Beldanga Assembly West Bengal Factbook
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
List of Municipalities Sl.No
LIST OF MUNICIPAL BODIES WHERE ELECTIONS WILL BE HELD IN THE MIDDLE OF 2010 SL.NO. DISTRICT NAME OF MUNICIPALITY 1 Cooch Behar Municipality 2 Tufanganj Municipality Cooch Behar 3 Dinhata Municipality 4 Mathabhanga Municipality 5 Jalpaiguri Jalpaiguri Municipality 6 English Bazar Municipality Malda 7 Old Malda Municipality 8 Murshidabad Municipality 9 Jiaganj-Azimganj Municipality 10 Kandi Municipality Murshidabad 11 Jangipur Municipality 12 Dhulian Municipality 13 Beldanga Municipality 14 Nabadwip Municipality 15 Santipur Municipality 16 Ranaghat Municipality 17Nadia Birnagar Municipality 18 Kalyani Municipality 19 Gayeshpur Municipality 20 Taherpur Municipality 21 Kanchrapara Municipality 22 Halishar Municipality 23 Naihati Municipality 24 Bhatpara Municipality 25North 24-Parganas Garulia Municipality 26 North Barrackkpore Municipality 27 Barrackpore Municipality 28 Titagarh Municipality 29 Khardah Municipality \\Mc-4\D\Munc. Elec-2010\LIST OF MUNICIPALITIES SL.NO. DISTRICT NAME OF MUNICIPALITY 30 Kamarhati Municipality 31 Baranagar Municipality 32 North Dum Dum Municipality 33 Bongaon Municipality 34 Gobardanga Municipality 35North 24-Parganas Barasat Municipality 36 Baduria Municipality 37 Basirhat Municipality 38 Taki Municipality 39 New Barrackpore Municipality 40 Ashokenagar-Kalyangarh Municipality 41 Bidhannagar Municipality 42 Budge Budge Municipality 43South 24-Parganas Baruipur Municipality 44 Jaynagar-Mazilpur Municipality 45 Howrah Bally Municipality 46 Hooghly-Chinsurah Municipality 47 Bansberia Municipality 48 Serampore Municipality 49 Baidyabati Municipality 50 Champadany Municipality 51 Bhadreswar Municipality Hooghly 52 Rishra Municipality 53 Konnagar Municipality 54 Arambagh Municipality 55 Uttarpara Kotrung Municipality 56 Tarakeswar Municipality 57 Chandernagar Municipal Corporation 58 Tamluk Municipality Purba Medinipur 59 Contai Municipality 60 Chandrakona Municipality 61 Ramjibanpur Municipality 62Paschim Medinipur Khirpai Municipality 63 Kharar Municipality 64 Khargapur Municipality 65 Ghatal Municipality \\Mc-4\D\Munc. -
Uhm Phd 9519439 R.Pdf
INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality or the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely. event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North Zeeb Road. Ann Arbor. MI48106·1346 USA 313!761-47oo 800:521-0600 Order Number 9519439 Discourses ofcultural identity in divided Bengal Dhar, Subrata Shankar, Ph.D. University of Hawaii, 1994 U·M·I 300N. ZeebRd. AnnArbor,MI48106 DISCOURSES OF CULTURAL IDENTITY IN DIVIDED BENGAL A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN POLITICAL SCIENCE DECEMBER 1994 By Subrata S. -
West Bengal Minorities' Development and Finance Corporation
West Bengal Minorities' Development & Finance Corporation • (A Statutory Corporation of Govt. of West Bengal) Memo No: 194 -MDC/VT-13-14 Date: 12th January,2021 ~: WBMDFC-.$1~ '5ll\JMt~. fly,: rn:f¥« C~IO:BI WEIT !-til~N,\S / <Pl©C.§iM~ - National Institute of Fashion Teechnology (NIFT). Kolkata C1J ~ ~~ WBMDFC ~ "'-!rnf@'-!> NIFT Kolkata-el ~ ~ QaR~ C~~ ~ "'-!IC<PFI ;qsrnc~··( ~ ~ri ')~M '9!11Jll~1, ~o~') - ~~M '9!11Jll'ffi, ~o~') ~ )O.oo C~ ~.oo ~'i:f ~~ ~1'1i:lR:,@-~ ~ ~'3m'i:f ~ "'-1-!Ci:ll~ ~ ~ I ~1'1i::1R,© .El'?l'~<J' .El<f~ ~ i6ll--ll~ ~ WBMDFC website (www.wbmdfc.org) 01~1 ~~~~1.,Ji:lR:,@~~~C<PR~TA&DA~~~~ I ~1.S1i:1f;©::4J'i:f~Rtii?l~~~'3 ~<Pf~~~~) "'-!HC\!>~g 1. ~ (17'/')o/')~) ~ s:i1fGf¥c;qs'G ~9RT'i:l" ~"'-l"i~l~ s:i1fGr¥c¥G "'-11..:ic<:1..:i) 2. ISrJJ s:i1fGf¥c;qs'G 3. ~ ~ f% ffi / '5JTl:ffif ffi 4. ~ <Pf9f 9ff51t9ffi, ~ ~ 5. "'-!r.!i.91~"'1-~ ~~~-~'i:f~GITT% ~ ~ ;::;,r-=ror--·,o I. ''II / 111. "I I / I -, '\ ····· o WEST BENGAL MINORITIES DEVELOPMENT & ~-~-~ - (7003597117) FINANCE CORPORATION (WBMDFC) "AMBER"DD- (NIFT) 27 /e, SECTOR 1, SALT LAKE CITY, KOLKATA 700 '1fibll<:15'/ '51"~~~'3 ~R~ 064 (WBMDFC) -18001202130 West Bengal Minorities' Development & Finance Corporation • (A Statutory Corporation of Govt. of West Bengal) 1 Memo no: 194-MDC/VT-13-14 Date: 12 h January, 2021 Notice Subject: Counselling/ Interview for Skill Training at National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT). Kolkata sponsored by WBMDFC Candidates applied for Skill Training course at National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT), Kolkata , sponsored by WBMDFC are hereby requested to attend Interview for selection from 19th January, 2021 to 22nd January, 2021 from 10.00 am to 2.p.m. -
W.B.C.S.(Exe.) Officers of West Bengal Cadre
W.B.C.S.(EXE.) OFFICERS OF WEST BENGAL CADRE Sl Name/Idcode Batch Present Posting Posting Address Mobile/Email No. 1 ARUN KUMAR 1985 COMPULSORY WAITING NABANNA ,SARAT CHATTERJEE 9432877230 SINGH PERSONNEL AND ROAD ,SHIBPUR, (CS1985028 ) ADMINISTRATIVE REFORMS & HOWRAH-711102 Dob- 14-01-1962 E-GOVERNANCE DEPTT. 2 SUVENDU GHOSH 1990 ADDITIONAL DIRECTOR B 18/204, A-B CONNECTOR, +918902267252 (CS1990027 ) B.R.A.I.P.R.D. (TRAINING) KALYANI ,NADIA, WEST suvendughoshsiprd Dob- 21-06-1960 BENGAL 741251 ,PHONE:033 2582 @gmail.com 8161 3 NAMITA ROY 1990 JT. SECY & EX. OFFICIO NABANNA ,14TH FLOOR, 325, +919433746563 MALLICK DIRECTOR SARAT CHATTERJEE (CS1990036 ) INFORMATION & CULTURAL ROAD,HOWRAH-711102 Dob- 28-09-1961 AFFAIRS DEPTT. ,PHONE:2214- 5555,2214-3101 4 MD. ABDUL GANI 1991 SPECIAL SECRETARY MAYUKH BHAVAN, 4TH FLOOR, +919836041082 (CS1991051 ) SUNDARBAN AFFAIRS DEPTT. BIDHANNAGAR, mdabdulgani61@gm Dob- 08-02-1961 KOLKATA-700091 ,PHONE: ail.com 033-2337-3544 5 PARTHA SARATHI 1991 ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER COURT BUILDING, MATHER 9434212636 BANERJEE BURDWAN DIVISION DHAR, GHATAKPARA, (CS1991054 ) CHINSURAH TALUK, HOOGHLY, Dob- 12-01-1964 ,WEST BENGAL 712101 ,PHONE: 033 2680 2170 6 ABHIJIT 1991 EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR SHILPA BHAWAN,28,3, PODDAR 9874047447 MUKHOPADHYAY WBSIDC COURT, TIRETTI, KOLKATA, ontaranga.abhijit@g (CS1991058 ) WEST BENGAL 700012 mail.com Dob- 24-12-1963 7 SUJAY SARKAR 1991 DIRECTOR (HR) BIDYUT UNNAYAN BHAVAN 9434961715 (CS1991059 ) WBSEDCL ,3/C BLOCK -LA SECTOR III sujay_piyal@rediff Dob- 22-12-1968 ,SALT LAKE CITY KOL-98, PH- mail.com 23591917 8 LALITA 1991 SECRETARY KHADYA BHAWAN COMPLEX 9433273656 AGARWALA WEST BENGAL INFORMATION ,11A, MIRZA GHALIB ST. agarwalalalita@gma (CS1991060 ) COMMISSION JANBAZAR, TALTALA, il.com Dob- 10-10-1967 KOLKATA-700135 9 MD. -
Minority Concentration District Project Murshidabad, West Bengal
Minority Concentration District Project Murshidabad, West Bengal Sponsored by Ministry of Minority Affairs Government of India Centre for Studies in Social Sciences, Calcutta R1, Baishnabghata Patuli Township Kolkata 700 094, INDIA. Tel.: (91) (33) 2462-7252, -5794, -5795 Fax: (91) (33) 24626183 E-mail: [email protected] Research Team Faculty: Prof. Partha Chatterjee, Dr. Pranab Kumar Das, Dr. Sohel Firdos, Dr. Saibal Kar, Dr. Surajit C. Mukhopadhyay, Prof. Sugata Marjit Research Associate: Smt. Ruprekha Chowdhury. Research Assistants: Smt. Anindita Chakraborty, Smt. Ruprekha Chowdhury , Smt Triparna Sinha, Shri Avik Sankar Moitra, Shri Ganesh Naskar, Smt. Dolly Naskar and Shri Abhik Sarkar. We also acknowledge the research assistance of Smt. Dolly Naskar and Smt. Triparna Sinha of the CSSSC for processing the data and write the report. Acknowledgment The research team at the CSSSC would like to thank Shri G. C. Manna, Deputy Director General, NSSO, Kolkata, Dr. Bandana Dasgupta, Joint Director, NSSO, Shri Pawan Agarwal, Secretary, MDW & ME, Shri A. Khaleque, Director & E.O. Joint Secretary, MDW, Shri A.A. Siddiqui, Joint Secretary MDW, Shri S.N. Pal, Director & E.O. Joint Secretary, Madrasah Education, Shri Arfan Ali Biswas, CEO, Board of Wakfs, Mr. Tanvir Afzal, General Manager, and Mr. Raktim Nag, Manager-Systems, West Bengal Minorities Development & Finance Corporation, Bhavani Bhavan, Kolkata and Shri Subir Bhadra, District Magistrate of Murshidabad and department officials for their generous support and assistance in our research. 1 Content An Overview ………………………………………………………………………. 4 Significance of the Project …………………………………………………………4 Introducing West Bengal ………………………………………………………….7 The Survey ………………………………………………………………………… 7 Methodology …………………………………………………………...................... 8 Selected Villages in Respective Blocks ………………………………………….…9 District Map of Murshidabad – Blocks and Villages Surveyed…………………10 Findings ……………………………………………………………….....................11 1. -
Groundwater Arsenic Contamination in Murshidabad
IOSR Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology (IOSR-JESTFT) e-ISSN: 2319-2402,p- ISSN: 2319-2399.Volume 13, Issue 6 Ser. II (June. 2019), PP 01-11 www.iosrjournals.org Groundwater Arsenic Contamination in Murshidabad, West Bengal: Current Scenario, Effects and Probable Ways of Mitigation with Special Reference to Majhyampur Water Treatment Plant, Murshidabad Soumyajit Halder Alumni, Department of Geography, Presidency College (University of Calcutta) Contact: 9836543514/9804652578 Abstract: Murshidabad district, West Bengal, is one of the most affected region of Arsenic Contamination in India where around 1/3 of population are directly or indirectly affected by this catastrophe. Around 24blocks (out of 26) are severely affected by the contamination. This paper tries to investigate the causes, socio economic impacts of arsenic contamination in the Murshidabad. It also tries to find the mitigation measures from this cumulative disaster with special reference to Majhyampur Surface based piped water supply scheme in Beldanga I Block. The study reveals that the Majhyampur Water treatment project make a great impact on Beldanga I Block but it is also true that the people of these area can’t afford this arsenic free water as it is costly. So a sustainable and holistic approach might free these people from this disaster. Keywords: Arsenic, groundwater contamination, Majhyampur, Beldanga ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- Date of Submission: 05-06-2019 Date of acceptance: 20-06-2019 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I. Arsenic Contamination In Drinking Water Historically arsenic is known as a poison. It does not often present in its elemental state but is more common in sulfides and sulfosalts such as Arsenopyrite, Orpiment, Realgar, Lollingite and Tennantite. -
Surprise Test No Constitution(Q-1)
RANK NAME District MARKS 1 KHAIRUL ALAM ZINNA BANKURA 40 2 Samrat Mondal Paschim Medinipur 39 3 Hasnara Khatun Malda 39 4 Piyali Sarkar COOCHBEHAR 39 5 Suryakiran kundu MURSHIDABAD 39 6 Ashis Basak PURBA BARDHAMAN 39 7 NAJMUL SK MURSHIDABAD 39 8 Anirban Ghosh North 24 Parganas 39 9 Bidhan Biswas Nadia 39 10 AL BARUNI MALDA 39 11 Moumita De Alipurduar 39 12 SARWAR ALAM MALDA 38 13 Sayantan Adak Alipurduar 38 14 Amritendu Dawn Purba Bardhaman 38 15 Srv KOLKATA 38 16 SURAJIT BANERJEE Hooghly 38 17 SK hooghly 38 18 SAYANTANI SAHA North 24 Parganas 38 19 Sanchari Porel Hooghly 38 20 AVINANDAN CHAKRABORTTY BANKURA 38 21 pankoj pandey dakshin dinajpur 38 22 Shyamsundar Mondal North 24 Parganas 38 23 Jannatun firdoushi Malda 38 24 Rimpa Roy Chowdhury Murshidabad 38 25 MD AQUIB JAVED MURSHIDABAD 38 26 IJAZ SAIKH Murshidabad,berhampore 38 27 Prabir de Bankura 37 28 Allauddin Khilji Delhi 37 29 Subrata Mallick Hooghly 37 30 Sreemoyee Das KOLKATA 37 31 Subham North 24 Pgs 37 32 Riya Mukherjee North 24 parganas 37 33 Jishu Kolkata 37 34 Pritama Singha Paschim Medinipur 37 35 T banh Malda 37 36 Dipankar Mandi Purulia 37 37 Sridip Bera Kolkata 37 38 Subhra Mitra North 24 Pargans 37 39 Arupananda Sen Hooghly 37 40 Aditi Neogi Hooghly 37 41 Aishwarya Ghosh Karmakar Nadia 37 42 Zeshan Ali Howrah 37 43 Rajib Roy north 24 pgs 37 44 Anulekha Das Purba medinipur 37 45 Md Shoyaib Ali Hooghly 37 46 SHEULI RAKSHIT Bankura 37 47 Pintu Das Purba Burdwan 37 48 Sandipan paul North 24 parganas 37 49 Adi Mondal Purba Bardhaman 36 50 Atasi Saha Purba Bardhaman 36 51 -
A Case Study on Murshidabad District, West Bengal, India
© 2019 JETIR June 2019, Volume 6, Issue 6 www.jetir.org (ISSN-2349-5162) Physical Set-up and Agricultural Condition after Independence - A case study on Murshidabad District, West Bengal, India. Iman Sk Assistant Teacher in Geography Vivekananda Palli Kishore Bharati High School, Behala, Kolkata ABSTRACT Agriculture is the process of producing food, feed, fiber and many other desired products by the cultivation of certain plants and the raising of domesticated animals (livestock) that controlled by the climatic condition, nature of topography and socio economic demands of any area. Agricultural pattern is perhaps the clearest indicator for the management and modification of natural environment into cultural environment. The present paper is an attempt to analyze physical set-up and agricultural condition after independence - a case study on murshidabad district, west bengal, india and also to explore the agricultural production of land with different natural and socio-economic parameters for sustainable development. Based on the block wise secondary data obtained from the Bureau of Applied Economics and Statistics, Govt. of West Bengal, I prepared the soil coverage mapping of the area that shows the cropping pattern of study area. The results show that jute is the main agricultural production than others agricultural production. In 2015-16 total production of jute is 1939800 tonne, where paddy and wheat productiona sre 1120900 tonne and 285600 tonne. However, a planned agricultural pattern is suggested considering demographic change of the region. Keywords: Topography, soil type, drainage, agriculture pattern and GDP. INTRODUCTION Agriculture, as the backbone of Indian economy, plays the most crucial role in the socioeconomic sphere of the country. -
List of Black-Spots on National Highways in the State of West Bengal
List of Black-Spots on National Highways in the State of West Bengal In road safety management, an accident blackspot is a place where road traffic accidents have historically been concentrated. It may have occurred for a variety of reasons, such as a sharp drop or corner in a straight road, so oncoming traffic is concealed, a hidden junction on a fast road, poor or concealed warning signs at a cross-roads. Sl NH District PS Black Spot name and location No. Burdwan (S) Palh, Sreerampur more, Burdwan(s), 1 NH-2 Burdwan Burdwan(S) Nabahat to DVC more 3 Km Khana Junction more, Surul more to Kulgeria Sako 2 NH-2 Burdwan Galsi 3Km Panagarh Bazar - Railover Bridge to Derjeeling More 3 NH-2 Burdwan Kanksa 3.2 Km 4 NH-34 Murshidabad Berhampore Panchanantala-Madhupur to Chuapur 2 Km 5 NH-2 Hooghly Panchghora Panchghora 6 NH-34 Malda English Bazar PS Sukanta More 7 NH-34 Malda English Bazar PS Rathbari Crossing Barua Crossing, Pratirodhi Club to Beldanga Hut 200 8 NH-34 Murshidabad Beldanga Mtrs. Katwa More, Vagachandpur more to Radhakantapur 9 NH-34 Burdwan Kaliganj more 6 Kms. Paschim 10 NH-6 Kharagpur Basantapur, Basantapur 1 1/2 Kms. Medinipur Purba Deaulia Bazar, Borda more to Haldia more 1 1/2 11 NH-6 Kolaghat PS Medinipur Kms. 12 NH-34 Uttar Dinajpur Karandighi Purnia More-, Dalkhola to Purnia More 13 NH-34 Nadia Nakashipara Jugpur 14 NH-2 Burdwan Andal Kajora area Hospital 15 NH-2 Burdwan Durgapur Gandhi More Dankuni More/Maitypara, Durgapur Expressway 1 16 NH-2 Hooghly Dankuni 1/2 Km F.C.I. -
Special Camp on Issuance of Caste Certificate for SC/ST/OBC from July
Special Camp on issuance of Caste Certificate for SC/ST/OBC from July 2019 to September 2019 District Name Sub-Division Block Name of Venue Date Time Murshidabad Farakka Beniagram G.P Office 24-07-2019 Murshidabad Farakka Immannagr G.P Office 30-07-2019 Murshidabad Farakka Bewa - II G.P Office 06-08-2019 Murshidabad Farakka Bewa-I G.P Office 07-08-2019 Murshidabad Farakka Nayansukh G.P Office 20-08-2019 Murshidabad Samserganj Dogachi Napara GP 11-07-2019 Murshidabad Samserganj Paratap Ganj GP 18-07-2019 Murshidabad Samserganj Nimtita GP 23-07-2019 Murshidabad Samserganj Chachanda GP 30-07-2019 Murshidabad Samserganj BDO Office Samsherganj 08-08-2019 Murshidabad Raghunathganj-I Jamuar GP 15-07-2019 Murshidabad Raghunathganj-I Jarur GP 16-07-2019 Murshidabad Raghunathganj-I Mirzapur GP 30-07-2019 Murshidabad Raghunathganj-I Raninagar GP 01-08-2019 Murshidabad Raghunathganj-I Kanupur GP 05-08-2019 Murshidabad Raghunathganj-I Dafarpur GP 08-08-2019 Murshidabad Raghunathganj-II Barashimul GP 01-08-2019 Murshidabad Raghunathganj-II Laxmijola GP 06-08-2019 Murshidabad Raghunathganj-II Giria GP 07-08-2019 Murshidabad Raghunathganj-II Sekhalipur GP 08-08-2019 Murshidabad Raghunathganj-II Teghari GP 13-08-2019 Murshidabad Sagardighi Barala GP 16-07-2019 Murshidabad Sagardighi Gobardanga GP 25-07-2019 Murshidabad Sagardighi Patkeldanga GP 06-08-2019 Murshidabad Sagardighi Manigram GP 16-08-2019 Murshidabad Suti-I Banasbati GP 23-07-2019 Murshidabad Suti-I Ahiran GP 26-07-2019 Murshidabad Suti-I Bahutuli GP 30-07-2019 Murshidabad Suti-I Sadikpur -
Smart LED Streetlights to Brighten West Bengal with a Multitude of Benefits
Smart LED Streetlights to brighten West Bengal with a multitude of benefits The smart LED streetlights will help in reducing energy bills by 30-50 per cent for the urban local bodies, thus promoting the state’s Green City Mission. It will also result in substantial reduction in carbon emissions. Department of Urban Development & Municipal Affairs, Government of West Bengal has roped in Energy Efficiency Services Limited to deploy the smart LED streetlights In the first phase, approximately 60,000 LED lights are being installed in Bankura, Beldanga, Budge Budge, Khardha and Durgapur. Approximately One lakh smart LED streetlights will be retrofitted in Kolkata and Bidhannagar Municipal Corporation Kolkata, 22 August 2019: Hon'ble Minister of Urban Development and Municipal Affairs, Government of West Bengal, Shri Firhad Hakim today dedicated 56,000 LED streetlights, as part of the Green City Mission of Government of West Bengal, to the people of the state. These LED streetlights are being installed in the district of Bankura, Beldanga, Budge Budge and Khorda by Energy Efficiency Services Limited (EESL), a JV of PSUs under the Ministry of Power, Government of India. These 60,000 LED lights will reduce carbon emissions by 8500 metric tonnes and will save electricity of 12.2 million Units, annually. The Hon’ble Minister also announced that approximately One lakh smart LED streetlights will be retrofitted in the areas under Kolkata Municipal Corporation and Bidhannagar Municipal Corporation. In addition to this, EESL is enhancing the benefits of affordable energy-efficient infrastructure with future-readiness, by connecting these lights to a web-based monitoring system, that enables remote operations and additional operational savings. -
3 Bangladesh Mustafizur Rahman
3 Bangladesh Mustafizur Rahman I. Introduction Bangladesh, officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh is a sovereign state located in South Asia. It is bordered by India on all sides except for a small border with Burma (Myanmar) to the far southeast and by the Bay of Bengal to the south. The capital (and largest city) is Dhaka; also it is the hub of all cultural, political and religious affairs. Together with the Indian state of West Bengal, it makes up the ethno- linguistic region of Bengal. The name Bangladesh means "Country of Bengal" in the official Bengali language. The borders of present-day Bangladesh were established with the partition of Bengal and India in 1947, when the region became East Pakistan, part of the newly formed nation of Pakistan. However, it was separated from the western wing by 1,600 km (994 mi) of Indian Territory. Due to political exclusion, ethnic and linguistic discrimination, and economic neglect by the politically-dominant West Pakistan, popular agitation grew against West Pakistan and led to the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971, which succeeded after Pakistan surrendered to an invasion by an Indian Brigade in Dhaka . After independence, the new state endured famines, natural disasters and widespread poverty, as well as political turmoil and military coups. The restoration of democracy in 1991 has been followed by relative calm and economic progress. History: Remnants of civilization in the greater Bengal region date back four thousand years, when the region was settled by Dravidian, Tibeto-Burman, and Austro-Asiatic peoples. The exact origin of the word "Bangla" or "Bengal" is not known, though it is believed to be derived from Bang, the Dravidian-speaking tribe that settled in the area around the year 1000 BCE.