Shabelle Relief and Development Organization (SHARDO)
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Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada Home > Research Program > Responses to Information Requests Responses to Information Requests
Responses to Information Requests - Immigration and Refugee Board of C... http://www.irb-cisr.gc.ca/Eng/ResRec/RirRdi/Pages/index.aspx?doc=45... Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada Home > Research Program > Responses to Information Requests Responses to Information Requests Responses to Information Requests (RIR) respond to focused Requests for Information that are submitted to the Research Directorate in the course of the refugee protection determination process. The database contains a seven-year archive of English and French RIRs. Earlier RIRs may be found on the UNHCR's Refworld website. 3 December 2012 SOM104241.E Somalia: The Reer Hamar and/or Benadiri, including the location of their traditional homeland, affiliated clans and risks they face from other clans Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Ottawa 1. Overview The Reer Hamar [also spelled Rer Hamar] is a minority group in Somalia (ACCORD Dec. 2009, 17; Mohamoud Feb. 2012, 10). According to Minority Rights Group International (MRG), rer hamar means "the 'clan' of Hamar" [also spelled Xamar], otherwise known as Mogadishu (Oct. 2010, 11). In correspondence with the Research Directorate, a UK-based independent researcher who lived in Somalia for 25 years and completed her doctoral thesis on the Reer Hamar/Benadiri people stated that the Reer Hamar "belong to the lineage groups that are associated with stone-town Mogadishu, the oldest part of the city ... which was historically known as Hamar" (21 Nov. 2012). MRG explains that the Reer Hamar are part of a group of minorities that originates from "mercantile urban communities" established by migrants from the Arabian Peninsula who settled along the southern coast of Somalia and built stone towns for defence and trade (Oct. -
Shabelle Relief and Development Organization (SHARDO)
Shabelle Relief and Development Organization (SHARDO) ASSESSMENT REPORT ON THE MECHANISMS AND NEEDS OF THE POPULATION LIVING IN JOWHAR, ADALE AND ADAN YABAL, WARSHEIKH DISTRICITS OF MIDDLE SHABELLE REGION. 1. General principles: Name of the implementing Agency Shabelle Relief and Development Organization (SHARDO) Name of the Funding Agency Somali – Swedish Intellectual Banadir Organization (SIBO) Assessment Period: 1st – 10th December 2007 Reporting Period: 15th December 2007 Contact Person: Mohamed Ahmed Moallim Tell: +252 1 644449 Mobile: +252 1 5513089 Email: [email protected] 1 2. Contents 1. General Principles Page 1 2. Contents 2 3. Introduction 3 4. General Objective 3 5. Specific Objective 3 6. General and Social demographic, economical Mechanism in Middle Shabelle region 4 1.1 Farmers 5 1.2 Agro – Pastoralists 5 1.3 Adale District 7 1.4 Fishermen 2 3. Introduction: Middle Shabelle is located in the south central zone of Somalia The region borders: Galgadud to the north, Hiran to the West, Lower Shabelle and Banadir regions to the south and the Indian Ocean to the east. A pre – war census estimated the population at 1.4 million and today the regional council claims that the region’s population is 1.6 million. The major clans are predominant Hawie and shiidle. Among hawiye clans: Abgal, Galjecel, monirity include: Mobilen, Hawadle, Kabole and Hilibi. The regional consists of seven (7) districts: Jowhar – the regional capital, Bal’ad, Adale, A/yabal, War sheikh, Runirgon and Mahaday. The region supports livestock production, rain-fed and gravity irrigated agriculture and fisheries, with an annual rainfall between 150 and 500 millimeters covering an area of approximately 60,000 square kilometers, the region has a 400 km coastline on Indian Ocean. -
Somalia Agric Report DRAFT.Indd
Photo credits: Cover & Inside ©FAO Somalia SOMALIA: Rebuilding Resilient and Sustainable Agriculture Copyright © 2018 by International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations ISBN 978-92-5-130419-8 (FAO) Disclaimer: The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments and members represented by either institution. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. FAO and The World Bank encourage the use, reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product. -
Warsheikh Situational Report (Rapid Assessment for Solar Poweredwell in Warsheikh District)
WARSHEIKH SITUATIONAL REPORT (RAPID ASSESSMENT FOR SOLAR POWEREDWELL IN WARSHEIKH DISTRICT) Assessment Team: 1. Mubashir Mohamed Ahmed ADT 2. Mohamud Jinow Afrah Water Engineer 3. Abdullahi Salad Qoslaaye Construction and Solar System Expert 28/06/2021 Brief Background Warsheikh district compose of 52 villages. Warsheikh town is the seat of district which belongs to middle Shabelle region of Hirshabelle state. The town is on the Indian ocean 40km north of Mogadishu. It is well known Islamic historical center and hosts centers of Sufi Dariqas. The twon is very known the traditional Islamic studies such Fiqihi, Arabic Grammer and Tafseer. It was one of the principal settlements of the Sultanate of Mogadishu during the Middle Ages. The town has an old mosque situated near a cape, which features an inscription noting its construction in 1278H (1861-1862 CE). Politically, it was center for the resistance of Italian colony. Warsheikh was before the civil war a popular destination for Sufi adherents who visited tombs of Sufi clerics and saints buried in the town. It was popular for beach lovers away from the mostly crowded Mogadishu beaches, recently the town away from Mogadishu only 40 km has been a boom of visitors. The population of Warsheikh is estimated 3200 HHs or 19200 people. Warsheikh district like other districts doesn’t have segregated data but they claim the population in the town is more than 3200HHs. According to the Warsheikh mayor about 8634 children under 18 years, 5778 women and 4788 men are living in Warsheikh town. The livelihood in the town is variety of small businesses, fishing, farming and animal herding. -
Rebuilding Resilient and Sustainable Agriculture in Somalia Public Disclosure Authorized Photo Credits: Cover & Inside ©FAO Somalia
SOMALIA COUNTRY ECONOMIC MEMORANDUM Volume I Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Rebuilding Resilient and Sustainable Agriculture in Somalia Public Disclosure Authorized Photo credits: Cover & Inside ©FAO Somalia SOMALIA: Rebuilding Resilient and Sustainable Agriculture Copyright © 2018 by International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations ISBN 978-92-5-130419-8 (FAO) © FAO, 2018 Disclaimer: The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments and members represented by either institution. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. -
SOMALIA 1 Security, Minorities & Migration
1 1 Wolfgang Taucher – Mathias Vogl – Peter Webinger SOMALIA 1 Security, Minorities & Migration SOMALIA Security, Minorities & Migration Security, Minorities & Migration Security, www.bmi.gv.at www.staatendokumentation.at SOMALIA ISBN 978-3-9503643-0-9 20YEARS Wolfgang Taucher – Mathias Vogl – Peter Webinger SOMALIA Security, Minorities & Migration Imprint Publishers Wolfgang Taucher I Austrian Federal Ministry of the Interior Mathias Vogl I Austrian Federal Ministry of the Interior Peter Webinger I Austrian Federal Ministry of the Interior Austrian Federal Ministry of the Interior, Herrengasse 7, 1014 Vienna; +43-1-53126; [email protected] Editors Alexander Schahbasi I Austrian Federal Ministry of the Interior Thomas Schrott I Austrian Federal Ministry of the Interior Collaborators Andreas Tiwald, Dina Latek, Gerald Dreveny, Sarah Kratschmayr I Austrian Federal Ministry of the Interior Layout Astrid Richter I Austrian Federal Ministry of the Interior Print Austrian Federal Ministry of the Interior ISBN 978-3-9503643-0-9 Disclaimer The content of this publication was researched and edited with utmost care. Liability for the correctness, completeness and up-to-dateness of contents cannot be incurred. The Austrian Federal Ministry of the Interior, the authors and the individuals involved in the publication do not assume any liability for possible damages or consequences arising from the usage, application or dissemination of the contents offered. The responsibility for the correctness of information provided by third parties lies with respective publishers and thus excludes liability by the publishers of this volume. The articles in this publication reflect the opinions and views of the authors and do not represent positions of the publishers or the Austrian Federal Ministry of the Interior. -
Coastal Livelihoods in the Republic of Somalia
COASTAL LIVELIHOODS IN THE REPUBLIC OF SOMALIA GENERAL INTRODUCTION The Agulhas and Somali Current Large Marine Ecosystems (ASCLME) project is focused on the two large marine ecosystems of the Western Indian Ocean (WIO) region, covering nine countries that are directly influenced by these current systems. It is estimated that at least fifty-six million people are reliant either directly or indirectly on the goods and services provided by these two current systems. The ASCLME project aims to support these countries in their efforts to collectively manage the marine resources on which their people and economies depend. Fisheries and other key coastal activities, including various forms of tourism, aquaculture, shipping and coastal transport, the energy sector, agriculture and forestry, are very important contributors to the economies of the countries of the WIO. In recognition of the complexity and importance of these activities, a Coastal Livelihoods Assessment (CLA) component was developed for the ASCLME project. The CLA component had three main objectives: • to collect as much existing information as possible about the main coastal activities in the nine participating countries as a contribution to the national Marine Ecosystem Diagnostic Analyses (MEDAs); • to make input into ensuring that this information is stored and organised in a manner that will allow easy access and maximum utility to multiple stakeholders, both during and after the lifetime of the ASCLME Project; • to review and sythesise the information collected in order to provide useful inputs to the TDA and SAP processes. In order to achieve these objectives, the CLA component was separated into three distinct phases, with the first phase kicking off in May 2009. -
SOPDDO Annual Report for PMN And
Somali People Displacement and Development Organization (SOPDDO) _____________________________ __________ Prepared by Fartun Abdullahi Shiekh Mohamed Approved by Kamal Hamid Ahmed Reporting NGO Somali People Displacement and Development Organization ( SOPDDO ) Reporting Area Banadir and Middle Shabelle regions Duration 2009-2010 Middle Shabelle administrative region in southern Somalia it is named after the river Shabelle that passes through this region. The region is principally inhabited by various sub-clans of the Somali Mudulood clan, most notably the Abgaal. Other Mudulood sub clans that live in this region include the Moobleen and Hiilebi. However, the Abgaal sub- clans are the predominant clan in Middle Shabelle. 1 Somali People Displacement and Development Organization (SOPDDO) E-mail: [email protected] , [email protected] , [email protected] SOPDDO Annual Report on Population Movement Tracking and Protection Monitoring Network (PMT/PMN) There are also members of the non-Somali ethnic minority Bantu group (Kaboole). The regional consists of seven districts: Jowhar – the regional capital, Bal’ad, Adale, Adan yabal, Warsheikh, Runirgon and Mahaday. The region supports livestock production, rain-fed and gravity irrigated agriculture and fisheries, with an annual rainfall between 150 and 500 millimeters covering an area of approximately 60,000 square kilometers, the region has a 400 km coastline on Indian Ocean. Warsheikh is a town in the Middle Shabelle region in Somalia. It is located about 62 kilometres on the coast -
The Collapse of the Somali State: the Impact of the Colonial Legacy ─────────────────────────
───────────────────────── The Collapse of The Somali State: The Impact of the Colonial Legacy ───────────────────────── Abdisalam M. Issa-Salwe Revised, updated and expanded edition ───────────────────────── ───────────────────────── The Collapse of The Somali State: The Impact of the Colonial Legacy ───────────────────────── Abdisalam M. Issa-Salwe For my father, my aunt, Farxiya-Foos Mahamud Osman-Boos, and the innocent people who perished in the bloody Somali fratricidal war. i These people who are raising their voice, Who want their land; As they struggle for it, Oh Allah help them succeed.0 Abdilahi Qarshi ─═─ If I have no escape from tears and impotent anger, Why was I created in my mother's womb? Why did my mother put me on her lap, carry me on her back? Oh God, why did my grandfather and father beget me?0 Ibrahim Suleyman "Gadhle" ─═─ Between the dusk of the day lost and a vanishing dawn I am desolate.0 Ali Hersi Artan ─═─ I am a Somalian, And I wonder why Everything I ever held dear Is no longer here And seems to disappear In fact, it did disappear0 Ilwad Jama ─═─ My people have left me And now I am talking to my soul To whom will I tell my story?0 Abubakar Salim (Abuu Dhere) ─═─ ii ABOUT THE TRANSLITERATION OF THE SOMALI WORDS In transliterating Somali names and words, I have adopted the Somali orthography in writing Somali names. This orthography uses Latin characters. The letters can generally be pronounced as in English, eg. Marka. However, there are three consonants which have their own features and phonetics; they are: c, x and dh. -
SECURITY SITUATION in SOMALIA . 1. Armed Conflict and Security
MIGDno-2016-642 4.5.2016 SECURITY SITUATION IN SOMALIA . 1. Armed conflict and security situation in Somalia1 The general security situation is still mainly determined by the resurgent threat posed by Al‑Shabaab, primarily but not exclusively in South–Central Somalia. In 2014 Somalia suffered the most attacks and deaths from terrorism in its history and recorded an increase in terrorism for the fourth year in a row. Somalia ranks eighth on the Global Terrorism Index 2015, and second after South Sudan and before the Central African Republic, on the Fragile State Index 2015.2 1.1. Background The Somali Republic was created in 1960 by merging the protectorate of British Somaliland with the colony of Italian Somaliland. In 1969, Siad Barre took control of Somalia via a military coup and declared it a socialist state in 1970. In January 1991 Siad Barre’s regime was overthrown and the country was torn apart by clan‑based warfare. On 18 May 1991 Somaliland declared itself inde- pendent. In August 1998 Puntland also declared itself an autonomous state but, un- like its neighbour, sought recognition as an independent entity within a federal So- malia. In August 2004, after many failed attempts at peace talks, a new transitional par- liament was inaugurated at a ceremony in Kenya and in October of the same year Abdullahi Yusuf was elected president of the Transitional Federal Government of Somalia (TFG). In February 2006, the parliament met for the first time in Somalia in the central town of Baidoa. A coalition of Islamic Courts, the Islamic Courts Union (ICU), in alliance with other clan militia, took control of Mogadishu and other parts of South‑Central Somalia in June 2006. -
EASO COI Report Somalia Actors 2021
Somalia Actors Country of Origin Information Report July 2021 More information on the European Union is available on the Internet (http://europa.eu) PDF ISBN 978-92-9465-186-0 doi: 10.2847/446144 BZ-02-21-871-EN-N © European Asylum Support Office, 2020 Cover photo, Untying the camel © Shafi – Somali Nomad, 2007 (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0) Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. For any use or reproduction of photos or other material that is not under the EASO copyright, permission must be sought directly from the copyright holders. Country of origin information report | Somalia: Actors Acknowledgements This report was jointly written by the COI Sector of EASO, together with contributions from France. EASO would like to acknowledge the Information, Documentation and Research Division (DIDR) COI unit of the French Office for the Protection of Refugees and Stateless People (Office Français de Protection des Réfugiés et Apatrides – OFPRA), as the co-drafter of this report. The following departments and organisations have reviewed the report, together with EASO: x Austria, Federal Office for Immigration and Asylum, Country of Origin Information Department, Africa Desk x Austrian Centre for Country of Origin and Asylum Research and Documentation (ACCORD) It must be noted that the drafting and review carried out by the mentioned departments, experts or organisations contributes to the overall quality of the report, but does not necessarily imply their formal endorsement of the final report, which is the full responsibility of EASO. -
Historical Dictionary of Somalia, New Edition
Historical Dictionary of Somalia, New Edition Mohamed Haji Mukhtar The Scarecrow Press 02-304 Front 12/17/02 8:17 AM Page i AFRICAN HISTORICAL DICTIONARIES Edited by Jon Woronoff 1. Cameroon, by Victor T. Le Vine and Roger P. Nye. 1974. Out of print. See No. 48. 2. The Congo, 2nd ed., by Virginia Thompson and Richard Adloff. 1984. Out of print. See No. 69. 3. Swaziland, by John J. Grotpeter. 1975. 4. The Gambia, 2nd ed., by Harry A. Gailey. 1987. 5. Botswana, by Richard P. Stevens. 1975. Out of print. See No. 70. 6. Somalia, by Margaret F. Castagno. 1975. Out of print. See No. 87. 7. Benin (Dahomey), 2nd ed., by Samuel Decalo. 1987. Out of print. See No. 61. 8. Burundi, by Warren Weinstein. 1976. Out of print. See No. 73. 9. Togo, 3rd ed., by Samuel Decalo. 1996. 10. Lesotho, by Gordon Haliburton. 1977. 11. Mali, 3rd ed., by Pascal James Imperato. 1996. 12. Sierra Leone, by Cyril Patrick Foray. 1977. 13. Chad, 3rd ed., by Samuel Decalo. 1997. 14. Upper Volta, by Daniel Miles McFarland. 1978. 15. Tanzania, by Laura S. Kurtz. 1978. 16. Guinea, 3rd ed., by Thomas O’Toole with Ibrahima Bah-Lalya. 1995. 17. Sudan, by John Voll. 1978. Out of print. See No. 53. 18. Rhodesia/Zimbabwe, by R. Kent Rasmussen. 1979. Out of print. See No. 46. 19. Zambia, 2nd ed., by John J. Grotpeter, Brian V. Siegel, and James R. Pletcher. 1998. 20. Niger, 3rd ed., by Samuel Decalo. 1997. 21. Equatorial Guinea, 3rd ed., by Max Liniger-Goumaz.