PETER WALTER Ph.D
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Circadian Rhythm Prof
2 Science Horizon Volume 2 Issue 10 October, 2017 President, Odisha Bigyan Academy Editorial Board Prof. Sanghamitra Mohanty Prof. Rama Shankar Rath Chief Editor Er. Mayadhar Swain Prof. Niranjan Barik Prof. G. B. N. Chainy Editor Dr. Trinath Moharana Prof. Tarani Charan Kara Prof. Madhumita Das Managing Editor Prof. Bijay Kumar Parida Dr. Prafulla Kumar Bhanja Secretary, Odisha Bigyan Academy Dr. Shaileswar Nanda CONTENTS Subject Author Page 1. Editorial : Neuroplasticity - An Overview Prof. Tarani Charan Kara 1 2. Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 2017 Dr. Niraj K. Tripathy 3 3. Circadian Rhythm Prof. G.B.N. Chainy 6 4. Timeline of Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine Abhaya Kumar Dalai 9 5. Loss of Memories "Alzheimer" Prof. (Dr.) Saileswar Nanda 11 6. Health Problems of Elderly Persons Dr. Kalyanee Dash 13 7. Nanomedicine : An Overview Binapani Mahaling 16 Aumreetam Dinabandhu 8. Nutritive Value of Poultry Egg Dr. B. C. Das 21 Dr. K. K. Sardar 9. Human Agenda for Twenty First Century Dr. Soumendra Ghosh 25 10. Protected Cultivation : Scope and Importance Mir Miraj Alli 27 Anwesha Dalbehera 11. The Red Pearl on the Greenery Prof. Animesh K. Mohapatra 32 Saptabarna Mukherjee 12. Artificial Light Pollution : A Problem for All Dr. Tapan Kumar Barik 36 13. Science in Search of Missing Netaji Dr. Nikhilanand Panigrahy 40 14. Galileo Galilei - The Father of Modern Science Prof. Ramsankar Rath 43 15. Detection of Evidence for the Existence of New Planets Dr. Sadasiva Biswal 45 16. Quiz : Computer Science & Information Technology Sri Sai Swaroop Bedamatta 47 The Cover Page depicts : Structure of Brain and Neural Synapsis Cover Design : Sanatan Rout neutron star EDITORIAL NEUROPLASTICITY - AN OVERVIEW Brain, the centre of the nervous system in all are not fixed, but appearing and disappearing vertebrates, is perhaps the most complex of biological dynamically throughout the life. -
Professor Peter Goldreich Member of the Board of Adjudicators Chairman of the Selection Committee for the Prize in Astronomy
The Shaw Prize The Shaw Prize is an international award to honour individuals who are currently active in their respective fields and who have recently achieved distinguished and significant advances, who have made outstanding contributions in academic and scientific research or applications, or who in other domains have achieved excellence. The award is dedicated to furthering societal progress, enhancing quality of life, and enriching humanity’s spiritual civilization. Preference is to be given to individuals whose significant work was recently achieved and who are currently active in their respective fields. Founder's Biographical Note The Shaw Prize was established under the auspices of Mr Run Run Shaw. Mr Shaw, born in China in 1907, was a native of Ningbo County, Zhejiang Province. He joined his brother’s film company in China in the 1920s. During the 1950s he founded the film company Shaw Brothers (HK) Limited in Hong Kong. He was one of the founding members of Television Broadcasts Limited launched in Hong Kong in 1967. Mr Shaw also founded two charities, The Shaw Foundation Hong Kong and The Sir Run Run Shaw Charitable Trust, both dedicated to the promotion of education, scientific and technological research, medical and welfare services, and culture and the arts. ~ 1 ~ Message from the Chief Executive I warmly congratulate the six Shaw Laureates of 2014. Established in 2002 under the auspices of Mr Run Run Shaw, the Shaw Prize is a highly prestigious recognition of the role that scientists play in shaping the development of a modern world. Since the first award in 2004, 54 leading international scientists have been honoured for their ground-breaking discoveries which have expanded the frontiers of human knowledge and made significant contributions to humankind. -
2019 Annual Report
BECKMAN CENTER 279 Campus Drive West Stanford, CA 94305 650.723.8423 Stanford University | Beckman Center 2019 Annual Report Annual 2019 | Beckman Center University Stanford beckman.stanford.edu 2019 ANNUAL REPORT ARNOLD AND MABEL BECKMAN CENTER FOR MOLECULAR AND GENETIC MEDICINE 30 Years of Innovation, Discovery, and Leadership in the Life Sciences CREDITS: Cover Design: Neil Murphy, Ghostdog Design Graphic Design: Jack Lem, AlphaGraphics Mountain View Photography: Justin Lewis Beckman Center Director Photo: Christine Baker, Lotus Pod Designs MESSAGE FROM THE DIRECTOR Dear Friends and Trustees, It has been 30 years since the Beckman Center for Molecular and Genetic Medicine at Stanford University School of Medicine opened its doors in 1989. The number of translational scientific discoveries and technological innovations derived from the center’s research labs over the course of the past three decades has been remarkable. Equally remarkable have been the number of scientific awards and honors, including Nobel prizes, received by Beckman faculty and the number of young scientists mentored by Beckman faculty who have gone on to prominent positions in academia, bio-technology and related fields. This year we include several featured articles on these accomplishments. In the field of translational medicine, these discoveries range from the causes of skin, bladder and other cancers, to the identification of human stem cells, from the design of new antifungals and antibiotics to the molecular underpinnings of autism, and from opioids for pain -
Kazutoshi Mori and Peter Walter Receive the 2014 Albert Lasker Basic Medical Research Award
Kazutoshi Mori and Peter Walter receive the 2014 Albert Lasker Basic Medical Research Award Corinne L. Williams J Clin Invest. 2014;124(10):4138-4142. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI78419. News Cells are continuously faced with life-and-death decisions based on their ability to handle stressful situations. One indicator of stress is the accumulation of unfolded proteins within the ER, which induces a transcriptional cascade aimed at increasing the folding capacity of the ER. If the burden is too great and homeostasis cannot be restored, the response shifts from damage control to the induction of apoptotic pathways. This unfolded protein response (UPR) is conserved among all eukaryotes, and dysfunction in this pathway underlies many human diseases, including diabetes and cancer. The 2014 Albert Lasker Basic Medical Research award honors Kazutoshi Mori of Kyoto University and Peter Walter of the UCSF (Figure 1) for their contributions toward unraveling the pathways involved in mediating the complex cellular response to ER stress. A simple question In the 1970s, the identification of a set of proteins that were induced in response to viral transformation set the stage for understanding heat shock-independent cellular stress responses. These particular proteins were constitutively present in cells and notably increased in response to glucose deprivation (1) or agents that block post-translational glycosylation, such as tunicamycin. Based on this apparent glucose-dependent regulation, they became known as glucose-regulated proteins (GRPs). One -
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HHMI BULLETIN F ALL ’12 V OL .25 • N O . 03 • 4000 Jones Bridge Road Chevy Chase, Maryland 20815-6789 Hughes Medical Institute Howard www.hhmi.org Out of Africa • This beauty is Aedes aegypti, a mosquito that can transmit www.hhmi.org dengue and yellow fever viruses, among others. Originally from Africa, it is now found in tropical and subtropical regions around the world. While this mosquito prefers to feast on animals over humans, it lives in close proximity to blood-hungry relatives that will choose a human meal every time. HHMI investigator Leslie Vosshall and her lab group are studying the evolutionary changes behind the insects’ diverse dietary habits. Their research may help reduce mosquito-borne illnesses. Read about Vosshall and the arc of her scientific career in “Avant Garde Scientist,” page 18. perils of fatty liver vosshall on the scent über cameras vol. vol. 25 / no. / no. Leslie Vosshall 03 ObservatiOns tHe traininG PiPeLine to prepare and retain a topnotch, diverse scientific workforce, increasingly necessary if the market for biomedical researchers trainees should be introduced to multiple career paths, according to strengthens outside of the United States in coming years). a June report by the niH biomedical Workforce Working Group. One of those options—the staff scientist—could use a boost. Co-chaired Today, these scientists bring stability to many labs and provide by Princeton University President shirley tilghman (see “the Future important functions as part of institutional core facilities, but have a of science,” HHMI Bulletin, May 2011) and sally rockey, niH deputy wide variety of titles and employment conditions. -
Hope Funds for Cancer Research Announces Recipients of 2008 Awards
Hope Funds for Cancer Research Press Announcement Page 1 of 3 Hope Funds for Cancer Research PRESS RELEASE For Immediate Release May 28, 2008 Contact: Leah Cann 401-847-3286 [email protected] www.hope-funds.org HOPE FUNDS FOR CANCER RESEARCH ANNOUNCES RECIPIENTS OF 2008 AWARDS NEWPORT, RI -- May 28, 2008 -- The Hope Funds for Cancer Research, a new organization dedicated to advancing innovative research for the most difficult-to-treat cancers, announced its 2008 Award of Excellence recipients today. The Hope Funds Awards honor outstanding contributions to basic and clinical cancer research, as well as outstanding advocacy and philanthropy on behalf of cancer research. The Hope Funds Award for Basic Research honors Craig Mello, 2006 Nobel Laureate in Medicine, for his seminal discoveries in RNA interference as it relates to cancer. The Hope Funds Award for Clinical Development honors Malcolm A. S. Moore, from Sloan- Kettering Institute, for his contribution to the development of blood cell growth stimulatory factors. The Hope Funds Award for Advocacy honors Robert Bazell, from NBC, for his influential reporting of science and heath issues. The Hope Funds Award for Philanthropy honors Gilda's Club for the compassion it has shown to cancer patients and their families. "These honorees were selected based on their service in the field of cancer research and treatment, the significant contributions they have made in advancing cancer care, as well as their integrity, character, and high regard from their peers," reported Leah Rush Cann, Chairman of the Board. The Awards will be presented at a White Tie Dinner and Dance hosted in the legendary Newport mansion, the Marble House, on August 9, 2008. -
Special Edition: Woman Researchers in Kyoto University Vol
Kyoto University Kyoto UniversityKyoto Research Activities Vol.4 No.1 June 2014 Special Edition: Woman Researchers in Kyoto University Vol . 4 No.1 June 2014 Vol.4 No.1 June 2014 Contents Message from the President 1 Promoting a Gender-Equal Research Environment About the Special Issue 2 Message to Our Readers Awards & Honors 4 International Recognition of Kyoto University’s Research Introduction 6 Women in University Research Research Frontiers 10 Cutting-Edge Research in Kyoto University Looking Back 18 A Female Student in the Pioneer Days Encourage Women to Research 20 The Tachibana Award Brief History 26 Ten Years of Gender Equality at KU Programs and Services 28 Gender Equality Promotion Center 31 Summary of Kyoto University 32 Author Index Cover: Clock Tower 33 Map and Access ■▶ p.14 Message from the President Message from the President Promoting a Gender-Equal Research Environment HE NUMBER and ratio of female scholars engaged in research at universities in Japan still remains remarkably T low compared to many other countries. This highlights an area of Japan’s academic environment and system in which there is still plenty of room for improvement. Despite this, however, it is also true that there are many female Japanese scientists who are internationally recognized as outstanding in their fields. It is all the more vital, therefore, to create an environment in which they can fully exercise their capabilities and flourish. To this end, Kyoto University is focusing its efforts on developing a research environment in which all scholars can fully and freely pursue their research regardless of gender. -
Table of Contents (PDF)
April 21, 2015 u vol. 112 u no. 16 u 4833–5254 Cover image: Pictured are marine fossils from a Late Ordovician seafloor uncovered in southwestern Ohio, including a dozen species of brachiopods (large shell in lower right, 1 cm wide), crinoids, and trilobites—three groups that were mainstays of Paleozoic biota but are obscure or absent in modern seas—as well as bryozoans and ostracods. These invertebrates were likely buried during a hurricane, which struck a shallow trop- ical sea that covered most of North America nearly 450 million years ago, leaving behind a rich fossil record that has supported a wide range of evolutionary and ecolog- ical analyses. David Jablonski and Neil H. Shubin introduce the Future of the Fossil Record Special Feature, which describes advances in understanding the origin and evolution of life that emerge from the intersection of paleontology with diverse natural sciences disciplines. See the Introduction to the Special Feature by Jablonski and Shubin on pages 4852–4858. Image courtesy of Steven M. Holland (University of Georgia, Athens, GA). From the Cover 4852 Paleontology, origins, and evolution E2004 Contact between intracellular membranes E2102 Human sex ratio from conception to birth 4952 Probing supercooled liquids Contents CORE CONCEPTS—A brief introduction to emerging topics in science 4835 Core Concept: Capturing atoms in motion Danielle Venton THIS WEEK IN PNAS 4833 In This Issue COMMENTARIES LETTERS (ONLINE ONLY) 4837 Extended synaptotagmins (E-Syts): Architecture and dynamics of membrane contact sites revealed E1968 LQT1-phenotypes in hiPSC: Are we measuring the Ángel Pérez-Lara and Reinhard Jahn right thing? See companion article on page E2004 Torsten Christ, András Horvath, and Thomas Eschenhagen 4839 The human prenatal sex ratio: A major surprise E1969 Reply to Christ et al.: LQT1 and JLNS phenotypes in Steven N. -
Craig C. Mello (1960- ) [1]
Published on The Embryo Project Encyclopedia (https://embryo.asu.edu) Craig C. Mello (1960- ) [1] By: May, Catherine Keywords: Biography [2] DNA and RNA [3] Craig C. Mello is an American developmental biologist and Nobel Laureate, who helped discover RNA interference [4] (RNAi). Along with his colleague Andrew Fire [5], he developed gene knockouts using RNAi. In 2006 Mello won theN obel Prize in Physiology or Medicine [6] for his contribution to the discovery of RNAi. Mello also contributed to developmental biology, focusing on gene regulation [7], cell signaling, cleavage formation, germline determination [8], cell migration [9], cell fate differentiation [10], and morphogenesis. Mello was born in New Haven, Connecticut on 18 October 1960 to Sally Cameron and James Mello. During Mello’s childhood, the family relocated from Connecticut to Falls Church Virginia and then to Fairfax, Virginia, where Mello’s father became assistant director of the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History in Washington, DC. Mello recalled memories of the outdoors, camping, searching for fossils, watching wildlife, and hiking the Blue Ridge Mountains. Mello formed an affinity for science, later stating that science is the best way to approach the world because it asks questions and admits no absolutes. Mello attended Fairfax High School. In 1978 Mello attended Brown University [11] and in 1982 graduated with an undergraduate degree in biochemistry. For graduate school, Mello first attended University of Colorado [12] at Boulder where he studied the nematode worm C. elegans in David Hirsh’s lab and met Mike Krause [13], Jim Kramer [14], Ken Kemphues [15] and Jim Priess [16], who all collaborated with Mello. -
Lasker Interactive Research Nom'18.Indd
THE 2018 LASKER MEDICAL RESEARCH AWARDS Nomination Packet albert and mary lasker foundation November 1, 2017 Greetings: On behalf of the Albert and Mary Lasker Foundation, I invite you to submit a nomination for the 2018 Lasker Medical Research Awards. Since 1945, the Lasker Awards have recognized the contributions of scientists, physicians, and public citizens who have made major advances in the understanding, diagnosis, treatment, cure, and prevention of disease. The Medical Research Awards will be offered in three categories in 2018: Basic Research, Clinical Research, and Special Achievement. The Lasker Foundation seeks nominations of outstanding scientists; nominations of women and minorities are encouraged. Nominations that have been made in previous years are not automatically reconsidered. Please see the Nomination Requirements section of this booklet for instructions on updating and resubmitting a nomination. The Foundation accepts electronic submissions. For information on submitting an electronic nomination, please visit www.laskerfoundation.org. Lasker Awards often presage future recognition of the Nobel committee, and they have become known popularly as “America’s Nobels.” Eighty-seven Lasker laureates have received the Nobel Prize, including 40 in the last three decades. Additional information on the Awards Program and on Lasker laureates can be found on our website, www.laskerfoundation.org. A distinguished panel of jurors will select the scientists to be honored with Lasker Medical Research Awards. The 2018 Awards will -
SCHEDULE of EVENTS Saturday, April 5 ALL SESSIONS ELIGIBLE for CME CREDIT UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED.*
09_14AM_SchedEvents_Layout 1 3/11/14 12:29 PM Page 101 SCHEDULE OF EVENTS Saturday, April 5 ALL SESSIONS ELIGIBLE FOR CME CREDIT UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED.* Saturday, April 5, 2014 Integrative Molecular Epidemiology , Thomas A. Sellers, Chairperson, Room 25, San Diego Convention Center, p. 146 8:00 a.m.-10:00 a.m. Educational Sessions Speakers: Thomas A. Sellers, Lorelei A. Mucci, Simon A. Gayther, Peter Kraft Beyond Ipilimumab and PD1/PD-L1 Pathway Blockade: Next Generation of Immunomodulatory PI3K-mTOR/PTEN , Ramon E. Parsons, Chairperson, Antibodies , Mario Sznol, Chairperson, Room 33, Room 31, San Diego Convention Center, p. 146 San Diego Convention Center, p. 143 Speakers: Lewis C. Cantley, Bart Vanhaesebroeck, John Speakers: Mario Sznol, Ana C. Anderson, Drew M. Blenis, Ramon E. Parsons Pardoll, Andrew D. Weinberg Targeting RhoGTPases and Their Kinase Effectors , Cancer Metabolism , Chi V. Dang, Chairperson, Jonathan Chernoff, Chairperson, Room 1, San Diego Room 6CF, San Diego Convention Center, p. 143 Convention Center, p. 146 Speakers: Chi V. Dang, Joshua D. Rabinowitz, Matthew Speakers: Jonathan Chernoff, Nupam P. Mahajan, G. Vander Heiden, Teresa W. M. Fan Cristina Fernandez-Valle, Michael F. Olson Drugging the Cell Cycle in Cancer , Geoffrey I. Shapiro, Tumor Immunology and Immunotherapy for Non- Chairperson, Room 7, San Diego Convention Center, Immunologists , Michael A. Caligiuri, Chairperson, p. 144 Ballroom 20D, San Diego Convention Center, p. 147 Speakers: Geoffrey I. Shapiro, David D. L. Bowtell, Alan Speakers: Robert A. Baiocchi, Lisa M. Coussens, Jeffrey Eastman, Wenyi Wei A. Sosman, Crystal L. Mackall Evolving Tumor Cell Populations: Dealing with Diversity , Nicholas E. Navin, Chairperson, Room 11, San Diego Convention Center, p. -
An ASBMB History May 2009
UAN ANNOUNCES 2009 AWARD WINNERS An ASBMB History May 2009 American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology contents MAY 2009 ON THE COVER: ASBMB unveils its society news new history book. 12 3 President’s Message 6 Washington Update 7 Showcasing the National Science Foundation 12 The First Hundred Breast Cancer Years Are the Hardest Biomarkers 16 Premiering in May: 27 A New JLR Thematic Review Series on Proteomics special interest 14 Power to the Postdocs science focus 28 Benjamin Neel: Phosphatases and Disease departments 2 Letters to the Editor 8 News from the Hill 10 Member Spotlight 17 Lipid News 18 Education and Training 22 Minority Affairs Benjamin Neel studies phosphatases and disease. 28 24 Career Insights 26 BioBits resources podcast summary Scientific Tune into this month’s podcasts and hear Meeting interviews with the authors of the JBC thematic Calendar minireview series “Metals in Biology” and “The Biochemical Basis for Triplet Repeat online only Neurodegenerative Diseases.” You can listen to the podcasts at www.asbmb.org/Interactive.aspx May 2009 ASBMB Today 1 letter to the editor A monthly publication of The American Society for tive yet informal and that the views Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Facts and expressed by the speakers are their Officers Gregory A. Petsko President own thoughts and perceptions Heidi E. Hamm Past President Fictions on matters of interest. In regard Mark A. Lemmon Secretary Dear ASBMB, Merle S. Olson Treasurer to the specifics of the question, I Rewriting history is an unsa- Council Members have carefully looked over Norum’s Dafna Bar-Sagi Alan Hall John D.