Shabelle Relief and Development Organization (SHARDO)

ASSESSMENT REPORT ON THE MECHANISMS AND NEEDS OF THE POPULATION LIVING IN JOWHAR, ADALE AND ADAN YABAL, WARSHEIKH DISTRICITS OF MIDDLE SHABELLE REGION.

1. General principles: Name of the implementing Agency Shabelle Relief and Development Organization (SHARDO)

Name of the Funding Agency Somali – Swedish Intellectual Banadir Organization (SIBO)

Assessment Period: 1st – 10th December 2007

Reporting Period: 15th December 2007

Contact Person: Mohamed Ahmed Moallim

Tell: +252 1 644449

Mobile: +252 1 5513089

Email: [email protected]

1 2. Contents 1. General Principles Page 1 2. Contents 2 3. Introduction 3 4. General Objective 3 5. Specific Objective 3 6. General and Social demographic, economical Mechanism in Middle Shabelle region 4 1.1 Farmers 5 1.2 Agro – Pastoralists 5 1.3 Adale District 7 1.4 Fishermen

2 3. Introduction:

Middle Shabelle is located in the south central zone of Somalia The region borders: Galgadud to the north, Hiran to the West, Lower Shabelle and Banadir regions to the south and the Indian Ocean to the east. A pre – war census estimated the population at 1.4 million and today the regional council claims that the region’s population is 1.6 million. The major clans are predominant Hawie and shiidle. Among hawiye clans: Abgal, Galjecel, monirity include: Mobilen, Hawadle, Kabole and Hilibi. The regional consists of seven (7) districts: Jowhar – the regional capital, Bal’ad, Adale, A/yabal, War sheikh, Runirgon and Mahaday. The region supports livestock production, rain-fed and gravity irrigated agriculture and fisheries, with an annual rainfall between 150 and 500 millimeters covering an area of approximately 60,000 square kilometers, the region has a 400 km coastline on Indian Ocean. The Shabelle River runs through 150 kms in the region.

4. General Objectives a. Developed a clear understanding of the mechanisms in the MSH region and the districts of Jowhar, Adale and Adan yabal and warsheikh b. Identification of the needs of the population in these three districts. c. Develop an appropriate program opportunities. 5. Specific Objectives. a. Propose an understandable context habits of the population. b. Propose understandable context of the local mechanism at micro- micro levels, weakness and opportunities. c. Identification of quantity and quality of various communities and representatives of association and NGOs d. Measurement of acceptance over the international presence/feasibility of the project/program implementation. e. Fixable capacity to cope natural disasters and identification of the most vulnerable population in regard to nutritional acid. f. WATSAN point of views within in the community to identify the IDPs….

3 6. General and Social demographic, economical mechanism in Middle Shabelle Region The region is in the south/central zone of Somalia, it is located in what it use to b ex – Banadir – Galgadud to the north, Hiran to the west, lower Shabelle and Banadir to the south and the Indian Ocean to the east.

Census made in late 70s estimated the population about 1.2 million. The clans compose of the Hawie (Abgal the majority, Galjecel and the Shidle (Bantu) in the riverine districts. Other clans Moblen, Hawadle and Kabole.

Region consists of eight districts: Jowhar, Bal’ad, Adale, Adanyabal, War sheikh, Runirgod, Ragelle and Mahaday.

The region has livestock, rain-fed and gravity irrigated agriculture as well as fisheries. The annual rainfall 150 – 500mm

The area of the region is estimated to be about 60,000 km2, the region has 400km long sea shore bordered to the Indian Ocean and riverine area of 150km Shabelle River through the region. After collapse of the central government of 1991 the region never recovered from destruction of the private properties a huge influx of refugees fled from the region to other parties of the country to the neighboring countries and the USA,N. America, Europe, Middle east and Africa.

Infrastructure, governmental and private buildings either destroyed or looted. There always exists at least once a year a devastating floods that destroys all the farm lands in the reverine villages cuts all forms of communication to reverine communities, makes accessibility in possible, cuts the high way to and from Mogadishu and the rest of the country.

The coastal districts of the region: Adale War Sheikh and Runirgod are pastoralist, agro-pastoralist and fisherman; the region has large number of livestock, camel, cattle ships and goats. The area has various marine life deep sea fishing; coastal fishing coral netting activities are very common in the region.

In late 2004, the coastal districts of the region received yet the worst blow ever, Tsunami which destroyed all the fishing gears, fishing boats, equipments about 300 fishing villages wiped out and entirely destroyed, includes the infrastructure human lives and properties. There exists a massive seasonal flooding from the Shabelle river, the heavy rains in the Ethiopian high lands which resulted the destruction of the cash crops, village settlements, seasonal crop storage facilities and all infrastructures such as bridges, radial gates, canal outlets, dike and the water way systems.

From 1st to 10th of December 2007 SHARDO team carried out this assessment at reverine agricultural villages and the coastal villages of the region to find the

4 livelihood situation of these farming and fishing folk communities and their food security situation. The team met, the community elders and women committees, the team delivered the object of their mission to the communities and their leaders..

6.1 Farmers In Balad Wayne village, the total population is 570HH ethnic Bantu minority and are traditional farmers, they work in a small scale farming system using primitive farming techniques and they grow various crops namely: maize, sesame, beans and vegetables to cover their household consumption, as the farming in these riverine areas are using gravity irrigation system they have experienced in the last 17 years they been experiencing poor irrigation infrastructure due to inappropriate or luck of rehabilitation of irrigation canal system. This resulted poor crop product and also contributed food insecurity to these respective farming communities. In addition to that, natural disasters were common as Gu and the Deer rain season causes recurrent floods that destroyed all the expected harvest and submerged thousands hector of cultivated farm land forcing those farmers to becoming IDPs with bare hands as flood washed away their fields. people remain food insecure and malnutritioned, specially the children lactating/pregnant women and elderly people.

The pregnant women who are ready to deliver babies have to travel to nearest hospital Jowhar for 23km as midwifes in these villages are not well trained with poor and unhygienic unsterilized equipments that causes death and infectious diseases. The children of these riverine communities have no education opportunities due to inappropriate schools/instructors and most of children have no basic rights of education.

6.2 THE AGRO – PASTORALISTS On 8th and 10th of Deceber 2007 a three days visit was conducted by the survey team at the Moorajiido and Gololeey moobleen of Moobleen clan villages in the Jowhar District. The Moorajiido has population of 350HH Gololeey Moobleen has population of 700HH These communities are agro – pastoralists who rear cattle and goats sheep and small scale businesses are the bases of their livelihoods . They grow sorghum and beans in their small scale substance farming activities as they are rain-fed and far from the river. The seasonal rainfall is from 300mm to 400mm they cultivate in the Gu’ and the Deyr seasons which was very low in the past eight years due to the shortage of rain most of the harvest is poor and low in production yield therefore, the crop production is not sufficient to cover their households needs and the livelihood is not secure. in the last 17 years these villages were in drought, that caused luck of grass to graze their livestock and that also caused animal depilation and food insecurity. Due to these impacts of several recurrent shocks in the last 7 years

5 includes lowest serial production, the trade disruption, massive IDPs, hyperinflation has reduced the livelihood of these population and increased humanitarian needs, stable and unstable food prices are continuing and increasing sharply and getting beyond the reach of their capacity they are also hosting IDPs in rural households.

Both food availability and its access abilities are among several constrains for the poor HH due to devaluation of Somali shillings, increased transportation cost and conflict related divisions in trade, imported/export activities. The only opportunity of these communities (as identified by the assessment team) is the Congo Canal that runs from the river to near location where they do their farming activities.

Poor water and sanitation conditions limits their health, increased food sharing and food access have let high malnutrition this means that most of children, lactating/ pregnant women and elderly in the rural are in very poor health conditions. The population is acutely malnutrition as they drink from the contaminated water in the catchments and face poor sanitation conditions which are the greatest risk of water born diseases such as acute water diarrhea and other diseases. In solidarity of these communities, they have developed their own traditional water sources such as water catchments these water catchments are used both human/ animals consumption as the water sources is very limited and insufficient to these community. Water sources, poor farming practices and poor irrigation schemes are among their major constraints.

A team carried out an assessment mission to Adale and Adan yabal districts in the middle Shabelle region and 18 villages of these 2 districts has been surveyed discussed and asked questions.

6.3 Adale Districts December 2007, Adale and 11 villages Adale district has a population of 28,000HH, clan in this district mixed of Hawiye (Abgal and Banadiri and other ethnic minorities). The team has met with district authorities, clan elders, community elder, women organizations and business community. The communities of this district are agro-pastoralist, pastoralist and fishermen.

6.3.1 PASTORALISTS The pastoralists are the inhabitant of inland of the district which is semi-arid with average rain of 300-400MM, the pastoralist commonly rear their livestock heads, they normally rely on their own animal for their HH access consumption through selling camel milk and exchange for their HH need and for watering the livestock, there is insecurity of both water and food sources in the area surveyed, they have to travel through very long distance to water points. This water points are normally privately owned and expenses are earned in this regard a barter system is practiced such as watering, the animals for period of system is made for number head of goats. The native resources of the inland area

6 of this district known for the Accia tree those camels browse much easier as suitable for living and offspring and that is why the pastoralist stationed there. Most of the conflict raised among the communities because of the resources and this is one of the major constraints the hindered of the living conditions of these communities, it is clear that the community locks prepare water source and water points since borehole are very limited. There is also water catchments privately owned as well as natural water catchments which are communal and filled by the rain water in the rainy season,as this is communal water point it is accessible to everybody and this water is consumed by human/animal and which can cause acute watery diarrhea and other water born diseases.

6.3.2 AGRO – PASTORALIST The agro-pastoralists of this district also live in the inland and normally rear cattle and sheep/goats they also practice sentential small scale farming they grow beans, ground nuts, millet and watermelon to survive.

In regard to the livelihoods the similar characteristics with pastoralists both communities have no veterinary health services support offered by the animal face unhealthy situation and the community loses most of their livestock due to Trypanosomes, CCBP, CCPP, Anthrax, endo/ecto parasite, manage etc.

In addition, livestock ban of Somali animals in the Gulf of Arab countries has also contributed a negative impact for the livelihood of these community, there is no INGOs presence involved in health services operated in these areas and this result that disease among the communities is unpreventable due to lack of basic health services.

More lives could be saved if there were medical interventions. Illiteracy is one of the major constraints that affected the living standard of these communities there is limited or no schools in this respective areas and children who are of school age miss educational opportunities and join militia that involved criminal activities.

6.3.3 Fishermen Fishery communities 35% of the Adale district community are fishermen whose lives depends on fishing activities back in 1974 Dabadheer drought that hit in central regions of Somali caused a total disaster on the livelihoods of these communities. Then Somali government have launched a program that the victims of the drought and offered them to move and to be resettled in the food regions of lower/middle Shabelle regions of Somalia, in addition they have been offered training packages of different fields such as agriculture and fishery as well as resettlement options and job opportunities to recuperate their livelihood and resume a new living and skills. For this result those preferred the fishing skills were resettled in the coastal area of lower/middle Shabelle region.

7 Adale district happened to be one of the coastal area resettled to those newly fishing communities by the government and sustained livelihood in fishing activities in Adale district. After the collapse of central government in 1991 more people lost their jobs and immigrated to their original locations and joined fishery, community in Adel is an alternative to earn living for their families. Most of Adale fishery communities are facing lack of marine transport and fishing gears it is difficult for the fishermen to reach off shore fishing since they are using small rowing boats that cannot be used offshore fishing and sometimes met heavy waves during fishing in the sea. Another fishermen of Adale communities used old fishing traps these fishing traps can be used while on shore but don’t catch any type of fish due to old fishing traditional gears and not sufficient equipments.

In order to find appropriate fishing gears it’s needed to distribute marine transport that might reach far distances to catch and modern fishing equipments. • 6.5 m – plastic boats to use offshore fishing • 8.5 m – Volvo boats to use offshore fishing • Freezers 500 capacity to keep fish during heavy catches. • Fish baskets to carry different types of fish from the boat to the fish market • Refrigerator truck for transporting fish from coastal areas of Adale

Different types of fishing nets

210/72 210/60 these numbers are used to catch different types of shark 210/45

210/36 210/30 These numbers are used to catch different types of fish and lobster 210/24 210/21

Different types of nylon to repair nets Different types of ropes for creating fishing nets

On the other hand it is necessary to provide the fishery community of Adale district fishery training in order to increase their marine production.

The fishery training is divided in to main parts 1. Fishing 2. Mechanic Fishery training consists of 1. Swimming and diving 2. Rowing and sailing 3. Net making 4. Net mending

8 5. Types of fish in Somalia 6. Using fishing traps and fishing equipments 7. Weather seasons at sea 1. Fish handling 2. Salting 3. Drying 4. Smoking 5. Icing 6. Freezing 7. Canning

To provide types of fishing gears 1. Types of fishing gears 2. Monofilaments 3. Long line 4. Pole and line 5. Hand line

Mechanic training consists of:

Types of marine engineers Maintenance and over hauling of an engine Ignition system Types of marine spanners used for repairing Workshop safety Workshop equipment

The fishermen of Adale coastal community will be also provided fish marketing system which is very important for their catches to find marketing system will build the fishermen’s moral because they will increase their marine production 60% of the fishermen production is used food consumption and interior trade. The fishermen sometimes miss sales for their catches and these results to keep heavy amount of fish without using any freezing on the other day and the fish became rotten

6.4 ADANYABAL DISTRICT

The district located north east of Jowhar district and is 180km from Jowhar and the population is estimated 11,500HH these communities of the Adanyabal area prod mentally pastoralists and agro-pastoralists who rear camel, cattle and sheep/goats

6.4.1 Pastoralists The pastoralists who are camel herders, depend their livelihood on food purchased from the near by towns in which they sell the camel milk and exchange of their household needs.

9 The communities here have difficulties in getting water which is essential for their lives, # of wells (boreholes and hand dig wells) visited by team with the community elders are very old and no prepare maintenance is provided since the last 17 years, in existence the number of water sources is very few in number and distance to each other. As the water points are very scarce there always are conflicts among the various community groups who always attack each other in order to gain the control of water points.

6.4.2 The Agro – Pastoralists

Also rear cattle sheep goats in which their live depends, these livestock are the most that contradicts to sustain their livelihood as they sell some of these livestock to traders at day market and they exchange for their house hold consumption. They also practice small scale substantial rain-fed farms and they grow beans water melon and groundnuts as well sorghum there also exists some wild groundnuts, these community also produce mates, baskets and hand made containers. Most of these communities skip one or two meals. Most of these communities skip one or two deals per day and food insecurity is common as they produce less due to recurrent droughts and shortage of rains. It is clear that food in take of these communities is very low and therefore there is high malnutrition and high infant mortality rate due WATSAN problems. These communities have no veterinary health services since the collapse of central government in 1991 Illiteracy is very high among the community there is no educational mechanism in the visited rural areas while the district (Adanyabal town) has very limited education opportunities for those who live in the town.

7. SELF NEEDS ASSESSMENT 7.1 Adale District (Identification quantity and quality) Adale district during the assessment routine has distributed questionnaires that identified the needs of the community short and long terms, these questionnaires filled by the assessment team. During the assessment period the communities in three districts have identified the self needs as follows. a. Scarcity of water (boreholes inadequate boreholes and rehabilitation of existing boreholes) b. Water catchments (water catchments and the rehabilitation of the existing water catchments) c. Lack of veterinary health services d. Inadequate educational system e. Lack of training for the fishermen f. Inadequate fishing gears g. Severe malnutrition and food insecurity

10 h. Lack of community health services i. Improper coping mechanism (structures) to natural disaster such as drought j. Inaccessibility 7.2 Adan Yabal 1. Scarcity of water (Boreholes inadequate boreholes and rehabilitation of existing boreholes) 2. Water catchments (water catchments and rehabilitation of the existing water catchments) 3. Lack of veterinary health services 4. Inadequate educational system 5. Severe malnutrition and food insecurity 6. Lack of community health services 7. Improper coping mechanism (structure) to natural disaster such as drought 8. Inaccessibility

7.3 Johwar Districts a. Inadequate canals (canals are rehabilitation existing ones) b. Inadequate canal gates (irrigation structure) c. Lack of farm extension trainings d. Poor farm input e. Lack of micro-credit opportunities f. Inadequate disaster preparedness g. Lack of supporting educational structure h. Lack of community health posts i. Lack of clean water j. Inadequate water sources

7.3.1 Agro-pastoralists a. Lack of irrigation infrastructure b. Inadequate and inaccessibility clean drink water c. Lack of farm extension trainings d. Limited and inadequate boreholes e. Lack of supporting educational structure f. Lack of veterinary health services g. High influx of IDPs h. Poor farm input i. Inadequate house hold income

8. Acceptance over the international with presence/feasibility of project/program implementations All visited communities are very eager and fully except over the presence of the international community and they are going to whole heartly welcome them, the leader of those respective communalities as well as the humanitarian representatives also fully expressed their acceptance.

11 Both project and programs implementations are very suitable to be undertake in this three respective districts, transport possibilities as well as local supply in terms of costs, time of supply and quality are in place, this acceptance over program implementation squeezed out from direct questions or through collect of proposition from the various actor/beneficiaries. In this regard, each one of the potential activities has been explained to communities their understanding participation as well as acceptance has noted such as: 1. Rain water collector rehabilitation 2. Health/education 3. Agricultural inputs 4. Free distribution of seeds, tools and pumps 5. Latrine construction 6. Agricultural training 7. Cash for work activities 8. Infrastructure rehabilitation 9. Micro-credit profession (revolving)

9. Flexible capacity to cope with natural disasters All the communities visited during the assessments have no proper coping mechanism disasters preparedness and emergency response to all form of natural disaster (floods, drought, Tsunami, disease out break, conflicts and fire) in dry lands (rural areas) as well as reverine. The communities the team of assessment had met informed that they have experienced severe disaster e.g droughts, Tsunami, conflicts, as well as floods and the impact of these disasters can be extracted from the livelihood of the communities. 10. IDENTIFICATION Of IDPs (INTERNAL DISPLACED PEOPLE) PRESENCE In The REGION A) Summary of IDPs UPDATE IN MIDDLE SHABELLE REGION – AS OF 01 to 10th December 2007. District #of IDPs HH #of IDPs #of IDPs New IDPs HH Total of Total in HH HH not recently IDPs HH persons 9/9-25/10 Reached reached joined after 9sep Jowhar 1,987 250 670 1,493 3,48020,880 Mahaday 361 215 146 784 1,2907,740 Bal’ad 841 280 561 255 1,0966,576 War sheikh 375 150 225 89 464 2,784 Adale 0 0 0 0 2501,500 Adan 0 0 0 0 1,0006,000 Yabal Total IDPs 3,564 HHs 895 HHs 1,602 HHs 2,621 HHs 7,580 45,480 HHs HHs

12 .

B) SUMMARY OF HOST COMMUNITIES UPDATE IN MIDDLE SHABELLE REGION – AS OF 01 NOVEMBER 2007 Host #of IDPs HH #of IDPsHH Recently Total # of IDP HH Total in community before joined from Mg persons Jowhar 642 266 909 5,454 Mahaday 521 232 753 4,518 Bal’ad 2,275 2,275 13,650 War sheikh 431 431 2,586 Total IDPs 3,204 4,368 26,208 HHs HHs HHs Total HHs 11,948 Total people 71,688

Option (2) 1.0 JOWHAR DISTRICT 1.1 Information update of IDPs in Jowhar town-s of 1st November 2007 Name of Location / #of IDPs HH #of IDPs HH #of IDPs HH New Total #of IDPs District before reached not yet IDPs HH IDPs HH camps in Reached recently Jowhar joined Horsed Jowhar 250 60 190 200 450 district Hantiwadag = 285 85 200 250 500 Bulo sheikh = 220 60 160 185 405 Kulmis = 165 45 120 150 315 Red sea = 672 0 0 203 875 Bulo matuni = 395 0 0 155 550 Biyasa = 0 0 0 385 385 Total 1987 250 670 1,528 3,480

1.2 IDPs at Hosting communities in Jowhar Distrist Name of the host Location / #of IDPs HH #of IDPs HH recently Total #of community District before joined from Mg IDPs HH Moyko Jowhar 36 12 48 district Baynow = 43 20 63 Daymasame = 96 40 136 Mandhere = 97 44 141 Garish = 60 25 85 Congo = 23 10 33 Barey = 60 20 80 Bananey = 47 15 62 Gedo birkan = 96 46 142

13 Bulo sheikh = 84 34 119 Total 642 266 909 2.0 MAHADAY DISTRICT 2.1 Update data of IDPs in Mahaday District Name of Location / #of IDPs HH #of IDPs HH #of IDPs HH New Total #of IDPs District before reached not yet IDPs HH IDPs HH camps in Reached recently Jowhar joined Qurac Mahaday 145 85 60 130 275 madobe 21 October = 196 120 76 85 281 Madera = 165 95 70 94 259 Buur dhere = 0 0 0 155 155 Mirdhis = 0 0 0 180 180 Garasle = 0 0 0 170 140 Total 506 300 206 814 1290

2.2 IDPs at Hosting Communities in Mahaday District Name of the Host Location / #of IDPs HH #of IDPs HH Total #of community District before Recently joined from Mg IDPs HH Dhidlo bari Mahaday 20 7 27 Dudduble = 40 15 55 Mansuur = 35 16 51 Shaan = 30 9 39 Buurfuule = 71 35 106 Obaale = 46 18 64 Iji 120 54 174 Diilabe = 53 24 77 Huriwaa = 77 42 119 Hudur isse = 29 12 41 Total 521 232 753

3.0 Bal’ad district 3.1 Update data of in Bal’ad District Name of Location / #of IDPs HH #of IDPs HH #of IDPs HH New Total #of IDPs District before reached not yet IDPs HH IDPs HH camps in Reached recently Jowhar joined Xawo tako Bal’ad 97 47 50 36 133 Waberi = 160 55 105 70 230 Horsed 3 = 121 36 85 24 145 Horsed 4 = 102 32 70 46 148 Irdoley = 115 35 80 32 147 Gololey = 135 40 95 28 163

14 Isgoys = 111 35 76 19 130 Name of the Host Location / #of IDPs HH #of IDPs HH Total #of community District before Recently joined from Mg IDPs HH Saarsaare Bal’ad 350 350 Kurshale = 370 370 Danida = 360 360 Mooro mareegey = 105 105 Ceel geele = 700 700 Yaaqle = 390 390 Total 2,275 2,275 Total 841 280 561 255 1096 3.2 IDPs at Hosting Communities in Bal’ad District

4.0 War sheikh district 4.1 Update data of IDPs in war sheikh District Name of Location / #of IDPs HH #of IDPs HH #of IDPs HH New Total #of IDPs District before reached not yet IDPs HH IDPs HH camps in Reached recently Jowhar joined Sh. Abikar War Sheikh 117 57 60 27 144 Siliga = 70 25 45 20 90 Umulkhayr = 113 43 70 26 139 Jameeco = 75 25 50 16 91 Total 375 150 225 89 464

4.2 IDPs at Hosting Communities in War sheikh District Name of the Host Location / #of IDPs HH #of IDPs HH Total #of community District before Recently joined from Mg IDPs HH Siyaaro War sheikh 150 150 Sarre = 135 135 Daryeel = 146 146 Total 431 431

15 11. Means of verification for all results 11.1 Sites visited A/Yabal District Villages and Locations Visited by the Team No. Name of District # of HH Location # of KM Remarks the village specify from A/Y 1 A/Yabaal A/Yabaal 11,500 Bore hole 0 Inadequate and IDPs Camps rehabilitation 700HH IDPs 2 Haji Hamud = 100 Shallow well 9 Rehabilitation Haji Hamud 3 Elmuluq = 10,000 Shallow well 15 Inadequate and Bore hore rehabilitation Elmuluq 4 Alkawther = 5,000 Bore hole 23 Inadequate and Alkawther rehabilitation 5 Miira = 5,000 Shallow well 18 Rehabilitation and inadequate wells 6 Tawakal = 275 Shallow well 04 Rehabilitation Tawakal 7 Guulane = 6,000 Borehole 51 Inadequate and Guulane rehabilitation 8 Warta Dibi = 4,500 Borehole 66 Inadequate and Samatar Warta rehabilitation

VILLAGES AND LOCATIONS VISITED BY THE TEAM IN ADALE DISTRICT No. Name of District # of HH Location # of KM Remarks the village specify from Adale 1 Adale Adale 8,000 Bore hole 0 Inadequate lack Hospital 0 of water tank, School 0 rehabilitation. Rehabilitation Rehabilitation 2 Haji Ali = 5,000 Borehole 24 Inadequate and rehabilitation School Rehabilitation 3 Labagaras = 10,000 Resource 61 Resource needed needed 4 Dugsilow = 300 Bore hole 58 Resource needed 5 Laba harar = 1,500 Borehole 65 Inadequate and rehabilitation 6 Burdheere = 1,600 Borehole 40 Inadequate and rehabilitation 7 Burshe = 1,200 Resource 47 Resource needed Sheikh needed

16 8 Ali Guduud = 6,000 Borehole 54 Inadequate and rehabilitation 9 Burdacaa = 1,500 Borehole 40 Inadequate and rehabilitation 10 Wargaadhi = 1,800 Shallow well 68 Rehabilitation 11 Haskulle = 30 Boats and 10 Rehabilitation equipments 12 Habaarey = 20 Boats and 20 Rehabilitation fishing gear 11.2 Meetings Participated 1. SHARDO meeting with Middle Shabelle regional authority Annexed 2. SHARDO meeting with INGOs in the region Annexed 3. SHARDO meeting with Jowhar district commissioner Annexed 4. SHARDO meeting with Baarey Weyne community Elderly Annexed 5. SHARDO meeting with Moro JIido and Gololey Moblen Community elders Annexed 11.3 Phots taken during the assessment: Open borehole used by both people and animals IDPs camp in A/Yabal District

Rain water catchments in Haji Ali residents of Laba Harar village using plastic sheets for water catchments A malnourished IDP mother Laba garas Village people using in Adale District camel for fetching water from 40km of the water source

17