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Introduction of the Euro at the Bratislava Stock Exchange: the Most Frequently Asked Questions
Introduction of the Euro at the Bratislava Stock Exchange: The Most Frequently Asked Questions Starting from the day of the euro introduction, asset values denominated in the Slovak currency are regarded as asset values denominated in the euro currency. How is this stipulation reflected in the conversion of nominal value of shares that form registered capital as well as other securities? Similar to asset values in general, the nominal values of shares that form registered capital and other securities denominated in the Slovak currency are, starting from 1 January 2009, regarded as the nominal values and securities denominated in the euro, based on a conversion and rounding of their nominal values according to a conversion rate and other rules applying to the euro changeover. This condition, however, does not affect the obligation of legal entities to ensure and perform a change, conversion and rounding of the nominal value of shares that form registered capital as well as other securities from the Slovak currency to the euro, in a manner according to the Act on the Euro Currency Introduction in the Slovak Republic and separate legislation. What method is used to convert the nominal value of securities from the Slovak currency to the euro currency? Every issuer of securities denominated in the Slovak currency is obligated to perform the change, conversion and rounding of the nominal value of securities from the Slovak koruna to the euro currency. In the case of equity securities, the conversion of their asset value must be performed simultaneously with the conversion of registered capital. The statutory body of a relevant legal entity is entitled to adopt and carry out the decision on such conversion. -
June 2021 Indices Des Prix De Détail Relatif Aux Dépenses De La Vie Courante Des Fonctionnaires De L'onu New York = 100, Date D'indice = Juin 2021
Price indices Indices des prix Retail price indices relating to living expenditures of United Nations Officials New York City = 100, Index date = June 2021 Indices des prix de détail relatif aux dépenses de la vie courante des fonctionnaires de l'ONU New York = 100, Date d'indice = Juin 2021 National currency per US $ Index - Indice Monnaie nationale du $ E.U. Excluding Country or Area Duty Station housing 2 Pays ou Zone Villes-postes Per US$ 1 Currency Total Non compris 1 Cours du $E-U Monnaie l'habitation 2 Afghanistan Kabul 78.070 Afghani 86 93 Albania - Albanie Tirana 98.480 Lek 78 82 Algeria - Algérie Algiers 132.977 Algerian dinar 80 85 Angola Luanda 643.121 Kwanza 84 93 Argentina - Argentine Buenos Aires 94.517 Argentine peso 81 84 Armenia - Arménie Yerevan 518.300 Dram 75 80 Australia - Australie Sydney 1.291 Australian dollar 82 88 Austria - Autriche Vienna 0.820 Euro 91 100 Azerbaijan - Azerbaïdjan Baku 1.695 Azerbaijan manat 81 87 Bahamas Nassau 1.000 Bahamian dollar 100 96 Bahrain - Bahreïn Manama 0.377 Bahraini dinar 83 86 Bangladesh Dhaka 84.735 Taka 81 89 Barbados - Barbade Bridgetown 2.000 Barbados dollar 90 95 Belarus - Bélarus Minsk 2.524 New Belarusian ruble 85 91 Belgium - Belgique Brussels 0.820 Euro 84 92 Belize Belmopan 2.000 Belize dollar 76 80 Benin - Bénin Cotonou 537.714 CFA franc 83 92 Bhutan - Bhoutan Thimpu 72.580 Ngultrum 77 83 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) - Bolivie (État plurinational de) La Paz 6.848 Boliviano 73 80 Bosnia and Herzegovina - Bosnie-Herzégovine Sarajevo 1.603 Convertible mark 73 79 Botswana Gaborone 10.582 Pula 75 83 Brazil - Brésil Brasilia 5.295 Real 71 82 British Virgin Islands - Îles Vierges britanniques Road Town 1.000 US dollar 87 93 Bulgaria - Bulgarie Sofia 1.603 Lev 70 85 Burkina Faso Ouagadougou 537.714 CFA franc 80 87 Burundi Bujumbura 1,953.863 Burundi franc 82 90 Cabo Verde - Cap-Vert Praia 90.389 CV escudo 79 87 Cambodia - Cambodge Phnom Penh 4,098.000 Riel 82 88 Cameroon - Cameroun Yaounde 537.714 CFA franc 83 91 Canada Montreal 1.208 Canadian dollar 91 96 Central African Rep. -
No More Hills Ahead?
No More Hills Ahead? The Sudan’s Tortuous Ascent to Heights of Peace Emeric Rogier August 2005 NETHERLANDS INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS CLINGENDAEL CIP-Data Koninklijke bibliotheek, The Hague Rogier, Emeric No More Hills Ahead? The Sudan’s Tortuous Ascent to Heights of Peace / E. Rogier – The Hague, Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael. Clingendael Security Paper No. 1 ISBN 90-5031-102-4 Language-editing by Rebecca Solheim Desk top publishing by Birgit Leiteritz Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael Clingendael Security and Conflict Programme Clingendael 7 2597 VH The Hague Phonenumber +31(0)70 - 3245384 Telefax +31(0)70 - 3282002 P.O. Box 93080 2509 AB The Hague E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.clingendael.nl The Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael is an independent institute for research, training and public information on international affairs. It publishes the results of its own research projects and the monthly ‘Internationale Spectator’ and offers a broad range of courses and conferences covering a wide variety of international issues. It also maintains a library and documentation centre. © Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyrightholders. Clingendael Institute, P.O. Box 93080, 2509 AB The Hague, The Netherlands. Contents Foreword i Glossary of Abbreviations iii Executive Summary v Map of Sudan viii Introduction 1 Chapter 1 The Sudan: A State of War 5 I. -
THE IMPACT of the EURO ADOPTION on SLOVAKIA Thesis
THE IMPACT OF THE EURO ADOPTION ON SLOVAKIA Thesis by Anna Gajdošová Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Science in Business Administration State University of New York Empire State College 2019 Reader: Tanweer Ali Statutory Declaration / Čestné prohlášení I, Anna Gajdošová, declare that the paper entitled: The Impact of the Euro Adoption on Slovakia was written by myself independently, using the sources and information listed in the list of references. I am aware that my work will be published in accordance with § 47b of Act No. 111/1998 Coll., On Higher Education Institutions, as amended, and in accordance with the valid publication guidelines for university graduate theses. Prohlašuji, že jsem tuto práci vypracovala samostatně s použitím uvedené literatury a zdrojů informací. Jsem vědoma, že moje práce bude zveřejněna v souladu s § 47b zákona č. 111/1998 Sb., o vysokých školách ve znění pozdějších předpisů, a v souladu s platnou Směrnicí o zveřejňování vysokoškolských závěrečných prací. In Prague, 06.08.2019 Anna Gajdošová Acknowledgement I would like to express my special thanks to my mentor, Prof. Tanweer Ali, for his useful advice, constructive feedback, and patience through the whole process of writing my senior project. I would also like to thank my family for supporting me during this whole journey of my studies. Table of Contents Methodology .......................................................................................................................... 8 1. Historical Overview -
Solomon Islands
SOLOMON ISLANDS STAFF REPORT FOR THE 2016 ARTICLE IV CONSULTATION AND FIFTH AND SIXTH REVIEWS UNDER THE EXTENDED CREDIT FACILITY ARRANGEMENT—INFORMATIONAL ANNEX March 8, 2016 Prepared By Asia and Pacific Department (In consultation with other departments) CONTENTS FUND RELATIONS ________________________________________________________________________ 2 SUPPORT FROM THE PACIFIC FINANCIAL TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE CENTRE ________ 6 RELATIONS WITH THE WORLD BANK GROUP __________________________________________ 8 RELATIONS WITH THE ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK ________________________________ 10 STATISTICAL ISSUES ____________________________________________________________________ 12 MAIN WEBSITES OF DATA _____________________________________________________________ 14 ©International Monetary Fund. Not for Redistribution SOLOMON ISLANDS FUND RELATIONS (As of January 31, 2016) Membership Status: Joined September 22, 1978; Article VIII General Resources Account: SDR Percent of Million Quota Quota 10.40 100.00 Fund holdings of currency 9.85 94.73 Reserve position in the 0.55 5.29 Fund SDR Department: SDR Million Percent of Allocation Net cumulative allocation 9.91 100.00 Holdings 8.23 83.07 Outstanding Purchases and Loans: SDR Million Percent Quota SDR Million Percent of Quota ECF Arrangements 0.74 7.14 SCF Arrangements 10.40 100.00 Latest Financial Arrangements: Type Approval Expiration Amount Approved Amount Drawn Date Date (SDR Mission) (SDR Million) ECF 12/7/2012 3/31/2016 1.04 0.74 SCF 12/6/2011 12/5/2012 5.20 0.00 SCF 6/2/2010 12/1/2011 12.48 12.48 Projected Payments to Fund1: (SDR Million; based on existing use of resources and present holdings of SDRs): …..Forthcoming 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Principal 2.77 2.77 2.46 1.46 0.13 Charges/Interest 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 Total 277 2.79 2.46 1.47 0.14 1 When a member has overdue financial obligations outstanding for more than three months, the amount of such arrears will be shown in this section. -
17Th Annual Report of the Bank for International Settlements
BANK FOR INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENTS SEVENTEENTH ANNUAL REPORT 1st APRIL 1946—31st MARCH 1947 BASLE 16th June 1947 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page I. Introductory Remarks 5 II. Transition from War to Peace Economy 9 Budget situation (p. 9), resources for productive investments (p. 9), subsidies (p. 10), nationalisations (p. 11), financial accounts (p. 11), foreign credits and foreign aid (p. 13)., em- ployment policy (p. 14), shortage of consumption goods (p. 15), wage increases (p. 15), price control (p. 16), wheat situation (p. I"]), meat, fat etc. (p. 18), industrial production (p. 20 ), coal , situation (p. 22), over-employment (p. 25) . III. Price Movements 28 Types of movement (p. 28), prices in Greece (p. 28), Hungary (p. 28), Roumania (p. 29), China (p. 29), Poland (p. 30), Italy (p. 30), France (p. 31), Finland (p. 32), Bulgaria (p. 32), Belgium (p. 32), Czechoslovakia (p. 32), Holland (p. 32), Turkey (p. 32), United States (p. 33), Great Britain (p. 35), Germany (p. 36), Austria (p. 37), wartime shortages (p. 38), general observations (p. 39) IV. Recovery of Foreign Trade .................. 41 Volume of world trade (p. 41), foreign trade in the United States (p. 42), in Canada (p. 45), Great Britain (p. 46), Denmark (p. 49), Norway (p. 49), Sweden (p. 5°), Finland (p. 50), Belgium (p. 51), Holland (p. 51), Switzerland (p. 52), Portugal (p. 52), France (p. 52), Italy (p. 54), Germany (p. 55), Poland (p. 5&), Czechoslovakia (p. 57), Austria (p. 58), Hungary (p. 58), Roumania (p. 59), Yugoslavia (p. 59), Bulgaria (p. 59), Greecç (p. 59); Turkey (p. 60), U.S.S.R. -
Explainer: Exchange Rates and the Australian Economy
rba.gov.au/education twitter.com/RBAInfo facebook.com/ ReserveBankAU/ Exchange Rates and the youtube.com /user/RBAinfo Australian Economy An exchange rate is the value of one currency in Together these effects also have implications for terms of another currency. Exchange rates matter the balance of payments. This Explainer describes to Australia’s economy because of their influence the effects of exchange rate movements and on trade and financial flows between Australia highlights the main channels through which and the rest of the world. Changes in exchange these changes affect the Australian economy. rates affect the Australian economy in two If the exchange rate between the Australian dollar main ways: and the US dollar is 0.75 then one Australian 1 There is a direct effect on the prices of dollar can be converted into US75c. An increase goods and services produced in Australia in the value of the Australian dollar is called relative to the prices of goods and services an appreciation. A decrease in the value of the produced overseas. Australian dollar is known as a depreciation. 2 There is an indirect effect on economic activity and inflation as changes in the relative prices of goods and services produced domestically and overseas influence decisions about production and consumption. Exchange rates and economic activity Trade prices Economic activity and inflation GDP Export Export prices volumes Exchange Domestic Unemployment Inflation rate demand Import Import prices volumes RESERVE BANK OF AUSTRALIA | Education Exchange Rates and the Australian Economy 1 Australian goods and services, leading to an Direct Effects increase in the volume (that is, quantity) of The direct effect of an exchange rate movement Australian exports. -
42Nd Annual Report of the Bank for International Settlements
BANK FOR INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENTS FORTY-SECOND ANNUAL REPORT 1st APRIL 1971 - 31st MARCH 1972 BASLE 12th June 1972 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Introduction i I. The Crisis of the Dollar and the Monetary System 3 The US balance of payments (p. ß) ; US measures to limit the deficit (p. 11) ; the balance of surpluses and deficits (p. iß); the growing disequilibrium of the system (p. 16); prelude to 15 th August 1971 (p. 2ß); floating exchange rates (p. 27); the Smithsonian agreement (p. 29); post-Smithsonian developments (p. ßo) II. Survey of Economic and Monetary Developments and Policies 34 The domestic economic scene (p. ß4); money, credit and capital markets (p. ß8); developments and policies in individual countries: United States (p. 4;), Canada (p. 49), Japan (p. JI), United Kingdom (p. jß), Germany (p. JJ), France (p. 60), Italy (p. 6ß), Belgium (p. 6j), Netherlands (p. 66), Switzerland (p. 68), Austria (p. 69), Denmark (p. 70), Norway (p. 71), Sweden (p. 72), Finland (p. 74), Spain (p. 7j), Portugal (p. 76), Yugo- slavia (p. 77), Australia (p. 78), South Africa (p. 79); eastern Europe: Soviet Union (p. 80), German Democratic Republic (p. 80), Poland (p. 80), Chechoslovakia (p. 81), Hungary (p. 81), Rumania (p. 82), Bulgaria (p. 82) III. World Trade and Payments 83 International trade (p. 8ß); balances of payments (p. 8j): United States (p. 87), Canada (p. 89), Japan (p. 91), United Kingdom (p. 9ß), Germany (p. 94), France (p. 96), Italy (p. 98), Belgium-Luxemburg Economic Union (p. 100), Netherlands (p. ioi), Switzerland (p. 102), Austria (p. -
World Bank Document
Document of The World Bank FOR OMCIAL USE ONLY Public Disclosure Authorized R1uutNo. P-3687-Snr- RERPO- AND REWOIUIKNDkON OF TME PRSIEn OF THEl Public Disclosure Authorized I,FNTONL D EL, ASSOCIATION TO TME EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS m A PROPSED XD& C3REDIT 3N AN AMONT EBUIV TO SDR 3.3 MILLION Public Disclosure Authorized TO SOL9ON ISLANDS FOR A RURAL SERVICES PROJECT November 14, 1983 Public Disclosure Authorized bsbcmmet Ihas iatdc dEggbetI ma hbe m..i by retip -a ely in Oh pefama of IIeoftial dum kg =my ne ethewise be dbdched W &_WM Bk mberdz.do CURRENCYEQUIVALENTS Calendar 1982 July 1983 Solomon Islands Solomon Islands Currency Unit dollar (SI$) dollar (SI$) $1.00 SI$1.03 ST$1.20 SI$1.00 US$0.971 US$0.830 The Solomon Islands Dollar was introduced in 1977. The exchange rate is determined on the basis of a weighted basket of currencies of the major trading partners of the Solomon Tslands. ABBREVIATIONS ADB - Asian Development Bank ADAB - Australian Development Assistance Bureau AIU - Agriculture Information Unit DBSI - Development Bank of Solomon Islands FTC - Farmer Training Center IFAD - International Fund for Agricultural Development HHAND - Ministry of Home Affairs and National Development KATI - National Agricultural Training Institute rIU - Project Implementation Unit RDC - Rural Development Center UNDP - United Nations Development Program FISCAL YEAR January 1 - December 31 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY SOLOMONISLANDS RURALSERVICES PROJECT Credit and Project Summary Borrower: The Solomon Islands Amount: SDR 3.3 million (US$3.5million) Terms: Standard IDA terms. Project Description: The project would expand and improve the country's agricul- tural support services in the areas of research,education, training and extensionservices, and foster developmentof rural enterprises. -
Relevant Market/ Region Commercial Transaction Rates
Last Updated: 31, May 2021 You can find details about changes to our rates and fees and when they will apply on our Policy Updates Page. You can also view these changes by clicking ‘Legal’ at the bottom of any web-page and then selecting ‘Policy Updates’. Domestic: A transaction occurring when both the sender and receiver are registered with or identified by PayPal as residents of the same market. International: A transaction occurring when the sender and receiver are registered with or identified by PayPal as residents of different markets. Certain markets are grouped together when calculating international transaction rates. For a listing of our groupings, please access our Market/Region Grouping Table. Market Code Table: We may refer to two-letter market codes throughout our fee pages. For a complete listing of PayPal market codes, please access our Market Code Table. Relevant Market/ Region Rates published below apply to PayPal accounts of residents of the following market/region: Market/Region list Taiwan (TW) Commercial Transaction Rates When you buy or sell goods or services, make any other commercial type of transaction, send or receive a charity donation or receive a payment when you “request money” using PayPal, we call that a “commercial transaction”. Receiving international transactions Where sender’s market/region is Rate Outside of Taiwan (TW) Commercial Transactions 4.40% + fixed fee Fixed fee for commercial transactions (based on currency received) Currency Fee Australian dollar 0.30 AUD Brazilian real 0.60 BRL Canadian -
Currency Codes COP Colombian Peso KWD Kuwaiti Dinar RON Romanian Leu
Global Wire is an available payment method for the currencies listed below. This list is subject to change at any time. Currency Codes COP Colombian Peso KWD Kuwaiti Dinar RON Romanian Leu ALL Albanian Lek KMF Comoros Franc KGS Kyrgyzstan Som RUB Russian Ruble DZD Algerian Dinar CDF Congolese Franc LAK Laos Kip RWF Rwandan Franc AMD Armenian Dram CRC Costa Rican Colon LSL Lesotho Malati WST Samoan Tala AOA Angola Kwanza HRK Croatian Kuna LBP Lebanese Pound STD Sao Tomean Dobra AUD Australian Dollar CZK Czech Koruna LT L Lithuanian Litas SAR Saudi Riyal AWG Arubian Florin DKK Danish Krone MKD Macedonia Denar RSD Serbian Dinar AZN Azerbaijan Manat DJF Djibouti Franc MOP Macau Pataca SCR Seychelles Rupee BSD Bahamian Dollar DOP Dominican Peso MGA Madagascar Ariary SLL Sierra Leonean Leone BHD Bahraini Dinar XCD Eastern Caribbean Dollar MWK Malawi Kwacha SGD Singapore Dollar BDT Bangladesh Taka EGP Egyptian Pound MVR Maldives Rufi yaa SBD Solomon Islands Dollar BBD Barbados Dollar EUR EMU Euro MRO Mauritanian Olguiya ZAR South African Rand BYR Belarus Ruble ERN Eritrea Nakfa MUR Mauritius Rupee SRD Suriname Dollar BZD Belize Dollar ETB Ethiopia Birr MXN Mexican Peso SEK Swedish Krona BMD Bermudian Dollar FJD Fiji Dollar MDL Maldavian Lieu SZL Swaziland Lilangeni BTN Bhutan Ngultram GMD Gambian Dalasi MNT Mongolian Tugrik CHF Swiss Franc BOB Bolivian Boliviano GEL Georgian Lari MAD Moroccan Dirham LKR Sri Lankan Rupee BAM Bosnia & Herzagovina GHS Ghanian Cedi MZN Mozambique Metical TWD Taiwan New Dollar BWP Botswana Pula GTQ Guatemalan Quetzal -
Modelling Australian Dollar Volatility at Multiple Horizons with High-Frequency Data
risks Article Modelling Australian Dollar Volatility at Multiple Horizons with High-Frequency Data Long Hai Vo 1,2 and Duc Hong Vo 3,* 1 Economics Department, Business School, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia; [email protected] 2 Faculty of Finance, Banking and Business Administration, Quy Nhon University, Binh Dinh 560000, Vietnam 3 Business and Economics Research Group, Ho Chi Minh City Open University, Ho Chi Minh City 7000, Vietnam * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 1 July 2020; Accepted: 17 August 2020; Published: 26 August 2020 Abstract: Long-range dependency of the volatility of exchange-rate time series plays a crucial role in the evaluation of exchange-rate risks, in particular for the commodity currencies. The Australian dollar is currently holding the fifth rank in the global top 10 most frequently traded currencies. The popularity of the Aussie dollar among currency traders belongs to the so-called three G’s—Geology, Geography and Government policy. The Australian economy is largely driven by commodities. The strength of the Australian dollar is counter-cyclical relative to other currencies and ties proximately to the geographical, commercial linkage with Asia and the commodity cycle. As such, we consider that the Australian dollar presents strong characteristics of the commodity currency. In this study, we provide an examination of the Australian dollar–US dollar rates. For the period from 18:05, 7th August 2019 to 9:25, 16th September 2019 with a total of 8481 observations, a wavelet-based approach that allows for modelling long-memory characteristics of this currency pair at different trading horizons is used in our analysis.