRTMS) 39 39 CITIZENSHIP LAW 39 40 NATIONAL VOTERS’ DAY 39 41 6TH SCHEDULE AREA STATUS TO LADAKH 40 42 RIGHT TO ACCESS INTERNET - FUNDAMENTAL RIGHT 41 43 PRIVATE PROPERTY - A HUMAN RIGHT 42 44 TULU - THE EIGHTH SCHEDULE 43 45 MUTUAL LEGAL ASSISTANCE TREATY 44 46 WHAT IS A POLICE COMMISSIONER ATE SYSTEM? 44 47 ANTI-DEFECTION LAW: SUPREME COURT FOR TRIBUNAL ON LAWMAKERS' 45 DISQUALIFICATION 48 INDIAN NATIONAL COMMISSION FOR COOPERATION WITH UNESCO (INCCU) 45 49 DEMOCRACY INDEX 46 50 BHUVAN PANCHAYAT V 3.0 WEB PORTAL 47 51 NATIONAL INVESTIGATION AGENCY ACT 47 52 NATIONAL SECURITY ACT 48 53 SUSPENSION OF OPERATIONS AGREEMENT 49 54 LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL 50 55 ALL INDIA JUDICIAL SERVICE 51 56 NEW MIDDLE EAST PLAN 52 57 US-KENYA MILITARY BASE 52 58 PROTECTING POWER 53 59 CURRENCY MANIPULATOR 53 60 IRAN WILL PULL OUT OF NPT 54 61 NEIGHBOURHOOD FIRST 54 62 KALAPANI BORDER ISSUE 55 63 ASHUGANJ-AKHAURA ROAD 55 64 BENGALURU, FOUR OTHER INDIAN CITIES IN WORLD'S WORST TRAFFIC LIST 56 65 INS SUMEDHA 56 66 INDIA-PAK. TRADE FREEZE 57 67 INDIA AND MONGOLIA 58 68 INDIA AND SWEDEN 59 69 HORMUZ PEACE INITIATIVE 59 70 ROHINGYA GENOCIDE 60 71 INDIA, TUNISIA AND PAPUA NEW GUINEA 61 72 MAHATMA GANDHI CONVENTION CENTRE IN NIGER 61 73 RECIPROCATING TERRITORY –UAE 62 74 OSLO PEACE ACCORD 63 75 GANGA-VOLGA DIALOGUE OF CIVILIZATIONS 63 76 WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM 2020 63 77 UN COMMISSION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE LAW(UNCITRAL) 64 GS PAPER – III 1 CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICIT 65 2 WORLD'S FASTEST-GROWING CITIES 65 3 WORLD SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT SUMMIT(WSDS) 66 4 ASPIRATIONAL DISTRICT 66 5 NATIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE PLAN 66 6 OIL DEMAND GROWTH 67 7 WINGS INDIA 2020 68 8 REVAMP OF SEZ POLICY 68 9 INDIA'S ENERGY POLICIES 69 10 STATE ENERGY EFFICIENCY INDEX 2019 70 11 DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT SERVICES TO STATES (DSSS) 70 12 DEDICATED FREIGHT CORRIDOR CORPORATION OF INDIA (DFCCIL) 71 13 RBI LAUNCHES MOBILE APP MANI 71 14 UJALA SCHEME 72 15 ACTION PLAN FOR AGRI EXPORT POLICY 72 16 PRADHAN MANTRI LAGHU VYAPARI MAAN-DHAN YOJANA 73 17 HALLMARKING OF GOLD JEWELLERY 74 18 PRODUCTS UNDER 'OTHERS' CATEGORY 75 19 ADVISORY BOARD FOR BANKING AND FINANCIAL FRAUDS 76 20 SERVICE SCHEME 76 21 LEADERSHIP IN ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT(LEED) 76 22 SUFAL BANGLA SCHEME 77 23 FISCAL DEFICIT 78 24 WORLD ECONOMIC SITUATION AND PROSPECTS(WESP) 2020 78 25 GLOBAL SOCIAL MOBILITY INDEX 80 26 WORLD ECONOMIC OUTLOOK: IMF 80 27 GLOBAL INVESTMENT TREND MONITOR REPORT: UNCTAD 80 28 WORLD EMPLOYMENT AND SOCIAL OUTLOOK TRENDS 2020 (WESO) REPORT: ILO 81 29 SMART PROJECT 82 30 ZERO BUDGET NATURAL FARMING 82 31 FINANCIAL INCLUSION STRATEGY FOR 2024 83 32 INDIA-NORWAY DIALOGUE 84 33 THE RESKILLING REVOLUTION INITIATIVE AT WEF 85 34 FOREST SURVEY OF INDIA 85 35 ALIEN PLANTS’ GROWTH 86 36 ‘REEF TOXIC’ SUN CREAM 87 37 HARGILA 88 38 TIGER DEATHS 88 39 MIYAWAKI FORESTS 89 40 GLOBAL MEET ON MARINE ECOSYSTEMS 90 41 THE RARE GREAT INDIAN BUSTARD 90 42 CHILIKA LAKE 91 43 PADDLEFISH 91 44 TIGER RESERVE IN GOA 92 45 IRRAWADDY DOLPHINS 92 46 NEW WETLAND CONSERVATION RULES 93 47 'BAMBOO- A WONDER GRASS' 94 48 KAZIRANGA NATIONAL PARK 94 49 THE ISLAND DEVELOPMENT AGENCY 94 50 EASTERN GHATS 95 51 ENVIRONMENT-RELATED OFFENCES 96 52 DESMI WASTE WATER MANAGEMENT PROJECT 97 53 ESPAÑOLA GIANT TORTOISES 97 54 GLOBAL RISKS REPORT,2020 98 55 NATURE RISK RISING REPORT 99 56 HCFC 100 57 GREENPEACE REPORT 101 58 IRRIGATION AND CLIMATE CHANG 101 59 INDIA CLIMATE COLLABORATIVE (ICC) 102 60 PLATYPUS 102 61 10 MORE RAMSAR SITES 103 62 AFRICAN CHEETAH 104 63 ILLEGAL SAND MINING 104 64 INDIAN GAUR 104 65 SHIPS IN THE ARCTIC REGION 105 66 YELLOW RUST IN WHEAT 105 67 107TH INDIAN SCIENCE CONGRESS 106 68 OPTICAL TELESCOPES 106 69 SARAS MK2 107 70 ISRO’S ASTRONAUT TRAINING HUB 107 71 NSE KNOWLEDGE HUB 108 72 INDIGENOUS MOLECULAR DIAGNOSTIC TOOL 108 73 ISRO’S COMMUNICATION SATELLITE GSAT-30 108 74 ISRO’S NAVIC 109 75 DRDO YOUNG SCIENTISTS LABORATORIES 110 76 IUPAC BUREAU MEMBER 110 77 PUNE-MUMBAI HYPERLOOP 111 78 INDIAN DATA RELAY SATELLITES 111 79 GERANIUM 112 80 ARTEMIS MISSIONS 112 81 CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE IN BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY 113 82 XENOBOT 113 83 HAEMORRHAGIC SEPTICAEMIA 114 84 INDIAN RAILWAYS’ FIRST WASTE TO ENERGY PLANT 114 85 NEW SOLAR ORBITER 114 86 HYPERSONIC 115 87 MAHARASHTRA-KARNATAKA BORDER 116 88 CHIEF OF DEFENCE STAFF 116 89 OPERATION SANKALP 117 90 TEJAS LIGHT COMBAT AIRCRAFT 117 91 COAST GUARD SHIPS 118 92 HFHSD – IN 512 118 93 SAHYOG-KAIJIN 119 94 K9 VAJRA-T GUN 119 95 BLUE CORNER NOTICE 119 96 DHANUSH 120 97 OPERATION VANILLA 120 98 GOVERNMENT OWNED CONTRACTOR OPERATED MODEL 121 99 NO OBJECTION CERTIFICATE WEB PORTAL 121 100 MILAN 2020 122 101 SAMPRITI-IX 122 102 K-4 SUBMARINE-LAUNCHED BALLISTIC MISSILE 122 103 CANNOT PREVENT EARTHQUAKES, BUT WE CAN MINIMIZE THE DAMAGE: MOES 123 104 PADMA AWARDS WINNERS 123 UNIQUE IAS ACADEMY UPSC Current Affairs January – 2020 LOGOHERE GS PAPER - 01 ART AND CULTURE - Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times. INDIAN HISTORY CONGRESS Context : The 80th session of the Indian History Congress(IHC) was held at Kannur, Kerala between 28th and 30th December 2019. Indian History Congress(IHC): Indian History Congress(IHC) was founded in 1935.It is the largest association of professional historians in South Asia. The first session of Indian History Congress(IHC) took place in Bharat Itihas Sanshodhak Mandal, Poona in 1935. The main objective of IHC is to regulate the standard of works of history produced in India promote impartial and substantive history and commit to a fair and scientific history, devoid of bias and politics. The IHC has passed significant resolutions regarding the protection of monuments of historical importance and the role the government and Archaeological Survey of India should play in their preservation. It has about 35000 members of which over 2000 delegates participate in its session every year. It has been holding its sessions very regularly from its inception and publishing its proceedings every year since 1935. Source :- The Hindu PRAKASH PARV Context : PM extends greetings on Guru Gobind Singh Ji‘s Prakash Parv. The occasion is celebrated widely by the Sikh community and the Takht Sri Patna Sahib Gurudwara in Patna, Bihar witnesses a lot of fanfare on this occasion. Prakash Parv : Prakash Parv (also Prakash Utsav) or birth anniversary of Guru Gobind Singhji is the birth anniversary of the Sikh Gurus. 2019 was the 352nd Prakash Parv of Guru Gobind Singh Ji. Guru Gobind Singh was the tenth Sikh Guru, who also institutionalized the Khalsa. Source :- PIB LAI HARAOBA Context : In Tripura, Lai Haraoba, a ritualistic festival observed by Manipuri Meitei communities since ancient times, began in Agartala Lai Haraoba: Lai Haraoba means merry making of the Gods. It is a ritual ceremonial festival observed by the Meitei community since ancient times. It is celebrated to please the Umang Lai, the traditional deities of Sanamahism. The festival is celebrated through oral literature, music, dance and rituals. Several Manipuri martial arts, folk music and dances are performed during the festival. The festival is especially known for its folk song named ‗Lai Haraoba Ishei‘ which is played mainly for the Lai Haraoba festival.
Recommended publications
  • The Abolition of Indian Indentured Migration to Mauritius C. Bates, M

    The Abolition of Indian Indentured Migration to Mauritius C. Bates, M

    The abolition of Indian Indentured Migration to Mauritius C. Bates, M. Carter & V. Govinden ABSTRACT The passing of a bill in 1917 in the Indian Legislative Council to abolish the use of contracts of indenture to recruit Indian migrants to work overseas has been hailed as a great achievement for Indian nationalists, helping to raise the status of Indians overseas, and improving the working lives of Indian labourers. However, there was a large gap between the passage of this bill and its implementation, which has been overlooked by historians. In Mauritius, the last ship carrying indentured workers arrived as late as 1924 and the last contract of indenture did not expire until 1929. The delay was justified in terms of allowing employers time to ‘adjust’ to the new ‘freer’ labour market conditions. In practice, this adjustment had already begun two decades earlier. Falling sugar prices and the growth of the settled population on Mauritius, had already led to a dramatic reduction in the number of indentured workers being recruited from India compared with the hey-days of sugar in the nineteenth century. Time- expired labourers and their descendants working on short or informal contracts had become the back-bone of the economy. In successive years in the 1900s no migrant ships set sail at all for Mauritius and a growing proportion of Indians who did arrive in the late 19th and early 20th century were traveling as ‘free passengers’. Indians had already found their niche within the economy and rather than look to the colonial government for recognition and enfranchisement, were busy enfranchising themselves.
  • Kasturba Gandhi an Embodiment of Empowerment

    Kasturba Gandhi an Embodiment of Empowerment

    Kasturba Gandhi An Embodiment of Empowerment Siby K. Joseph Gandhi Smarak Nidhi, Mumbai 2 Kasturba Gandhi: An Embodiment…. All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publishers. The views and opinions expressed in this book are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the organizations to which they belong. First Published February 2020 Reprint March 2020 © Author Published by Gandhi Smarak Nidhi, Mumbai Mani Bhavan, 1st Floor, 19 Laburnum Road, Gamdevi, Mumbai 400 007, MS, India. Website :https://www.gsnmumbai.org Printed at Om Laser Printers, 2324, Hudson Lines Kingsway Camp – 110 009 Siby K. Joseph 3 CONTENTS Foreword Raksha Mehta 5 Preface Siby K. Joseph 7-12 1. Early Life 13-15 2. Kastur- The Wife of Mohandas 16-24 3. In South Africa 25-29 4. Life in Beach Grove Villa 30-35 5. Reunion 36-41 6. Phoenix Settlement 42-52 7. Tolstoy Farm 53-57 8. Invalidation of Indian Marriage 58-64 9. Between Life and Death 65-72 10. Back in India 73-76 11. Champaran 77-80 12. Gandhi on Death’s door 81-85 13. Sarladevi 86-90 14. Aftermath of Non-Cooperation 91-94 15. Borsad Satyagraha and Gandhi’s Operation 95-98 16. Communal Harmony 99-101 4 Kasturba Gandhi: An Embodiment…. 17. Salt Satyagraha 102-105 18. Second Civil Disobedience Movement 106-108 19. Communal Award and Harijan Uplift 109-114 20.
  • 1. JOHANNESBURG Monday [April 11, 1910]

    1. JOHANNESBURG Monday [April 11, 1910]

    1. JOHANNESBURG Monday [April 11, 1910] SENT TO DELAGOA BAY Mr. Achary and 37 other satyagrahis were sent from Pretoria to Delagoa Bay on Saturday. Six of them were certainly not satyagrahis. I cannot say whether they have become so by now. All of them who bear Tamil names are satyagrahis. Thus, the Tamils have been keeping the flag of satyagraha flying. I have given the Tamil names in the English section1 and therefore do not give them here. SHIPS REFUSE I reported in the English section2 last week that some ships had refused to carry those persons who have been deported. I cannot say how far the report is true. But it appears that they have failed to get a ship so far. If India exerts sufficient pressure, no ship will dare carry the deportees. There is strong reason to believe that those who have been deported this time will rouse the whole of India to protest. CHETTIAR 3 [He] was today ordered to be deported and was taken to gaol. Mr. Chettiar is about 55 years of age. He suffers from a chronic ailment, and yet he is facing deportation with the utmost courage. He is to be deported to Natal, from where he will return immediately. OTHER ARRESTS Mr. Chinan Diala4 and Selmar Pillay were arrested and they, too, have been ordered to be deported. 1 Vide “From ‘Transvaal Notes’ ”, 12-4-1910 2 Vide “From ‘Transvaal Notes’ ”, 4-4-1910 3 V. A. Chettiar, respected old Chairman of the Tamil Benefit Society, who had been arrested on April 5.
  • 1. Satyagraha in South Africa1

    1. Satyagraha in South Africa1

    1. SATYAGRAHA IN SOUTH AFRICA1 FOREWORD Shri Valji Desai’s translation has been revised by me, and I can assure the reader that the spirit of the original in Gujarati has been very faithfuly kept by the translator. The original chapters were all written by me from memory. They were written partly in the Yeravda jail and partly outside after my premature release. As the translator knew of this fact, he made a diligent study of the file of Indian Opinion and wherever he discovered slips of memory, he has not hesitated to make the necessary corrections. The reader will share my pleasure that in no relevant or material paricular has there been any slip. I need hardly mention that those who are following the weekly chapters of My Experiments with Truth cannot afford to miss these chapters on satyagraha, if they would follow in all its detail the working out of the search after Truth. M. K. GANDHI SABARMATI 26th April, 19282 1 Gandhiji started writing in Gujarati the historty of Satyagraha in South Africa on November 26, 1923, when he was in the Yeravda Central Jail; vide “Jail Diary, 1923.” By the time he was released, on February 5, 1924, he had completed 30 chapters. The chapters of Dakshina Africana Satyagrahano Itihas, as it was entitled, appeared serially in the issues of the Navajivan, beginning on April 13, 1924, and ending on November 22, 1925. The preface to the first part was written at Juhu, Bombay, on April 2, 1924; that to the second appeared in Navajivan, 5-7-1925.
  • Aapravasi Ghat Trust Fund 2 November 2012 No

    Aapravasi Ghat Trust Fund 2 November 2012 No

    AGTF PROJECTS AND HERITAGE MANAGEMENT NEWSLETTERNEWSLETTER Aapravasi Ghat Trust Fund 2 November 2012 No. 10 Aapravasi Ghat inscribed on the World Heritage List in 2006 Indian Indentured Women who arrived in Mauritius between 1843 and 1851( MGI Archives) THE REACTIVE MONITORING MISSION OF ICOMOS EXPERT TO AAPRAVASI GHAT WORLD HERITAGE PROPERTY, MAURITIUS- 19-22 MARCH 2012 Following the decisions adopted at the World Heritage Committee at its 35th Session held between 19 and 29 June 2011, a UNESCO Reactive Monitoring mission undertook an evaluation of the Aapravasi Ghat World Heritage Property from 19 to 22 March 2012 “to assess the effectiveness of the implementation of the Planning Policy GuidanceInternational Scientific Conference in sustaining the Outstanding Universal Value of the property”. NEW PERSPECTIVES ON INDENTURED LABOUR 1825-1925 UNIVERSITY OF MAURITIUS, 5-7 DECEMBER 2011 International Scientific Conference INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE ON ‘NEW PERSPECTIVES ON INDENTURED LABOUR (1825-1925)’ The Aapravasi Ghat Trust Fund (AGTF) in collaboration with the Ministry of Arts and Culture, the University of Mauritius and the Mauritius Research Council organised a 4-day International Scientific Conference on “New Perspectives on Indentured Labour (1825 – 1925)” from 5 to 7 December 2011. NEW PERSPECTIVES ON INDENTURED LABOUR 1825-1925 UNIVERSITY OF MAURITIUS, 5-7 DECEMBER 2011 WORKSHOP ON THE REVIEW OF THE MANAGEMENT plan Considering that the Management Plan is an overarching document required by UNESCO to ensure the preservation and sustainability of the Outstanding Universal Value of the World Heritage Property, the AGTF and the Ministry of Arts and Culture held a workshop on Thursday 14 June 2012 at 10.30 hrs to present a draft executive summary of the proposed Management Plan 2013-2018 together with the Development Plan to stakeholders.
  • January-2020-Monthly-Quiz-E-Book

    January-2020-Monthly-Quiz-E-Book

    Stay Connected With SPNotifier EBooks for Bank Exams, SSC & Railways 2020 General Awareness EBooks Computer Awareness EBooks Monthly Current Affairs Capsules S No Question Answer 1 Nirmala Sitharaman unveils _ lakh crore national 102 infrastructure plan 2 No extra charge on digital payments via RuPay and 1st Jan UPI from _ 2020 3 Who commences world’s largest ever vaccination India programme to control FMD? 4 When Indian Railways was founded? 1853 5 Where was 2022 Commonwealth Games scheduled? Birmingham 6 When Unified Payments Interface was introduced? 2016 7 When Huawei was founded? 1987 8 What is the estimated cost of National Infra Pipeline 102 trillion plan? 9 Who serves as Indian Olympic Association Dr. Nariner Dhruv Batra President? 10 Where Railway Protection Force headquarters was New Delhi located? 11 When RuPay card was introduced by Indian 2014 Government? 12 Which country commences world’s largest ever India vaccination programme to control FMD? 13 Who unveils 102 lakh crore national infrastructure Nirmala Sitharaman plans? 14 Which company planned to conduct super-fast Huawei speed 5G network trials in India? 15 When Railway Protection Force was founded? 27 July 1872 16 The government had recently launched central Department of Telecom Equipment Identify Register portal. It operates under which of department? 17 Dhanu Jatra is currently celebrated in which state? Odessa 18 Fausta, a female black rhino, believed to be the Near threatened world’s oldest rhino, had recently died in Tanzanian conservation area. What is the IUCN
  • The Social Consequences of Control: Accounting for Indentured Labour in Fiji 1879 - 1920

    The Social Consequences of Control: Accounting for Indentured Labour in Fiji 1879 - 1920

    This may be the author’s version of a work that was submitted/accepted for publication in the following source: Sharma, Umesh & Irvine, Helen (2016) The social consequences of control: Accounting for indentured labour in Fiji 1879 - 1920. Qualitative Research in Accounting and Management, 13(2), pp. 1-31. This file was downloaded from: https://eprints.qut.edu.au/91954/ c Copyright 2016 Emerald Group Publishing Limited This article is (c) Emerald Group Publishing and permission has been granted for this ver- sion to appear here (http://eprints.qut.edu.au). Emerald does not grant permission for this article to be further copied/distributed or hosted elsewhere without the express permission from Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Notice: Please note that this document may not be the Version of Record (i.e. published version) of the work. Author manuscript versions (as Sub- mitted for peer review or as Accepted for publication after peer review) can be identified by an absence of publisher branding and/or typeset appear- ance. If there is any doubt, please refer to the published source. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRAM-04-2015-0039 The social consequences of control: Accounting for indentured labour in Fiji 1879 – 1920 Umesh Sharma Department of Accounting, Waikato Management School, University of Waikato PB3105, Hamilton 3240, New Zealand. Phone +64-7-8562889; Fax: +64-7-8384332 E-mail: [email protected] Helen Irvine School of Accountancy, Queensland University of Technology GPO Box 2434, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia Phone: +61-7-31382856; Fax: +61-7-31381812 Email: [email protected] Abstract Purpose: This is a study of the social consequences of accounting controls over labour.
  • A Majority of Fiji Indians Are the Descendants of the Indentured

    A Majority of Fiji Indians Are the Descendants of the Indentured

    Pacific Dynamics: Volume 1 Number 1 July 2017 Journal of Interdisciplinary Research http://pacificdynamics.nz Indo-Fijian Counter Hegemony in Fiji: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 A historical structural approach ISSN: 2463-641X Sanjay Ramesh University of Sydney Abstract Indo-Fijians make up about 37 per cent of Fiji’s current population and have a unique language and culture, which evolved since Indians fist arrived into Fiji as indentured labourers on board the ship Leonidas in 1879. Since their arrival in the British colony as sugar plantation labourers, Indo-Fijian activists led counter hegemonic movements against the colonial government during and after indenture in 1920-21, 1943 and 1960. Indo-Fijian activists demanded political equality with Europeans and constantly agitated for better wages and living conditions through disruptive strikes and boycotts. After independence, the focus of Indo-Fijians shifted to political equality with indigenous Fijians and access to land leases from indigenous landowners on reasonable terms; and these were ongoing themes in the 1972, 1977 and 1982 elections. However, Indo-Fijian counter hegemony took a new form in 1987 with the formation of the multiracial Fiji Labour Party and National Federation Party coalition government but indigenous Fijian nationalists and the military deposed the government and established discriminatory policies against Indo-Fijians which were dismantled by the Fiji Labour Party-led coalition government in 1999. However, indigenous nationalists regrouped and deposed the government in 2000, prompting another round of protests and resistance from Indo-Fijians. Using Gramscian conceptualisation of counter hegemony as disruptive protest, resistance and dissent, I argue that political mobilisation of indentured labourers and their descendants was aimed at restoring political rights, honour, self-respect and dignity lost during colonial and post-colonial periods in Fiji.
  • PIB Summary- January 2020

    PIB Summary- January 2020

    PIB Summary- January 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ welfare ...................................................................................................... 2 Ministry of Commerce and Industries ..................................................................................................................... 2 Ministry of Defence ......................................................................................................................................................... 2 Ministry of Human Resource Development ........................................................................................................... 2 Ministry of Petroleum and Natural gas ................................................................................................................... 3 Ministry of Roads and Transports ............................................................................................................................. 3 Ministry of Rural Development .................................................................................................................................. 3 Ministry of Women and Child Development .......................................................................................................... 3 Ministry of labour and Employment ........................................................................................................................ 3 Ministry of Tourism .......................................................................................................................................................
  • Auritius Research Council Level 6, Ebène Heights, 34 Cybercity, Ebène 72201 Mauritius

    Auritius Research Council Level 6, Ebène Heights, 34 Cybercity, Ebène 72201 Mauritius

    MAURITIUSMAURITIUS RESEARCH RESEARCH COUNCIL COUNCIL Mauritius Research Council Level 6, Ebène Heights, 34 Cybercity, Ebène 72201 Mauritius Tel: (230) 465 1235 Fax: (230) 465 1239 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.mrc.org.mu MAURITIUSAnnual RESEARCHReport 2014 COUNCIL CONTENTS Vision, Mission and Objectives 3 Letter from Chairperson 4 Looking Ahead 5 Corporate Governance Report 7 Staff of the Council 20 Key Performance Indicators 21 MRC Research Grant Schemes 22 The Year in Retrospect 25 Financial Highlights 40 Financial Statements – Year ended 31 December 2014 45 Annex I – List of Ongoing projects as at 31 December 2014 71 Annex II – List of Projects Completed during 2014 80 Annex III – List of events organized by the Council in 2014 82 2 2014 I ANNUAL REPORT Vision, Mission and Objectives MAURITIUS RESEARCH COUNCIL The Mauritius Research Council (MRC) was set up in May 1992 (Act no. 10 of 1992) as an apex body to promote and co-ordinate national investment in research. In order to strengthen the mandate of the Council while taking into account the changes in the research and innovation landscape in Mauritius since 1992, the MRC Act was amended in 2014. The MRC (Amendment) Act 2014 was proclaimed in September 2014. Our Vision: “Shaping up the Mauritius of tomorrow through research, technology and innovation” Our Mission: “Promoting and pioneering research for sustainable development to enhance the quality of life of the people of Mauritius” Objectives of the Council The objectives of the Council are to: foster, promote and coordinate research, development and innovation, in line with the economic, technological and social needs of Mauritius; encourage commercial utilisation of research, development and innovation, results in the national interest; foster the development of a research culture; promote science and technology; and enhance private sector participation in research, development and innovation.
  • The Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi

    The Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi

    1. SATYAGRAHA IN SOUTH AFRICA1 FOREWORD Shri Valji Desai’s translation has been revised by me, and I can assure the reader that the spirit of the original in Gujarati has been very faithfuly kept by the translator. The original chapters were all written by me from memory. They were written partly in the Yeravda jail and partly outside after my premature release. As the translator knew of this fact, he made a diligent study of the file of Indian Opinion and wherever he discovered slips of memory, he has not hesitated to make the necessary corrections. The reader will share my pleasure that in no relevant or material paricular has there been any slip. I need hardly mention that those who are following the weekly chapters of My Experiments with Truth cannot afford to miss these chapters on satyagraha, if they would follow in all its detail the working out of the search after Truth. M. K. GANDHI SABARMATI 26th April, 19282 1 Gandhiji started writing in Gujarati the historty of Satyagraha in South Africa on November 26, 1923, when he was in the Yeravda Central Jail; vide “Jail Diary, 1923.” By the time he was released, on February 5, 1924, he had completed 30 chapters. The chapters of Dakshina Africana Satyagrahano Itihas, as it was entitled, appeared serially in the issues of the Navajivan, beginning on April 13, 1924, and ending on November 22, 1925. The preface to the first part was written at Juhu, Bombay, on April 2, 1924; that to the second appeared in Navajivan, 5-7-1925.
  • India Year Book January 2020

    India Year Book January 2020

    IAS JOIN THE DOTS India Year Book Series A Gist of India Year Book (2020 Issue) /CLIasofficial tiny.cc/o64v5y /CareerLauncherMedia www.careerlauncher.com/upsc INDIA YEAR BOOK 2020 Contents 1.LAND AND THE PEOPLE .................................................................................................. 2 2. NATIONAL SYMBOLS ..................................................................................................... 6 3. POLITY .......................................................................................................................... 7 4. AGRICULTURE ............................................................................................................. 20 5. CUTLURE AND TOURISM ............................................................................................. 23 6. BASIC ECONOMIC DATA .............................................................................................. 35 7. COMMERCE ................................................................................................................ 38 8. COMMUNICATION AND TECHNOLOGY ........................................................................ 42 9. DEFENSE ..................................................................................................................... 55 10. EDUCATION .............................................................................................................. 65 11. ENERGY ...................................................................................................................